1ª Sessão: Apresentação: história de um curso, desenho de um objeto

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1 PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ANTROPOLOGIA SOCIAL UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO QUINTA DA BOA VISTA S/N. SÃO CRISTÓVÃO. CEP RIO DE JANEIRO - RJ - BRASIL Tel.: 55 (21) fax 55 (21) www://ppgasmuseu.etc.br ppgas@mn.ufrj.br MNA SOCIEDADES CAMPONESAS Professor: Moacir Palmeira Dia/Horário: Terças-Feiras, 9:00 às 13:00 horas 2º Semestre de 2008 Nº de créditos: 4(quatro), 60 horas, 15 sessões Local: Sala de Reunião do PPGAS Para além dos debates conceituais e das previsões catastróficas do destino reservado aos camponeses no mundo contemporâneo ou, ao contrário, das afirmações de sua propensão à eternidade, que caracterizaram os estudos camponeses (lugar de encontro entre disciplinas, sub-disciplinas, tradições teóricas e que tais) entre os anos 60 e 80, o curso pretende explorar, confrontando trabalhos empíricos realizados sobre aquela gama de situações, grupos, sociedades, etc. então conceptualizados e hoje simplesmente designados como camponeses, os temas e problemáticas abertos por esse investimento da Antropologia que continuam a orientar parte importante do que se produz sob o rótulo dessa disciplina. 1ª Sessão: Apresentação: história de um curso, desenho de um objeto 2ª Sessão: Balanços, Definições FOSTER, George - "What is a Peasant? In: Potter, J.M. et al. Peasant Society: a Reader. Boston, Little Brown, 1967, pp GEERTZ, Clifford Studies in Peasant Life: Community and Society. Biennial Review of Anthropology, 1961, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press,1962, pp.1-33.

2 WOLF, Eric - Una tipología del campesinado latinoamericano. Nueva Vision, Buenos Aires, 1977, pp.17-64, esp FIRTH, Raymond Social change in peasant communities. In: Elements of Social Organisation. London: Watts e Co, 1952, cap III, pp DALTON, George Peasantries in Anthropology and History. Current Anthropology, 13 (3-4),1972, pp REDFIELD, Robert - The Primitive World and its Transformation. Middlesex, Penguin Books, 1969, pp MINTZ, Sidney - A note on the definition of peasantries. The Journal of Peasant Studies, v.l, n.l, 1973, pp SAUL, John S. and Roger Woods - "African Peasantries". In: Peasants and Peasant Societies, Teodor Shanin ed. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1971, pp FALLERS, L. A. Are African cultivators to be called peasants?. In: Peasant Society: A reader, Jack M. Potter et. al. eds. Boston: Little Brown, 1967, pp SHANIN, Teodor - "Peasantry as a Political Factor". In: Shanin, T. (ed.) Peasants and Peasant Societies. Middlesex, Penguin Books, 1971, pp FRANKLIN, Harvey - The Worker Peasant in Europe. In: Peasants and Peasant Societies, Teodor Shanin ed. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1971, pp THORNER, Daniel "Peasant Economy as a Category in Economic History". In: Peasants and Peasant Societies, Teodor Shanin ed. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1971, pp PEREIRA DE QUEIROZ, Maria Isaura O sitiante brasileiro e o problema do campesinato. In: O Campesinato Brasileiro. Rio de Janeiro: Vozes, 1976, cap.1, pp.7-32 KEARNEY, Michael: Reconceptualizing the peasantry. Anthropology in Global Perspective. Westview Press,1996. Introduction, pp ª Sessão: Apresentação de monografias 4ª Sessão: Apresentação de monografias

3 5ª Sessão: Comunidades e Aldeias (I). REDFIELD, Robert: Tepoztlan: a Mexican Village. Chicago-Illinois, The University of Chicago Press, EMBREE, John F.: Suye Mura; a Japanese village. Chicago, the Univ. of Chicago Press, 1964 (1939). BEHAR, Ruth Santa Maria del Monte: the presence of the past in a Spanish village. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, CHIVA, I. Rural Communities: Problems, Methods and Types of Research. Reports and Papers in the Social Sciences, nº 10. UNESCO, STIRLING, Paul A Turkish Village. In: SHANIN, Teodor (ed) Peasants and peasant societies. Penguin Books, Middlesex, England, pp BOURDIEU, P. Sociologie de l Algérie. Paris: PUF, 1970 (1958), ch. I ( Les Kabyles ), pp WOLF, E. - Closed Corporate Peasant Communities in Mesoamerica and Central Java. In: POTTER et al.: Peasant Society: a Reader. Op. Cit., pp Em português: Comunidades camponesas corporadas fechadas na Mesoamérica e em Java Central. In: Antropologia e Poder: Contribuições de Eric Wolf, Bela Feldman-Bianco e Gustavo Lins Ribeiro org. São Paulo: Ed. Universidade de Brasília, 2003, pp LEWIS, Oscar Peasant Culture in India and Mexico: A Comparative Analysis. In: Village India: Studies in the Little Community, McKim Marriott ed.. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1955, pp MÉTRAUX, Alfred et Michel GUTELMAN Les Communautés Rurales du Pérou. Études Rurales, nº 10, sept.-oct. 1963, pp ª Sessão: Comunidades e Aldeias (II) CHAMPAGNE, Patrick La restructuration de l espace villageois. Actes de la Recherche, n. 3, mar. 1975, pp GEERTZ, Clifford Form and Variation in Balinese Village Structure. In: POTTER et. al.: Peasant Society : a Reader. Op. Cit., pp

4 REDFIELD, Robert - Peasant Society and Culture (In: The Little Community and Peasant Society and Culture). Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, Cap. II e III, pp REDFIELD, Robert The Little Community as a Whole. In: The Little Community and Peasant Society and Culture. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 1965, pp ª sessão: Parentesco, Grupo Doméstico, Família THOMAS, W.I. & ZNANIECKI, F. - The Polish Peasant in Europe and America. New York, Octagon Books, 1974 (1918). ARENSBERG, Conrad, M & KIMBALL, Solon - Family and community in Ireland. Cambridge Mass., Harvard University Press, 1968 (1940). CAMPBELL, Joseph - Honour, Family and Patronage: A study of institutions and moral values in a Greek mountain community. New York: Oxford University Press, 1974 (1964). THOMAS, W.I. & ZNANIECKI, F. - The Polish Peasant in Europe and America. New York, Octagon Books, V.1. "The Peasant Family e "Marriage, pp ARENSBERG, Conrad M.; KIMBALL, Solon T. The Relations of Kindred. In: Family and Community in Ireland. Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Press, pp FORTES, Meyer Introduction. In: The Developmental Cycle in Domestic Groups, Jack Goody ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969 (1958), pp SEGALEN, M. - Mari et Femme dans la Société Paysanne. Paris, Flammarion, "Couple, Menage, Communauté", pp e Introduction, pp BOURDIEU, P. - "Célibat et Condition Paysanne. Études Rurales, 5-6, 1962, pp CAMPBELL, J. K. The kindred in a Greek mountain community. In: Mediterranean Countrymen, J. Pitt-Rivers ed. Paris: Mouton, 1963, pp CÓRDOVA PLAZA, Rosío De por qué los hombres soportan los cuernos : género y moral sexual en familias campesinas. In El Matrimonio en Mesoamérica ayer y

5 hoy: unas miradas antropológicas, David Robichaux compilador. Ciudad de México: Universidad Iberoamericana, 2003, pp VAN VLEET, Krista The intimacies of power: rethinking violence and affinity in the Bolivian Andes. American Ethnologist 29(3): , ª. sessão: Cotidiano e Sociabilidade LEWIS, Oscar - Life in a Mexican Village: Tepoztlán Restudied. Illinois : University of Illinois Press, 1951 FOSTER, George: Tzintzuntzan: Mexican Peasants in a Changing World. Boston, Little, Brown, FREEMAN, Susan - Neighbors: the social contract in a castilian hamlet. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, WOLF, Eric R. Parentesco, amizade e relações patrono-cliente em sociedades complexas. In: Antropologia e Poder: Contribuições de Eric R. Wolf, Bela Feldman-Bianco e Gustavo Lins Ribeiro orgs. Brasília: Ed. UnB, 2003, pp LEWIS, Oscar Inter-personal relations within the family. In: Life in a Mexican Village: Tepoztlán Restudied. Illinois : University of Illinois Press, 1951, pp FOSTER, George - "The Dyadic Contract: a model for the social structure of a Mexican peasant village. In: Potter et al., op.cit., pp MINTZ, Sidney W. and Eric R. Wolf An Analysis of Ritual Co-Parenthood (Compadrazgo). In: Peasant Society: A Reader, Jack M. Potter et al. eds. Boston: Little, Brown, 1967, pp FREEMAN, Susan T. - Egalitarian structures in iberian social systems. American Ethnologist, v. 14 (3), 1987, pp PITT-RIVERS,Julian Friendship and Authority. In :The People of the Sierra. London: The University of Chicago Press, 1971, pp BAILEY, F.G. Gifts and Poison. In Gifts and Poison. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 1971, pp

6 CHAMPAGNE, P. - "La Fete au Village. Actes de la Recherche, 17/18, 1977, pp ª sessão: Mediação e Patronagem PITT-RIVERS, Julian A. The people of the Sierra. Chicago, The Univ. of Chicago Press, DE VRIES, Pieter Unruly Clients in the Atlantic Zone of Costa Rica, CLAS, WOLF, Eric - Aspects of Group Relations in a Complex Society: Mexico. In: Peasant and Peasant Societies, Teodor Shanin ed. Harmonsworth: Penguin, 1971, pp BOISSEVAIN, Jeremy Patronage in Sicily. Man, 1(1):18-33, SILVERMAN, Sydel - "The community-nation mediator in traditional central Italy. In: Potter, J. M. et al., Peasant Society: a Reader. Boston: Little Brown, 1967, pp DE VRIES, Pieter Vanishing mediators: enjoyment as a political factor in western Mexico. American Ethnologist 29(4): , ª. sessão: Especificidade da economia camponesa (I) FIRTH, Raymond - Malay Fishermen: their peasant economy, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1968 (1946). LEWIS, Oscar Village Life in Northern India: Studies in a Delhi Village, 1958 FIRTH, R. - "Capital, Saving and Credit in Peasant Society: a viewpoint from Economic Anthropology. In: Firth, R. & Yamey, B.S. (eds.) Capital, Saving and Credit in Peasant Society. Chicago, Aldine, 1964, pp BOURDIEU, Pierre «La Société Traditionnelle: attitudes à l égard du temps et conduite économique. In: Sociologie du Travail, n.l, 1963, pp Em inglês:

7 The attitude of the Algerian peasant toward time. In: Mediterranean Countrymen, J. Pitt-Rivers ed. Paris: Mouton, 1963, pp BOHANNAN, Paul - "Africa s Land. In: Dalton, G. (ed.) Tribal and Peasant Economies. New York, The Natural History Press, 1967, pp POLANYI, Karl - "The Economy as an Instituted Process. In: Polanyi, K. et al. - Trade and Market in the Early Empires. New York, The Free Press, pp SAHLINS, M. - "On the Sociology of Primitive Exchange". In: Banton, M. (ed.) The Relevance of Models for Social Anthropology. Londres, Tavistock, 1969, pp ª sessão: Especificidade da economia camponesa (II) MINTZ, Sidney Internal market system as mechanism of social articulation. In: V.F. Ray (ed.), The Intermediate Society. Washington: University of Washington Press,1959. MINTZ, Sidney The Employment of Capital by Market Women in Haiti. In: Capital, Saving and Credit in Peasant Societies, Raymond Firth et al. eds. Cicago: Aldine, 1964, pp BOHANNAN, P. & DALTON, G. - "Introduction. In: Markets in Africa. Londres, Anchor Books, 1965, pp CHAYANOV, A. V. On the Theory of Non-Capitalist Economic Systems. In: The Theory of Peasant Economy. Homewood, Illinois: The American Economic Association/Richard Irwin, 1966, pp TEPICHT, Jerzi: Marxisme et Agriculture: Le Paysan Polonais. Armand colin, Paris,1973 Cap.1 pp MAYER, Enrique e GLAVE, Manuel Alguito para ganar (a little something to earn): profits and losses in peasant economies. American Ethnologist 26(2): , ª sessão: Representações e Visões de Mundo ABU- LUGHOD, Lila - Veiled Sentiments. Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin Society. Universi of California Press. London, 1986.

8 FOSTER, G. - "Peasant Society and the Image of Limited Good. In: Potter, J.M. et al., op.cit., pp REDFIELD, R. The Social Organization of Tradition. In: POTTER et al.: Peasant Society: a Reader, op.cit., pp MARRIOTT, McKim Little Communities in an Indigenous Civilization. In Village India, McKim Marriott ed., cit.. pp BOURDIEU, Pierre -"La Maison Kabile ou le Monde Renversé". In: Pouillon, J. & Maranda, Pierre (eds.) Echanges et Communications. Mélanges offertes à C. Lévi- Strauss à l occasion de son 60e. anniversaire. Paris, La Haye, Mouton, 1970, pp DARNTON, R. - "Histórias que os camponeses contam". In: O Grande Massacre de Gatos. Rio de Janeiro, Graal, 1986, pp TAUSSIG, Michael - The Genesis of Capitalism amongst a South American Peasantry: Devil s Labor and the Baptism of Money. Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol.19, n.2, april 1977, pp ª sessão: Política, Mobilizações Coletivas, Resistência. HOBSBAWN, E. - "Peasants and Politics. The Journal of Peasant Studies, v.1, n.l, 1973, pp MOORE, Barrington - Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Boston, Beacon Press, Cap. VII ( The Democratic Route to Modern Society ), pp e Cap. VIII ( Revolution from Above and Fascism, pp ). WOLF, E. - "On Peasant Rebellions". In: Shanin, T. (ed.) Peasants and Peasant Societies, op.cit. pp SCOTT, J. - "Everyday forms of peasant resistence. The Journal of Peasant Studies, v. 13, n. 2, 1986, pp ª sessão: Definições, Profecias, Identidades KAUTSKI, K. - A Questão Agrária. Rio de Janeiro, Laemmert, "Introdução, O camponês e a indústria" e "A proletarização do campesinato, pp , MENDRAS, H. - La Fin des Paysans. Actes Sud, H. Nyssen Ed., "Conclusions" e "Posface, pp ;

9 BOURDIEU, Pierre - "Une Classe Objet. Actes de La Recherche, 17-18, 1977, pp RAMBAUD, P. - "Les agriculteurs polonais à la conquête de leur identité." Actes de la Recherche, 41, 1982, pp GRIGNON, Claude - "Le Paysan Inclassable. Actes de La Recherche, 4, 1975, pp GIORDANO, Christian «Ruralité et Nation en Europe Centrale et Orientale». Etudes Rurales, , 2002, pp ª sessão: Campo e Cidade Monografias de referência : SAYAD, A El Ghorba:le mécanisme de reproduction de l`émigration. Em L`immigration. De Boeck Wesmael. Bruxelles, Textos para leitura : REDFIELD, Robert - The Primitive World and its Transformation. Middlesex, Penguin Books, 1969, pp CARO BAROJA, Julio The city and the country: reflexions on some ancient commonplaces. In: Pitt Rivers (ed.) Mediterranean Countrymen, Paris, La Haye. Mouton,1964, pp WEBER, Max: The Nature of the City. In The City. New York: The Free Press, 1966, cap.1, pp Uma tradução brasileira do artigo está incluída em Otavio G. VELHO org., O Fenômeno Urbano. Zahar, Rio de Janeiro,1967 sob o título Conceitos e Categorias da Cidade, pp WILLIAMS, Raymond. O Campo e a Cidade na História e na Literatura. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras,1989, Cap.1 e 2, pp; SAYAD, A El Ghorba:le mécanisme de reproduction de l`émigration. Em L`immigration. De Boeck Wesmael. Bruxelles, 1991 pp Também em: Actes de la Recherche, no. 2, mars 1975, pp ONG, Aihwa The production of possession: Spirits and the multinational corporation in Malaysia. American Ethnologist, vol.15, n.1, febr. 1988, pp

10 TEPICHT, A Project for Research on the Peasant Revolution of our Time. Journal of Peasant Studies, vol2. No.3, april Pp HOFFMAN, Katherine E. Moving and dwelling: building the Moroccan Ashelhi homeland. American Ethnologist 29(4): , GILSENAN, Michael Signs of truth: enchantment, modernity and the dreams of peasant women. The Journal of RAI, 6, , GESSAT-ANSTETT Élisabeth: Du collectif au communautaire. À propos des réseaux familiaux dans la Russie post-soviétique. L Homme. EHESS.157 janvier/mars, pp DE NEVE, Geert Patronage and community : the role of a Tamil village festival in the integration of a town. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 6(3), 2000, pp ***