TEMPOS VERBAIS Passado

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1 LÍNGUA INGLESA TEMPOS VERBAIS Passado Professora Leila Eto Tempo Passado O tempo passado é visto como o tempo anterior ao momento da fala ou escrita. Referências ao tempo passado são mais comumente indicadas através das formas simples e progressivas do tempo passado Past tense Form Past simple structure past tense forms of lexical verbs or of auxiliary do Exemplos I/you/he/she/ we/they went to the movies last week. I didn t go to the movies last week. Did she go to the movies last week? 1

2 Form Past continuous structure past tense forms of be + lexical verb in ing form Exemplos I/he/she was going to the movies when it happened. We/you/they were going to the movies when it happened. Simple past Referências de tempo no passado claramente separadas do momento da fala são geralmente feitas com o uso de simple past. O modo mais comum de referência é com o uso de expressões de tempo que indiquem passado. Exemplos Did you watch that program last Sunday? She went at the end of September. Expressões de tempo a year ago/ two weeks ago/ five minutes ago at four o clock / a quarter to seven in i the summer last night / yesterday morning on Monday the other day 2

3 Formação Forma interrogativa you call your mother yesterday? Did she watch the TV program last night? he play soccer yesterday morning? they travel last week? Short Answers: Yes, I did. No, she didn t. Yes, he did. No, they didn t Forma negativa I didn t arrive late yesterday. He didn t sleep well last night. Usos comuns 1) Eventos únicos She suffered a head wound. She went to the hospital and received ten stitches. 2) Eventos habituais (= used to) We did a lot of acting at school. 3

4 3) Estados She looked upset. Ordem de acontecimentos Quando ocorreu mais de um evento é necessário se colocar uma ordem no tempo. Isso é feito pela ordem de aparição na frase. Then she left and she called her friend. evento 1 evento 2 Then she called her friend and she left. evento 1 evento 2 Se a sequência de eventos é diferente dessa ordem é necessário que se indique explicitamente. She identified herself when she answered the phone. evento 2 evento 1 4

5 Os verbos no passado simples (forma afirmativa) geralmente são formados acrescentando-se ed aos verbos. work worked clean cleaned start started arrive arrived dance - danced Para os verbos terminados em e acrescentaremos somente d: love loved save saved Para os verbos terminados em y (precedidos de consoante) retiramos o y e acrescentamos ied: try y tried study studied Verbos com a formação consoante vogal consoante: dobraremos a última consoante e acrescentaremos ed: stop stopped plan -planned 5

6 begin break bring build catch come do eat began broke brought built caught came did ate fall find fly forget get give go have fell found flew forgot got gave went had leave lose make meet pay put read ring left lost made met paid put read rang say see sell sit sleep speak take tell said saw sold sit slept spoke took told think win write thought won wrote Cuidado! Quando do for o verbo principal na frase: What did you do on your last vacation? I didn t do anything. 6

7 Passado de be (am / is / are) é was / were: I he she It was / wasn t Was I Wasn t he? she it we you they were /weren t Were we Weren t you? they EXERCÍCIOS DE FIXAÇÃO 1. Complete as frases. Use um dos verbos a seguir no passado simples. take fly finish start work a. The presentation at 9 o clock and at b. Last Sunday Sue from Paris to London. c. Steven in a supermarket from 1995 to d. Tom a taxi from the hotel to the airport. 7

8 2. Coloque o verbo na forma correta: afirmativa, negativa ou interrogativa. a. Rick some eletronic devices yesterday a camcorder, a camera and a laptop. (buy) b. Did you go to the office this morning? No, I feeling well. (be) c. We went to the bank but we to the supermarket. (go) d. Gina to the party? No, she didn t. (come) Past continuous 1) Eventos em progresso O past continuous pode se referir a eventos em progresso em determinado tempo no passado. Pode ressaltar a natureza temporária de eventos. Exemplos When I was living in Miami five months ago, I had a nice car. I was studying yesterday morning. 8

9 2) Eventos de fundo O past continuous pode ser usado para eventos no passado ocorrendo como fundo para outros eventos que os interrompem. Nesse caso, usaremos o past continuous para a ação que estava em progresso no passado. A ação que interrompeu a primeira ação (em progresso) virá no simple past. Yesterday David was walking along the road when he met Tina. EXERCÍCIOS DE FIXAÇÃO 1) Complete as frases usando simple past ou past continuous. a. What (you/do) this time yesterday? b. Lucy (wait) for me when I (arrive). c. The doorbell (ring) while I (have) dinner. d. I (walk) home when I (meet) Rick. e. Margaret (break) her leg last week. It (happen) when she (repair) the roof. She (fall) off the ladder. 9

10 GABARITO Simple past 1. a. The presentation started at 9 o clock and finished at b. Last Sunday Sue flew from Paris to Frankfurt. c. Steven worked in a supermarket from 1995 to d.tom took a taxi from the hotel to the airport. 2. a. bought b. wasn t c. didn t go d. Did / come GABARITO GABARITO Tempo passado 1. a. were you doing b. was waiting / arrived c. rang / was having d. was walking / met e. broke/ happened/ was repairing/ fell 10