BNDES Seminário Internacional sobre Finanças Climáticas. KfW Development Bank 2014 Commitments for Environment, Climate & CO2- Monitoring

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1 BNDES Seminário Internacional sobre Finanças Climáticas KfW Development Bank 2014 Commitments for Environment, Climate & CO2- Monitoring Carsten Sandhop, KfW Office Brasília KfW Development Bank BNDES, São Paulo, February 26, 2015 Bank aus Verantwortung

2 Content 1 O que nos fazemos - Exemplos de Projetos 2 Porque e como calculamos os efeitos (redução de CO2 ou outros GEE) 3 Resultados que redução alcançamos nos últimos 5 anos 4 Referências e contatos

3 Solar Power Plant (CSP) Ouarzazate I in Morocco First power plant-sized solar-thermal facility in the MENA region Impact Approach Problem Growing energy requirements & capacity bottlenecks Dependance on imports & environment pollution High but underutilised solar energy potential KfW loan (plus co-financiers) for the construction of a solar-thermal parabolic trough CSP plant in Ouarzazate (turnkey) Public-private partnership (PPP approach) Increasing supply security with regulating energy Introducing environmental friendly technology to the market Saving tonnes of CO 2 and ~ tonnes of fossil fuels Total investment 690 m. KfW financing 115 m. Stimulation of local economy 3

4 Impacts Approach Problem The Global REDD Programme for Early Movers Bridge financing for pioneers of forest protection Deforestation accounts for 11% (and incl. agriculture & land use for 24%) of global emissions When the forest disappears, so do biodiversity and (poor) people's livelihoods Decisions under the Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) have yet to be made Innovative approach to greater outcomes orientation Provide results based bridge financing between today and a future climate regime Remunerates achievements of emission reduction Reduce emissions from forest destruction Contribute to preserving biodiversity Create positive REDD examples at an early stage Total investment: 56,5 m Partnering with Norway - increased investments expected 4

5 KfW - CO2 Monitoramento do Impacto Iniciatíva dos International Financial Institutions (IFIs) for Greenhous Gas Accounting O KfW Banco do Desenvolvimento e uma de 10 IFIs (entre eles o AFD, BID, Banco Mundial) que faz parte desta iniciativa Objetivo: Screening sistemático dos projetos em relação ao CO2 Utilização transparente de métodos internacionalmente reconhecidos para calcular os efeitos CO2 Calcular: - CO2 - Emissão e CO2- Redução - no ambito do scope 1 e 2, scope 3 opcional - calcular Emissão do CO2 devido a operação dum projeto Monitorar e relatar os números da redução das emissoes Cooperação intensivada entre os IFIS

6 2Como calculamos os efeitos (redução de CO2 )E) Temos vários categorías más um método de calcular só, com poucos parámetros) Categoría Medida Método Energía Energías renováveis Ef. Energética Kwh produzida *FE (rede) Kwh economizada* FE (rede) Linha de Crédito Crédito/outro IF Kwh economizada* FE (rede) (crédito ) / kg CO2 Equiv Proteção de Florestas Evitar Desmatamento Reflorestamento área (ha)* FE (carbon stock) * taxa de desmatamento área (ha) * FE (carbon stock) Transporte Saneamento e Resíduos sólidos Construção de estradas Mudar o módulo Uso energético de gases Captação de GEE Ef. Energética Km evitadas * FE (combustíveis fosseis) KfW tool Outubro

7 «2. Mas sempre com Fator de Emissão (FE) diferente e específico) Categoría Fonte do FE Número AIE 7 CM (CDM) 8 Energía Governo 3 Métodos de Co- Financiadores Estimativas de Terçeiros 27 CM CDM 2 Linha de Crédito Estimativas de Terçeiros 17 FAO/IPCC/UNEP 7 Proteção de Florestas Governo 3 Estimativas de Terçeiros 16 5 Outubro

8 Ferramentas para gestores de projetos para calcular os efeitos da redução de CO2 Template Waldschutz2.xls Kopie von Template Erneuerbare Energie _ Energieeffizienz.xls

9 Commitments for environment and climate Total Commitments % % % % % % Mitigation Adaptation Environment Others In million EUR Commitments for Environment and Climate - KfW Development Bank

10 Commitments for environment and climate Commitments 2014 by sectors and regions Regions Million EUR 27% Asia/Oceania 13% Europe/Caucasus Latin America Mitigation Adaptation % 23% 13% 21% Subsaharan Africa North Africa/Middle East Transregional 3% Environment Others Sectors (CRS-Sector) Energy % 11% 7% 4% 8% 10% Water & Waste Multisectoral Social Infrastructure & Transport Forest & Agriculture Financial Commitments for Environment and Climate - KfW Development Bank

11 Commitments for environment and climate Estimated CO 2 emissions savings 2014 Estimated CO 2 - emissions savings: t CO 2 eq/p.a. (2014) million t/p.a. 41 projects million t/p.a. 42 projects million t/p.a. 29 projects million t/p.a. 36 projects million t/p.a. 48 projects Energy Efficiency KfW makes an important contribution to CO 2 emissions savings : With the new projects committed in 2014, the total greenhouse gas emissions in partner countries are expected to be reduced by 10.4 million tons CO 2 eq a year Forest / REDD Renewable Energy Others Includes only projects which provided calculation for CO 2 -emissions savings (As of: ) Commitments for Environment and Climate - KfW Development Bank

12 Commitments for environment and climate Estimated CO 2 emissions savings 2014 by sectors and regions Regions t CO 2 eq/p.a. 22% 42% 37% Latin America Asia/Oceania Europe/Caucasus Subsaharan Africa Energy Efficiency 3% 13% Forest / REDD Renewable Energy 47% Sectors (CRS-Sector) Others 29% 40% 43% Energy Multisectoral Forest & Agriculture Financial Water & Waste 1% 16% Commitments for Environment and Climate - KfW Development Bank

13 References/Contacts: KfW Banco de Desenvolvimento Escritório no Brasil SCN Q.1 BSB Trade Center S Brasília Competence Center Environment & Climate KFW Development Bank Palmengartenstrasse Frankfurt am Main Bank aus Verantwortung