Robotics & Bionics, reflexions

Transcrição

1 Robotics & Bionics, reflexions

2 Hi everybody!

3 Robosapiens

4 Robosapiens at UBI Robosapiens at UBI

5 Robosapiens at UBI

6 Robosapiens at UBI

7 Robosapiens at UBI

8 Robotics & Bionics, reflexions

9 We have already mentioned devices or machines that make the human beings capable of enhanced power bionic hands artificial arm artificial leg robotic wheelchair control of insulin in diabetic patients artificial kidney, hemodialysis machine aortic valve replacement artificial heart exoskeletons genetic mutation

10 there are some skills or abilities or talents or attributes of the human being that we still do not have the capacity to reproduce artificially with perfection. On the other hand, there are some skills or abilities or talents or attributes that technology is capable to reproduce artificially with perfection and sometimes can do that better than us. [ although this is often done by an alternative form ] We are talking about human skills or abilities or talents or attributes, but also of the living beings in general

11 Who is winning the race at this moment? evolution? or technology?

12 human? machine? calculations? 892 x

13 attention, concentration a movie film of 1936

14 a movie film of 1936

15 robotics robots are much better than humans for doing repetitive or tedious tasks.

16 robotics

17 robotics

18 Who is winning the race at this moment? evolution? or technology?

19 precision in the movements surgeries

20 surgeries

21 robots used in surgeries

22 robots used in surgeries

23 robots used in surgeries

24 Who is winning the race at this moment? evolution? or technology?

25 vision

26 hearing

27 diving, going under the submarine water fish robot underwater robot

28 Who is winning the race at this moment? evolution? or technology?

29 flying

30 airplanes parachutes balloons helicopters

31 gliders zeppelins delta wings space rockets

32 But none of these ways of flying uses the same technique that evolution adopted for the living beings that fly (flapping the wings)

33 handling luggage The machines that we humans created to fly need a structure airports air traffic control heliports

34 The machines that the human being create for this ability of flying did not follow the same principle adopted by evolution: flapping the wings They demands a complex structure: o runways for taking off and landing, o airports, o heliports, o air traffic control system, o fuel supply systems, o handling luggage systems, o security systems, etc., etc.

35 walking, moving animals too

36 man created machines that move on wheels

37 ever more sophisticate machines to move almost always on wheels the machines that the human being created to move also need a structure

38 roads streets railways overpasses

39 filling stations traffic lights signs sign posts tunnels bus stops underground stations

40 Once again here too, the machines that the human being create for this ability of walking, or moving, or running, etc. did not follow the same principle adopted by evolution: using legs, or paws. and this demands a complex structure o streets, o roads, o traffic lights, o sign posts, o fuel supply, o railways, o bridges, o overpasses, o tunnels, o stations, o bus stops, o traffic control, etc., etc.

41 We, the human beings, build machines for almost every ability or skill of the living beings In some cases, we have to build a structure, or a system for these machines to work These machines built by the humans to reproduce the abilities or skills of the living beings did not follow the evolution path

42 artificial organs kidney artificial kidney, hemodialysis machine (extracorporeal)

43 artificial organs heart artificial heart

44 artificial organs liver artificial liver or liver assisted device (extracorporeal)

45 artificial liver or liver assist device (extracorporeal)

46 industrial robots

47 No passado os robôs foram por vezes retratados na literatura e no cinema como máquinas que assemelhamse com os humanos e que eles poderiam vir a reproduzirem-se e a dominar-nos Hoje nós não temos mais este temor, mas nos preocupamos com o facto de eles estarem ocupando os nossos postos de trabalho

48 postos de trabalhos

49 postos de trabalhos

50 Robôs na fabricação de automóveis (car manufacturing robots)

51 Robôs na fabricação de automóveis

52 Robôs na fabricação de automóveis (car manufacturing robots)

53 Produtos manufacturados

54 Produtos manufacturados

55 Produtos manufacturados medicamentos

56 Um robô na industria pode ter muitas funções substituir várias máquinas

57 Deixou de haver muitos trabalhos: pesados desagradáveis monótonos repetitivos com baixos salários

58 e surgiram outros trabalhos como os: de supervisão de programação de manutenção de construção de robôs e de outras máquinas Ou seja, tarefas que são mais bem remuneradas

59 Na indústria os robôs fazem tarefas como: apertar parafusos, soldar, pintar, moldar, forjar, cortar, perfurar, transportar peças (de um lado para outro), etc.

60 Os robôs na indústria: o não recebem salários o não comem o não bebem o não têm que ir à casa de banho fazem aquele trabalho repetitivo e que seria extremamente enfadonho para nós, sem parar sem diminuir o ritmo sem sentir sono

61 Os robôs na indústria: podem trabalhar 24 horas por dia sem descanso nem pausas não perdem a concentração a qualidade do seu trabalho é a mesma ao fim do dia como no início são mais seguros que o próprio homem em muitos trabalhos de rotina são mais rápidos e mais eficientes que o homem na maior partes dos trabalhos raramente cometem erros

62 Os robôs na indústria: Benefícios económicos redução de custos ganhos de produtividade aumento de competitividade controlo eficaz de processos controlo de qualidade mais eficiente

63 But don t forget that robots are only tools and computers are still only complex calculating machines These machines do not think, have no inspiration, have no intelligence.

64 Até logo! Bye!

65 Obrigado! Thank you! Felippe de Souza