REVIEW OF BRAZIL ACTIVITIES

Transcrição

1 Ministry of Mines and Energy REVIEW OF BRAZIL ACTIVITIES 5 th ILC Meeting - Shanghai Symone Araújo Secretary of Oil, Natural Gas and Renewable Fuels Mauricio Cantão LACTEC January 2006 Shanghai, China

2 Presentation content KEY POINTS General Information about Brazilian Energy Mix Objectives regarding Brazilian Hydrogen Economy Development Main Achievements: Ministry of Mines and Energy Brazilian Hydrogen Economy Steps Main Achievements: Ministry of Science and Technology Research and Development Networks Main Projects: Renewable Hydrogen Production Future works: Projects starting in 2006 Codes and Standards

3 Energy Mix: Policy and Action Plan SOCIAL INCLUSION ENVIRONMENT CONCERN REDUCTION OF FOSSIL FUELS CONSUMPTION MAJOR USE OF RENEWABLES IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL BASIS DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL INDUSTRY (SERVICES AND GOODS)

4 Brazilian Primary Energy Mix Approaching oil self sufficiency Petroleum 43,1%Biomass Natural Gas 7,5% Coal 6,6% Hydroelectricity 14,0% 27,0% Uranium 1,8% Sugarcane Products 12,6% Firewood / Charcoal 11,9% Others 2,5% Source: MME/2004

5 Hydrogen Energy in Brazil OBJECTIVE HYDROGEN AS A COMPLEMENT TO PRIMARILY RENEWABLE BRAZILIAN ENERGY MIX BY 2025 PERMANENT ACTIVITY BRAZILIAN POLICY DIRECTIVES FOR THE USE OF HYDROGEN ENERGY PRESENT STAGE FRAMEWORK PROJECTS FOR BRAZILIAN H2 ROADMAP 2006

6 Brazilian Hydrogen Economy Development BRAZILIAN HYDROGEN ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT STEPS Phase 1 (finished 2005) Phase 2 Phases 3 & 4 Phase 5 Roadmap Development 2004 to 2005 Framework Projects for Action Plan 2006 to 2007 Roadmap revision 2007 Launching the Brazilian Hydrogen Program 2007 Implementation of activities 2007 to 2025

7 Brazilian Roadmap Priorities A ETHANOL Reforming and BIOMASS Use Milestone I B WATER Electrolysis Milestone II Priorities C NATURAL GAS Reforming Milestone III Milestone IV D ALTERNATIVE Processes Milestone commercialization decision

8 Brazilian Hydrogen Economy Development BRAZILIAN HYDROGEN ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT STEPS Phase 1 Phase 2 (start 2006) Phases 3 & 4 Phase 5 Roadmap Development 2004 to 2005 Framework Projects for Action Plan 2006 to 2007 Roadmap revision 2007 Launching the Brazilian Hydrogen Program 2007 Implementation of activities 2007 to 2025

9 Organization and Development of Framework Projects Technological Development Demonstration Projects Market Evaluation Goods and Services Industry Development Hydrogen Production Systems Infrastructure for Commercialization Energy Conversion Systems Implementing Regulation Implementing Funding Mechanisms Price Targets Environmental Studies DECISION POINTS

10 Framework Projects: Ethanol and Biomass Program Hydrogen production from Ethanol will consider the Brazilian expertise and technology on sugarcane growing, alcohol fuel production, distribution and utilization. Brazil is the main ethanol (15 million m 3 /yr) and sugar (25 millions t/yr) producer Direct Ethanol Fuel Cell must be developed with priority. Biomass gasification is a very important option for hydrogen production in Brazil. Potential: 215 millions t/yr of biomass (180 millions t/yr from sugar cane bagasse).

11 Framework Projects: Ethanol and Biomass Program COMMERCIALIZATION DECISION POINT HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM ETHANOL AND BIOMASS Intermediate Goals Production Logistics and Infrastrutura Conversion Systems Applications Catalysts development -Pressurized vessels -H2 fueling stations Proton Exchange Fuel Cells up to5 kw Reformers for 10 kw -Proton Exchange Fuel Cells up to 200 kw -Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 10 kw - Reformers for 10 to 50 kw - Gasifier prototype up to 50 kw Solid structures - PEMFC, 250 kw - SOFC, 50 kw Buses and Heavy duty Transportation Combined gasifier and fuel cell prototypes up to 50 kw Reformers for 10 to 500 kw Huge ammounts storage -Direct Ethanol Fuel Cells - SOFC, 500 kw -Stationary Generation -PEMFC up to 10 kw Source: Brazilian Roadmap, 2005

12 Framework Projects: Water Electrolysis Program COMMERCIALIZATION DECISION POINT HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM WATER ELECTROLYSIS Intermediate Goals Production Logistics and infrastructure Conversion Systems Applications - PEMFC 5 kw Conventional electrolyzers, 10m 3 /h Conventional (50 Conventional (150 m 3 /h) and m 3 /h) and advanced advanced (10 m 3 /h) (50 m 3 /h) electrolyzers electrolyzers - Pressurized vessels - Hydrogen Fueling Stations - PEMFC, 200 kw - SOFC, 10 kw - DG for isolated villages: PV electrolysis, 10 m 3 /h - Wind energy storage, 10 m 3 /h - Pipelines - Solid structures - PEMFC, 250 kw - SOFC, 50 kw Small hydro power plants combined with electrolyzers,, 150 m 3 /h Advanced electrolyzers, 150 m 3 /h Huge ammounts storage -Reversible Fuel Cells - SOFC, 500 kw Hydro power plants combined with electrolyzers, m 3 /h Source: Brazilian Roadmap, 2005

13 Framework Projects: Natural Gas Program COMMERCIALIZATION DECISION POINT HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM NATURAL GAS Intermediate Goals Production Logistic and Infrastructure Conversion Systems PEMFC, 5 kw 0,06% of total NG consumed in Brazil converted to H2 (10 MW, by fuel cells) - Pressurized vessels - H2 fueling stations - Shared pipelines (NG+H2) - PEMFC, 200 kw - SOFC, 10 kw - PEMFC, 250 kw - SOFC, 50 kw 0,24% of total NG consumed in Brazil to Hydrogen (50 MW, by fuel cells) - Hydrogen pipelines - Solid structures Applications Stationary power using PEMFC, 200 kw and SOFC, 10 kw Buses and heavy duty transportation Stationary power using PEMFC, 250 kw and SOFC, 50 kw Source: Brazilian Roadmap, 2005

14 Framework Projects: Alternative Processes Program COMMERCIALIZATION DECISION POINT HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM ALTERNATIVE PROCESSES Intermediate goals Production Applications Development of hydrogen bioproduction processes Energy generation system prototype based on biological processes Source: Brazilian Roadmap, 2005

15 Brazilian Hydrogen Economy Development BRAZILIAN HYDROGEN ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT STEPS Phase 1 Phase 2 Phases 3 & 4 Phase 5 Roadmap Development 2004 to 2005 Framework Projects for Action Plan 2006 to 2007 Roadmap revision 2007 Launching the Brazilian Hydrogen Program 2007 Implementation of activities 2007 to 2025

16 Brazilian Hydrogen Economy Development BRAZILIAN HYDROGEN ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT STEPS Phase 1 Phase 2 Phases 3 & 4 Phase 5 Roadmap Development 2004 to 2005 Framework Projects for Action Plan 2006 to 2007 Roadmap revision 2007 Launching the Brazilian Hydrogen Program 2007 Implementation of activities 2007 to 2025

17 BRAZILIAN FUEL CELL PROGRAM PROCAC Over 30 R&D institutions coordinated by the Ministry of Science and Technology Operation focusing S&T activities, under 5 networks: Fuels and Hydrogen PEM Fuel Cells Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Engineering (Fuel Cell Power Systems) Applications of Hydrogen

18 BRAZILIAN FUEL CELL PROGRAM PROCAC/MCT BOA VISTA MACAPÁ Networks led by the Ministry of Science and Technology (MCT): LIMA PORTO VELHO RIO BRANCO MANAUS CUIABÁ BELÉM PALMAS GOIÂNIA BRASÍLIA SÃO LUÍS UFMA FORTALEZA TERESINA NATAL UFPI ARACAJU SALVADOR JOÃO PESSOA RECIFE MACEIÓ UFBA UFRN SOFC Network PEMFC Network Hydrogen Network CAMPO GRANDE CURITIBA FLORIANÓPOLIS BELO HORIZONTE UNESP VITÓRIA UFMG COPPE / UFRJ UENF IPEN, UFSCar RIO DE JANEIRO SÃO PAULO UFSC Engineering Network Applications Network PORTO ALEGRE Kilometers

19 BRAZILIAN FUEL CELL PROGRAM PROCAC/MCT BOA VISTA MACAPÁ Networks led by the Ministry of Science and Technology: BELÉM MANAUS UFAM UFPA SÃO LUÍS UFMA TERESINA FORTALEZA NATAL SOFC Network JOÃO PESSOA LIMA RIO BRANCO PORTO VELHO CUIABÁ PALMAS GOIÂNIA BRASÍLIA RECIFE MACEIÓ ARACAJU SALVADOR UFBA PEMFC Network Hydrogen Network BELO HORIZONTE CAMPO GRANDE VITÓRIA USP/RP UNESP, USP/IQSC CURITIBA FLORIANÓPOLIS COPPE, UFRJ, IMA, CEPEL IPT, IPEN, USP RIO DE JANEIRO SÃO PAULO Engineering Network Applications Network PORTO ALEGRE Kilometers

20 BRAZILIAN FUEL CELL PROGRAM PROCAC/MCT BOA VISTA MACAPÁ Networks led by the Ministry of Science and Technology: BELÉM MANAUS SÃO LUÍS TERESINA FORTALEZA NATAL SOFC Network JOÃO PESSOA LIMA RIO BRANCO PORTO VELHO CUIABÁ PALMAS GOIÂNIA BRASÍLIA RECIFE MACEIÓ ARACAJU SALVADOR UFBA PEMFC Network Hydrogen Network UFU BELO HORIZONTE CAMPO GRANDE VITÓRIA UNICAMP, UFSCAR UEM CURITIBA FLORIANÓPOLIS PORTO ALEGRE RIO DE JANEIRO SÃO PAULO UFES COPPE, UFRJ, UFF, INT USP, IPEN UFSC Engineering Network Applications Network UFRGS Kilometers

21 BRAZILIAN FUEL CELL PROGRAM PROCAC/MCT BOA VISTA MACAPÁ Networks led by the Ministry of Science and Technology: BELÉM LIMA PORTO VELHO RIO BRANCO MANAUS PALMAS SÃO LUÍS FORTALEZA TERESINA NATAL JOÃO PESSOA RECIFE MACEIÓ ARACAJU SALVADOR UFRN SOFC Network PEMFC Network CUIABÁ GOIÂNIA BRASÍLIA Hydrogen Network BELO HORIZONTE CAMPO GRANDE VITÓRIA UNICAMP, UNESP RIO DE JANEIRO SÃO PAULO Engineering Network PORTO ALEGRE CURITIBA FLORIANÓPOLIS IPEN UFSC, EPAGRI Applications Network Kilometers

22 BRAZILIAN FUEL CELL PROGRAM PROCAC/MCT BOA VISTA MACAPÁ Networks led by the Ministry of Science and Technology: BELÉM MANAUS SÃO LUÍS TERESINA FORTALEZA NATAL SOFC Network JOÃO PESSOA LIMA RIO BRANCO PORTO VELHO PALMAS RECIFE MACEIÓ ARACAJU SALVADOR PEMFC Network CUIABÁ GOIÂNIA BRASÍLIA Hydrogen Network BELO HORIZONTE CAMPO GRANDE VITÓRIA UNICAMP CURITIBA FLORIANÓPOLIS UNIFEI RIO DE JANEIRO SÃO PAULO IPEN LACTEC COPPE, CENPES Engineering Network Applications Network PORTO ALEGRE Kilometers

23 Efforts Towards Renewable Hydrogen Production BOA VISTA MACAPÁ BELÉM LIMA RIO BRANCO PORTO VELHO MANAUS PALMAS SÃO LUÍS FORTALEZA UECE TERESINA NATAL JOÃO PESSOA RECIFE MACEIÓ ARACAJU INSTITUTO ECOLÓGICA SALVADOR UFCG CUIABÁ UFMT / UNICAMP CAMPO GRANDE UEM / LACTEC ITAIPU / UNICAMP GOIÂNIA CURITIBA FLORIANÓPOLIS BRASÍLIA BELO HORIZONTE UNICAMP VITÓRIA RIO DE JANEIRO SÃO PAULO RAUDI / IPT CEMIG CEMIG, UNICAMP, UNESP INT, COPPE, CEPEL, IPEN MME, IPEN FINEP_MCT, INT, UFF, GEF, CENPES EMTU/SP, UNDP Projects Ethanol reforming PORTO ALEGRE UFRGS Kilometers Biomass gasification Water electrolysis (hydro, solar and wind)

24 Renewable Hydrogen Production: Future Work BOA VISTA MACAPÁ BELÉM MANAUS UNICAMP, UFAM SÃO LUÍS TERESINA FORTALEZA NATAL JOÃO PESSOA LIMA RIO BRANCO PORTO VELHO PALMAS RECIFE MACEIÓ ARACAJU SALVADOR CUIABÁ GOIÂNIA BRASÍLIA CAMPO GRANDE BELO HORIZONTE VITÓRIA UNICAMP, CENPES PORTO ALEGRE CURITIBA FLORIANÓPOLIS RIO DE JANEIRO SÃO PAULO INT, CEPEL, IPEN Kilometers Projects Solar PV Ethanol reforming Biomass gasification

25 CODES AND STANDARDS Brazil has started the development of codes and standards for fuel cells and hydrogen Work is led by ABNT (Brazilian Association for Technical Standards). This institution is responsible for: Management of the Brazilian Standards preparation Representation of Brazil in ISO and IEC ABNT has created a temporary study commission in November 05 9 institutions have participated in 1st meeting, representing technology developers and consumers, R&D groups, Brazilian Government and regulation institutions Chair: CENPES/Petrobras Work will start mirroring ISO TC 197 and IEC TC 105

26 Ministry of Mines and Energy 5 th ILC Meeting - Shanghai THANK YOU! Symone Araújo Secretary of Oil, Natural Gas and Renewable Fuels Mauricio Cantão LACTEC January 2006 Shanghai, China