A Agenda de Desenvolvimento Pós-2015 e os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Mário Mottin CGDES

Transcrição

1 A Agenda de Desenvolvimento Pós-2015 e os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mário Mottin CGDES

2 Estocolmo Rio Rio+20 (1972) (1992) (2012) Declaração do Milênio (2000) Conferência de Revisão dos ODM (2010) AGENDA PÓS-2015 Consenso de Monterrey (2002)

3 Agenda Pós-2015 Comitê Intergovernamental de Peritos sobre Financiamento Grupo de Trabalho Aberto sobre Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mecanismo de transferência de tecnologia

4 Objetivos de Desenvolvimento do Milênio

5 Estrutura dos ODM Objetivo Metas 1.A: Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than $1.25 a day 1.B: Achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all, including women and young people 1.C: Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger Indicadores * Poverty gap ratio [incidence x depth of poverty] * Share of poorest quintile in national consumption * GDP Growth per Employed Person * Employment Rate * Proportion of employed population below $1.25 per day (PPP values) * Proportion of familybased workers in employed population * Prevalence of underweight children under five years of age *Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption

6 Como chegamos aos ODS? O Futuro Que Queremos 248. We resolve to establish an inclusive and transparent intergovernmental process on sustainable development goals that is open to all stakeholders, with a view to developing global sustainable development goals to be agreed by the General Assembly. An open working group shall be constituted no later than at the opening of the sixty-seventh session of the Assembly and shall comprise 30 representatives, nominated by Member States from the five United Nations regional groups, with the aim of achieving fair, equitable and balanced geographic representation. At the outset, this open working group will decide on its methods of work, including developing modalities to ensure the full involvement of relevant stakeholders and expertise from civil society, the scientific community and the United Nations system in its work, in order to provide a diversity of perspectives and experience. It will submit a report, to the sixty-eighth session of the Assembly, containing a proposal for sustainable development goals for consideration and appropriate action.

7 69ª AGNU G T A O D S P A I N E L D E A L T O N Í V E L Organizações da sociedade civil Organizações da sociedade civil S D S N S E C R E T A R I A D O ODS

8 O Grupo de Trabalho Aberto 70 países; 30 assentos (Brazil & Nicarágua) 2 co-presidentes: Hungria e Quênia Março/2013 até julho/2014: 13 sessões Resultado: 17 ODS propostos, que serão apresentados à AGNU 169 Metas Ainda faltam indicadores

9 Próximos passos Março 2013 GTA/ODS Setembro 2014: começa 69ª AGNU Junho 2015: Conferência Internacional sobre Financiamento ao Desenvolvimento Setembro 2015: começa 70ª AGNU Cúpula de Chefes de Estado para adoção da Agenda Pós-2015 Consultas ODS Negociações ODS Negociações Agenda Pós-2015 Implementação

10 COORDENAÇÃO NACIONAL GRUPO DE TRABALHO INTERMINISTERIAL Pontos focais de 25 Pastas Núcleo de apoio: MRE, MMA, FAZENDA, MDS e SGPR (...) promover a interlocução entre os órgãos e entidades federais, estaduais, municipais e a sociedade civil com a finalidade de articular os elementos orientadores da posição brasileira nas negociações da Agenda para o Desenvolvimento Pós Documento de elementos orientadores da posição brasileira

11 ARTICULAÇÃO DA POSIÇÃO BRASILEIRA DOCUMENTO G77-China ARTICULAÇÃO Like-minded Elementos orientadores COORDENAÇÃO NACIONAL (GTI)

12 Proposta do GTA-ODS: Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote life-long learning opportunities for all Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls Goal 6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

13 Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation Goal 10. Reduce inequality within and among countries Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable Goal 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts Goal 14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development Goal 15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss Goal 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels Goal 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development

14 Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls 5.1 end all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere 5.2 eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation 5.3 eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilations 5.4 recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure and social protection policies, and the promotion of shared responsibility within the household and the family as nationally appropriate 5.5 ensure women s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic, and public life

15 5.6 ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the ICPD and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences 5.a undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property, financial services, inheritance, and natural resources in accordance with national laws 5.b enhance the use of enabling technologies, in particular ICT, to promote women s empowerment 5.c adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls at all levels

16 Muito obrigado! Mário Mottin Coordenação-Geral de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (61)