I - Planning and urban / housing policies and politics. II Urban political ecology. III Metropolitan planning

Transcrição

1 I - Planning and urban / housing policies and politics II Urban political ecology III Metropolitan planning Heloisa Costa UFMG / Geography Dept.

2 Planning and urban / housing policies and politics Right to the city and production of space Production of the periphery Urban reform movement from the heroic phase to excessive institutional/legal concerns captured by market forces? Belief in social and territorial transformation Participation and urban governance committees participatory budget, etc Critical analysis of urban and housing policies - land regularization and informal areas upgrading, master plans and City Statute instruments, Minha Casa, minha vida, etc

3 URBEL Intervention Areas *1 ZEIS-1: regions disorderly occupied by low income population, where there is public interest in promoting housing programs involving upgrading and land, urbanistic and legal regularization, aiming at the improvement of life quality of the inhabitants and their integration to the urban tissue. *2 Comprises: -Areas previously approved as SE-4 (vilas and favelas) not adopted as ZEIS-1 by the LPOUS. -Vilas and existing housing states, not previously recognized as SE-4, or as ZEIS by the present legislation. - Areas defined by the 91/96 IBGECensus as vilas and favelas. *3 ZEIS-3: regions where social interest housing estates were builtbefore 1993 by the municipal government, and URBEL is responsible for them. *4 Housing estates built after 1993, in construction or planned to be built. ELABORAtTION: Planning Nuclei NUPL/URBEL SOURCE: PRODABEL/URBEL DATE: 1999

4 Belo Horizonte Centro-Sul Region, Aglomerado da Serra and Serra do Curral

5 Aglomerado da Serra

6 Aglomerado da Serra

7 Before and after VILA MÃE DOS POBRES BECO SÃO JOAQUIM BELO HORIZONTE

8 Periods and regularization PERIOD IDENTIFYED PLOTS APPROVED PLOTS PROPERTY CONTRACTS ISSUED BENEFITED FAMILIES 1986/ / / TOTAL SOURCE: URBEL/DRC/DVRF/2007 Total population in ZEIS 1 and 3 is people. Average people per household is 4,6. Estimated 15,66% of ZEIS dwellers were reached by the land regularization program. Estimated 10,08% of ZEIS households titled (property contracts issued) SOURCE: PLANÃO/2000.

9 Other private initiatives Before and after the painting of houses Source: Laender, 2008.

10 PANORAMA GERAL PROGRAMA MINHA CASA MINHA VIDA - PMCMV

11 Urban political ecology Rise of environmental concerns in urban studies Urban and environmental policies - different trajectories, different logics, common tools Reafirming nature within urbanization Ontological turn looking at urbanization through water Blue-green infrastructure Urban agriculture, health and food security Urban commons

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13 Goiânia

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15 Parques lineares urbanos N. Senhora da Piedade - DRENURBS

16 Blue green infrastructure Metropolitan plan

17 Concepts of the blue-green weft Conection Structure Built and natural spaces Paths

18 Dimensions of the green-blue weft

19 Potencial Estruturador da Trama Verde-Azul Espaços Construídos e Espaços Naturais A naturalização do espaço metropolitano Espaço Natural Solos, vegetação, corpos d água, fauna - o verde-azul valorização do natural no espaço construído

20 Potencial Estruturador da Trama Verde-Azul Continuidade / Conectividade Relação virtuosa entre espaços naturais e construídos O Local e o Metropolitano Articulação / integração entre tempos / espaços escalas: espaciais, sociais, econômicas

21 Potencial de Integração da Trama Verde-Azul A dimensão geográfica, ambiental Grandes equipamentos de cultura Paisagens Manifestações culturais

22 Potencial de Integração da Trama Verde-Azul Transportes Multimodais Práticas Agrícolas Dirimir Riscos Naturais Ecoturismo

23 Potencial de Integração da Trama Verde-Azul integrar corredores ecológicos na estrutura metropolitana usos múltiplos diferentes níveis de acesso, desde UCs de uso restrito até parques urbanos áreas de lazer, esporte e outras estabelecer uma diretriz para o território e ao mesmo tempo sinalizar e promover usos alternativos

24 Urban agriculture

25 Google Earth. Março/201 5.

26 Urban agriculture demographics RMBH Population totale de la RMBH: Population urbaine: Population rurale: Source: Censo Demográfico, IBGE, établissements agricole dans la RMBH (67,1%) agriculture familiale (32,9%) - agriculture nonfamilial. Source: Censo Agropecuário, IBGE, 2006

27 Urban agriculture demographics RMBH family growers recognized by public policies Source: Ministério de Desenvolvimento Agrário (MDA).

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30 Cartography of the agricultural practices in 13 municipalities of RMBH Agricultural areas Agricultural experiences

31 Feira Raízes do Campo. Comercialização de produtos agroecológicos em Jaboticatubas. Jaboticatubas, Capim Branco se destacava pela produção de alho, mas hoje transita para a produção diversificada de orgânicos para o mercado de Belo Horizonte

32 Centro de Vivência Agroecológico (CEVAE). Belo Horizonte, Criação de aves em ocupação Criação de aves em quintal

33 Associação de apicultores. Nova Lima, Olericultura orgânica. Nova Lima, Olericultura orgânica. Raposos, Horta em escola estadual. Belo Horizonte, Horta em escola municipal. Santa Luzia, Horta em escola particular. Nova Lima, 2014.

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38 Contacts