EXPRESSÕES DE TEMPO. Os 4 tipos de futuro em inglês LATER IN SOME MINUTES IN JULY ON SATURDAY ONE DAY SOON

Transcrição

1

2

3

4

5 EXPRESSÕES DE TEMPO TOMORROW THE DAY AFTER TOMORROW NEXT WEEK NEXT WEEKEND NEXT MONDAY IN TWO YEARS LATER IN SOME MINUTES IN JULY ON SATURDAY ONE DAY SOON

6 1. WILL A. O QUE ELE QUER DIZER? É o responsável em colocar a sua frase no futuro. WILL" sozinho não tem nenhuma tradução Pra ter alguma tradução, você vai SEMPRE colocar um verbo depois dele: I will cook (cozinharei) She will dance (dançará) He will study (estudará)

7 1. WILL B. ESTRUTURA É WILL pra todo mundo. NÃO COLOCAR O TO DEPOIS DO WILL Sempre depois da(s) pessoa(s) que vai (ão) praticar a ação Pode acompanhar uma expressão de tempo I will cook every night when we get married. She will dance samba one day. He will study hard for the test. He promised me.

8 1. WILL B. ESTRUTURA: Afirmativa PESSOA + WILL + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO I think I will travel next week. She ll do it for you. We don t know the answer but we will call you ASAP. We ll answer all your questions. Don t worry.

9 1. WILL B. ESTRUTURA: Afirmativa CONTRAÇÃO: I WILL DANCE YOU WILL TALK HE WILL COME SHE WILL SAY IT WILL PLAY YOU WILL GO WE WILL STAY THEY WILL WORK = I LL DANCE YOU LL TALK HE LL COME SHE LL SAY IT LL PLAY YOU LL GO WE LL STAY THEY LL WORK

10 1. WILL B. ESTRUTURA: Negativa PESSOA + WILL + NOT + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO PESSOA + WON T + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO I will not travel next week. She ll not do it for you. We will not call you. We ll not answer all your questions.

11 1. WILL B. ESTRUTURA: Negativa CONTRAÇÃO: I WILL NOT DANCE YOU WILL NOT TALK HE WILL NOT COME SHE WILL NOT SAY IT WILL NOT PLAY YOU WILL NOT GO WE WILL NOT STAY THEY WILL NOT WORK = I LL NOT DANCE YOU LL NOT TALK HE LL NOT COME SHE LL NOT SAY IT LL NOT PLAY YOU LL NOT GO WE LL NOT STAY THEY LL NOT WORK = I WON T DANCE YOU WON T TALK HE WON T COME SHE WON T SAY IT WON T PLAY YOU WON T GO WE WON T STAY THEY WON T WORK

12 1. WILL B. ESTRUTURA: Interrogativa WILL + PESSOA + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO WON T + PESSOA + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO Won t you travel anymore? Will she do it for you? Will they call you? Won t you answer my questions?

13 1. WILL B. ESTRUTURA: Interrogativa WILL I DANCE? WILL YOU TALK? WILL HE COME? WILL SHE SAY? WILL IT PLAY? WILL YOU GO? WILL WE STAY? WILL THEY WORK?

14 1. WILL B. QUANDO UTILIZAR? i. Futuro distante e incerto. Geralmente acompanhado por algumas expressões como: I guess, I think, I imagine Probably Maybe / Perhaps I don t know but I think I m not sure but I think

15 1. WILL Exemplo: I think I won t go to the movies tonight. I m not sure but he ll only finish the report tomorrow. Maybe my parents will be traveling on this day. I guess my sister will kill you. MAAAAS não é só de incerteza que vive o FUTURO kkkkk

16 1. WILL B. QUANDO UTILIZAR? ii. Quando você resolve fazer algo na hora que estiver falando: I ll talk to you later. Mmmm I ll have a beef burrito, no guaca please. She ll call you tomorrow ok? I ll see what I can do. CURIOSIDADE: em português você diria: Te ligo mais tarde / Ela te liga amanhã. Em inglês essa estrutura é no futuro. Entenda como usar. Não saia traduzindo!

17 1. WILL B. QUANDO UTILIZAR? iii. Em situações que você consegue fazer uma previsão REAL do que vai acontecer. Você olha pra fora e o céu está preto e você ouve os trovões. It will rain Eu compro um Louboutin de 5 mil dólares mas dentro do carro já penso: OMG, Tuca will kill me!

18 1. WILL B. QUANDO UTILIZAR? iv. Quando prometemos algo para alguém. Por exemplo, pedir em casamento: Will you marry me? (e não Do you want to marry me) Will you love and respect, etc etc (Do you promise?) No dia-a-dia: - I will get what you need, no matter what - She will solve this problem today.

19 2. (TO BE) GOING TO A. O QUE ELE QUER DIZER? É outro responsável em colocar a sua frase no futuro. vou comer, vou falar, vou dançar Sempre colocar o TO BE (conjugado), seguido pelo GOING TO e depois a ação. I am going to dance. She is going to play. He is going to study.

20 2. (TO BE) GOING TO FUTURO UTILIZA ESTRUTURA DO VERBO TO GO B. ESTRUTURA Sempre colocar o TO BE. Conjugar de acordo com a pessoa. Depois do going to pode ter ou não uma ação. Pode acompanhar uma expressão de tempo já sugerida. I am going to the movies She is going to travel on the weekend.

21 2. (TO BE) GOING TO B. ESTRUTURA: Afirmativa PESSOA + GOING TO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO PESSOA + GOING TO + LUGAR + COMPLEMENTO I m going to Walmart later today. I m going to buy groceries today. She is going to eat at noon. He is going to have a meeting in 5 minutes.

22 2. (TO BE) GOING TO B. ESTRUTURA: Afirmativa CONTRAÇÃO: GOING TO = GONNA I AM GOING TO DANCE YOU ARE GOING TO TALK HE IS GOING TO COME SHE IS GOING TO SAY IT IS GOING TO PLAY YOU ARE GOING TO BUY WE ARE GOING TO STAY THEY ARE GOING TO WORK = I M GOING TO DANCE YOU RE GOING TO TALK HE S GOING TO COME SHE S GOING TO SAY IT S GOING TO PLAY YOU RE GOING TO BUY WE RE GOING TO STAY THEY RE GOING TO WORK = I M GONNA DANCE YOU RE GONNA TALK HE S GONNA COME SHE S GONNA SAY IT S GONNA PLAY YOU RE GONNA BUY WE RE GONNA STAY THEY RE GONNA WORK

23 2. (TO BE) GOING TO B. ESTRUTURA: Negativa PESSOA + TO BE + NOT + GOING TO + VERBO PESSOA + TO BE + NOT + GOING TO + LUGAR I m not going to buy a new car. They re not going to travel tomorrow. He isn t going to stay here. She isn t going to say.

24 1. 2. WILL (TO BE) GOING TO B. ESTRUTURA: Negativa CONTRAÇÃO: I AM NOT GOING TO DANCE YOU ARE NOT GOING TO TALK HE IS NOT GOING TO COME SHE IS NOT GOING TO SAY IT IS NOT GOING TO PLAY YOU ARE NOT GOING TO GO WE ARE NOT GOING TO STAY THEY ARE NOT GOING TO WORK I M NOT GOING TO DANCE YOU RE NOT GOING TO TALK HE S NOT GOING TO COME SHE S NOT GOING TO SAY IT S NOT GOING TO PLAY YOU RE NOT GOING TO GO WE RE NOT GOING TO STAY THEY RE NOT GOING TO WORK = = I M NOT GONNA DANCE YOU RE NOT GONNA TALK HE S NOT GONNA COME SHE S NOT GONNA SAY IT S NOT GONNA PLAY YOU RE NOT GONNA GO WE RE NOT GONNA STAY THEY RE NOT GONNA WORK

25 1. 2. WILL (TO BE) GOING TO B. ESTRUTURA: Interrogativa TO BE + PESSOA + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO TO BE NEG + PESSOA + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO TO BE + PESSOA + LUGAR + COMPLEMENTO TO BE NEG + PESSOA + LUGAR + COMPLEMENTO Are you going to the movies? Is he going to study today? Isn t she going to drink beer? Aren t they going to finish the report?

26 1. 2. WILL (TO BE) GOING TO B. ESTRUTURA: Interrogativa AM I NOT GOING TO DANCE? ARE YOU GONNA TALK? IS HE GONNA COME? IS SHE GONNA SAY? IS IT GOING TO PLAY? AREN T YOU GOING TO BUY? ARE YOU GOING TO STAY? ARE THEY GOING TO WORK?

27 1. 2. WILL (TO BE) GOING TO B. QUANDO UTILIZAR? i. Situações que foram planejadas, portanto, com mais chances de dar certo e acontecer. Você tomou uma decisão para o future. Um plano fixo I m going to study later. She s going to cook tonight. We re going to the movies next weekend.

28 1. 2. WILL (TO BE) GOING TO B. QUANDO UTILIZAR? ii. Previsões de determinadas ações. Você tem um palpite, uma opinião antecipada mas você não sabe o resultado. The movie is gonna be awesome. It s going to be a freezing winter this year. My sister is going to buy me a car.

29 1. (TO WILL BE) GOING TO WILL ERROS COMUNS: EU VOU! I GO! I LL GO! EU VOU TRABALHAR I WILL TO WORK I WILL WORK I M GOING TO WORK EU VOU AO CLUBE I WILL TO THE CLUB I LL GO TO THE CLUB I M GOING TO THE CLUB

30 3. SIMPLE PRESENT O simple present é usado para descrever situações do dia-a-dia, hábitos ou informações verdadeiras. A. ESTRUTURA Usar estrutura do presente como já aprendemos (it opens, it leaves, etc) Ideia de futuro. Algo que ainda vai acontecer Geralmente acompanhado com uma expressão de tempo. The train departs at 8 am The competition starts this Monday. What time does the movie start tonight?

31 3. SIMPLE PRESENT A. ESTRUTURA PESSOA + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO Final exams start next week. The concert begins at 7pm. The sale ends next Friday.

32 3. SIMPLE PRESENT B. QUANDO UTILIZAR? Quando algo é programado por um calendário, guia, programa, itinerário, etc The plane arrives at 6pm tomorrow. The restaurant opens at 9am. She has a yoga class tomorrow morning.

33 3. SIMPLE PRESENT B. QUANDO UTILIZAR? CUIDADO: são poucos verbos que são utilizados nesta situação. Alguns: ARRIVE BE BEGIN CLOSE OPEN DEPART END FINISH FLY LEAVE START

34 4. PRESENT CONTINUOUS A. ESTRUTURA Usar estrutura do presente contínuo (I m playing, She s working, They re studying, etc ) Geralmente acompanhado com uma expressão de tempo (é o que diferencia) - I m playing soccer on Saturday. - I m meeting my sister tomorrow. - She s calling her boss soon.

35 4. PRESENT CONTINUOUS A. ESTRUTURA PESSOA + VERBO + ING + COMPLEMENTO I m washing my car this weekend. My sisters are coming to town on Friday. We re studying for the final exams in a week.

36 4. PRESENT CONTINUOUS B. QUANDO UTILIZAR? Quando você já tomou algumas ações para fazer aquilo acontecer. Além do plano, você já colocou aquilo em prática. - I m seeing my friends tomorrow night. - My parents are coming to visit me in May. - She s playing volleyball with her friends on Sunday.

37 PRESENT CONTINUOUS X TO BE GOING TO - I M GOING TO TRAVEL ON SATURDAY. (Você tem esse plano, essa vontade mas talvez você ainda nem tenha reservado hotel nem nada. - I M TRAVELING ON SATURDAY. (Mesma tradução. O sentido muda um pouco. Dá a entender que você já tomou algumas medidas para que a viagem aconteça, já combinou tudo com todos, reservou hotel, etc)

38

39

40