EccoS Revista Científica ISSN: Universidade Nove de Julho Brasil

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1 ES Rv Cníf ISSN: Unvrdd Nv d Julh Brl Gr, Jé Rbr; Sndn, Wln A rlçõ nr El Prfnl Mx d Srb Erd d Frr Srbn EFS( ) ES Rv Cníf, núm. 33, nr-brl, 2014, pp Unvrdd Nv d Julh Sã Pul, Brl Dpnívl m: hp:// Cm r rg Númr mpl M rg Hm d rv n Rdly Sm d Infrmçã Cníf Rd d Rv Cníf d Amér Ln, Crb, Epnh Prugl Prj dêm m fn lurv dnvlvd n âmb d nv A Abr

2 d: /ES.n A rlçõ nr El Prfnl Mx d Srb Erd d Frr Srbn EFS ( ) 1 Th rlnhp bwn El Prfnl Mx d Srb nd Erd d Frr Srbn EFS( ) Jé Rbr Gr Dur m Eduçã. Prfr d Unvrdd d Srb, Srb, SP - Brl. jrmfgr@dgln.m.br Wln Sndn Dur m Eduçã. Crdndr Prfr d Prgrm d Pó-Grduçã m Eduçã d Unvrdd d Srb, Srb, SP Brl. wln.ndn@prf.un.br Rum: O ruld prnd n rg fzm pr d pqu m ndmn qu nvg El Prfnl Mx d Srb n qur prmr déd d éul XX. Exmn- n rg mprân d EFS n m prpn n pr d nn d lun m n dn d gr rund d El. Tl xm rpr- mmn d prdmnân d ylrm-frdm méd ud pr prprçã d rblhdr qu dvrm r prn, à dpçã d pl,m ur pç d mp.a pqu f fud n rvd Cnr d Mmór d nuçã, d Câmr d Vrdr, d Muu Frrvár d Srb, nr ur. Obrvu- qu n pr d nn-prndzgm nuçã fz u d ér mód. Plvr-hv: Enn Tén Srb (SP). Enn Prfnl Srb (SP). Erd d Frr Srbn Srb (SP). A r g Abr: Th rul prnd n h rl r pr f rrh h nvg h ElPrfnlMx d Srb n h fr fur dd f h wnh nury. Th rl xmn h mprn f h EFS bh prpn n h hng f udn h dnn f grdu frm ElPrfnlMx d Srb. Th nvgn rfr h mmn f dmnn f Tylrm- Frdm nd h mhd ud fr h prprn f wrkr wh huld b rdy nd vlbl h pl, n hr p f m. T dvlp h wrk wr md prd v h hrl rhv xng n h lln prvdd by h ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 33, p , jn./br

3 A rlçõ nr El Prfnl Mx d Srb Erd d Frr Srbn EFS ( ) Mmry Cnr f h nun, by h Cunl Chmbr,by h rlrd muum n Srb/SP. I w brvd h n h hng-lrnng pr, h nun h ud mhd r. Kywrd: Thnl Shl Srb (SP). Prfnl Thng Srb (SP). Erd d Frr Srbn Srb (SP). Inrduçã E S R v C n í f E rblh m m pn d prd pqu br El Prfnl Mx d Srb, hj El Tén Edul Frnnd Pr, brngnd qur prmr déd d éul XX. A pqu á nd dnvlvd n Prgrm d Pó-Grduçã m Eduçã, n lnh d pqu Hór Hrgrf: Plí Prá Elr, d Unvrdd d Srb (Un). N rg prur mrr m rru, hrmn n qu ng pr d nn prndzgm, rlçã nr El Prfnl Mx d Srb Erd d Frr Srbn, bm m, dn d gr d nuçã lr. Pr nndr qul rlçã,nlm dumn dpd n rv d Cnr d Mmór d nuçã, m lvr d mríul, lvr d dplmd, lvr d v d npr, bln. N lvr d mríul frm nnrd dd rfrn ur urn lhd pl lun ngrn. O bln nêm dd d lun, n, fl, dpln, númr d d mríul, vlr pg udn. Dd br d d dplmçã, ur nluíd méd fnl frm xríd d lvr d dplmd. A pqu, n lvr d v d npr d mvmn mn, nrbuu pr dnfr pnmn d gr d l, v qu dd nn d dumn rm nvd rgnm du rpnáv pl nuçã pl nn nl prd. A nál m jrn d ép nrbuírm m ní urdd; n d Câmr d Vrdr, lmnqu lvr hór rrrm rulçõ xn nr El Prfnl Mx d Srb Erd d Frr Srbn. E dumn frm 78 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 33, p , jn./br

4 GARCIA, J. R.; SANDANO, W. pqud, nr ur l, n Bbl Públ Munpl, n Bbl Públ Infnl Munpl, n Muu Hór d Srb, n Inu Hór Ggráf d Srb n Gbn d Lur Srbn. A pqu bblgráf nrnn à El Prfnl Mx d Srb ã nrd m lgun ur qu rvrm br hór d dd; n âmb d nn prfnl, m hrdr qu rvrm br duçã brlr n d ár; br Erd d Frr Srbn, m ur, l nn, qu publrm pqu br frrv. Pqu fud n Muu Frrvár xn n dd d Srb (SP), frnrm, nr ur, dd br funnár pnn d mpr, qu, prrmn, frm mprd m dd d lun d nuçã; dd nm d Lvr d Rgr d Funnár Pnn m d d 1965; frnrm, mbém, flh d quên d rblh ulzd pl lun nn d mrl d ér mód. Prfl nôm d dd d Srb El Prfnl Mx N du prmr déd d éul XX, qudr d rblhdr d rgnzçõ rbn r mp, ndmn, pr prár rgnár d nnn urpu, m lgum xprên m ndd qu dfndm nr d l rblhdr. Mr (1990, p. 228) rv qu A r g [ ] lrd rm d prgr d ndúr umnv d vz m ndd d brr dd d én m prfçd. E prgunv: m ndr, n mdd d pívl, rên d mã-d-br plzd? A rp r mprndr rnlzçã d pr d nn prndzgm, d md grnr qu pud qulfr, n mnr mp, númr p d rblhdr rqud pl mrd ndurl. ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 33, p , jn./br

5 A rlçõ nr El Prfnl Mx d Srb Erd d Frr Srbn EFS ( ) E S R v C n í f A rçã d El Prfnl Mx d Srb nr num príd d nn rnfrmçõ qu nrm n m Srb qun n pl d Ed, pó blçã dvn rpubln, rnfrmçõ mvdr d um xprv pr urbnzdr qu nr m md d éul XIX, ép áur d rprm m Srb. A vdd urbn, nár m funçã d fr d mur, rnrm- b d nm rbn, rnd mu mrn, mnufurr, prfn lbr, pqun ndur, bm m vdd rí, ulur d lzr. O mér d d, ár grdr d mr lur, xplrd pr mprn prnldd d dd, prprnv umulçã d pl prmu, junmn m ur fr, nruçã, m 1870, d prmr fábr d d d dd - Indúr Srbn. O pr urbnzdr dá, mbém, m rçã d frrv - Cmpnh Srbn -rvé d Luí Mu Mylky. A Cmpnh Srbn rbu urzçã pr funnr rvé d Dr nº 4.729, d 24 d m d 1871, [ ] m prpó d nrur um v férr prr d fábr d Ipnm à dd d Sã Pul, pnd pr Srb Sã Rqu, nã um rml d Iu Srb (GASPAR, 2003, p. 35). A nruçõ d Indúr Srbn fábr d d d Erd d Frr Srbn Cmpnh Srbn mpulnrm vd urbn xn, dmndnd, nqunmn, nv prfõ um nv mdl d rblhdr. A nruçã d fábr, nluv d d, é rflx dr d mudnç d prfl prduv d dd. Em 1914, gund Bnd (2004), prqu ndurl d Srb v bn dnvlvd, nnd, nr ur, m fábr d rvj, fábr d mrrã, d bã, lr, pgrf, rrr, frn d l, mnh d fubá rrfçã d fé, fábr d lçd, fábr d hpéu, fábr d ól, fábr d mlh, mpr, fçã lgm, un grdr d lrdd, frrv, jzd d mármr rdó m Vrnm.Em 1929, Srb puí 7 ml prár rblhnd n ndúr êx (SANTOS, 1929), r, m 1936, [ ] m mprn nr ndurl d nrr, m uj prqu 20 ml prár ddm à m vrd prfíu vdd fbr frrvár (SILVEIRA, 1936, p. 42). O dlín d mprçã d mã d br, prbçã pl gvrn d nnudd d xplrçã d rblh nfnl rvnd- 80 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 33, p , jn./br

6 GARCIA, J. R.; SANDANO, W. çõ rrd nr , pl rduçã d jrnd d rblh, pl mlhr d lár nr bu md pl mprár, mvrm l drgn prprr nfmn, é, rvé d l dfrnd n ruur, n mp n méd lr, mã d br nár. N nx, mpl- qundd d l én, rmdlnd- xn. Cnnd m pdr d u ndur m rpld d u rprnn plí, n fr dul fdrl, Srb bém, rvé d L nº 1.860, dd d 30 d dzmbr d 1921, urzçã pr funnmn d El Prfnl Mx d Srb. Apr d xr urzçã pr funnmn, l ó nu u vdd m Um d pív mv pr dmr d qu n d nlçã d l pd r rfrm d nruçã públ rrd m Cnfrm Mr (1990, p. 226), rfrm prmvd pl rdnl, n gvrn d Crl d Cmp, nrduzu lgum mdfçõ n funnmn d l prfn, qu ã xrmmn rd pl dudr rfrmdr, nr l, Lurnç Flh, Frnnd d Azvd, Rm d Azvd Rbr Mng. Our rzã pr nã nlçã d mu d l rd r fl d vrb. Pd- upr, mbém, qu nr plí m prçõ m mpl, m, pr xmpl, lçã pr Prdn d Ed u d Rpúbl, n d Jul Pr, fzm m qu ní d mplnçã d l pr pl mmn m dqud. A nlçã d El Prfnl Mx d Srb nu durn mnd d Jul Pr m gvrndr d Ed, ép m qu grup d rfrmdr uv m Sã Pul r fvrávl à d d Rbr Mng rlnd à qulfçã d rblhdr, qu, lém d rr nã nlçã d l já rd, mbém nfzv ndd d rr nlr ur. Mng nh lgçõ m Hrá d Slvr m qum já hv rblhd qu r drr d l fmnn d pl; mnnh rlçõ m Gpr Rrd Junr, drr d Erd d Frr Srbn lém d ur mprár lgd à Cnfdrçã d Indúr d Ed d Sã Pul (Cp). A r g ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 33, p , jn./br

7 A rlçõ nr El Prfnl Mx d Srb Erd d Frr Srbn EFS ( ) E S R v C n í f A l f nld m 09/06/1929, n Ru Brã d R Brn, nº 228/280, qun m Ru Álvr Sr, ru nr d dd, nnd d ndr. A puí du nrd, nd um rrvd r muln, pl Ru Brã d R Brn, ur, rrvd r fmnn, pl Ru Jé Bnfá, rá d l. Em 1930, çã fmnn f rnfrd pr Ru Mnnhr Jã Sr, n brdã d Brã d Mg Mrm nqun muln prmnu n préd rgnl (MORAES; ALVES, 2002, p. 150). A El Prfnl Mx d Srb, nlmn funnnd m prmár, f rd m 1921 nld m 1929, rulv- m nn prmár frnu ur ndur bá d prfçmn. Dm- ur d mân, mrnr, lgm, nd dd mç d l; ur d prfçmn d EFS ur frrvár, nd prr d 1931, m rd frmd pl Ed m EFS. Ennd- qu l f nld já dqud à xgên d mrd d plí, prqu ur frd vm rmn lgd à ndúr, prmnd qu, m pu pç d mp, prr d 1933, bv u d undár, nd u dnmnçã lrd pr El Prfnl Sundár M d Srb, lrnd- mbém grf. A El Prfnl Mx d Srb Erd d Frr Srbn O funnmn d nuçã v rld prnplmn nr d frrv. O prmr p d nn prfnl frrvár n Brl, gund Gll (1962, p. 46), frm dd m 1924, qund drr d Erd d Frr Srbn nrm [ ] ndd d pl mlhr prprd pr m dvr funçõ, prnplmn n r d Ofn. Pr nndr ndd d El Prfnl Mx d Srb pr frrv é mprn xmnr frm d prpr pld pl Srbn u prndz. O rrumn d funnár d frrv, n príd nrr à l, r fud pr ndçã, frqunmn nmplnd flh d própr prár dj d 82 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 33, p , jn./br

8 GARCIA, J. R.; SANDANO, W. [ ] fzrm d flh u judn. O gr lá rm lvr lmç, lnh u rd. A mbnrm m fzr d p, uxlnd- prdmn, u, pu, dbrnd u própr dvr vçõ, rm nxd, gnhnd md rdnd fznd hrár ngrl (OLIVEIRA, 1995, p. 14). À frrv br rnr u prár rnd m d nrg drrn d rnmn pu fz pu fn. Dd nfá nfên n frm d prpr d prár, r nár, gund Gll (1962, p. 46), Dr um frmçã prfnl mód prndz A Srbn pu nvr, nulmn, qul qu puím mlhr quldd à El d Mân nx Lu d Ar Ofí (LAO) d Sã Pul. O ruld dvm r d mu nmdr, p pu dp (1927), nã Drr d E. F. Srbn, Dr. Gpr Rrd Junr, blu um prj pr rçã d um El Prprór d Aprndz, d um Cur d Aprfçmn pr funnár já xn. Gpr Rrd Junr, gund Gll (1962, p ), n Rlór Anul d Erd d Frr Srbn d 1931, xpl ndd d El Prfnl Mx d Srb rvr à frrv, dznd qu A r g À fn d Srb, mr m mdrn d Amér d Sul, r ndpnávl prvr d pl hbld, pz d mnjr d rr d u mdrním mqunár, d fên d qu ã dd. Pr nã rrrr à pl rngr, rrnd-n xluvmn d lmn d própr zn Srbn, rm El d Aprfçmn, jun à Ofn d Srb, pr pl já prnn à Erd, El d Aprndzgm pr fuur ndd à nrd n Ofn. Em bnfí d nm, prurm ul ór d rár grl m- ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 33, p , jn./br

9 A rlçõ nr El Prfnl Mx d Srb Erd d Frr Srbn EFS ( ) nrd pl El Prfnl já xn m Srb m qul nrm m nndmn d md prrm m nr, m dprdí d frç. E S R v C n í f Am, dduz- qu nlçã d El Prfnl Mx d Srb mçu r gd lgun n n d 1929, ã lg mprvu fá d ér mód pld pl Lu d Ar Ofí (LAO). Gpr Rrd Junr mpl, n Rlór Anul d Erd d Frr Srbn (1932, p. 206), qu [ ] r nurl qu um El Prfnl Edul, m é d Srb, pr u nur m prmr lugr à mpr ndur du, prn, à Erd Srbn. O d lun à l, gund Olvr (1995, p.13), [ ] qu vr m hr r, nã xgnd vbulr, nm grnd prpr, bnd qu lun f lfbzd, prmvu nldçã d prj d ndur m prprr nfmn mã d br nár à fábr, lém d rrr d ônu d rnmn. N nd, Erd d Frr Srbn rpnblzv xluvmn pl pgmn d dár, mu nfrr lár pg funnár, rfrn rblh fud pl lun n rprçã d lmv n dnvlvmn d nv pç nár à frrv. Alun qulfd prfnlmn, mrlzd hgnmn prprd mpr frm bm-vnd à frrv. Olvr (1995, p. 16) rv qu O ur frrvár [ ] lun d Frnnd Pr rbm Cr d Chmd, qu bdm à rdm d n ngnd n Dplm. E ngr r dr. Nã n qudr d f, qu vr rr njuç u drmnçã. M, prvd mpên, lg vrm prmçõ. N ní d déd d 1930, dnvlv- um xprên gnfv 84 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 33, p , jn./br

10 GARCIA, J. R.; SANDANO, W. [ ] nvlvnd El Prfnl M d Srb, Erd d Frr Srbn IDORT. Tén d IDORT vnhm dnvlvnd ud xprên m rn d dé d njun prfn, qu urgrm prr d junçã d dvr prfõ ndrd vulgr d um drmnd rm ndurl. Cnuíd prr d um m rm nr rdnl fí ndvdul d prup d rgnzçã d rblh ylr, urgu dé d njun prfn, qu nvlv um ér d vdd lgd um drmnd b ndurl. Em 1931, prr d um njun prfnl, dnvlvu xprên n Cur d Frrvár d Srbn, qu m rzã d u ruld, ndrd xln pr u prmr, pu mplr u fr d çã, mplnd u ln pr dm frrv d Ed d Sã Pul, ulznd- pr d Cnr Frrvár d Enn Slçã Prfnl (FERRETTI; SILVA JUNIOR, 2006, p. 19). O Cur d Frrvár d Srbn, mnd pl Erd d Frr, v ní m 1931; Núl d Enn Prfnl nru m funnmn m 1935; mb funnrm jun à El Prfnl M d Srb (FERRETTI; SILVA JUNIOR, 2006). Cm Rlçã ur d frrvár, gund Wnn (2000, p. 96), A r g [ ] dd ép m qu fundu u ur d Mân n Lu d Ar Ofí, Rbr Mng vnh mnnd r n m mpr frrvár d Sã Pul, mr mprgdr d mân qulfd pr rvç d prçã d mnunçã. Prrmn, Gpr Rrd Junr, drr d Erd d Frr Srbn dfnr nu d rnlzçã, nvdu Mng pr lbrr m vmn m u frm. O ngnhr Rbr Mng, prfr d dnh d máqun n El Plén d Sã Pul, rí vr d frm m prn- ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 33, p , jn./br

11 A rlçõ nr El Prfnl Mx d Srb Erd d Frr Srbn EFS ( ) E S R v C n í f dz prndm u fí, Gpr Rrd Junr frm mmbr funddr d Idr. Sgund Wnn (2000), Mng vju, m 1929 pr Almnh, pr nrr- d úlm vnç n rnmn d prndz pr rblh m frrv. Vlu m 1930 fundu Srvç d Enn Slçã Prfnl (SESP) d Srbn. O méd d prndzgm, rvé d p prgrv, ulzd n ur prmvd pl Sp, ld u d pén, qu ulzv [ ] prníp d ên plóg d pmr [ ], nfrm dr pr Slvdr (2007, p. 2), pr lçã rnçã d prndz, rnrm- vrn d prj d Mng. Cm ruld bd pl xprên rlzd m lun d Sp, mplmn dvulgd, nluv pl Rv d Idr, m pu n [ ] mu ur frrv prurrm prpr d prgrm d frmçã prfnl d Rbr Mng, qu lvu à frmçã m 1934, d Cnr Frrvár d Enn Slçã Prfnl (Cfp) (WEINSTEIN, 2000, p. 98). A rçã d ur Frrvár nu rvé d Dr dul nº 6.537, d 4 d julh d 1934, n mm n, nfrm Wnn (2000, p. 98), [ ] nv nrvnr d Sã Pul, Sll Olvr, lu Cfp b upí d Ed. Hrá d Slvr jufv, gund ur, qu [ ] nv njun d pdr públ d nv prvd, rbnd fnnmn d mb r, nuí um mdl pr fuur xpnã d duçã prfnl, ndrnd- qu gvrn dul, pr ó, nã pdr prprnr frmçã prfnl pr d qul qu dl nvm (WEINSTEIN, 2000, p. 98). O ur, gund Lurnd (1962), f xn pl Dr nº , d 20/04/1948. Durn príd nld ( ), ur Frrvár, nd pn 18 m pó nlçã d l, nvlv prndz frrvár prfçmn d funnár d frrv, rbu lun (25% d l d lun d nuçã). Cndrnd ur d Mân, Frrr Fundçã Culh Trnr, pn frmdr d mã d br pr EFS, númr 86 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 33, p , jn./br

12 GARCIA, J. R.; SANDANO, W. d lun b pr 2.408, rprnnd 44% d udn d nuçã (GARCIA, 2007, p. 91). O méd d nn A nlr ur d mân d Lu d Ar Ofí, Mr (1990, p. 219) rv qu [ ] vv- frmçã ngrl d brr, pz d dmnr d lbrçõ d mm mér-prm u ún pldd lrnnd- pn n prndzgm d prçõ én m qu pvm xrí fundmn d r lhd. O méd prp pr Vr Dll V nd qu lun dvrm xur, n rê n d mân, d ér duv nlóg. Trmnd ér prprór, duv méd, rblhdr mçvm prduzr prfnlmn. O rblh n, bd n m Sljd, nhm pr bjv nr lun n mnj d nrumn, d rd m lgun prníp d rdm hgên flóg. Cm rlçã méd d nn prd n El Prfnl Mx d Srb, nld rvé d mrl prnn rv d nuçã, bm m m drn d ér mód xn n Muu Frrvár, prb-, prr d 1940, gund Frr Slv Junr (2006, p. 67), [ ] bundân d mrl ddá prr d príd, ld d um z n príd nrr, m ní m Em rlçã à funçã d prfr, Frr Slv Junr (2006, p. 71) rvm: A r g [ ] prfr b rnçã mpnhmn d vluçã d rblh, dvnd dmnr, l própr, d um d én. O mrl, prn, m rrí d prprnr lun xuçã, d md ndvdulzd, d p p d d um d p nár à prndz- ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 33, p , jn./br

13 A rlçõ nr El Prfnl Mx d Srb Erd d Frr Srbn EFS ( ) gm d fí, nd prfr ppl d rrgr, nrlr vr rr n pr d xuçã d vdd d lun. Prgum xplnd (FERRETTI E SILVA JUNIOR, 2006, p. 72): [ ] u d ér mód rr d mr nrur nrldd d pr nn-prndzgm, gud à r upnd qu prprçã d prfr mnnh um l gru d dndd m mrl ddá, rlzd n fn d rblh, nfznd um pr mn ndurl m lr, nd prfr um rdndr nrldr d vdd d lun. Rlnd qu, [ ] nd qu lgun d x ddá nã bm n ér mód f n n dnvlvmn d hbldd prá (FERRETTI E SILVA JUNIOR, 2006, p. 72). O pqudr xplm mbém qu E S R v C n í f [ ] um d rrí mrn d frmçã d rblhdr ylr n n prçã nr r prá, nd qu b níf (gmr, álul, n), qu lvm à lfçã, mprçã, dduçã, ã prn n mrl ddá (FERRETTI E SILVA JUNIOR, 2006, p. 78, grf d ur). N nd, é nrn brvr qu bln rfrn ur nurn ó prnvm vlçã pr dpln Prá u pr qul qu v nm d ur, pr xmpl, Plá. A prr d 1939, bln ó puím rê lun, um pr Tr, ur pr Prá úlm pr Méd. A r nun rb vlçã n pd r nnrd r n lun Prá, r n lun Méd. A fên d ér mód (nndd m nruçã rnl) r dd n rlór nu d EFS. Pr lulr êx bd pl méd d nn pld n l n ur Frrvár (CF), m 1931, mpr blu mprçõ nr grup d lun d 88 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 33, p , jn./br

14 GARCIA, J. R.; SANDANO, W. LAO (23), d CF (28) d Ofn d Srb d EFS (21). Enr lun d d nuçã ubmrm xur, [ ] m d drmnd, um pç d prv dqud à pdd d rblh d prndz, m ndçõ d guldd pr d, prdu- um vlçã mnu d vlr d rblh, lvnd m n lmn : prã, prfçã, bmn, mp mprnã. D vlçã rulu lfçã prfnl bjv, xpr m um n bd br vlr d rblh prprmn d, dxnd d ld dvr ur p prfn, qu dflmn pdrm r d xpr numrmn (ESTRADA DE FERRO SOROCABANA, 1936, p. 259). N prmr prv pld lun nhm gun mp d ud: d LAO 9 m d nruçã rnl; d EFS 3 n 6 m d nruçã mum; d CF 6 m d nruçã rnl (ESTRADA DE FERRO SOROCABANA, 1936, p. 259). A n rbuíd pr d grup frm gun: LAO 60,2; EFS 50,4; CF 50,4. Cm pn 14,2% d mp d ud br nn mum prprnd pl frrv, lun d Prfnl Mx bvrm mm n d ur d EFS. O ruld [ ] jufm brmnr dçã d nn prfnl rnl n Srbn, m mdd fn nôm (GALLI, 1962, p. 47). O méd f ulzd nulmn é 1937, nd qu, prr d 1932, lun ubmd à prv nhm 9 m d ud. A plçã d pén n El Prfnl Mx d Srb f nd m 1930 d frm xprmnl nldd dfnvmn m A prr d 1931, u plçã f ndd d ér d ur, nd l, gund drr d frrv, rpnávl pl mlhr d vlr méd bd pl lun n prv pld. N-, nd, qu dnh d ér mód frm xuvmn pld durn ur d El Prfnl Mx d Srb: m 1931, rm ud 80 dnh; m 1937, númr b pr 208. O u d ér mód f rul n pr d prprçã d prár, mdl qu frn lun flh d nruçã qu nnhm p, A r g ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 33, p , jn./br

15 A rlçõ nr El Prfnl Mx d Srb Erd d Frr Srbn EFS ( ) mdl mdd d m dnvlvr rf ld, rduznd xprvmn mp d prndzgm d mm lun. O nlun vã lr E S R v C n í f Durn príd pqud, mríul (65% muln) frm fud n nuçã d nn mn d 10% (817) d nluírm ur, rprnnd 90% d vã, vlr lvdím mm pr qul príd. Evdnmn qu álul nã rfl flmn rlçã ngrn-gr, p mm lun dv r nd nd vár vz n dvr ér d ur é nlur. Um nál, ndrnd pn lun ngrn n prmr ér d d ur n mm príd udd (5.922 mríul 63% muln), rvl qu x d vã dmnu pn 6 pn prnu, nd pr 84%, númr nd ndrd l. Rfnnd nál, frm lmnd lun ngrn d ur Vnl (muln fmnn mríul); n, índ d vã ng 80%, nndnd- r vlr m próxm d rldd dqul ép pr ur prfnlzn nqul nuçã. Um d prnp mv pr vã lr nnr- n própr gên d nuçã, u j, frmr mã d br qulfd, m ur pç d mp, ulznd méd d nn prndzgm qu lrm nudmn brçã, pl lun, d núd frnd n l, mã d br dnd rvç d pl, nd fmndr d própr nuçã. N- qu, mm ur nd gru, mr vã v nnrd nr 1ª 2ª ér 69%, ndrnd ur Vn, 59%, xlund mm, pdnd- hpzr qu, m pn m n d ur, lun rm mnmmn prprd pr plr vg n mrd d rblh, pnd pr nnur n l. Our mv, ndrnd ur d frrvár, pd r n rpên d lun. Sgund Rlór Anul d Erd d Frr Srbn (1936, p ), rfrn 1935, [ ] d rm rprvd, m méd 20% d lun d 1º n. Jufnd vlr d prv lv, pén, gund mm 90 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 33, p , jn./br

16 GARCIA, J. R.; SANDANO, W. rlór, m 1935 rpên f d 7,2% d 1º pr 2º n, prém, ur 11% rfrm lun lmnd pr lmçã d mnh d l; 21,5% frm lmnd durn n, [ ] pr u dn (x d fl, upçã lurv,.) (ESTRADA DE FERRO SOROCABANA, 1936, p. 412). Cndrçõ fn A nál d mríul fud durn príd nld rvl qu 80% d lun nã nluím ur, mvd pl ndd d rblh fr d mprg xn, prnplmn dpnblzd pl frrv. Mm pó n d 1934, m nrduçã d ur Vnl, númr d nlun pu umnu. N nd pd- dduzr qu ur nã f rd m frm d vr vã, m d dquçã d nrd ur qu xg rrí dmnrd pl lun. E, m, ur dnvlvd m prçã m Erd d Frr Srbn, m r ur Aprfçmn d Frrvár, dnd funnár d mpr, nguu dplmr pn 15% d lun mruld. Apn 817 lun frm dplmd m u rpv ur. A nál d dplmd n príd udd nlu qu m d 55% d lun nhm m dn fnl d mprg Erd d Frr Srbn; rvl qu m d 75% d ur frd, mm qul dnd à mulhr, frnm mã d br pr frrv; u j, frrv f, mm mp, fmndr d xên d nuçã mldr d mã d br prprd pl l, f l dplmd u nã. O u d ér mód, xuvmn pld durn ur d El Prfnl Mx d Srb, ndu xluvmn nr d frrv! E pgu, prndz, dár nfnmn mnr qu lár d funnár, mnmznd u; rduzu gnfvmn mp d prprçã d fuur prár; rbu prár mlhr hbld, m mprd dp rvr flmn à mpr; fz d l um fn nd prndz dnvlvrm rprm pç, ruprnd mbém lmv. A prndz A r g ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 33, p , jn./br

17 A rlçõ nr El Prfnl Mx d Srb Erd d Frr Srbn EFS ( ) rv nr rdr n prp d mpr m nnhum grn d prvmn: rpên, fl d vg n ér gun pr lmçã d mnh d l, lmnçã pr ugã d pén,, nd, qul qu, m pn m d prndzd, ujvm nrrmpr ud uumbnd dj d mprár. Aqul qu ngum uprr brrr, fnlmn, pó 4 n d rblh drgd, mplr ur [ ] rbm Cr d Chmd, qu bdm à rdm d n ngnd n Dplm. E ngr r dr. Nã n qudr d f, qu vr rr njuç u drmnçã. M, prvd mpên, lg vrm prmçõ! (OLIVEIRA, 1995, p ). N 1 Tx dnvlvd m b m pqu prnd n ISCHE33, d d julh d 2011, Sn Lu Pí, S.L.P., Méx. E S R v C n í f Rfrên BONADIO, Grld. Srb: dd ndurl. Srb: Lngrf Gráf, p. FERRETTI, Cl Jã; SILVA JUNIOR, Jã d R. Cmpên Prá Sl: rblh m rgnzdr ruurdr d rfrm dun brlr n Enn Méd n Eduçã Prfnl d Nívl Tén u nrzçã n nuçõ lr n prmr n d éul XXI. Fpp - Rlór Tén Cníf Fnl: Pr 03/ p. GALLI, Hmln. Orgm vluçã d nn prfnl frrvár n Brl. Álbum d Erd d Frr Srbn: Dpnívl n Muu Frrvár Srbn. Srb: [.n.], GARCIA, Jé Rbr. A El Prfnl Mx d Srb: um nrbuçã pr ud d u lun grd urrulr ( ), 2007, 163 p. Drçã (Mrd m Eduçã) - Unvrdd d Srb (Un), Srb, GASPAR, Ann Frn. Hór d ní, fundçã, nruçã nugurçã d Erd d Frr Srbn: Srb: Prd Gráf Edr, p. 92 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 33, p , jn./br

18 GARCIA, J. R.; SANDANO, W. LAURINDO, Arnld. 50 An d Enn Prfnl Ed d Sã Pul: Sã Pul: Edr Gráf Irmã Andrl, v. 2. MORAES, Crmn Sylv Vdgl. A lzçã d frç d rblh: nruçã ppulr qulfçã prfnl n d d Sã Pul , 230 p. T (Durd). Dprmn d Slg d Fuldd d Flf, Lr Cên Humn, Unvrdd d Sã Pul, Sã Pul, ; ALVES, Júl Flvn (Org.). Cnrbuçã à pqu d nn én n d d Sã Pul: nvnár d fn dumn. Sã Pul: Cnr Pul Suz, OLIVEIRA, Afn Cl d. Tud mçu n El Prfnl: nn ndurl m Srb m mrz d frmçã pr rblh n Brl n Amér Ln. Srb: Adm Srbn d Lr - Prfur Munpl d Srb SEC - FACED: Cnlh Munpl d Culur, p. SALVADORI, Mr Ângl Brg. Eduçã, rblh juvnud: O Cnr Frrvár d Enn Slçã Prfnl prfl d jvm frrvár. Dpnívl m: <hp:// gv.br/mr/nrr/d11/ mr02/x02.pdf>. A m 16 mr SANTOS, Alxndr Gumrã d. Rlór d Srvç xud pl P d Hgn d Srb: Dpnívl m: <hp://mmr.fu.rg.br/nndn_ munpl_1929/>. A m: 16 mr SILVEIRA, Hrá A d. Rlór Sã Pul: Suprnndên d Eduçã Prfnl Dmé. Srr d Ngó d Eduçã Súd Públ d Ed d Sã Pul, (Publçã n. 9). WEINSTEIN, Bárbr. (R)frmçã d l rblhdr n Brl. Sã Pul, SP: Crz Edr; CDAPH-IFAN Unvrdd Sã Frn, p. Obr d p A r g ALEIXO IRMÃO, Jé. A Prvrnç III Srb: Srb: Fundçã Ubldn d Amrl, v p. ALMEIDA, Aluí. Srb: 3 éul d hór. Iu: On, p. AZEVEDO, Frnnd. A dnrlzçã duldd d m. In: A ulur brlr. 6. d. R d Jnr: Edr UFRJ; Bríl: Edr UnB, 1996, p CARDOSO, Frnnd Hnrqu. D gvrn mlr Prudn: Cmp Sll. In: FAUSTO, Br (Org.). Hór grl d vlzçã brlr. R d Jnr: Dfl, T. III. Cp. II. CARVALHO, Mr Mr Chg d. Rfrm d nruçã públ. In: 500 n d duçã n Brl. Bl Hrzn: Auên, p. ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 33, p , jn./br

19 A rlçõ nr El Prfnl Mx d Srb Erd d Frr Srbn EFS ( ) CUNHA, Luz Anôn. O nn d fí n prmórd n ndurlzçã. Sã Pul: Edunp, Bríl: Fl, p. FONSECA, Cl Sukw d. Hór d nn ndurl n Brl. R d Jnr: El Tén Nnl, 1961, 2 v. GASPAR, Ann Frn. Vul Funddr d Erd d Frr Srbn: bç bgráf. Dpnívl n Muu Frrvár Srbn. Srb: [.n.], LOVE, Jph. O pdr d Ed, nál rgnl. In: FAUSTO, Br (Org.). Hór grl d vlzçã brlr. R d Jnr: Dfl, T. III. Cp. II. SCHWARTZMAN, Smn. Tmp d Cpnm. R d Jnr: Pz Trr; Sã Pul: Edup, Fn dumn E S R v C n í f ESCOLA PROFISSIONAL MIXTA DE SOROCABA. Mp d Mvmn. Dpnív n Cnr d Mmór d El Tén Edul Frnnd Pr. Srb, ESCOLA PROFISSIONAL MIXTA DE SOROCABA. Bln d lun. Dpnív n Cnr d Mmór d El Tén Edul Frnnd Pr. Srb, ESCOLA PROFISSIONAL MIXTA DE SOROCABA. Lvr d Rgr d Mríul. Dpnív n Cnr d Mmór d El Tén Edul Frnnd Pr. Srb, ESCOLA PROFISSIONAL MIXTA DE SOROCABA. Lvr d Dplmd. Dpnív n Cnr d Mmór d El Tén Edul Frnnd Pr. Srb, ESTRADA DE FERRO SOROCABANA. Lvr d funnár pnn d Erd d Frr Srbn. Dpnívl n Muu Frrvár Srbn. Srb, ESTRADA DE FERRO SOROCABANA. Álbum d Erd d Frr Srbn: Dpnív n Muu Frrvár Srbn. Srb, ESTRADA DE FERRO SOROCABANA. Rlór Anu: Dpnív n Muu Frrvár Srbn. Srb, Rbd m 26 jul / Aprvd m 4 jn Pr rfrnr x GARCIA, J. R.; SANDANO, W. A rlçõ nr El Prfnl Mx d Srb Erd d Frr Srbn _ EFS ( ). ES, Sã Pul, n. 33, p jn/br ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 33, p , jn./br