THE TECNOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC JUMP OF BRAZIL S OIL INDUSTRY

Transcrição

1 THE TECNOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC JUMP OF BRAZIL S OIL INDUSTRY Seminários de Engenharia de Petróleos Catarina Laurência

2 INTRODUCTION

3 THE COUNTRY O petróleo é nosso!, President Getúlio Vargas-1939

4 THE COUNTRY

5 THE COUNTRY Nowadays: Population: 190 million Economy: 9 th most influent economy of the world President: Dilma Roussef

6 PETROLEUM- THE EFFECT Miracle Devil s course Technologic development Economic development Balance between the growth of the economy and the social, technological growth of the country Corruption War Dictatorship Examples: Venezuela, Iraq Example: Norway

7 E&P IN BRAZIL

8 MAIN ENTITIES IN THE INDUSTRY National Council of Petroleum Petrobras-1953 CT-Petro National Agency of petroleum National Organization of petroleum-1999

9 PETROBRAS Born from Conselho Nacional do Petróleo Internationalization: United States, North Sea, Africa and Asia Growth of the R&D sector with the creation of Cenpes (Centro de Pesquisa da Petrobras) Cenpes is now one of the biggest research centers in Latin America with more than m 2 and more than 1814 employees.

10 PETROBRAS- NOWADAYS (2013) 33,06 billions of euros in investment 9,564 billions of euros in profit More than 570 partners 25 countries employees 135 platforms of production More than 2 million barrels per day

11 BRAZIL GROWTH IN THE OIL INDUSTRY

12 THE FIRST STEP Conselho Nacional do Petróleo 1938 Petrobras 1953

13 THE FIRST STEP Refinery capacity is greater than consumption, however the production is not enough to be self-sufficient The growth of Brazil in the oil industry was only 4,6% of the world total First offshore field 1973 and Contrary to what was expected the country was affected for this two global crysis

14 continuamente a taxa média de 7,5 a.a. até O crescimento da produção foi igualmente suportado pela continuada expansão das reservas, conforme indica a figura 10. THE END OF A NEW BEGINNING A visualização gráfica torna mais evidente esta periodização, pois observa-se um descolamento da trajetória brasileira quando comparada ao contexto internacional a partir dos anos , intensificada End of Petrobras em meados monopoly: dos anos 90 e private ao longo da companies década seguinte. could bought some of the Petrobras stock; Increase in the participation diversity on E&P; Base Brasil Não OPEP OPEP Total Mundo

15 THE END OF A NEW BEGINNING Concession regime Start of local content policy: It s mandatory that one part of the profit goes to R&D; Only 50% can be invested on the company, the other half must be invested in investigation centers and universities. Boost on the participation of national industry in the oil field and creation of new jobs; In 2013 the companies in the oil industry must ensure that 62% of the local contents in exploration stage, and 76% in the development and production stages were Brazilian; Brazil becomes self-sufficient;

16 AUTO-SUFFICIENT COUNTRY NOW Brazil is auto-sufficient for the first time

17 EXPORTATION Later Starts exporting

18 NEW DISCOVER Pré-Sal

19 wells on and offshore

20 MAIN CONSEQUENCES Creation of jobs- 9 times between 1997 and 2010 for extraction sector Development of other industries like naval construction that between 2002 and 2007 growth 24% and built 6 shipyard Oil industry in Brazilian PIB increased from 8,1% to 12% between 2004 and 2010 External investment increased from 1,3 billion dollars to 2,5 in 8 years

21 NEXT CHALLENGES Knowledge and productivity Strengthening local business Equal competitiveness Bureaucratic reforms Social reforms

22 CONCLUSIONS Petrobras End of monopoly PCL Exportation Self-sufficiency New jobs Industry expansion PIB participation R&D

23 THANK YOU! Brazil is number one in deep offshore drilling better than Americans or European Patrick Daget, Techdrill

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