INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COAL TECHNOLOGY PETROBRAS/ABCM Brazilian Coal Industry Overview and Perspectives Eng. Fernando Luiz Zancan Brazilian Coal Association ABCM Rio de Janeiro, 14 March 2007
Brazilian Energy Consumption
The Brazilian Coal Industry BRAZIL
PARANÁ Figueira SANTA CATARINA Detalhes sobre este tópicot Exemplos e informações de suporte Como isso se relaciona com o públicop RIO GRANDE DO SUL Criciúma Baixo Jacuí Candiota
BRAZILIAN COAL PERCEPTION Poor Low Grade High ash, but 1/3 of the coal production and consumption in world is low grade coals India and China large utilization Polluting New Coal Firing projects with FGD systems (low emissions) Mining under control some companies with ISO14000 Competitive under the same tax regime with other thermal sources Source of sulfur
COAL IN BRAZIL Resources: 31,73 billion t Production ROM (2005): 12,39 million t Companies: 15 Employees (2005): 5.006 Market (2005): 84,29 % Power Generation Coal Power Generation (2006): 1.415 MW Forecast for Coal Power (2012): 3.838 MW PNE2030 forecast + 4 000 MW
Coal Characteristics Paraná: Coal Seam PC (kcal/kg) Carbon (%) Ash (%) Sulfur (%) Cambuí 4.850 30 45 6 Sapopema 4.900 30,5 43,5 7,8 Santa Catarina: Coal Seam PC (kcal/kg) Carbon (%) Ash (%) Sulfur (%) Barro Branco 2.700 21,4 62,1 4,3 Bonito 2.800 26,5 58,3 4,7 Fonte: Informativo Anual da Indústria Carbonífera DNPM / 2000
Coal Characteristics Rio Grande do Sul: Coal Seam PC (kcal/kg) Carbon (%) Ash (%) Sulfur (%) Candiota 3.200 23,3 52,5 1,6 S.Terezinha 3.800 4.300 28,0 30,0 41,0 49,5 0,5 1,9 Morungava/ Chico Lomã 3.700 4.500 27,5 30,5 40,0 49,0 0,6 2,0 Charqueadas 2.950 24,3 54 1,3 Leão 2.950 24,1 55,6 1,3 Irui 3.200 23,1 52 2,5 Capané 3.100 29,5 52 0,8 Fonte: Informativo Anual da Indústria Carbonífera DNPM / 2000
MINING RS mainly open pits and one underground mine under development SC and PR Underground with room and pilar operation to 200 m deep Low cost operation in open pits (Candiota/RS) Safety and environment under control 2 Mines with ISO 14001
OPEN PIT OPERATION Disposiçã o de Estéril Remoção de Estéril
Candiota Mine - CRM
MINING RECLAMANTION
Underground Operations
Environmental Control
Mining Reclamation Program in SC Reclaimed Old mining
Mining Reclamation in SCl Reclaimed
Landfill & Coal Open Pit Operation CDM Project
Landfill & Coal Open Pit Operation CDM Project
Brazilian Electric Energy Coal is not in base load, low CO2 for the integrated electric system for the total energy production Electric Energy Exported to Uruguai and Argentina Coal Power is helping Potência instalada Térmica Convencional 22% Nuclear 2% Geração de energia (*) Térmica Convencional Nuclear 2% 5% Outras < 1% Hidráulica 76% Coal Generation around 1 % Outras < 1% Hidráulica 93% (*) geração no Sistema Interligado Nacional
Coal Power Plants in Brazil Jorge Lacerda I 100 MW Jorge Lacerda III 261 MW Jorge Lacerda II 132 MW São Jerônimo 20 MW Charqueadas 72 MW 1954 1964 1965 Figueira 20 MW 1969 Pres. Médici (B) 320 MW Pres. Médici (A) 126 MW 1974 1973 1980 Jorge Lacerda IV 363 MW 1987 1997 Paraná Santa Catarina Rio Grande do Sul Instaled Capacity 1.415 MW
SANTA CATARINA Complexo Jorge Lacerda (856 MW)
Coal Power Generation Projects PARANÁ 127,5 MW (CFBC) SANTA CATARINA Figueira (retrofit) USITESC 440 MW (CFBC) RIO GRANDE DO SUL Candiota III Jacu í Seival CTSUL CTSUL II Uruguai 350 MW 357 MW 500 MW 650 MW 325 MW 300 MW (PC) (PC) (PC) (PC) (PC) (PC)
Fase C da Usina Termelétrica Presidente Médici - 350 MW
USINA TERMELÉTRICA SUL CATARINENSE - USITESC Treviso/SC
USITESC - 440 MW Metropolitana Coal- ROM Criciúma Coal-ROM New rejects Old Rejects ENERGY Water Amônia Termelétrica USITESC Production of Fertilizer Amonia Sulfate (Fertilizer) Ash Industrial Limestone Agriculture Mine Reclamation Disposal Fertilizer Distribution
Seival Project 500 MW Mine mouth high ash coal Sub-critic boiler w/ low NOx. FGD with limestone EP
Research & Development Pilot project 1 MW FBC CGTEE/CIENTEC GEF support for Methane inventory project Coal gasification project 1,7 milhões US$ in 2 years from FINEP (Cecrisa/SATC) Network for Coal 1,7 milhões US$ in 3 years Plan 2007-2010 under discussion in MCT Mining reclamation project in SC ( 14 people working with the support of the coal industry)
Corporate Social Responsibility SATC
SATC Mission : Give opportunity to poor people to have access to high level education and training for employment 6000 students from 6 years (elementary school trought faculty) Graduate 600 technicians p/y Faculty of Engineering (Electrical and Mechanics) Support to the coal industry (environment program, coal analyses, training etc etc)) International partnerships ( University of Padova/IT and Ecole d Mines saint Etienne/FR) Place for the CCTS and CCS Research Center Increase the local economy throught diversification Post mining example 47 years Coal Industry support one miilion US$/year
The Brazilian Coal Industry View We have been 20 years out of the Brazilian Energy Agenda but now we intend to change this situation The global energy scenario is helping to see coal as an important and competitive source of energy. Organization of the economic chain creation of the Brazilian Coal Association - ABCM august/2006 Return to geological survey for coal in whole Brazil Develop and adapt technologies CCTs and CCS suitable for local conditions, increase R&D. Develop Capacity Building in Coal (geology, mining, uses and environmental issues) Establish networks and Research Centers to develop technologies like gasification, coal bed methane and Carbon Capture and Storage
Thank you very much Contacts: zancan@carvaomineral.com.br +5548-34317600 www.carvaomineral.com.br