HISTÓRIA DO PENSAMENTO POLÍTICO I. 1º Semestre 18h 6 ECTS. Cícero

HISTÓRIA DO PENSAMENTO POLÍTICO I Ano Académico 2015/2016 Regente: Prof. Doutor João Carlos Espada 1º Semestre 18h 6 ECTS Prof. Doutor Hugo Chelo Prof. Doutor Hugo Chelo Prof. Doutor Miguel Morgado Prof. Doutor Hugo Chelo Prof. Doutor José Esteves Pereira Prof. Doutor Miguel Morgado Prof. Doutor Diogo Pires Aurélio Prof. Doutor Diogo Pires Aurélio Prof. Doutor Miguel Morgado Prof. Doutor Miguel Morgado Prof. Doutor José Lamego Prof. Doutor Diogo Pires Aurélio Platão Aristóteles Maquiavel Santo Agostinho Cícero John Locke Thomas Hobbes Benedito Espinoza Montesquieu J J Rousseau Immanuel Kant David Hume

Bibliografia PLATÃO, República, Lisboa, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 2012. -ANNAS, J., An Introdution to Plato s Republic, New York, Oxford, 1981. -EVRIGENIS, I., The Psychology of Politics: The City-Soul Analogy in Plato s Republic, in: History of Political Thought, vol. XXIII, nº4, Winter 2002, pp.590-610. -GUTHRIE, W.K.C. A History of Greek Philosophy, vol. IV, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. -JAEGER, W., Paideia: The Ideals of Greek Culture, vol. II, Oxford, 1944. -KAHN, C., Plato and the Socratic Dialogue, The Philosophical use of a Literary Form, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1999. -KRAUT, R. (ed.), Plato s Republic: Critical Essays, Lanham, Rowman & Littlefield, 1997. -PAPAS, N., A República de Platão, trad. port. Abílio Queiroz, Lisboa, Ed.70, 1995. -PLANINC, Z., Plato s Political Philosophy, Columbia, 1991. -POPPER, K., A Sociedade Aberta e os seus Inimigos, vol. I, trad. port. Teresa Curvelo, Lisboa, Fragmentos, 1993. -SIKKENGA, J., Plato s Examination of the oligarchic Soul in Book VIII of the Republic, in: History of Political Thought, vol. XXIII, nº3, Autumm 2002, pp. 377-400. -STRAUSS, L., Plato in: History of Political Philosophy, eds. Strauss, L., Cropsey, J., Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1987, pp. 33-89. -STRAUSS, L., The City and the Man, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1964. -TAYLOR, A.E., Plato, The Man and his Work, New York, Dover Publications, 2001. -VLASTOS, G., Platonic Studies, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1981. -VOEGELIN, E., Order and History, vol. III, Louisiana, 1957. ARISTÓTELES, Política, Lisboa, Vega, 1998. -BARNES, J., Aristotle, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1982. -BARNES, J., SCHOFIELD, M., SORABJI, R., eds. Articles on Aristotle, 2 Ethics & Politics, London, 1977. -BERTI, E., e VALDITARA, L., eds., Etica, Politica, Retorica, Studi su Aristotele e la sua presenza nell età moderna, Roma, 1989. -BIEN, G., La filosofia politica di Aristotele, Bologna, 1985. -HÖFFE, O., Aristóteles, in: História da Filosofia Política,1 A Liberdade dos Antigos, dir. Alain Renaut, trad. port., Elsa Pereira, Lisboa, Instituto Piaget, 1999, pp.111-178. -KEYT and MILLER, eds., A Companion to Aristotle s Politics, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1991. -LORD, C., Aristotle in: History of Political Philosophy, eds. Strauss, L., Cropsey, J., Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1987, pp. 118-154. -MAYHEW, R., Aristotle s Criticism of Plato s Republic, Lanham, Rowman & Littlefield, 1997.

-ROSS, D., Aristóteles, trad. port. Luís Filipe Bragança S.S. Teixeira, Lisboa, Publicações Dom Quixote, 1987. -VERGUIÈRES, S., Ethique et Politique chez Aristote: [physis, ethos, nomos], Paris, P.U.F., 1995. -WOLFF, F., Aristote et la Politique, Paris, P.U.F., 1991. SANTO AGOSTINHO, A Cidade de Deus, 3 vols., Lisboa, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian. -SANTO AGOSTINHO, O De Excidio Urbis e outros Sermões sobre a Queda de Roma, 3.ªed., Coimbra, Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra 2013. Actas do Congresso Internacional, As Confissões de Santo Agostinho, 1600 anos depois: Presença e Actualidade, Lisboa, Universidade Católica Editora, 2002. -ARQUILLIERE, H.-X., L Augustinisme Politique, Paris, 1972. -BROWN, P., Augustine of Hippo, Berkeley, University of California Press, 2000. -COMBÈS, G., La doctrine politique de St. Augustin, Paris, 1927. -GILSON, E., A Evolução da Cidade de Deus, São Paulo, 1965. -GILSON, E., Introduction a l etude de Saint Augustin, Paris, 1987. -MARKUS, R.A., Saeculum, History and Society in the Theology of St. Augustine, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1970. -NYGREN, A., Érôs et Agapê, La notion chrétienne de l amour et ses transformations, III vol., Paris, Aubier, Éditions Montaigne, 1952. -VÁRIOS, La Ciudad de Dios t. CLXVII, nº extraordinário de 1954. (Cota BUJPII: 05:2=60-CD, 2 vol.). MAQUIAVEL - Barlow, J. J. The Fox and the Lion: Machiavelli Replies to Cicero, History of Political Thought, vol. XX, nº4, 1999. - Boesche, Roger. Theories of Tyranny: From Plato to Arendt, The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1996. - Gilbert, Felix. Machiavelli and Guicciardini, Politics and History in Sixteenth-Century Florence, Princeton University Press, 1965. - Gisela Bock, Quentin Skinner, Maurizio Viroli (eds.). Machiavelli and Republicanism, Cambridge University Press, 1993. - Grazia, Sebastian de. Machiavelli in Hell, Vintage Books, 1994. - Lefort, Claude. Le travail de l oeuvre Machiavel, Gallimard, 1986. - Manent, Pierre. História Intelectual do Liberalismo, Imago Editora, 1990. - Mansfield, Harvey C. Machiavelli s Virtue, The University of Chicago Press, 1998.

- Mansfield, Harvey C. Taming the Prince: The Ambivalence of Modern Executive Power, The John Hopkins University Press, 1993. - Morgado, Miguel. A Aristocracia e os seus Críticos, Edições 70, 2008. - Pocock, J. G. A. The Machiavellian Moment, Princeton University Press, 1975. - Rahe, Paul A. Situating Machiavelli in Renaissance Civic Humanism. Reappraisals and Reflections, James Hankins (ed.), Cambridge University Press, 2000. - Skinner, Quentin. The Foundations of Modern Political Thought, vol. I: The Renaissance, Cambridge University Press, 1996. - Strauss, Leo. Machiavelli in History of Political Philosophy, The University of Chicago Press, 3ª Edição, 1987. - Strauss, Leo. Thoughts on Machiavelli, The University of Chicago Press, 1978. - Tarcov, Nathan. Machiavelli and the Foundations of Modernity: A Reading of Chapter 3 of The Prince in Educating the Prince: Essays in Honor of Harvey Mansfield, Mark Blitz, William Kristol (eds.), Rowman & Littlefield, 2000. - Viroli, Maurizio. Niccolò s Smile: a Biography of Machiavelli, Hill and Wang, 2000. - Eldar, Dan. Glory and the Boundaries of Public Morality in Machiavelli s Thought, History of Political Thought, vol. VII, nº 3, 1986. JOHN LOCKE - Ashcraft, Richard (ed.). John Locke: Critical Assessments, Routledge, 4 vols., 1991. - Ashcraft, Richard. Locke s Two Treatises of Government, Unwin Hyman, 1987. - Ashcraft, Richard. Revolutionary Politics and Locke s Two Treatises of Government, Princeton University Press, 1986. - Chappell, Vere (ed.). John Locke: Political Philosophy, Garland Publishing, 1992. - Dunn, John. Locke: a very short introduction, Oxford University Press, 2003. - Dunn, John. The Political Thought of John Locke. An Historical Account of the Argument of the Two Treatises of Government, Cambridge University Press, 1995. - Fatovic, Clement. Constitutionalism and Contingency: Locke s Theory of Prerogative, History of Political Thought, vol. XXV, nº 2, 2004. - Goldwin, Robert A. John Locke in History of Political Philosophy, The University of Chicago Press, 3ª Edição, 1987. - Goyard-Fabre, Simone. La pensée libérale de John Locke, Univiversité de Caen, Centre de Philosophie Politique et Juridique, 1984.

- Macpherson, C. B., The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism. Hobbes to Locke, Oxford University Press, 1990. - Mansfield, Harvey C., Taming the Prince: The Ambivalence of Modern Executive Power, The John Hopkins University Press, 1993. - Morgado, Miguel. Introdução a Dois Tratados do Governo Civil, Edições 70, 2006. - Myers, Peter C. Our only Star and Compass. Locke and the Struggle for Political Rationality, Rowman and Littlefield, 1998. - Olivecrona, Karl. Locke s Theory of Appropriation in John Locke: Critical Assessments, Richard Ashcraft (ed.), Routledge, vol. III, 1991. - Pangle, Thomas L. The Spirit of Modern Republicanism: the moral vision of the american founders and the philosophy of Locke, The University of Chicago Press, 1990. - Riley, Patrick. Will and Political Legitimacy. A Critical Exposition of Social Contract Theory in Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Kant, and Hegel, Harvard University Press, 1999, cap. 3. - Soles, David E. Intellectualism and Natural Law in Locke s Second Treatise, History of Political Thought, vol. 8, nº 1, 1987. - Strauss, Leo, Natural Right and History, The University of Chicago Press, 7ª Edição, 1971. - Strauss, Leo. On Locke s Doctrine of Natural Right in John Locke: Critical Assessments, Richard Ashcraft (ed.), Routledge, vol. III, 1991. - Tully, James. An approach to political philosophy: Locke in contexts, Cambridge University Press, 1993. - Zuckert, Michael. Natural Rights and the New Republicanism, Princeton University Press, 1998. MONTESQUIEU - Aron, Raymond. As Etapas do Pensamento Sociológico, trad. portuguesa, Publicações Dom Quixote, 3ª Ed, 1994. - Binoche, Bertrand. Introduction à De l'esprit des Lois de Montesquieu, Presses Universitaires de France, 1998. - Carrithers, David W. Montesquieu s Philosophy of Punishment, History of Political Thought, vol. XIX, nº 2, 1998. - Carrithers, David W.; Mosher, Michael A.; Rahe, Paul A. (eds.). Montesquieu s Science of Politics: Essays on The Spirit of Laws, Rowman & Littlefield, 2001.

- Desgraves, Louis. Montesquieu (1689-1755), Sud Ouest Université, 1992. - Dedieu, Jean. Montesquieu: Connaissance des Lettres, Hatier, 1966. - Goldschmidt, Victor. Introduction a Montesquieu: De l Esprit des Lois in Écrits, vol. II, Études de Philosophie Moderne, Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, 1984. - Goyard-Fabre, Simone. Montesquieu Adversaire de Hobbes. Archives Montesquieu, nº8, Lettres Modernes, 1980. - Goyard-Fabre, Simone. Montesquieu: la Nature, les Lois, la Libérté, Presses Universitaires de France, 1993. - Groethuyssen, Bernard. Montesquieu in Philosophie de la Révolution Française, Gallimard, 1956. - Krause, Sharon. History and the Human Soul in Montesquieu, History of Political Thought, vol. XXIV, nº 2, 2003. - Lowenthal, David. Montesquieu in History of Political Philosophy, Leo Strauss, Joseph Cropsey (eds.), The University of Chicago Press, 1987. - MacDonald, Sara. Problems with Principles: Montesquieu s Theory of Natural Justice, History of Political Thought, vol. XXIV, nº1, 2003. - Manent, Pierre. História Intelectual do Liberalismo, trad. portuguesa, Imago Editora, 1990. - Manent, Pierre. La Cité de l Homme, trad. portuguesa, Instituto Piaget, 1994. - Mansfield, Harvey C. Taming the Prince, The John Hopkins University Press, 1993. - Morgado, Miguel. O Poder Judicial na sociedade livre, Revista Katálysis, EDUFSC, vol. 9, nº 1, 2006. - Morgado, Miguel. O Regime Político e a Vida Económica: Montesquieu e as Formas do Comércio in Actas do II Congresso da Associação Portuguesa de Ciência Política, Editora Bizâncio, 2006. - Morgado, Miguel. Introdução a Montesquieu, Do Espírito das Leis, Edições 70, 2011. - Pangle, Thomas L., Montesquieu s Philosophy of Liberalism, The University of Chicago Press, 1973. - Pangle, Thomas L. Montesquieu in Blackwell Encyclopedia of Political Thought, David Miller, Janet Coleman, William Connolly, Alan Ryan (eds.), Blackwell Publishers, 1997. - Shackleton, Robert. Montesquieu. A Critical Biography, Oxford University Press, 1961.

- Shklar, Judith. Montesquieu and the New Republicanism in Political Thought and Political Thinkers, Stanley Hoffman (ed.), The University of Chicago Press, 1998. - Shklar, Judith. Montesquieu, trad. italiana, Il Mulino, 1987. - Starobinski, Jean. Montesquieu, Éditions du Seuil, 1953. - Todorov, Tzvetan. Montesquieu in Histoire de la Philosophie Politique. Naissances de la Modernité, Alain Renaut (ed.), Calman-Lévy, 1999, vol. II. - Vernière, Paul. Montesquieu et l'esprit des Lois ou La Raison Impure, Sedes, 1977. ROUSSEAU - Bloom, Allan. Rousseau in History of Political Philosophy, Leo Strauss, Joseph Cropsey (eds.), The University of Chicago Press, 1987. - Derathé, Robert. Jean-Jacques Rousseau et la Science Politique de son Temps, Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, 2ª edição, 1970. - Gildin, Hilail. Rousseau s Social Contract. The Design of the Argument, The University of Chicago Press, 1983. - Goyard-Fabre, Simone. Politique et Philosophie dans l oeuvre de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Presses Universitaires de France, 2001. - Groethuyssen, Bernard. J-J. Rousseau, Gallimard, 1949. - Hampson, Norman. Will and Circumstance: Montesquieu, Rousseau and the French Revolution, University of Oklahoma Press, 1983. - Jouvenel, Bertrand. Rousseau s Theory of the Forms of Government in Hobbes and Rousseau. A Collection of Critical Essays, Maurice Cranston, Richard S. Peters (eds.), Anchor Books, 1972. - Manent, Pierre. História Intelectual do Liberalismo, Imago Editora, 1990. - Masters, Roger D. The Structure of Rousseau s Political Thought in Hobbes and Rousseau. A Collection of Critical Essays, Maurice Cranston, Richard S. Peters (eds.), Anchor Books, 1972. - Masters, Roger D. La philosophie politique de Rousseau, trad. francesa, ENS Éditions, 2002. - Melzer, Arthur M. The Origin of the Counter-Enlightenment: Rousseau and the New Religion of Sincerity, American Political Science Review, vol. 90, nº 2, 1996. - Morgado, Miguel. A Aristocracia e os seus Críticos, Edições 70, 2008.

- Plamenatz, John. Ce qui ne signifie autre chose sinon qu on le forcera d être libre in Hobbes and Rousseau. A Collection of Critical Essays, Maurice Cranston, Richard S. Peters (eds.), Anchor Books, 1972. - Riley, Patrick. Rousseau s General Will in The Cambridge Companion to Rousseau, Patrick Riley (ed.), Cambridge University Press, 2001. - Riley, Patrick. Will and Political Legitimacy. A Critical Exposition of Social Contract Theory in Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Kant, and Hegel, Harvard University Press, 1999, cap. 4. - Shklar, Judith. Reading the Social Contract in Political Thought and Political Thinkers, Stanley Hoffman (ed.), The University of Chicago Press, 1998. - Starobinski, Jean. Jean-Jacques Rousseau. La Transparence et l Obstacle suivi de sept essais sur Rousseau, Gallimard, 1971. - Strauss, Leo. On the Intention of Rousseau in Hobbes and Rousseau. A Collection of Critical Essays, Maurice Cranston, Richard S. Peters (eds.), Anchor Books, 1972. - Strauss, Leo. Natural Right and History, The University of Chicago Press, 7ª edição, 1997. - Tarcov, Nathan; Orwin, Clifford, (eds.). The Legacy of Rousseau, The University of Chicago Press, 7ª edição, 1997. Immanuel Kant - José Lamego, "O Essencial sobre a Filosofia do Direito do Idealismo Alemão", Coimbra, 2011. - Norberto Bobbio, "Diritto e Stato nel Pensiero di Emanuele Kant", Turim, 1969. - Katrin Flikschuh, "Kant and modern political philosophy", Cambridge, 2000. Cícero Enquadramento político cultural Michel Christol/Daniel Nonny, Roma e o seu Império. Das origens às invasões bárbaras, Lisboa, Dom Quixote, 1993, pp. 146-147 (Cícero) Maria Helena da Rocha Pereira, Estudos de História da Cultura Clássica, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian (pp. 113-164 na edição de 1983, mas há edições mais recentes) Fernando Prieto, Historia de las ideas e de las formas políticas, Madrid, Union Editorial, 1990, vol. I (Edad Antigua), pp. 179-211.

Biografia Anthony Everitt, Cícero, uma vida, Lisboa, Quetzal,2004 David Stockton, Cicero, a political biography, Oxford University Press Estudos Pedro López Barja de Quiroga, Imperio legitimo-el pensamiento político en tiempos de Cicerón, Madrid, Antonio Machado Libros, 2007. Philipe Müller, Cicéron, un philosophe de notre temps, Giromagny, Ed. L Âge de l Homme, 1990. José Esteves Pereira, A actualidade de Cícero, in CULTURA- Revista de História e Teoria das Ideias, vols. XVI-XVII (2ª série), 2003, http://www.fcsh.unl.pt/chc/cultura/cultura%2016-17.pdf, pp. 45-56. Textos Tratado da República, Tradução, introdução e notas de Francisco de Oliveira, Lisboa, Temas e Debates, 2008