Universidade Federal de Santa Maria UFSM. Av. Independência, 3751, Palmeira das Missões, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
|
|
- Marco Rios Rodrigues
- 6 Há anos
- Visualizações:
Transcrição
1 ISSN Geographic distribution, habitat use and vocalizations of the leaf-litter frog Ischnocnema henselii (Anura: Brachycephalidae) in the subtropical Atlantic Forest Elaine Maria Lucas 1,2, Veluma Ialú Molinari De Bastiani 2 & Rodrigo Lingnau 3 1 Universidade Federal de Santa Maria UFSM. Av. Independência, 3751, Palmeira das Missões, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. elaine.lucasg@gmail.com. 2 Laboratório de Ecologia. Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó. Rua Senador Atílio Fontana 591 E, Bairro Efapi, Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil. veluma@unochapeco.edu.br. 3 Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná - UTFPR. Linha Santa Bárbara s/n, Francisco Beltrão, Paraná, Brazil. rodrigolingnau@gmail.com. Abstract. Data on geographic distribution and ecology are essential when defining the conservation status of a species. Herein, we present new information about the geographic distribution, habitat and advertisement call of Ischnocnema henselii, an endemic species of the southern Atlantic Forest. We conducted this study in forest fragments in the state of Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil, from January 2008 to November We recorded I. henselii in eight fragments over 100 ha in size, both inside and outside conservation units. We often observed less than 20 males in calling activity. The calling activity was daytime and nighttime, and more intense in the rain. We observed individuals perched on vegetation, on leaves or branches, on the leaf litter or under tree trunks. Duration of advertisement calls ranged from ± 1.68 s (n = 11 calls) and interval between notes was 0.22 ± 0.13 s (n = 99 notes). We observed that the advertisement calls had a feature that we call alternating modulation in the amplitude of the notes. We suggest that further bioacoustic studies should analyze the relevance of this alternating modulation, to understand its role in communication. Although I. henselii is a habitat specialist, it is currently considered a common species, classified as Least Concern by Brazilian and IUCN lists. In the region studied, characterized by small and isolated remnants of the Atlantic Forest, I. henselii is not an abundant species and its spatial distribution is always associated with wet forest fragments. The increasing degradation of forest remnants in this region causes microclimatic and structural changes that may compromise the permanence of strictly forest and moisture-dependent species for reproduction, such as I. henselii. Keywords: Advertisement calls, Amphibia, natural history, Southern Brazil. Resumo. Distribuição geográfica, uso do habitat e vocalizações da rãzinha-de-folhiço Ischnocnema henselii (Anura: Brachycephalidae) na Mata Atlântica subtropical. Informações sobre distribuição geográfica e ecologia são essenciais para a definição do estado de conservação de uma espécie. Aqui, nós apresentamos novas informações sobre a distribuição geográfica, habitat e canto de anúncio de I. henselii, um anfíbio endêmico do Sul da Mata Atlântica. Nós conduzimos o estudo em fragmentos florestais no estado de Santa Catarina, sul
2 152. Lucas et al do Brasil, de janeiro de 2008 a novembro de Registramos I. henselii em oito fragmentos com tamanho acima de 100 ha, no interior ou fora de unidades de conservação. Nós frequentemente observamos menos de 20 machos em atividade de vocalização. As atividades de vocalização foram registradas de dia e à noite e eram mais intensas sob chuva. Observamos indivíduos empoleirados na vegetação, sobre folhas ou galhos, no folhiço ou sob troncos de árvores caídas. A duração do canto de anúncio foi 14,71s ± 1,68 (n = 11 cantos) e o intervalo entre as notas foi de 0,22s ± 0,13 (n = 99 notas). Os cantos de anúncio apresentaram o que chamamos de modulação alternada na amplitude das notas. Sugerimos que outros estudos analisem a relevância desta modulação alternada, visando compreender a sua relação com a comunicação nesta espécie. Embora I. henselli seja especialista de habitat, é considerada comum, classificada na categoria preocupação menor nas listas brasileira e mundial de espécies ameaçadas de extinção. Na região de estudo, caracterizada por remanescentes pequenos e isolados de Mata Atlântica, I. henselii é pouco abundante e encontrada somente em fragmentos florestais úmidos. A crescente degradação dos remanescentes florestais nesta região ocasiona mudanças microclimáticas e estruturais que podem comprometer a permanência de espécies estritamente florestais e dependentes da umidade para reprodução, como I. henselii. Palavras-chave: Canto de anúncio, Amphibia, História natural, Sul do Brasil. Introduction The genus Ischnocnema Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 is currently composed of 33 species (Frost, 2017), distributed in central and eastern Brazil and adjacent northern Argentina, with most species associated with the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Canedo & Haddad, 2012; Padial et al., 2014). Species of this genus show a specialized reproductive mode, with direct development of terrestrial eggs (Haddad & Prado, 2005). Thus, it is a habitat specialist, requiring forested areas, with the presence of moist leaf litter in which to deposit its terrestrial eggs (Haddad & Prado, 2005). Ichnocnema henselii (Peters, 1870) was several times confused with I. guentheri (Steindachner, 1864), until its revalidation by Kwet & Solé (2005). Both species are morphologically very similar, and are distinguishable mainly by differences in their advertisement call (Kwet & SOLÉ, 2005). Further morphological and call analyses suggest the existence of four undescribed species within the I. guentheri and I. henselii complex (Gehara et al., 2013). Before the study of Gehara et al. (2013), I. guentheri was considered to be the most widespread species of the Brachycephalidae (Hedges et al., 2008). Now, the most widespread species of the Brachycephalidade is I. henselii, at least according to our current taxonomic knowledge of this species. Currently, I. henselii is known in Misiones, Argentina and from southern Brazil up to São Paulo State (Gehara et al., 2013), and it is one of the few species of the genus with occurrence on the plateaus in the western part of the Atlantic Forest, covered
3 Geographic distribution of the I. henselii in the subtropical Atlantic Forest..153 with remnants of Araucaria and seasonal forests (Hedges et al., 2008; Gehara et al., 2013). For many tropical amphibian species, such as I. henselii, there are few data on actual population density and population trends. The most important variables used to assess the threatened status of a species have been the population trends, population size, geographic range (extent of occurrence and area of occupancy which include quality of habitat), and extinction risk (Stuart et al., 2004; Becker et al., 2007; Iucn, 2017). Herein, we present new information about the geographic distribution, habitat and advertisement call of I. henselii from the southern region of the Atlantic Forest. These new data will support future studies to clarify the taxonomic status and geographic distribution of I. henselii, and also assist in defining priorities for the conservation of amphibians in the southern portion of the Atlantic Forest, as results provide new basic information on the extent of occurrence, area of occupancy (e.g. habitat use), and local population size. Material And Methods We conducted this study in Atlantic Forest fragments in the state of Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil, from January 2008 to November The localities studied have distinct coastal vegetation (municipality of Vidal Ramos) at the easternmost location of our study, Araucaria forest (municipalities of Campos Novos, Palma Sola, Ponte Serrada and São Domingos) and deciduous forest (municipalities of Faxinal dos Guedes, Chapecó and Concórdia) on the inland plateau (Figure 1, Table 1). The vegetation was Figure 1. Localities with occurrence of Ischnocnema henselii in the state of Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil.
4 154. Lucas et al classified according to Klein (1978). All remnants showed aquatic environments and sites with moist leaf litter. Table 1. Localities with occurrence of Ischnocnema henselii in the state of Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil. SF - seasonal forest; MOF - mixed ombrophilous forest; DOF - dense ombrophilous forest. Abundance of calling males: I) 1-2; II) 3-5; III) 6-10; IV) and V) According to Klein (1978). Activity: N = nocturnal; D = diurnal. Municipality Coordinates S/W Size of the remnant (ha) Abundance of calling males Formation Activity Total effort (person-hours) Faxinal dos Guedes 26º / 52º SF III D 8 Ponte Serrada/ Passos Maia / (Parque Nacional das Araucárias) ,000 MOF IV D/N 16 Vidal Ramos Chapecó Palma Sola 27º / 49º / / DOF II N SF II N 12 3,000 MOF V D/N 12 Concórdia / (Parque Estadual Fritz Plaumann) Campos Novos (Parque Estadual Rio Canoas) São Domingos (Parque Estadual das Araucárias) º / 51º º / 52º SF IV D/N 28 1,133 MOF I D/N MOF I N 8
5 Geographic distribution of the I. henselii in the subtropical Atlantic Forest..155 Records of I. henselii (Figure 2) were taken through visual and auditory search (sensu Scott & Woodward, 1994), on trails in the forest remnants, during the day and at night. In each area, we performed one to three days of sampling, and each day the effort was two to four hours, totaling approximately 100 person-hours/ total effort (Table 1). The sampling began at the evening and finished between 22 and 23 hours. For each day of sampling we perform one to two hours of effort during the day. We opted for a conservative measure of the number of males in vocalization activity. Thus, in each area that we surveyed, the abundance of calling males was as follows: (I) 1-2, (II) 3-5, (III) 6-10, (IV) and (V) (adapted from Canelas & Bertoluci, 2007). For the categorization we consider the total abundance of males in vocalization activity on the day or site with greater abundance for each area, in order to avoid overestimation. Snout-vent-length (SVL, in mm) and mass (in mm) were measured for males and Figure 2. Habitat used by Ischnocnema henselii in the state of Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil. A) male and female in amplexus; B) male perched on branches; C and D) male on leaf litter.
6 156. Lucas et al females to characterize two populations, Palma Sola and Concórdia. The number and diameter of the eggs (mm) were obtained for one female. We measured mass with a Pesola dynamometer (0.1 g), SVL and diameter of eggs with Mytutoyo digital caliper (0.01 mm). Measurements of SVL and mass are presented as mean ± standard deviation (minimum - maximum). Egg mass volume (mm3) was estimated by multiplying the mean diameter of the eggs by the total number of eggs. To characterize habitat use by males and females, considering the type of substrate (leaf, branch, trunk and foliage), perch height (cm) and nearest distance to water (cm). Vocalizations were recorded with a Marantz digital recorder model PMD661 and Sennheiser directional microphone model K6/ ME66. Recordings were analyzed with Avisoft Sonagraph Light and Cool Edit 96. To characterize the vocalizations by male s information about the dominant frequency was obtained through Fast Fourier Transform (FFT, 1024 points) by Cool Edit 96. Sonograms were obtained by Avisoft Sonagraph Light with FFT in 256 points. A Flat Top window was used for the sonograms due to the pulsed structure of the calls. Acoustic terminology was according to Duellman & Trueb (1994), Gerhardt (1998), and Toledo et al. (2014). Distances between the nearest calling neighbors and distances between calling and non-calling males were done with a measuring tape (cm) to characterize the spatial distribution of calling and non-calling males. Voucher specimens were collected, fixed according to standard methods (Heyer et al., 1994) and deposited at the Amphibian Collection of Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó (CAUC0895; CAUC0939; CAUC0989, CAUC , CAUC ). Results We recorded I. henselii in eight forest fragments over 100 ha in size, one in dense ombrophilous forest, four in mixed ombrophilous forest and three in decidual seasonal forest (Figure 1). It is important to emphasize that four recordings were done in conservation units at Parque Estadual Fritz Plaumann (Concórdia), Parque Nacional das Araucárias (Ponte Serrada/ Passos Maia), Parque Estadual Rio Canoas (Campos Novos), and in Parque Estadual das Araucárias (São Domingos). The largest number of calling males (>21) was recorded in only one area, in Palma Sola (Table 1). In the fragments of Palma Sola, Concórdia, Ponte Serrada/Passos Maia and Faxinal dos Guedes, we observed calling activity during day and night, and more intense during rain (categories IV and V). The mean SVL of 15 adult calling males in Palma Sola was ± 1.08 mm ( mm) and the mass was 1.19 ± 0.44 g ( g). One female with a SVL of mm and mass of 5.10 g had 65 eggs, which weighted 0.60 g. The diameter of 10 eggs was 2.80 ± 0.70 mm ( mm) and the egg mass volume was 182 mm3. In the population of Concórdia, the mean SVL of three females was ± 5.77 mm
7 Geographic distribution of the I. henselii in the subtropical Atlantic Forest..157 ( mm) and the mass was 7.38 ± 1.68 g ( ), while in one male, SVL was mm and mass 1.20 g. In the population of Palma Sola, we observed individuals perched on vegetation, leaves (N = 7) or branches (N = 3), but also on the leaf litter (N = 5) or under tree trunks (N = 2). For the ones that were perched, the height of the perch ranged from 20 to 80 cm (39.00 ± cm; N = 10) and the water distance ranged from 110 to 700 cm ( ± cm; N = 17). For the population in Concórdia, we observed males perched at 10 cm on vegetation (N = 2) and females on the leaf litter (N = 3). Males were recorded more distant from water ( ± cm; cm; N = 2) than females (68.33 ± cm; cm; N = 3). In all remnants, I. henselii was found exclusively in wet sites, close to aquatic environments. The d istance between neighboring calling males was ± 17.3 cm ( cm; N = 2) and ± cm ( cm; N = 3) between calling and non-calling males. Duration of advertisement calls ranged from 14.71s ± 1.68 ( ; N = 11 calls/3 males) and interval between notes was 0.22s ± 0.13 ( ; N = 99 notes/11 calls/3 males). The dominant frequency was 2.25 ± 0.15 khz ( ; 44 notes/11 calls/3 males). The dominant frequency showed a slight ascending modulation from the beginning to the end of the call, and also a weak ascending modulation in call amplitude, clearly visible on the oscillogram (Figure 3). The number of notes was ± ( ; 11 calls/3 males). We observed that the advertisement calls had a feature that we called alternating modulation in the amplitude of the notes. This alternating modulation was perceptible mainly in the oscillogram of the middle third of the advertisement call (Figure 4), where a sequence of alternating low- and high- -amplitude notes was clearly evident. The advertisement call begin with a sequence of low- -amplitude notes, which are more spaced (Figure 4A), and by the middle third, the notes become closer and display this alternating modulation (Figure 4B), which disappears at the arrival of the last third of the call (Figure 4C). Figure 3. Oscillogram of an advertisement call of Ischnocnema henselii, from Palma Sola, in the state of Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil. Recorded on October 12, Air temperature: 17.5 o C.
8 158. Lucas et al Figure 4. Oscillograms of the same call as in Figure 3, split into the initial third (A), middle third (B), and last third (C). Note the alternating modulation in note amplitude, very clear in the middle third. Discussion And Conclusion The distribution of I. henselii in the Santa Catarina plateau is evermore related to wet and consequently larger forest remnants. In this region, the Atlantic Forest is intensely fragmented, with remnants almost always smaller than 100 ha (Ribeiro et al., 2009). Field surveys in other smaller or more anthropized areas did not result in records of I. henselii in this region (personal observation). Although I. henselii has a wide distribution area, along the subtropical Atlantic rainforest and parts of the Araucaria forest in southern Brazil and reaching São Paulo and Misiones, Argentina (Gehara et al., 2013; Frost,
9 Geographic distribution of the I. henselii in the subtropical Atlantic Forest ), the inland plateau was found to be a distributional gap of about 500 km from the nearest known locality in eastern Santa Catarina until Misiones, Argentina. In this wide area of the plateau, I. henseli was found only in two larger protected areas, the Parque Nacional das Araucárias and Parque Estadual Fritz Plaumann. Our measurement data on SVL from males and females agree with KWET & SOLÉ (2005), who found a distinct sexual dimorphism in size. With our data this sexual dimorphism is even more evident, since we found substantially larger females. The previously reported range of SVL for females was mm (Kwet & Solé, 2005), and at Concórdia, we found two females with higher SVL values (41 and mm). Ischnocnema henselii is a common, ground-living species with diurnal and nocturnal activity. Eggs are deposited terrestrially, under trunks or stones (Kwet & Solé, 2005, Conte et al., 2010). The only previous report on eggs is for one female that had 26 large (3 mm diameter) and 45 small (1 mm diameter) yellowish eggs (Kwet & Solé, 2005). The only female with eggs found in our study had a similar number of eggs (N = 65). Males of I. henselii are reported to call from the ground or from fallen trees and stones (KWET & SOLÉ, 2005). In our study, calling males were found perched on leaves and branches, up to 80 cm, and also on the ground. The call parameters of I. henselii analyzed were similar to the description made previously by Kwet & Solé (2005). Nevertheless, it is striking that there seems to be a slight ascendant modulation of the dominant frequency unlike that reported by Kwet & Solé (2005), who did not mention any modulation. The call analysis by Gehara et al. (2013) on recordings of several populations identified as I. henselii and I. guentheri showed that all calls had a weakly ascendant modulation of frequency. The duration of the calls of I. henselii recorded by us was also similar to that reported by Gehara et al. (2013), where the call duration of I. henselii has intermediate values compared to the long advertisement call of I. guentheri from the type locality, and four other lineages of I. guentheri that are candidate new species. A feature apparently previously overlooked in the vocalizations of I. henselii is an alternating modulation in the energy of the notes. We do not know of other cases of this alternating modulation in the intensity of notes in an amphibian s vocalizations. This feature that we call alternating modulation was discernible in all analyzed calls. Similarly, Hepp & Canedo (2013) reported that in I. oea (Heyer, 1984) there was an ascending amplitude modulation, with amplitude peak at the end of the call, but this increase was not regular, because sometimes the amount of energy decreases between consecutive notes. We suggest that further bioacoustic studies should analyze the relevance of this alternating modulation in the call amplitude, to understand its relation in the communication of Ischnocnema species or even to determine if calls of other Ischnocnema species also display this feature.
10 160. Lucas et al Although it is a habitat specialist, I. henselii is currently considered a common species, classified as Least Concern by international (Iucn, 2017) and Brazilian (Mma, 2014) lists. In the areas studied, I. henselii is not an abundant species when compared to other sympatric species (Lucas & Marocco 2011; Bastiani & Lucas, 2013), and the area of occupancy is always associated with wetlands inside the forest. The habitat loss and modification cause microclimatic and spatial configuration changes, such as edge effect and reduction in litter humidity, essential for larval development and permanence of amphibians with direct development of terrestrial eggs (Watling & Braga, 2015; Da Silva et al., 2013). Thus, forest fragmentation in this region could eliminate or isolate populations of I. henselii, leading to a regional extinction of the species in the future, mainly in dry fragments. Ongoing habitat loss and susceptibility to emerging pathogens imperils the long-term persistence of this species. Furthermore, I. henselii is the only species of the family Brachycephalidade with occurrence in the region studied, which would also reduce the phylogenetic diversity. Our study provides new localities of occurrence of a habitat specialist, in a highly impacted, deforested area. Furthermore, we do not discard the possibility that future studies, mainly molecular, could find new areas of endemism with new species, within I. henselii populations. Incomplete taxonomic and distributional gaps may obscure conservation assessment, particularly in species that are considered to be of Least Concern in Red List assessments. Acknowledgments We thank Fundação do Meio Ambiente do Estado de Santa Catarina FATMA (license no. 008/2009/GERUC/DPEC), Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade ICMBio (license no ), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Estado de Santa Catarina FAPESC and the Co-Management Team of the Parque Estadual Fritz Plaumann ECOPEF for logistical and financial support. We also thank all those who participated in field work, anonymous reviewers for the comments and suggestions on the manuscript and Dr. A. Leyva (USA) provided English editing of the manuscript. References Becker, C.G.; Fonseca, C.R.; Haddad, C.F.B.; Batista, R.F. & Prado, P.I Habitat split and the global decline of amphibians. Science 318 (5857): Bastini, V.I.M. & Lucas, E.M Anuran diversity (Amphibia, Anura) in a Seasonal Forest fragment in southern Brazil. Biota Neotropica 13 (1): Canedo, C. & Haddad, C.F.B Phylogenetic relationships within anuran clade Terrarana, with emphasis on the placement of Brazilian Atlantic rainforest frogs genus Ischnocnema (Anura: Brachycephalidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65:
11 Geographic distribution of the I. henselii in the subtropical Atlantic Forest..161 Canelas, M.A.S. & Bertoluci, J Anurans of the Serra do Caraça, southeastern Brazil: species composition and phenological patterns of calling activity. Iheringia, Série Zoologia 97: Conte. C.E.; Nomura, F.; Machado, R.A.; Kwet, A.; Lingnau. R. & Rossa-Feres, D.C. Novos registros na distribuição geográfica de anuros na Floresta com Araucária e considerações sobre suas vocalizações. Biota Neotropica 10 (2): Duellman W.E. & Trueb L Biology of Amphibians. Johns Hopkins University Press., Baltimore, 670p. Frost, D.R Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Eletronic Database. Available from: (accessed 10 May. 2017) Gehara, M.; Canedo, C.; Haddad, C.F.B. & Vences, M From widespread to microendemic: molecular and acoustic analyses show that Ischnocnema guentheri (Amphibia: Brachycephalidae) is endemic to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Conservation Genetics 14: Gerhardt, H.C Acoustic signals of animals: field measurements, recording, analysis and description. In: Hopp S.; Owren M. & Evans C (eds.) Techniques in the study of animal communication by sound. Springer- -Verlag, New York. Haddad, C.F.B. & Prado, C.P.A Reproductive modes in frogs and their unexpected diversity in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. BioScience 55 (3): Hedges, S.B.; Duellman, W.E. & Heinicke, M.P New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa 1737: Hepp, F. & Canedo, C Advertisement and aggressive calls of Ischnocnema oea (Heyer, 1984) (Anura, Brachycephalidae). Zootaxa 3710 (2): Heyer, W.R.; Donnely M.A.; Mcdiarmid, R.W.; Hayek L.A.C. & Foster, M.S Measuring and monitoring biological diversity. Standard methods for amphibians. Smithsonian Institution Press, 384p. International Union For Conservation Of Nature Iucn The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version Available from: (accessed 24 July. 2017). Kwet, A. & Solé, M Validation of Hylodes henselii Peters, 1870, from southern Brazil and description of acoustic variation in Eleutherodactylus guentheri (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Journal of Herpetology 39:
12 162. Lucas et al Lucas, E.M. & Marocco, J.C Anurofauna (Amphibia, Anura) em um remanescente de Floresta Ombrófila Mista no Estado de Santa Catarina, Sul do Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11 (1): Ministério Do Meio Ambiente Mma. Lista Nacional Oficial das Espécies da Fauna Brasileira Ameaçadas de Extinção. Portaria n. 444, de 17 de dezembro de Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil, Brasilia, DF. Seção 1, 245, p , Padial, J.M.; Grant, T. & Frost, D.R Molecular systematics of terraranas (Anura: Brachycephaloidea) with an assessment of the effects of alignment and optimality criteria. Zootaxa 3825: Ribeiro, M.C.; Metzger, J.P.; Martensen, A.C.; Ponzoni, F.J. & Hirota, M.M The Brazilian Atlantic Forest: How much is left, and how is the remaining forest distributed? Implications for conservation. Biological Conservation 142 (6): Scott Jr., N.J. & Woodward, B.D Revielamentos de lugares de reprodución. p In: Heyer, W.R., Donnelly, M.A.; Mcdiarmid, R.W.; Hayek, L.A.C.; Foster, M. S. (eds.) Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity: standard methods for amphibians. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 384p. Da Silva, F.R.; Almeida-Neto, M.; Do Prado, V.H.M.; Haddad, C.F.B. & Rossa-Feres, D.C Humidity levels drive reproductive modes and phylogenetic diversity of amphibians in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Journal of Biogeography 39: Stuart, S.N.; Chanson, J.S.; Cox, N.A.; Young, B.E.; Rodrigues, A.S.L.; Fischman, D.L. & Waller, D.R.W Status and trends of amphibian declines and extinctions worldwide. Science 306: Toledo L.F., Martins I.A., Bruschi D.P., Passos M.A., Alexandre C. & Haddad C.F.B The anuran calling repertoire in the light of social context. Acta Ethologica 2: Watling, J.I & Braga, L Desiccation resistance explains amphibian distributions in a fragmented tropical forest landscape. Landscape Ecology 30 (8): Recebido: 06/10/2017 Revisado: 15/11/2017 Aceito: 13/12/2017
BRAZILIAN ATLANTIC FOREST:
BRAZILIAN ATLANTIC FOREST: How Much Is Left And How Is The Remaining Forest Distributed? IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSERVATION Ribeiro, M.C.; Metzger, J.P.. Martensen, A.C.; Ponzoni, F.J.; Hirota, M.M. ATLANTIC
Population Size and Conservation Strategies for the Northeast Rufous Gnateater, a Threatened Subspecies of a Relictual Atlantic Forest
Population Size and Conservation Strategies for the Northeast Rufous Gnateater, a Threatened Subspecies of a Relictual Atlantic Forest Ileyne Lopes Wesley Silva Universidade Estadual de Campinas, UNICAMP
Table S1A. Sampling localities and sample sizes. The abbreviations for the collecting localities used in the main text are given in parenthesis.
Supplementary Tables Table S1A. Sampling localities and sample sizes. The abbreviations for the collecting localities used in the main text are given in parenthesis. Locality/Population Reserva Biológica
DIVERSIDADE CRÍPTICA E DIVERGÊNCIA PROFUNDA NO TAPACULO PRETO Scytalopus speluncae (AVES: RHINOCRYPTIDAE)
PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL FACULDADE DE BIOCIÊNCIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ZOOLOGIA DIVERSIDADE CRÍPTICA E DIVERGÊNCIA PROFUNDA NO TAPACULO PRETO Scytalopus speluncae (AVES:
Lucas de Assis Soares, Luisa Nunes Ramaldes, Taciana Toledo de Almeida Albuquerque, Neyval Costa Reis Junior. São Paulo, 2013
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION MODELS AND THROUGH THE ANALYSIS OF AIR QUALITY IN THE METROPOLITAN REGION OF GRANDE VITÓRIA Lucas de Assis Soares, Luisa Nunes Ramaldes, Taciana Toledo de
JOSÉ RICARDO SANCHEZ FILHO ANALYSIS OF THE LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF THE VOLUNTARY OFFER OF THE BID RULE ON STOCKS LISTED IN THE BRAZILIAN STOCK EXCHANGE
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO INSTITUTO COPPEAD DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO JOSÉ RICARDO SANCHEZ FILHO ANALYSIS OF THE LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF THE VOLUNTARY OFFER OF THE BID RULE ON STOCKS LISTED IN THE BRAZILIAN
INVENTÁRIO PRELIMINAR DA ANUROFAUNA NA SERRA DAS TORRES, ESTADO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO, BRASIL
INVENTÁRIO PRELIMINAR DA ANUROFAUNA NA SERRA DAS TORRES, ESTADO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO, BRASIL PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF ANURAN FAUNA IN THE SERRA DAS TORRES, STATE OF ESPÍRITO SANTO, BRAZIL JOSÉ LUIZ HELMER Biólogo,
Service quality in restaurants: an experimental analysis performed in Brazil
. XIII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Energy that moves production: a dialogue among integration, project and sustainability 09-11 October 2007 Service quality
As 100 melhores piadas de todos os tempos (Portuguese Edition)
As 100 melhores piadas de todos os tempos (Portuguese Edition) Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically As 100 melhores piadas de todos os tempos (Portuguese Edition) As 100 melhores piadas
Erasmus Student Work Placement
Erasmus Student Work Placement EMPLOYER INFORMATION Name of organisation Address Post code Country SPORT LISBOA E BENFICA AV. GENERAL NORTON DE MATOS, 1500-313 LISBOA PORTUGAL Telephone 21 721 95 09 Fax
Supplementary Information
Supplementary Information Air Quality in the Maracanã and Deodoro Zones During the Rio 2016 Olympic Games Carolina A. Bezerra, a Nicole J. de Carvalho, a Claudio G. P. Geraldino, a Cleyton M. da Silva
Amphibia, Anura, Hypsiboas stenocephalus: Distribution extension and geographic distribution map
Amphibia, Anura, Hypsiboas stenocephalus: Distribution extension and geographic distribution map Julia Tolledo Santos 1 Eliana Faria de Oliveira 1 Vinícius Avelar São-Pedro 1 Ana Cristina Monteiro-Leonel
Prova de Seleção Mestrado LINGUA INGLESA 15/02/2016
Prova de Seleção Mestrado LINGUA INGLESA 15/02/2016 Instruções aos candidatos: (1) Preencher somente o número de inscrição em todas as folhas. (2) Usar caneta preta ou azul. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
ESCOLA NAVAL DEPARTAMENTO DE MARINHA
ESCOLA NAVAL DEPARTAMENTO DE MARINHA CIÊNCIA E TÉCNICA NOS ANAIS DO CLUBE MILITAR NAVAL DA FUNDAÇÃO ATÉ 1879 ASPOF Rui Miguel David Coronha MESTRADO EM CIÊNCIAS MILITARES NAVAIS (MARINHA) 2013 ESCOLA NAVAL
ASTERACEAE DUMORT. NOS CAMPOS RUPESTRES DO PARQUE ESTADUAL DO ITACOLOMI, MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL
GRACINEIDE SELMA SANTOS DE ALMEIDA ASTERACEAE DUMORT. NOS CAMPOS RUPESTRES DO PARQUE ESTADUAL DO ITACOLOMI, MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL Tese apresentada à Universidade Federal de Viçosa, como parte das exigências
Instrução Normativa nº 10, de 19/12/2018
Instrução Normativa nº 10, de 19/12/2018 Dispõe sobre a participação não presencial de membros de Comissões Examinadoras (Bancas) do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Biodiversidade. Artigo 1º Conforme
ATLAS DE ACUPUNTURA VETERINáRIA. CãES E GATOS (EM PORTUGUESE DO BRASIL) BY CHOO HYUNG KIM
Read Online and Download Ebook ATLAS DE ACUPUNTURA VETERINáRIA. CãES E GATOS (EM PORTUGUESE DO BRASIL) BY CHOO HYUNG KIM DOWNLOAD EBOOK : ATLAS DE ACUPUNTURA VETERINáRIA. CãES E GATOS Click link bellow
Comportamento Organizacional: O Comportamento Humano no Trabalho (Portuguese Edition)
Comportamento Organizacional: O Comportamento Humano no Trabalho (Portuguese Edition) John W. Newstrom Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Comportamento Organizacional: O Comportamento
Aquecimento global Rise of temperature
Aquecimento global Rise of temperature Drop by drop. Comenius project What is Global warming? Aquecimento global é o aumento da temperatura média dos oceanos e do ar perto da superfície da Terra ocorrido
Inflation Expectations and Behavior: Do Survey Respondents Act on their Beliefs? O. Armantier, W. Bruine de Bruin, G. Topa W. VanderKlaauw, B.
Inflation Expectations and Behavior: Do Survey Respondents Act on their Beliefs? O. Armantier, W. Bruine de Bruin, G. Topa W. VanderKlaauw, B. Zafar November 18, 2010 Introduction Inflation expectations
NORMAS DE FUNCIONAMENTO DOS CURSOS DE LÍNGUAS (TURMAS REGULARES E INTENSIVAS) 2015/2016
NORMAS DE FUNCIONAMENTO DOS CURSOS DE LÍNGUAS (TURMAS REGULARES E INTENSIVAS) 2015/2016 1. Tipos de turma e duração: O CLECS oferece dois tipos de turma: regular e intensivo. Além destas turmas, o CLECS
Vendors Enquiries for RFP 003/2015
Date: 22/10/2015 Vendors Enquiries for RFP 003/2015 1) Question I am afraid the terms of the RFP cannot be complied by none of the companies we work with, the terms have limited the underwriters ability
Redes Complexas Aula 3
Redes Complexas Aula 3 Aula passada Caracterizando redes grandes Grau Distâncias Clusterização Aula de hoje Características de redes reais Centralidade de vértices Betweeness, Closeness Três Importantes
Instituto Politécnico de Tomar. Controlo de TCA e outros off-flavours na Cortiça. Relatório de Estágio. Ana Leonor da Costa Vila Mendes
Instituto Politécnico de Tomar Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Tomar Controlo de TCA e outros off-flavours na Cortiça Relatório de Estágio Ana Leonor da Costa Vila Mendes Mestrado em Tecnologia Química
CIS 500 Software Foundations Fall September(continued) IS 500, 8 September(continued) 1
CIS 500 Software Foundations Fall 2003 8 September(continued) IS 500, 8 September(continued) 1 Polymorphism This version of issaidtobepolymorphic,becauseitcanbeapplied to many different types of arguments.
Já Chegou Aos Confins Da Terra. E Agora? (Portuguese Edition)
Já Chegou Aos Confins Da Terra. E Agora? (Portuguese Edition) Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Já Chegou Aos Confins Da Terra. E Agora? (Portuguese Edition) Já Chegou Aos Confins
Influencia do contexto social no comportamento acústico de Dendropsophus minutus (Anura: Hylidae): uma análise entre populações
Influencia do contexto social no comportamento acústico de Dendropsophus minutus (Anura: Hylidae): uma análise entre populações Alessandro R. Morais¹, Rogério P. Bastos², Priscilla G. Gambale³, Luciana
TEMEIRA G. M., 2002 - Law de P b e InMradcs Planctbnicos Cdetadce m un Now, Mo&& dc Armadilha de LUZ... RESUMO Larvas de peixes e uma grande quantidade de outros organismos planctônicos, apresentam características
Vaporpunk - A fazenda-relógio (Portuguese Edition)
Vaporpunk - A fazenda-relógio (Portuguese Edition) Octavio Aragão Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Vaporpunk - A fazenda-relógio (Portuguese Edition) Octavio Aragão Vaporpunk - A
Biscuit - potes (Coleção Artesanato) (Portuguese Edition)
Biscuit - potes (Coleção Artesanato) (Portuguese Edition) Regina Panzoldo Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Biscuit - potes (Coleção Artesanato) (Portuguese Edition) Regina Panzoldo
Immobilized Volume Reduction in Pontoon Type Floating Roof for Petroleum Tank
Immobilized Volume Reduction in Pontoon Type Floating Roof for Petroleum Tank Florianópolis/SC November 2012 Foreword External floating roof was created in 1923 for: o Control of evaporative emissions;
National Institute for Space Research
National Institute for Space Research Integrate and Testing Laboratory LIT TEST REPORT CUSTOMER: TEST ITEM: Desotec Comércio de Indústria de Equipamentos Eletrônicos Ltda Several MODEL: - REPORT NUMBER:
Métricos de Ecologia de Paisagem Aplicadas em fragmentos da Mata Atlântica no Município de Paranapoema Paraná.
https://eventos.utfpr.edu.br//sicite/sicite2017/index Métricos de Ecologia de Paisagem Aplicadas em fragmentos da Mata Atlântica no Município de Paranapoema Paraná. RESUMO Leandro Mai leandrom@alunos.utfpr.edu.br
MARLON CORRÊA PEREIRA
MARLON CORRÊA PEREIRA DIVERSIDADE E ESPECIFICIDADE DE FUNGOS MICORRÍZICOS ASSOCIADOS A Epidendrum secundum (ORCHIDACEAE) EM UM CAMPO DE ALTITUDE NO PARQUE ESTADUAL DA SERRA DO BRIGADEIRO MG Dissertação
Mathematical Foundation I: Fourier Transform, Bandwidth, and Band-pass Signal Representation PROF. MICHAEL TSAI 2011/10/13
Mathematical Foundation I: Fourier Transform, Bandwidth, and Band-pass Signal Representation PROF. MICHAEL TSAI 2011/10/13 Fourier Transform (): a non-periodic deterministic signal. Definition: the Fourier
Atividade extra. Questão 01. Lingua Estrangeira Inglês
Atividade extra Questão 01 http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1406799 We hear a list of problems affecting the environment almost every day: pollution, acid rain, global warming, and the destruction of rain forest,
BARCODING NEOTROPICAL FISHES
BARCODING NEOTROPICAL FISHES Claudio Oliveira Departamento de Morfologia Instituto de Biociências - UNESP Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil claudio@ibb.unesp.br Neotropical Region Fishes The richest freshwater
CANape/vSignalyzer. Data Mining and Report Examples Offline Analysis V
CANape/vSignalyzer Data Mining and Report Examples Offline Analysis V16.0 2018-07-30 Offline Evaluation Tools On-line Tools CANalyzer. Messages CANoe. Messages CANape. Signals Off-line Tools vsignalyzer
Distribution and conservation status of Physalaemus moreirae (amphibia, anura) in southeastern Brazil
Volume 2, número 2 Maio/Ago. 2014 ISSN: 2357-7614 Distribution and conservation status of Physalaemus moreirae (amphibia, anura) in southeastern Brazil Camila Costa Sanches 1, Manoela Woitovicz-Cardoso
Erasmus Student Work Placement
Erasmus Student Work Placement EMPLOYER INFORMATION Name of organisation Address Post code Country SPORT LISBOA E BENFICA AV. GENERAL NORTON DE MATOS, 1500-313 LISBOA PORTUGAL Telephone 21 721 95 09 Fax
UPGRADE Engineering Bulletin Dec 02
MVA Series UPGRADE Engineering Bulletin Dec 0 MVA Surface Mount High CV Vertical Chip Solvent Proof (-6V) 85 C Maximum Temperature Actual Size The MVA series is a general purpose 85 C surface mount capacitor
Princípios de Finanças Corporativas (Portuguese Edition)
Princípios de Finanças Corporativas (Portuguese Edition) Richard Brealey, Stewart Myers, Franklin Allen Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Princípios de Finanças Corporativas (Portuguese
Guia para Formacao de Analistas de Processos: Gestão Por Processos de Forma Simples (Portuguese Edition)
Guia para Formacao de Analistas de Processos: Gestão Por Processos de Forma Simples (Portuguese Edition) Mr. Gart Capote Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Guia para Formacao de Analistas
UNIVERSIDADE PAULISTA CENTRO DE CONSULTORIA EDUCACIONAL DELANE CRISTINA DA SILVA AVALIAÇÃO CITOLÓGICA DO PAPILOMAVÍRUS HUMANO-HPV
UNIVERSIDADE PAULISTA CENTRO DE CONSULTORIA EDUCACIONAL DELANE CRISTINA DA SILVA AVALIAÇÃO CITOLÓGICA DO PAPILOMAVÍRUS HUMANO-HPV RECIFE-PERNAMBUCO 2012 DELANE CRISTINA DA SILVA AVALIAÇÃO CITOLÓGICA DO
DEPARTAMENTO DE ENGENHARIA CIVIL E ARQUITETURA
SCHOOL YEAR 01/013 1 ST EXAM 013/01/16 08h00 DURATION: h00 THEORY QUESTIONS (maximum 45 minutes) 1. In a pumped trunk main system explain why the smallest technically viable diameter may not be the least
ANFÍBIOS COMO BIOINDICADORES DA QUALIDADE AMBIENTAL DA FAIXA DE PROTEÇÃO CILIAR DO RESERVATÓRIO DA USINA HIDRELÉTRICA ITÁ
ANFÍBIOS COMO BIOINDICADORES DA QUALIDADE AMBIENTAL DA FAIA DE PROTEÇÃO CILIAR DO RESERVATÓRIO DA USINA HIDRELÉTRICA ITÁ Angelita Faez 1. RESUMO A Usina Hidrelétrica Itá entrou em funcionamento no ano
A Tool to Evaluate Stuck-Open Faults in CMOS Logic Gates
FURG A Tool to Evaluate Stuck-Open Faults in CMOS Logic Gates Alexandra L. Zimpeck, Cristina Meinhardt e Paulo F. Butzen Summary Introduction Motivation Stuck-Open Faults Stuck-Open Faults in Nanometer
Problem 16 Rising bubble
Problem 16 Rising bubble reporter: Ibraim Rebouças Problem 16 Rising bubble A vertical tube is filled with a viscous fluid. On the bottom of the tube, there is a large air bubble. Study the bubble rising
Candex do Brasil Ltda
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT SECRETARIAT OF THE CITY OF JUNDIAÍ ECONOMIC OBSERVATORY MAGAZINE No. 1. Reviewed: May/2012 (Original Version: October/) Study by: Eng. José Roberto Pellizzer, SDE Economist Translated
PRIMARY HEALTHCARE EVALUATION
Universidade Federal da Bahia Instituto de Saúde Coletiva Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva PRIMARY HEALTHCARE EVALUATION Rosana Aquino Salvador, Bahia Julho de 2011 Memórias da Saúde da Família
UNIVERSIDADE DOS AÇORES
UNIVERSIDADE DOS AÇORES DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA FOREST RESOURCES IN GRACIOSA ISLAND (AZORES): BIOMASS AVAILABILITY FOR A SUSTAINABLE ENERGETIC USE ANA ISABEL DE CARVALHO TEIXEIRA MESTRADO EM AMBIENTE,
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA BAHIA FACULDADE DE MEDICINA DA BAHIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA BAHIA FACULDADE DE MEDICINA DA BAHIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE CARVEL SUPRIEN CARACTERIZAÇÃO DAS MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS, E RESPOSTA AO TRATAMENTO EM CRIANÇAS
Poder sem limites - o caminho do sucesso pessoal pela programação neurolinguística
Poder sem limites - o caminho do sucesso pessoal pela programação neurolinguística Anthony Robbins Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Poder sem limites - o caminho do sucesso pessoal
Medicina Integrativa - A Cura pelo Equilíbrio (Portuguese Edition)
Medicina Integrativa - A Cura pelo Equilíbrio (Portuguese Edition) Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Medicina Integrativa - A Cura pelo Equilíbrio (Portuguese Edition) Medicina Integrativa
Redalyc. Gomes dos Santos, Tiago
Redalyc Sistema de Información Científica Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Gomes dos Santos, Tiago Biodiversidade e uso de hábitat da anurofauna em Santa Fé do
ASIP Conference 2007
Establishing Reliability of Inspection Interval for Structures Subjected to Fatigue Loads Maj ALBERTO W Mello, Ph.D Maj Abilio N GARCIA, Ph.D Maj Cesar DEMETRIO Santos, MSc ASIP Conference 2007 Establishing
Apêndice 1 Pedido de autorização das escalas que englobaram o protocolo. Pedido de autorização da Cognitive Test Anxiety Scale CTAR25
APÊNDICES Apêndice 1 Pedido de autorização das escalas que englobaram o protocolo Pedido de autorização da Cognitive Test Anxiety Scale CTAR25 Dear Professor Jerrell C. Cassady, I am a student of Miguel
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA FRONTEIRA SUL - UFFS CAMPUS ERECHIM LICENCIATURA EM PEDAGOGIA DANIÊ REGINA MIKOLAICZIK
1 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA FRONTEIRA SUL - UFFS CAMPUS ERECHIM LICENCIATURA EM PEDAGOGIA DANIÊ REGINA MIKOLAICZIK CAI A NOITE NA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA: TRABALHADORES(AS) QUE ESTUDAM E O SONHO DO DIPLOMA
Gerenciamento Pelas Diretrizes (Portuguese Edition)
Gerenciamento Pelas Diretrizes (Portuguese Edition) Vicente Falconi Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Gerenciamento Pelas Diretrizes (Portuguese Edition) Vicente Falconi Gerenciamento
DIAGNÓSTICO DE MATEMÁTICA
Não esqueça de se cadastrar no site. Não utilize nenhum rascunho, deixe todas as suas anotações registradas e informe o tempo utilizado na resolução. NOME: TEL: TEMPO UTILIZADO NA RESOLUÇÃO: 1. Macey is
A biologia é a nova física e a matemática nosso novo microscópio?
A biologia é a nova física e a matemática nosso novo microscópio? Paulo Inácio K.L. Prado Depto. de Ecologia - IB - USP http://ecologia.ib.usp.br/let prado@ib.usp.br O título desta palestra Que inveja
Sermões expositivos em todos os livros da Bíblia - Novo Testamento: Esboços completos que percorrem todo o Novo Testamento (Portuguese Edition)
Sermões expositivos em todos os livros da Bíblia - Novo Testamento: Esboços completos que percorrem todo o Novo Testamento (Portuguese Edition) ANTÔNIO RENATO GUSSO Click here if your download doesn"t
Hipnose Na Pratica Clinica
Hipnose Na Pratica Clinica Marlus Vinicius Costa Ferreira Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Hipnose Na Pratica Clinica Marlus Vinicius Costa Ferreira Hipnose Na Pratica Clinica Marlus
VGM. VGM information. ALIANÇA VGM WEB PORTAL USER GUIDE June 2016
Overview The Aliança VGM Web portal is an application that enables you to submit VGM information directly to Aliança via our e-portal Web page. You can choose to enter VGM information directly, or to download
A dança do corpo vestido: Um estudo do desenvolvimento do figurino de balé clássico até o século XIX (Portuguese Edition)
A dança do corpo vestido: Um estudo do desenvolvimento do figurino de balé clássico até o século XIX (Portuguese Edition) Francisca Dantas Mendes Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically
Pesquisa Qualitativa do Início ao Fim (Métodos de Pesquisa) (Portuguese Edition)
Pesquisa Qualitativa do Início ao Fim (Métodos de Pesquisa) (Portuguese Edition) Robert K. Yin Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Pesquisa Qualitativa do Início ao Fim (Métodos de
Meditacao da Luz: O Caminho da Simplicidade
Meditacao da Luz: O Caminho da Simplicidade Leonardo Boff Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Meditacao da Luz: O Caminho da Simplicidade Leonardo Boff Meditacao da Luz: O Caminho da
Bíblia do Obreiro - Almeida Revista e Atualizada: Concordância Dicionário Auxílios Cerimônias (Portuguese Edition)
Bíblia do Obreiro - Almeida Revista e Atualizada: Concordância Dicionário Auxílios Cerimônias (Portuguese Edition) Sociedade Bíblica do Brasil Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Bíblia
O som dos acordes (Portuguese Edition)
O som dos acordes (Portuguese Edition) Lulu Martin Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically O som dos acordes (Portuguese Edition) Lulu Martin O som dos acordes (Portuguese Edition) Lulu
Implementation of BE requirements: Brazilian Experience
13 th ICDRA Implementation of BE requirements: Brazilian Experience RODRIGO CRISTOFOLETTI Head of Department of Bioequivalence Brazilian National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) Historical view Future
Pesquisa Qualitativa do Início ao Fim (Métodos de Pesquisa) (Portuguese Edition)
Pesquisa Qualitativa do Início ao Fim (Métodos de Pesquisa) (Portuguese Edition) Robert K. Yin Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Pesquisa Qualitativa do Início ao Fim (Métodos de
Levantamento Preliminar da Herpetofauna em um Fragmento de Mata Atlântica no Observatório Picos dos Dias, Brasópolis, Minas Gerais
Levantamento Preliminar da Herpetofauna em um Fragmento de Mata Atlântica no Observatório Picos dos Dias, Brasópolis, Minas Gerais Ademir Henrique Vilas Boas* 1,2,3, Flávio de Vasconcelos Camargo 1,2,3,
MASTER S DEGREE IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ADMISSION EXAM
CADERNO DE QUESTÕES NOTA FINAL MASTER S DEGREE IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ADMISSION EXAM Before reading the text, pay attention to these important and essential remarks. All the answers must be written in
O sistema único de assistência social no Brasil: uma realidade em movimento (Portuguese Edition)
O sistema único de assistência social no Brasil: uma realidade em movimento (Portuguese Edition) Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically O sistema único de assistência social no Brasil:
RPPNs e FAZENDAS. As RPPNs da Vale e sua contribuição para a conservação da biodiversidade no Quadrilátero Ferrífero de Minas Gerais
As RPPNs da Vale e sua contribuição para a conservação da biodiversidade no Quadrilátero Ferrífero de Minas Gerais RPPNs e FAZENDAS Vale s RPPNs and its contribution to biodiversity conservation in the
Ganhar Dinheiro Em Network Marketing (Portuguese Edition)
Ganhar Dinheiro Em Network Marketing (Portuguese Edition) Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Ganhar Dinheiro Em Network Marketing (Portuguese Edition) Ganhar Dinheiro Em Network Marketing
Carbon stocks and changes across a network of Atlantic Forest plots. Simone Vieira (NEPAM/UNICAMP, Brazil)
Carbon stocks and changes across a network of Atlantic Forest plots Simone Vieira (NEPAM/UNICAMP, Brazil) Forest cover South America the greatest concentration of tropical forests in the world Amazonian
LINA MONETTA ANÁLISE EVOLUTIVA DO PROCESSO DE CICATRIZAÇÃO EM ÚLCERAS DIABÉTICAS, DE PRESSÃO E VENOSAS COM USO DE PAPAÍNA
LINA MONETTA ANÁLISE EVOLUTIVA DO PROCESSO DE CICATRIZAÇÃO EM ÚLCERAS DIABÉTICAS, DE PRESSÃO E VENOSAS COM USO DE PAPAÍNA Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada a Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade de São
Presentation 2017/18
Presentation 07/8 PHARMACEUTICAL BRAZILIAN MARKET COMPANIES DISTRIBUTION Brazilian States Number of Companies São Paulo - SP 87 Rio de Janeiro - RJ 6 Minas Gerais - MG 48 Goias - GO 4 Paraná - PR 9 Others
Introdução A Delphi Com Banco De Dados Firebird (Portuguese Edition)
Introdução A Delphi Com Banco De Dados Firebird (Portuguese Edition) Ricardo De Moraes / André Luís De Souza Silva Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Introdução A Delphi Com Banco
ROBERTA RIBEIRO SILVA. CRESCIMENTO DE Salmonella enteritidis var. Typhimurium EM DIETAS ENTERAIS
ROBERTA RIBEIRO SILVA CRESCIMENTO DE Salmonella enteritidis var. Typhimurium EM DIETAS ENTERAIS Tese apresentada à Universidade Federal de Viçosa, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós- Graduação
Receitas na Pressão - Vol. 01: 50 Receitas para Panela de Pressão Elétrica (Portuguese Edition)
Receitas na Pressão - Vol. 01: 50 Receitas para Panela de Pressão Elétrica (Portuguese Edition) Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Receitas na Pressão - Vol. 01: 50 Receitas para Panela
Revista Nordestina de Zoologia
Revista Nordestina de Zoologia ISSN 1808-7663 Volume 5 Número 2 Ano 2011 Revista da Sociedade Nordestina de Zoologia Revista Nordestina de Zoologia Recife V. 5 N. 2 P. 53-57 2011 AMPHIBIA, ANURA, HYLIDAE,
and environmental aspects aspectos socioambientais
and environmental aspects 05social aspectos socioambientais 98 / 99 Número de Associados na Controladora Number of Associates in Parent Company 10.281 12.396 2 MIL 2006 2007 + novos empregos gerados na
Farmacologia na Pratica de Enfermagem (Em Portuguese do Brasil)
Farmacologia na Pratica de Enfermagem (Em Portuguese do Brasil) Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Farmacologia na Pratica de Enfermagem (Em Portuguese do Brasil) Farmacologia na Pratica
A necessidade da oração (Escola da Oração) (Portuguese Edition)
A necessidade da oração (Escola da Oração) (Portuguese Edition) Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically A necessidade da oração (Escola da Oração) (Portuguese Edition) A necessidade da
Conceitos de Linguagens de Programação (Portuguese Edition)
Conceitos de Linguagens de Programação (Portuguese Edition) Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Conceitos de Linguagens de Programação (Portuguese Edition) Conceitos de Linguagens de
As 10 bobagens mais comuns que as pessoas inteligentes cometem (Portuguese Edition)
As 10 bobagens mais comuns que as pessoas inteligentes cometem (Portuguese Edition) Arthur Freeman, Rose Dewolf Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically As 10 bobagens mais comuns que as
RESSALVA. Atendendo solicitação da autora, o texto completo desta dissertação será disponibilizado somente a partir de 30/12/2018.
RESSALVA Atendendo solicitação da autora, o texto completo desta dissertação será disponibilizado somente a partir de 30/12/2018. Estela Rodrigues Figueiredo Deslocamento de caracteres reprodutivos em
Brasileiros: Como se viram nos EUA
Brasileiros: Como se viram nos EUA Uma das maiores dificuldades que o imigrante brasileiro encontra nos Estados Unidos é a língua. Sem o domínio do inglês as oportunidades de crescimento e de sucesso nos
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS CURSO DE ESPECIALIZAÇÃO EM GERENCIAMENTO DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS. Sandra Cristina Deodoro
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS CURSO DE ESPECIALIZAÇÃO EM GERENCIAMENTO DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS Sandra Cristina Deodoro O uso de Macroinvertebrados Bentônicos como bioindicadores de qualidade das águas
Relação entre Governança Corporativa e Remuneração de Executivos no Brasil
André Carvalho Foster Vidal Relação entre Governança Corporativa e Remuneração de Executivos no Brasil Dissertação de Mestrado Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de
O paradoxo do contínuo
V.A.s continuas O paradoxo do contínuo Seja X uma v.a. cujos valores possíveis formam um intervalo da reta [a,b] Temos uma situação paradoxal: Seja x qualquer valor específico em [a,b]. Por exemplo, x=0.2367123
BR-EMS MORTALITY AND SUVIVORSHIP LIFE TABLES BRAZILIAN LIFE INSURANCE AND PENSIONS MARKET
BR-EMS MORTALITY AND SUVIVORSHIP LIFE TABLES BRAZILIAN LIFE INSURANCE AND PENSIONS MARKET 2015 1 e-mail:mario@labma.ufrj.br Tables BR-EMS, mortality experience of the Brazilian Insurance Market, were constructed,
Addition of Fields in Line Item Display Report Output for TCode FBL1N/FBL5N
Addition of Fields in Line Item Display Report Output for TCode FBL1N/FBL5N Applies to: Any business user who uses the transactions FBL1N and FBL5N to display line item reports for vendors and customers.
Churrasco - Dando nome aos bois (Portuguese Edition)
Churrasco - Dando nome aos bois (Portuguese Edition) István Wessel Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Churrasco - Dando nome aos bois (Portuguese Edition) István Wessel Churrasco -
The Indigenous Population of Brazil 1991 Population Census
The Indigenous Population of Brazil 1991 Population Census Authors: Nilza Oliveira Martins Pereira (principal author), Tereza Cristina Nascimento Araujo, Valéria Beiriz, Antonio Florido- IBGE The definition
CENTRO DE INFORMAÇÃO SOBRE MEDICAMENTOS - CIM: AVALIAÇÃO DA INFORMAÇÃO PRESTADA VIVIANE DO NASCIMENTO E SILVA
CENTRO DE INFORMAÇÃO SOBRE MEDICAMENTOS - CIM: AVALIAÇÃO DA INFORMAÇÃO PRESTADA VIVIANE DO NASCIMENTO E SILVA CENTRO DE INFORMAÇÃO SOBRE MEDICAMENTOS CIM: AVALIAÇÃO DA INFORMAÇÃO PRESTADA DISSERTAÇÃO APRESENTADA
Pesquisa de Marketing: Uma Orientação Aplicada (Portuguese Edition)
Pesquisa de Marketing: Uma Orientação Aplicada (Portuguese Edition) Naresh K. Malhotra Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Pesquisa de Marketing: Uma Orientação Aplicada (Portuguese
What is TIA? Monitoring Production and Adoption of OFSP: Lessons from TIA. by MINAG/Direcção de Economia. Trabalho de Inquérito Agrícola
Monitoring Production and Adoption of OFSP: Lessons from TIA by MINAG/Direcção de Economia What is TIA? Trabalho de Inquérito Agrícola The National Agricultural Survey Directorate of Economics Ministry