PROGRAMA. O curso prevê aulas expositivas dos professores, seminários dos alunos e um trabalho final a combinar. Introdução e Organização do Curso

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1 DEPARTAMENTO.. : FUNDAMENTOS SOCIAIS E JURÍDICOS DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO CURSO... : CURSO DE DOUTORADO EM ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA E GOVERNO DISCIPLINA... : GOVERNO CONTEMPORÂNEO PROFESSOR... : MARIA CECÍLIA FORJAZ OBJETIVOS PROGRAMA SEMESTRE: 2º/2005 As últimas décadas foram marcadas por dois grandes movimentos globais: uma profunda integração econômica e processos de democratização. Para o mundo em desenvolvimento, integração econômica exige políticas de ajuste e reforma do Estado, freqüentemente de cunho neo-liberal sobre pressão de agências multilaterais de desenvolvimento. Democratização, por sua vez, significa não tanto as dimensões ideais da democracia, mas a adoção de procedimentos eleitorais na tradição de Shumpeter e Dahl. No Brasil as políticas de ajuste econômico recebem permanente e cuidadosa atenção tanto de acadêmicos, como de políticos, jornalistas e cidadãos de uma maneira geral, até porque afetam diária e profundamente a vida de cada um, assumindo conotações dramáticas durante as sucessivas crises iniciadas em diferentes mercados emergentes. O foco deste curso é justamente no processo de democratização do governo contemporâneo no Brasil e outros países em desenvolvimento. Tomando o Brasil como referência empírica básica, perguntamos: que democracia podemos ou queremos construir? É o modelo liberal ocidental compatível com países de legados histórico-culturais e político-institucionais tão diversos? É possível a democracia política sem democracia social? Que fatores são mais favoráveis à promoção e consolidação da democracia e, inversamente, quais os principais obstáculos a esse processo? Quais são as inovações ao nível local, municipal, estadual, federal, e internacional em termos de governança? Matéria obrigatória do doutorado em administração pública e governo, o curso visa aprofundar o conhecimento nas disciplinas de ciência política e administração pública. O curso enfoca nas teorias e práticas de governo municipal estadual e federal brasileiros em perspectiva comparada, enfatizando as características organizacionais e institucionais associados aos regimes políticos e diferentes formas de governo contemporâneo. Análise de formas de governo será orientado para problemas relacionados as instituições presidencialistas, parlamentaristas, federais, e unitários como também questões sobre a reforma do Estado e reformas políticas. METODOLOGIA O curso prevê aulas expositivas dos professores, seminários dos alunos e um trabalho final a combinar. Introdução e Organização do Curso CONTEÚDO UNIDADE 1: TEORIA E ANÁLISE DA DEMOCRACIA Teoria Empírica da Democracia: Josef Schumpeter Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy New York: Harper & Row, 1943 (Cap. 12 The Classical Doctrine of Democracy ) Robert Dahl, Poliarquia. São Paulo: EDUSP, 1996?

2 Kurt von Mettenheim, The Brazilian Voter: Mass Politics in Democratic Transition. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1995(Cap. 1) Carol Patemen, Participation and Democratic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970 A Terceira Onda UNIDADE II: A TERCEIRA ONDA DE DEMOCRACIA Samuel Huntingon, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World OrderNew York: Simon & Schuster, 1996 Samuel Huntington, The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Normon: Oklahoma University Press, 1991 Francis Fukayama, The End of History. The National Interest 16 Summer 1996 Francis Fukayama, Liberal Democracy as a Global Phenomena. Political Science & Politics Vo. XXV, no 4 December 1991 Larry Diamond & Marc Plattner, The Global Resugence of Democracy. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996 Samuel Huntington, After Twenty Years: The Future of the Thrid Wave. Journal of Democracy Vol. 8 No Larry Diamond, Is the Third Wave Dead? Journal of DemocracyNol. 7 No Exportando Democracia Robert Packenham, Liberal America and The Third World. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973 Tom Farer Beyond Sovereignty: Collectively Defending Democracy in the Americas (especialmente capitulos de Joan Nelson e Karen Remmer) Material do Freedom House, National Endowment for Democracy UNIDADE III: TRANSICÃO E CONSOLIDACÃO: PERSPECTIVAS TEORICAS E COMPARATIVAS DA DEMOCRATIZACAO. Transições para a Democracia Guillermo O Donnell & Philippe Schitter, Transições do Regime Autoritario: Primeiras Conclusões São Paulo: Vertice, 1987 G. Munck & C.S. Leff, Modes of Transition and Democratization: South America and Eastern Europe in Comparative Perspective. Comparative Politics, Vol. 29, no 3, April 1997 Juan Linz & Alfred Stepan, Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, Guillermo O'Donnell, "Illusions About Consolidation." Journal of Democracy, Vol. 7/ Larry Diamond et.al. Consolidating the Third Wave of Democracies Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997

3 UNIDADE IV: ALGUNS TEMAS BÁSICOS SOBRE DEMOCRACIA E GOVERNO Sistemas Partidários e Democracia Giovanni Sartori, Partidos e Sistemas Partidários. São Paulo: Zahar, 1982 Maria do Carmo Campello de Souza, Estado e Partidos Politicos no Brasil, São Paulo: Paz e Terra, 1976 Kurt von Mettenheim, The Brazilian Voter: Mass Politics in Democratic Transition, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1995 (Parte II) Comportamento Eleitoral e Democracia Kurt von Mettenheim, The Brazilian Voter: Mass Politics in Democratic Transition. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1995 (Parte III) Instituições e Democracia Kurt von Mettenheim, org. Presidential Institutions and Democratic Politics: Comparing Regional and National Contexts. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997 Arturo Valenzuela & Juan Linz, orgs. The Failure of Presidential Democracy in Latin America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995 Scott Mainwaring & Matthew Shugart, eds. Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997 Relações Executivo-Legislativo Matthew Soberg Shugart & John M. Carey. Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992 Tabalhos de Abranches, Tsebelis, Figueiredo & Limongi, e Castro Santos Intermediação de Interesses e Democracia Trabalhos recentes de Schmitter Arend Lijphart Consociational Democracy

4 UNIDADE V: GOVERNO CONTEMPORÂNEO BRASILEIRO Governo Federal. Governos Estaduais. Governos Municipais. UNIDADE VI: APRESENTAÇÃO DE TRABALHOS 12 novembro 19 novembro 26 novembro BIBLIOGRAFIA I) Pesquisa, Teoria, e Epistemologia II) História Comparativa III) Democracia III) Partidos e Sistemas Partidários IV) Comportamento Eleitoral V) Instituições Políticas VI) História Política VII) Política Econômica VIII) Estados Unidos em Perspectiva Comparada I) Pesquisa, Teoria, Epistemologia Chistopher H. Achen. The Statistical Analysis of Quasi-Experiments. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986) Glyn Adey & David Frisby, eds. The Positivist Dispute in German Sociology (London: Heineman, 1976) Theodore Adorno. et. al. The Authoritarian Personality. New York: Harper & Row, 1950 Gabriel Almond. A Discipline Divided. (Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1990) Gabriel Almond, A. Flanagan, & R. Mundt. Crisis, Choice, and Change. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973) Clifford Geertz. "Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture." in Clifford Geertz, ed. The Interpretation of Cultures. (New York: Basic Books, 1973) Herbert Asher. Causal Modeling. Beverley Hills: Sage, 1983 (revised ed.) Herbert Blalock. Causal Inferences in Nonexperimental Research. (New York: Norton, 1964)

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6 Robert Packenham, Liberal America and the Third World: Development Ideas in Social Science and Foreign Policy. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973) Robert Putnam, Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994) Hanna Pitkin. The Concept of Representation. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968 Adam Przeworski & H. Teune. The Logic of Comparative Research. (Glencoe, IL: The Free Press, 1970) Charles Ragin & Howard S. Becker, eds. What is a Case: Exploring the Foundations of Social Inquiry. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992 James C. Scott. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990) James Scott. The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1976) Immanuel Wallerstein, et. al. Open the Social Sciences: Report of the Gulbenkian Commission on the Restructuring of the Social Sciences. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996) Giovanni Sartori. "Concept Misformation in Comparative Politics." (American Political Science Review, (Vol. 64, 1970, pp ) Arthur Stinchcombe, Constructing Social Theories. (New York: Harcourt Brace, and World, 1968) Sidney Tarrow. Power in Movement: Social Movements, Collective Action, and Politics. (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994 George Tsebelis. Nested Games: Rational Choice in Comparative Politics. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990) Max Weber, "Objectivity in Social Science and Social Policy." in The Methodology of the Social Sciences. (New York: Free Press, 1949) Myron Weiner & Samuel Huntington. Understanding Political Development. (Boston: Little Brown & Co. 1987) II) História Comparada Charles Bergquist. Labor in Latin America: Comparative Essays on Chile, Argentina, Venezuela, and Colombia. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1986) Ruth B. Collier & David Collier, Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991) Gregory Luebbert, Liberalism, Fascism, or Social Democracy: Social Classes and the Political Origins of Regimes in Interwae Europe. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991) Ian Lustick, "History, Historiography, and Political Science: Multiple Historical Records and the Problem of Selection Bias," (American Political Science Review, Vol. 90/3, 1996) John Stuart Mill. A System of Logic. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1974 ed. (1843)) Barrington Moore Jr., Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. (Boston: Beacon, 1966) Paul Pierson, "Path Dependence and the Study of Politics." (Paper presented to the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, San Francisco, 1996)

7 Stein Rokkan. Citizens, Elections, Parties: Approaches to the Comparative Study of Processes of Development. (New York: David McKay, 1970)xx Dietrich Rueschemeyer, Evelyne Huber Stephens, and John. D. Stephens. Capitalist Development and Democracy. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992) Theda Skocpol, ed. Vision and Method in Historical Sociology. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984) Theda Skocpol & Margaret Somers. "The Uses of Comparative History in Macrosocial History." Comparative Studies in Society and History. 1980, 22; Theda Skocpol. States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979) Sven Steinmo, Kathleen Thelen, and Frank Longstreth, eds. Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992) Arthur L. Stinchcombe. Theoretical Methods in Social History. (New York: Basic Books, 1978) Charles Tilly. Big Structures, Large Processes, Huge Comparisons. (New York: Russel Sage, 1984) Kurt von Mettenheim. "Critical Junctures of Democratization: The Implications of Hegel's Philosophy of History For Comparative Historical Analysis." (Manuscrito, 1997) III) Democracia Peter Bachrach, The Theory of Democratic Elitism, (Boston: Little Brown & Co. 1967) Benjamin Barber, Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age, (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984) Suzanne Berger. Organizing Interests in Western Europe. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983) Douglas Chalmers et.al. eds. The New Politics of Inequality in Latin America: Rethinking Participation and Representation. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997) Robert Dahl. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972) Jorge I. Dominguez & Abraham Lowenthal, eds., Contructing Democratic Governance: Latin America and the Caribbean in the 1990s. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996) Anthony Downs, An Economic Theory of Democracy. (New York: Harper & Row, 1957) Jon Elster & Rune Slagstad, eds. Constitutionalism and Democracy. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993) Carl Friedrich & Zbigniew Brzezynski. Totalitarian Dictoatorship and Autocracy. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1956) Samuel Huntington, The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. (Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991) Arend Lijphart, Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984)

8 Juan Linz & Alfred Stepan, Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996) Juan Linz & Alfred Stepan, eds. The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978) James G. March & John P. Olsen, (1995). Democratic Governance. New York: Free Press. John Markoff, (1996). Waves of Democracy: Social Movements and Political Change. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press Josiah Ober. Demokratia: A Commentary on Democracies, Ancient and Modern. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996) Josiah Ober. The Athenian Revolution: Essays on Ancient Greek Democracy and Political Theory. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996) Guillermo O'Donnell, "Illusions about Consolidation." (Journal of Democracy, Vol. 7, No. 2, 1996, pp ) Guillermo O'Donnell, Philippe Schmitter, & Laurence Whitehead, eds., (1986). Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Southern Europe and Latin America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press Paul Pierson, Dismantling the Welfare State? Reagan, Thatcher, and the Politics of Retrenchment. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994) Adam Przeworski, Capitalism and Social Democracy. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985) Giovanni Sartori. Democratic Theory Revisited. (Chatham, NJ: Chatham House, 1987) Fritz W. Scharpf. Crisis and Choice in European Social Democracy. Cornell: Cornell University Press, 1991 Joseph S. Schumpeter. Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Harper & Row, 1942 Alfred Stepan, "State Power and the Strength of Civil Society in the Southern Cone of Latin America." in Peter Evans, et. al., eds. Bringing the State Back In. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985 pp ) Kurt von Mettenheim & James Malloy, eds. Deepening Democracy in Latin America, (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, forthcoming, 1998) III) Partidos e Sistemas Partidários American Political Science Association. "Toward a More Responsible Two- Party System," (American Political Science Review, Vol. 44, Supplement, 1950) Maurice Duverger, Political Parties Otto Kirschheimer. "The Transformation of the Western European Party Systems." in Joseph LaPalombara & Myron Weiner, eds. Political Parties and Political Development. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1966) Seymour Martin Lipset. Political Man Joseph LaPalombara & Myron Weiner, eds. Political Parties and Political Development. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1966)

9 V. I. Lenin. What is to be Done? 1902 Robert Michels, Political Parties Seymour Martin Lipsit and Stein Rokkan. Party Systems and Voter Alignment. New York: Free Press, 1967 Scott Mainwaring & Timothy Scully, eds. Building Democratic Institutions: Party Systems in Latin America, (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995) Angelo Panebianco. Political Parties: Organization and Power. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988) Giovanni Sartori. Parties and Party Systems. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976) Martin Shefter. "Party and Patronage: Germany, England, and Italy." Politics and Society 7/4 (1977) Max Weber, "Politics as a Vocation." in Gerth & Mills eds. From Max Weber. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1947 IV) Comportamento Eleitoral Christopher Achen. "Mass Political Attitudes and the Survey Response." American Political Science Review 69/4 (1975): Gabriel Almond & Sidney Verba. eds. The Civic Culture Revisited. Boston: Little Brown, 1980 Stefano Bartolini & Peter Mair. Identity, Competition, and Electoral Availability: The Stabilization of European Electorates (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990) Henry E. Brady. "The Nature of Utility Functions in Mass Publics." American Political Science Review. 1989, 83; Bruce Cain, et.al. The Personal Vote: Constituency Service and Electoral Independence. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987) Angus Campbell, et.al.the American Voter. New York: Wiley & Sons, 1960 Phillip Converse. "The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics." in Apter, David ed. Ideology and Consent. New York: Free Press, 1964 pp Russell Dalton. et.al.electoral Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies: Realignment or Dealignment? Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1983 Ronald Inglehart. "Aggregate Stability and Individual Level Flux in Mass Belief Systems: The Level of Analysis Paradox." American Political Science Review 79 (1985): V. O. Key, The Responsible Electorate: Rationality in Presidential Voting, (New York: 1963) V.O. Key. "A Theory of Critical Elections," (Journal of Politics, Vol. 17, 1950, pp.3-18) Donald Kinder. "Diversity and Complexity in American Public Opinion." in Ada W. Finifter, ed. Political Science: The State of the Discipline. (Washington, D.C.: American Political Science Association, 1983) Herbert McClosky & John Zaller. The American Ethos: Public Attitudes Towards Capitalism and Democracy. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985)

10 Norman H. Nie, et. al. The Changing American Voter. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980 edition. Elizabeth Noelle-Neumann. The Spiral of Silence. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, Benjamin Page & Robert Shapiro, The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in American's Policy Preferences. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992) Samuel Popkin, The Reasoning Voter. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991) G. Bingham Powell. "Comparative Voting Behavior: Cleavages, Partisanship, and Accountability." in Research in Micropolitics 2 (1987): Kurt von Mettenheim. The Brazilian Voter: Mass Politics in Democratic Transition, (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1995) V) Instituicões Políticas Arend Lijphart, ed. Parliamentary versus Presidential Government. (New York: New York University Press, 1992) Juan Linz & Arturo Valenzuela, The Failure of Presidential Democracy in Latin America (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994) Scott Mainwaring & Matthew Shugart, eds. Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997) James G. March and John P. Olsen, Democratic Governance (New York: Free Press, 1995) James G. March and Johann P. Olsen, Rediscovering Institutions, (New York: Free Press, 1989) Douglas C. North. Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990) Douglas Rae, The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws, 1967 Rein Taggepera & Matthew Soberg Shugart. Seats and Votes: The Effects and Determinants of Electoral Systems. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989) Kurt von Mettenheim, ed. Presidential Institutions and Democratic Politics: Comparing Regional Contexts. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997) VI) História Politica Perry Anderson, Lineages of the Absolute State (London, NLB, 1979) Perry Anderson, Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism. (London: NLB, 1974) Reinhard Bendix, Nation-Building and Citizenship: Studies of Our Changing Social Order. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977, expanded edition) Herald Berman, (1983). Law and Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press Robert Bireley, (1990). The Counter-Reformation Prince: Anti-Machiavellianism or Catholic Statecraft in Early Modern Europe. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press

11 Peter Blickle, (1981). The Revolution of 1525: The German Peasant's War from a new Perspective. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press Marc Bloch, Feudal Society London: Routledge, 1965 (2 vols.) Euan Cameron, (1991). The European Reformation. New York: Oxford University Press Paula S. Fichter, (1989). Protestantism and Primogeniture in Early Modern Germany. New Haven: Yale University Press Samuel Finer, The History of Government, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997) Dietrich Gerhard, (1981). Old Europe: A Study of Continuity New York: Academic Press Judith Herrin, (1987). The Formation of Christendom. Princeton: Princeton University Press Richard Hodges & David Whitehouse, (1983). Mohammed, Charlemagne & the Origins of Europe. Archaeology and the Pirenne Thesis. London Karl Leyser, (1994). Communications and Power in Medieval Europe: The Gregorian Revolution and Beyond. London: Hambledon Press Karl Leyser, (1994b). Communications and Power in Medieval Europe: The Carolingian and Ottonian Centuries. London: Hambledon Press Karl Leyser, (1979). Rule and Conflict in an Early Medieval Society. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press Michael Mann, The Sources of Social Power, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993) 2 vols. T.H. Marshall, (1950). Citizenship and Social Class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Richard E. Mitchell, (1990). Patricians and Plebians: The Origin of the Roman State. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press Colin Morris, (1989). The Papal Monarchy: The Western Church, Oxford: Oxford University Press Karl Polanyi. The Great Transformation: The Political & Economic Origins of Our Times. (Boston: Beacon, 1957 edition) Suzan Reynolds, Fiefs and Vassals: The Medieval Evidence Reinterpreted. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994) Heinz Schilling, (1992). Religion, Political Culture, and the Emergence of Early Modern Society: Essays in German and Dutch History. New York: E.J. Brill, 1992 Joseph R. Strayer, (1971). Medieval Statecraft and the Perspectives of History. Princeton: Princeton University Press Charles Tilly, ed. The Formation of National States in Western Europe. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975) C. Wickham, (1984). "The Other Transition: From the Ancient World to Feudalism." Past and Present. Vol. 103, pp VII) Política Econômica Robert Bates, Beond the Miracle of the Market: The Political Economy of Agrarian Develeopment in Rural Kenya. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989)

12 Fernand Braudel. The Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. Catherine Conaghan & James Malloy, Unsettling Statecraft: Economic Policy in the Andes, (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1995) Rudiger Dornbusch & Sebastian Edwards, The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991) Peter Gourevitch. Politics in Hard Times. (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1986) Stephan Haggard & Robert R. Kaufman, The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions, (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995) Robert Keohane & Helen Milner, eds. Internationalization and Domestic Politics. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996) Margaret Levi, Of Rule and Revenue. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988) Charles Lindbloom, Politics and Markets. (New York: Basic Books, 1977) Michael Loriaux, Meredith Woo-Cummings, Kurt Caldo, Sylvia Maxfield, and Sofia Perez. Capital Ungoverned: Liberalizing Finance in Interventionist States. (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997) Joan Nelson, ed. Intricate Links: Democratic Politics and Market Reform in Latin America and Eastern Europe, (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1994) John Williamson, ed. Latin American Adjustment: How Much Has Happened: Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics, 1990 VII) Estados Unidos em Perspectiva Comparativa David Brady. Critical Elections and Congressional Policy-Making. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988) Walter D. Burnham, Critical Elections and the Mainsprings of American Politics, (New York: Norton, 1970) William N. Chambers & Walter D. Burnham, eds., The American Party Systems: Stages of Political Development, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1967) Carl Friedrich, The Impact of American Constitutionalism Abroad, (Boston: Boston University Press, 1967) Louis Hartz, The Liberal Tradition in America: An Interpretation of American Political Thought Since the Revolution. (New York: Harcourt Brace & Co. 1955) Richard Hofstadter, (1969). The Idea of a Party System: The Rise of Legitimate Opposition in the United States, Berkeley: University of California Press Samuel Huntington, Political Order in Changing Societies, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968, (Ch. 2) Charles Jones, The Presidency in a Separated System. (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1994) David Mayhew, Divided We Govern: Party Control, Lawmaking, and Investigations, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989)

13 Stephen Skowronek, The Politics Presidents Make: Leadership from John Adams to George Bush. (Harvard University Press, 1995) Klaus von Beyme, America as a Model, (New York: St. Martins, 1987) Políticas Públicas Graham Allison, The Essence of Decision: (Boston, Little Brown, 1971) Douglas Ashford, Comparing Public Policies. (Beverly Hills, Sage, 1978) Carlos V. Amaral. e Leber Nascimento, orgs. Politica e Administração de Pessoal: Estudos de Dois Casos. (Rio de Janeiro: FGV 1966) Barry Ames, Political Survival: Politicians and Public Policy in Latin America. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987) Benevides, Maria V.M. O Governo Kubitschek: Desenvolvimento Economico e Estabilidade Politica, (Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 1976) Barbara Geddes, Politicians Dilemma: Building State Capacity in Latin America. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994) Morris Janowitz, Social Control of the Welfare State (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1977) James Malloy, The Politics of Social Security in Brazil. (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press) Karen Remmer, Party Competition in Argentina and Chile: Political Recruitment and Public Policy, (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1984) Ben Schneider, Politics Within the State: Elite Bureaucrats and Industrial Policy in Authoritarian Brazil. (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1991) Judith Tendler, Good Government in the Tropics Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996