Verb to be - simple present /past. Prof : Marcelo Pereira de Leão

Transcrição

1 Verb to be - simple present /past Prof : Marcelo Pereira de Leão

2 PLURAL SINGULAR TO BE SIMPLE PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE FORM PESSOAS PRONOMES BE CONTRAÇÕES TRADUÇÕES 1ª I am I m Eu sou / Eu estou 2ª You Are You re Você é / Você está He Is He s Ele é / Ele está 3ª She Is She s Ela é / Ela está It Is It s Ele ou ela é / Ele ou ela está 1ª We Are Were Nós somos / Nós estamos 2ª You Are You re Vocês são / Vocês estão 3ª They Are They re Eles ou elas são / Eles ou elas estão Dois verbos da língua portuguesa, ser e estar, correspondem a um só verbo em inglês: to be.

3 PLURAL SINGULAR TO BE SIMPLE PRESENT NEGATIVE FORM PESSOAS PRONOMES BE CONTRAÇÕES 1ª I Am not I am not 2ª You Are not You aren t He Is not He isn t 3ª She Is not She isn t It Is not It s isn t 1ª We Are not We aren t 2ª You Are not You aren t 3ª They Are not They aren t

4 PLURAL SINGULAR TO BE SIMPLE PRESENT INTERROGATIVE FORM PESSOAS BE PRONOMES 1ª am I? 2ª Are You? Is He? 3ª Is She? Is It? 1ª Are We? 2ª Are You? 3ª Are They?

5 PLURAL SINGULAR TO BE SIMPLE PAST AFFIRMATIVE FORM PESSOAS PRONOMES BE TRADUÇÕES 1ª I Was Eu fui / estava / era 2ª You Were Você foi / estava / era He Was Ele foi / estava / era 3ª She Was Ela foi / estava / era It Was Ele / ela foi / estava / era 1ª We Were Nós fomos / estávamos / éramos 2ª You Were Vocês foram / estavam / eram 3ª They Were Eles / elas foram / estavam / eram O verbo to be no passado apresenta duas formas: was e were.

6 PLURAL SINGULAR TO BE SIMPLE PAST NEGATIVE FORM PESSOAS PRONOMES BE CONTRAÇÕES 1ª I Was Not I Wasn t 2ª You Were Not You Weren t He Was Not He Wasn t 3ª She Was Not She Wasn t It Was Not It Wasn t 1ª We Were Not We Weren t 2ª You Were Not You Weren t 3ª They Were Not They Weren t OBS: FORMA-SE A NEGATIVA DO TO BE NO PASSADO DA MESMA MANEIRA QUE NO TEMPO PRESENTE, OU SEJA, COLOCANDO-SE NOT APÓS O VERBO. PODE-SE AINDA USAR A FORMA CONTRAÍDA, CONFORME DEMONSTRADO NO QUADRO ACIMA.

7 PLURAL SINGULAR TO BE SIMPLE PAST INTERROGATIVE FORM PESSOAS BE PRONOMES 1ª Was I? 2ª Were You? Was He? 3ª Was She? Was It? 1ª Were We? 2ª Were You? 3ª Were They? OBS: AS PERGUNTAS COM TO BE NO TEMPO PASSADO SÃO FORMADAS DA MESMA MANEIRA QUE A INTERROGATIVA NO TEMPO PRESENTE COLOCANDO-SE O VERBO ANTES DO SUJEITO.

8 A opção cuja resposta está incorreta em relação à pergunta é: a. Who are you? I m Alan, and who are you? b. Where are you from? We re from Colombia. c. How old are you? I m 20! What about you? d. How tall are you? I m have 1.65m tall. e. What s your occupation? I m a student and a tour guide.

9 Em qual opção o verbo to be tem o significado de ser? a. I m not thirsty. b. They are not here. c. He s not in Chile. d. Aren t they at home? e. Aren t we Americans?

10 Em qual opção o verbo tem a opção de estar? a. Are you hungry? b. Is she a Paraguayan? c. Isn t he a teacher? d. Are you diabetic? e. Aren t they tall?

11 Para dizer que tem certeza de algo, você diz: a. I have certain about it! b. I m sure about it! c. I am wrong about it! d. I m in doubt about it!

12 Se você está conhecendo alguém pela internet, por telefone ou por carta, que tipo de pergunta você deve fazer para saber como é essa pessoa fisicamente? a. What are you like? b. How are you? c. What s your name? d. What are you?

13 Que respostas você daria às perguntas abaixo se elas lhe fossem feitas? a. Is your house far from here? b. Isn t it cold today? c. Is Manaus the capital of your state? d. Isn t it difficult to dance? e. Are the British proud of their history? f. Are factories important in a city?

14 Nos diálogos a seguir, qual é a opção cuja pergunta está gramaticalmente incorreta? a. Where were you born? I was born in Chile. I m Chilean. b. How old was your mother when you were born? She was 27. c. Where were Alice and Alan yesterday morning? Both were at school. d. When were your father here? I m not sure, but maybe in e. In your opinion, was she right? Yes, she was completely right!

15 Em qual opção o verbo to be significa ser? a. Where were you in 2002? b. When I was small, Christmas trees were very tall. c. I m sorry, but yesterday I was really busy! d. After the competition we were very tired and thirsty.

16 Em qual opção o verbo to be significa estar? a. What were your chances of success? b. Who was the first Brazilian president? c.people were excited about the new invention. d. In 2003 he was 22 years old and was a soldier in the army.

17 Para perguntar quem foi Graham Bell, você poderia dizer: a. Who was Graham Bell? b. Who is Graham Bell? c. Who went Graham Bell? d. Who were Graham Bell?

18 Para perguntar que horas eram, você diz: a. What hours were? b. What time was it? c. What hour was? d. What were the time?

19 Que perguntas poderiam ser feitas com o passado de to be para as respostas dadas? a. No, last week I was in Recife with my mother. b. I was born in Peru. I m a Peruvian. c. No, the examination was quite easy. d. He was born in February, 1998.

20 NO SLIDE SEGUINTE,OUÇA A MÚSICA YOU RE IN MY HEART E COMPLETE OS ESPAÇOS VAZIOS COM O VERBO TO BE. Imagem:LuckyLouie/U.S. Air Force public domain

21 You re in my heart (Rod Stewart) I didn't know what day it when you walked into the room I said hello unnoticed You said goodbye too soon Breezing through the clientele spinning yarns that so lyrical I really must confess right here the attraction purely physical I took all those habits of yours that in the beginning hard to accept Your fashion sense, Beardsly prints I put down to experience The big bosomed lady with the Dutch accent who tried to change my point of view Her ad lib lines well rehearsed but my heart cried out for you You' in my heart, you' in my soul You'll be my breath should I grow old You my lover, you' my best friend You' in my soul My love for you immeasurable My respect for you immense You' ageless, timeless, lace and fineness You' beauty and elegance You'r a rhapsody, a comedy You' a symphony and a play You' every love song ever written But honey what do you see in me You' an essay in glamour Please pardon the grammar but you' every schoolboy's dream You' Celtic, United, but baby I've decided You' the best team I've ever seen And there have been many affairs Many times I've thought to leave But I bite my lip and turn around 'cause you' the warmest thing I've ever found Clique no link acima e ouça a música no You Tube:

22 NOS SLIDES SEGUINTES, CONSTAM AS RESPOSTAS REFERENTES AO SEXERCÍCIOS PROPOSTOS ANTERIORMENTE. ANSWERS ANSWERS ANSWERS ANSWERS ANSWERS ANSWERS ANSWERS ANSWERS ANSWERS

23 A opção cuja resposta está incorreta em relação à pergunta é: a. Who are you? I m Alan, and who are you? b. Where are you from? We re from Colombia. c. How old are you? I m 20! What about you? d. How tall are you? I m have 1.65m tall. e. What s your occupation? I m a student and a tour guide.

24 Em qual opção o verbo to be tem o significado de ser? a. I m not thirsty b. They are not here. c. He s not in Chile. d. Aren t they at home? e. Aren t we Americans?

25 Em qual opção o verbo tem a opção de estar? a. Are you hungry? b. Is she a Paraguayan? c. Isn t he a teacher? d. Are you diabetic? e. Aren t they tall?

26 Para dizer que tem certeza de algo, você diz: a. I have certain about it! b. I m sure about it! c. I am wrong about it! d. I m in doubt about it!

27 Se você está conhecendo alguém pela internet, por telefone ou por carta, que tipo de pergunta você deve fazer para saber como é essa pessoa fisicamente? a. What are you like? b. How are you? c. What s your name? d. What are you?

28 Que respostas você daria às perguntas abaixo se elas lhe fossem feitas? a. Is your house far from here? Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. b. Isn t it cold today? Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. c. Is Manaus the capital of your state? Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. d. Isn t it difficult to dance? Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. e. Are the British proud of their history? Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. f. Are factories important in a city? Yes, They are. / No, They aren t.

29 Nos diálogos a seguir, qual é a opção cuja pergunta está gramaticalmente incorreta? a. Where were you born? I was born in Chile. I m Chilean. b. How old was your mother when you were born? She was 27. c. Where were Alice and Alan yesterday morning? Both were at school. d. When were your father here? I m not sure, but maybe in e. In your opinion, was she right? Yes, she was completely right!

30 Em qual opção o verbo to be significa ser? a. Where were you in 2002? b. When I was small, Christmas trees were very tall. c. I m sorry, but yesterday I was really busy! d. After the competition we were very tired and thirsty.

31 Em qual opção o verbo to be significa estar? a. What were your chances of success? b. Who was the first Brazilian president? c. People were excited about the new invention. d. In 2003 he was 22 years old and was a soldier in the army.

32 Para perguntar quem foi Graham Bell, você poderia dizer: a. Who was Graham Bell? b. Who is Graham Bell? c. Who went Graham Bell? d. Who were Graham Bell?

33 Para perguntar que horas eram, você diz: a. What hours were? b. What time was it? c. What hour was? d. What were the time?

34 Que perguntas poderiam ser feitas com o passado de to be para as respostas dadas? a. Were you here in Maceió last week? No, last week I was in Recife with my mother. b. Where were you born? I was born in Peru. I m a Peruvian. c. Was examination difficult / hard / complicated? No, the examination was quite easy. d. When was he born? He was born in February, 1998.

35 NO SLIDE SEGUINTE, OUÇA A MÚSICA YOU RE IN MY HEART E CONFIRA AS SUAS RESPOSTAS. Imagem:LuckyLouie/U.S. Air Force public domain

36 You re in my heart (Rod Stewart) I didn't know what day it was when you walked into the room I said hello unnoticed You said goodbye too soon Breezing through the clientele spinning yarns that were so lyrical I really must confess right here the attraction was purely physical I took all those habits of yours that in the beginning were hard to accept Your fashion sense, Beardsly prints I put down to experience The big bosomed lady with the Dutch accent who tried to change my point of view Her ad lib lines were well rehearsed but my heart cried out for you You're in my heart, you're in my soul You'll be my breath should I grow old You are my lover, you're my best friend You're in my soul My love for you is immeasurable My respect for you immense You're ageless, timeless, lace and fineness You're beauty and elegance You're a rhapsody, a comedy You're a symphony and a play You're every love song ever written But honey what do you see in me You're an essay in glamour Please pardon the grammar but you're every schoolboy's dream You're Celtic, United, but baby I've decided You're the best team I've ever seen And there have been many affairs Many times I've thought to leave But I bite my lip and turn around 'cause you're the warmest thing I've ever found Clique no link acima e ouça a música no You Tube:

37 BIBLIOGRAFIA LIBERATO, Wilson. Inglês Doorway:volume único: Ensino Médio. São Paulo: FTD, Gramáticas Celce-Murcia, Marianne & Larsen-Freeman, Diane. The Grammar Book; an ESL/EFL teacher s course. Heinle & Heinle, Collins Cobuild English Grammar. London, Collins Publishers / University of Birmingham, Halliday, M. Functional Grammar. London, Quirk, R. et alii. A Grammar of contemporany English. London, Longman, 1979.