CAPACIDADE FÍSICA, HABILIDADE, POSSIBILIDADE, PERMISSÃO (INFORMAL) PODER POSSIBILIDADE, PERMISSÃO FORMAL OBRIGAÇÃO, NECESSIDADE E DEDUÇÃO

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1 NOME: PROFESSORA: VIVIANE MARQUES MODAL VERBS São verbos que atribuem uma forma ou aspecto à ação do verbo principal. Eles possuem as seguintes características: Não são conjugados no futuro com will e não são usados nos tempos contínuos. Os verbos modais são: Can, may, must should. Observe o quadro abaixo: VERBO SINÔNIMO TRADUÇÃO SIGNIFICADO (SENTIDO) TEMPO PASSADO CAN TO BE ABLE TO (SER CAPAZ DE) PODER, CONSEGUIR, SABER CAPACIDADE FÍSICA, HABILIDADE, POSSIBILIDADE, PERMISSÃO (INFORMAL) COULD We can swim well. (Ele nada bem/ Ele consegue nadar bem) She can speak English. (Ela sabe falar inglês) It can be dangerous. (Pode ser perigoso) Can I help you? (Posso te ajudar?) He could drive at night some time ago. (Ele conseguia dirigir à noite há algum tempo atrás) MAY TO BE POSSIBLE (SER PÓSSÍVEL) May I help you? (Posso ajudá-lo?) The weather may change. (O tempo pode mudar.) He asked if he might came in. (Ele perguntou se poderia vir) MUST TO HAVE TO (TER QUE) TER, PRECISAR, DEVER PODER POSSIBILIDADE, PERMISSÃO FORMAL You must pay taxes. (Você tem que pagar taxas.) She must be happy. (Ela deve estar feliz.) We must eat to live. (Temos que comer para viver.) We must respect our classmates. (Nós devemos respeitar nossos colegas.) OBRIGAÇÃO, NECESSIDADE E DEDUÇÃO MIGHT HAD TO Formatado: Centralizado Tabela formatada SHOULD OUGHT TO (POUCO UTILIZADO) DEVER (DEVERIA) OBRIGAÇÃO MORAL, CONSELHO

2 EXAMPLES: They should eat less. (Eles deveriam comer menos) We should respect the others. (Nós deveríamos respeitar uns aos outros.) Exercises 1) Preencha os espaços em branco com can ou may. a- He is very competent. He do whatever you ask him in his job. b- How I get to the station, please? c- The train arrived any moment. d- you play the keyboard? e- We find a restaurant near here, but it is not probable. f- I m not sure, but he help us. 2) Use could ou might. a- I m not sure, but he ask you a question. b- How we know that she was pregnant? c- He s afraid you be wrong, Your Excellency. d- I would change the world if I could. e- He leave today, but the chances are very few. 3) Complete as sentenças usando must ou should. a- The doctor advised me that I reduce my working hours. b- I have something to tell her, but I don t know if I or not. c- What a beautiful house! It belong to a very rich person. d- I take the left or I take the right road, please? e- I haven t seen her for ages. She be very pretty. 4- As frases abaixo apresentam erros estruturais. Com base em seus estudos e no que foi trabalhado em sala de aula, reescreva as frases de forma correta. a) You must to see the Chrysler Building when you re in New York. b) Do I should call him? c) We don t must make any noise; my grandfather is sleeping. d) You really should to go and see a doctor about that. e) He doesn ;t should talk to people like that. 5- Use os pronomes corretos para completar o texto abaixo.

3 Dear Hans, My name is Larry Miller. am 15 years old and am a student at St. Edward s School. have a brother and a sister. brother s name is Philip, is 12 years old. I like him very much. always play games together. sister s name is Linda. is 8, collects teddy bears. has nine or ten different teddy bears in her bedroom. is simply crazy about! like music very much. Do like too? friends and have a band, The Crazy Boys, play the drums, but don t play very well. What about? Can play an instrument? m also fond of sports. Volleyball is my favorite sport. Do have any hobbies? Please, tell me about. Well, that s all for now. Bye Best wishes, Larry Vocabulary To collect colecionar/ teddy bear urso de pelúcia/ crazy about louco por / drums bateria/ to be fond of ter paixão por alguma coisa. SIMPLE PRESENT 5 - Marque a alternativa que complete corretamente a frase they ecology? a) Does study. b) Do study. c) Do studies. d) Does studies. 6 - Marque a alternativa que complete corretamente a frase Peter many books. a) have. b) haves. c) has. d) hases. 7 - Marque a alternativa que complete corretamente a frase John and Mary in the lake. a) don t swim. b) doesn t swim. c) don t swims. d) doesn t swims. 8 - Qual é a forma negativa da frase John cries all night.? a) John doesn t cries all night. b) John not cry all night. c) John don t cries all night.

4 d) John doesn t cry all night. 9 - Qual é a forma interrogativa da frase They eat vegetables every day? a) Does they eat vegetables every day? b) Do they eat vegetables every day? c) Does they eats vegetables every day? d) Do they eats vegetables every day? 10 - Marque a alternativa que tenha a frase We crywhen we are sad transformada na a 3ª pessoa do singular. a) I cry when I am sad. b) They cry when they are sad. c) She cries when she is sad. d) You cries when you is sad. VOCABULARY 11 - Preencha as lacunas e em seguida marque a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta. of human communication is verbal. of what we communicate with others is nonverbal. The shows protection. and have a large impact on how well one communicates. a) body language 7% - arm-crossed 93% - voice tone b) 7º - 93º - arm-crossed body language voice tone c) 93º - 7º - body language voice tone arm crossed 12- Observe the pictures carefully and match to the adjectives bellow. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) a) worried b) in a good mood c) frightened d) angry e) sad 13 - Put the sentences bellow in the negative and interrogative form. Use the PRESENT CONTINUOUS. a) I am planning to travel to Piauí. b) They are reading the book. c) It s starting to rain. d) She s laughing at the joke.

5 14 Preencha as lacunas e em seguida marque a alternativa que apresenta a sequencia correta. 1. If you like the idea of jumping out of a plane, why not try? 2. If you want to ride a bike off the road, then you should take up. 3. is very difficult. You have to climb up rock cliffs using ropes. 4. In, you ride down a mountain on a board like a small surfboard. a) snowboarding, mountain biking, rock climbing, skydiving b) skydiving, mountain biking, rock climbing, snowboarding c) snowboarding, rock climbing, skydiving, mountain biking d) mountain biking, snowboarding, skydiving, rock climbing 15 - Traduza para o INGLÊS. What do the teenagers love to do? BATER PAPO PELA INTERNET= TOCAR INSTRUMENTOS MUSICAIS= IR À CONCERTOS DE ROCK= CONVIDAR AMIGOS PARA UM CHURRASCO = ENVIAR MENSAGENS DE TEXTO =