Child Online Prtectin: The Brazilian Experience in prducing statistical indicatrs Survey n the use f Infrmatin and Cmmunicatin Technlgies in Brazil Geneva, Octber 9 2013 CGI.br Brazilian Internet Steering Cmmittee NIC.br Brazilian Netwrk Infrmatin Center CETIC.br Centre f Studies n Infrmatin and Cmmunicatin Technlgies 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul
Brazil Cntext: Facts and figures Ppulatin: 191 millin 85% living in urban area Surce: IBGE 2010 Highest prprtins f Internet users are at yung age Average = 49% 10 16 years ld = 77% Surce: ICT Husehld 2012 Survey 5th largest territry in the wrld Surce: IBGE 2010 27.7% f the Brazilian ppulatin is belw the age f 16 Surce: IBGE 2010 Scial inequalities: different patterns f use 40% HH have Internet access à 28.1 mi HH SES High incme: 97% SES Lw incme: 6% Surce: ICT Husehld 2012 Survey 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul
ICT Kids Online Brazil Cntext q Yungsters are a significant prtin f the ppulatin; q Brazil has been experiencing a fast and unequal Internet penetratin; q Increased access t cnvergent, mbile, and netwrked technlgies; q Questins: Where d children access the Internet? What d they d nline? D parents access the Internet? What are the mediatin strategies used by them? What are the implicatins f this scenari? The evlutin f Internet in Brazil March 26th, 2009 - Sã Paul
ICT Kids Online Brazil Cntext Opprtunities Benefits in relatin t: q Learning; q Participatin; q Creativity; q Cmmunicatin. Challenges Expsure t nline risks such as: q Bullying; q Abuse f persnal data and privacy q Ptentially harmful user-generated cntent: hate, pr-anrexia: drugtaken, suicide. 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul
ICT Kids Online Brazil Survey methdlgy q Adptin f the EU Kids Online theretical and methdlgical framewrk; q Prbability sample natin-wide survey cvering urban and rural areas, face-t-face, husehld interviews; q Specific bjectives: T understand hw children access and use the Internet, the nline risks invlved and hw they perceive nline safety; T utline the experiences, practices and cncerns f parents and legal guardians in relatin t their children s use f the Internet; q Number f respndents fr 2012 editin: 1,580 parents/legal guardians; 1,580 children aged 9 t 16 that are Internet users (past 3 mnths). 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul
RESPONDENT TYPE OF QUESTIONNAIRE Kids Online Survey Dimensins DIMENSIONS Parents r Legal Guardians Interviewer administered questinnaire Husehlds demgraphics and Internet access Parents experiences and attitudes tward the Internet Perceptins f the selected child s Internet usage and expsure t risk Parent mediatin f nline risk fr the selected child Surces f educatin, advice, supprt Children Interviewer administered questinnaire Self-cmpletin questinnaire Patterns f child Internet usage Perceptins f parent mediatin f nline risks Experience f nline risks Perceptin f parent mediatin Surces f educatin, advice and supprt The evlutin f Internet in Brazil March 26th, 2009 - Sã Paul
Key Findings 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul
Lcatin f access t the Internet by children Percentage f the ttal number f Internet users aged 9 t 16 At hme At schl Living rm at hme At a rela:ve's hme LAN huse r cybercafé At a friend's hme Child's wn bedrm Mbile phne In a public library r ther public place In a telecenter 1 4 18 26 35 34 38 40 42 60 61 Lcatin f access t the Internet by SES 57 36 39 15 20 12 18 11 Living rm at hme (r ther public rm) LAN huse r cybercafé High Medium Lw Class SES AB Class SES C Class SES DE Mbile phne Surce: ICT Kids Online 2012 Survey 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul
Digital Literacy: I knw mre abut Internet than my parents Percentage f the ttal f Internet users aged 9 t 16 TOTAL 13 12 High AB 15 17 SOCIAL SES CLASS Medium C 11 11 Lw DE 14 7 Very true A bit true Nt true Surce: 26 de ICT març Kids de Online 2009 2012 Sã Survey Paul
Prprtin f parents/legal guardians that believe their child has been bthered r upset by smething n the Internet in the past year Percentage f the ttal number f parents/legal guardians 89 0 4 Yes N Dn't knw Prefer n t say Prprtin f parents/legal guardians that believe their child uses the Internet safely Percentage f the ttal number f parents/legal guardians 22 8 Yes N Dn't knw Surce: 26 de ICT març Kids de Online 2009 2012 Sã Survey Paul
Parents actual surces f infrmatin n Internet Safety Percentage f ttal number f parents/legal guardians 60 40 20 0 52 Televisin, newspaper, radi r magazines 37 Family and friends 28 Yur child's schl 9 8 7 7 Internet Service Prviders Websites with safety infrmatin Gvernment, lcal auhtrities Frm my child 18 Nne, I dn't search fr infrmatin n this 80 60 40 20 0 Parents desired surces f infrmatin n Internet safety Percentage f ttal number f parents/legal guardians 61 57 Yur child's schl Televisin, newspaper, radi r magazines 30 29 Gvernment, lcal auhtrities Family and Friends 15 13 11 Internet Service Prviders Websites with safety infrmatin Children's welfare rganisatins/ charities 26 Surce: de març ICT de Kids 2009 Online Sã 2012 Paul Survey
What bthers children nline In their wn wrds "What wuld bther, upset r scare yu r peple yur age n the Internet? Try t think f bth every day and special r unusual situatins." q What bthers yu nline? 72% respndents indentified ne r mre situatin that can bther peple their age n the Internet (girls:76%; bys: 68%); 14% answered that nthing bthers them nline; 12% did nt knw r preferred nt t answer. q Amng thse that were able t identify bthersme situatins nline: 60% identified ne; 30% identified tw; 10% identified three r mre. q In ttal, 1576 bthersme situatins were mentined. q Amng parents: Only 7% mentined their child was bthered nline, 91% said this did nt happen t their children. Surce: Research cnducted by Prf. Cristina Pnte (UNL) based n A the evluçã ICT Kids da Online Internet Survey n Brasil data. 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul
What bthers children nline In their wn wrds "What wuld bther, upset r scare yu r peple yur age n the Internet? Try t think f bth every day and special r unusual situatins." Prngraphic cntent: Images f naked peple ; Vilent images: Peple being run ver Accidents n the rads ; Bullying: "Psting smething against me / bad muthing / spiteful cmments"; "Lies abut me" Invasin f privacy: Smene pretending t be me nline ; Hrrr cntent: "Ghst vides"; "Witches ; Technical Issues related t the Internet: Wesbsite dwn, Unstable Internet cnnectin ; Misleading adverts: "Misleading adverts"; "False prizes ; Uninteresting cntent nline: Bring games ; Other: "Smene having mre fllwers than me n Twitter. Surce: Research cnducted by Prf. Cristina Pnte (UNL) based n A the evluçã ICT Kids da Online Internet Survey n Brasil data. 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul
Methdlgical challenges 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul
ICT Kids Online Brazil 2012 Frm EU Kids Online t BR Kids Online: Challenges Cgnitive and cultural dimensins: ICT KIDS ONLINE BRAZIL 2011 Operatinal dimensin: q Cgnitive testing (translatin: language and cultural, literacy issues, cntext f internet use); q Pre-testing (gegraphic regin, scial issues); q Expert Grup Meeting; q Kids Online Brazil Wrkshp. q Letters explaining the imprtance f the survey; q Flyer with nline safety tips fr parents and children; q Htsite with FAQ. 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul
q Gvernment and Internatinal Organizatins United Natins Children s Fund (UNICEF) Ministry f Justice United Natins Educatinal Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) q Academia Escla Superir de Prpaganda e Marketing Fundaçã Getúli Vargas Lndn Schl f Ecnmics Pntifícia Universidade Católica de Sã Paul Pntifícia Universidade Católica d Ri de Janeir Universidade de Sã Paul Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Universidade Federal d Ceará Universidade Federal d Ri Grande d Sul Universidade Nva de Lisba q Nn-prfit Organizatins SaferNet Brasil Cultura e Açã Cmunitária (Cenpec) Institut Alana Kids Online Brazil Survey Expert Grup 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul
ICT statistics prductin in Brazil The ICT Survey Prcess 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 ICT SURVEY PLANNING (Objectives, survey frame, sample design, indicatrs, questinnaire design) EXPERT GROUP Expert Grup: FIELD DATA ICT SURVEY COLLECTION PLANNING (PAPI & CATI) (Objectives, survey frame, sample design, indicatrs, questinnaire design)! Academic researchers! Gvernment! Nn-gv t rganizatins! Research institutes DATA PROCESSING DATA ANALYSIS (Data cnslidatin, AND DATA FIELD validatin DATA and cding) DATA PROCESSING PRESENTATION COLLECTION (Data cnslidatin, (PAPI & CATI) validatin and cding) DATA DISSEMINATION DATA ANALYSIS (ICT indicatrs and DATA AND DATA histrical data) DISSEMINA PRESENTATION (ICT indicat histrical d Survey Prcedures Manual Methdlgical Reprt Survey Cllected Prcedures data Manual (tables & transcripts) Raw Methdlgical data tables Reprt Field Cntrl Reprt Preliminary Cllected Data data Analysis (tables Reprt & transcripts) Raw data tables Publicatin (Analysis and ICT Indicatrs) Publicatin (Analysis and IC Preliminary Bk Data CETIC.br Website Analysis Reprt Bk Website Data cllectin instruments: questinnaires, interview scripts, etc. Data cllectin instruments: questinnaires, interview scripts, etc. 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul
Imprtance f statistics in plicymaking and mnitring Gd plicy requires gd statistics at different stages f the plicymaking prcess. (Sctt, 2005) The impact f plicy can be measured with gd statistics. If plicy cannt be measured it is nt gd plicy. (Othman 2005) ICT-related statistics Survey data in plicymaking q Reliable q Plicy relevant q Timely (t infrm plicy decisins) q Accessible t all key stakehlders q Cst-effective q Interdisciplinary enugh t address crsscutting issues 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul
Lessns learned & Next Steps q Regular annual survey: Lngitudinal cmparisn; Imprving methdlgical apprach (sample size, cverage, sensitive subjects & self-cmpletin); Develpment f different themes eg. Cnsuming nline; q Cmplementary appraches such as qualitative studies; q Crss-natinal cmparisns; q Disseminating results fr awareness-raising and agenda-setting and the design f public plicies. 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul
Thank yu www.cetic.br Tatiana Jereissati tatiana@nic.br The ICT Kids Online 2012 survey is available fr dwnlad at http://www.cetic.br/publicaces/2012/tic-kids-nline-2012.pdf All ICT Suveys cnducted by Cetic.br are available fr dwnlad at www.cetic.br/publicaces 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul