INGLÊS Instrução: As questões 51 a 58 estão relacionadas ao texto abaixo. 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 09. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. Britain has met the heir who will certainly change the face of monarchy for ever. Kate and William s son enters this world as a Royal Highness, destined to be king of his country. Though his mother is a Duchess, the title... disguise the fact that there has never been a royal child quite like Kate s. For while William descends from a line of monarchs, this baby boy s maternal grandparents once worked for British Airways and now run their own company. This new prince will become the first British monarch with working-class blood running through his veins. Monarchy these days is a precarious business, and increasingly hard to justify not only in terms of the funds taxpayers donate to the Crown, but in a wider world in which royal families seem ever more anachronistic. This baby has arrived at a time of profound social change and evolution... is why I believe a royal child with middle-class antecedents can provide the social alchemy that will secure the future of the House of Windsor. William and Kate, a modern couple, lived together quite openly for several years before their marriage, a sensible decision condoned by the Queen, which... been seen as unthinkable less than a decade earlier. This was after prince Charles had moved in with his divorced former mistress, Camila Parker Bowles, a situation that would have been equally unacceptable a few years ago. All this evidences a rapidly evolving monarchy. Who would have suspected that the Queen would have been seen pretending to parachute into the Olympic stadium with James Bond? And who... predict how far this process of evolution will have travelled by the time the new prince reaches the throne? From the pit to the Palace in three generations? Surely it is the perfect fairytale for a nation that grows more middle-class by the year. Adaptado de: THORTON, Michael. A very middle class baby who will secure the future of the royal family. Daily Mail. 22 jul 2013. Disponível em: < http://www. dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2374279/kate-middletongives-birth-middle-class-royal-baby-boy-securemonarchys-future.html>. Acesso em: 06 set. 2013. 51. Assinale a alternativa que preenche, correta e respectivamente, as lacunas das linhas 06, 21 e 38. (A) cannot which can (B) can t than will (C) can that won t (D) should which must (E) have that can 52. Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna da linha 28. (A) was (B) should (C) would (D) can have (E) would have 53. Considere as seguintes afirmações a respeito do texto. I - O fato de o filho de William e Kate ter antecedentes da classe trabalhadora pode tornar incerto o futuro da monarquia. II - As mudanças sociais que ocorrem no Reino Unido refletem-se na família real e têm alterado algumas de suas tradições. III - O fato de a Rainha Elizabeth ter aceito participar de uma encenação nas Olimpíadas comprova a evolução da monarquia. Quais estão corretas? (A) Apenas I. (B) Apenas II. (C) Apenas III. (D) Apenas II e III. (E) I, II e III. 22 UFRGS CV/2014 ING
54. Assinale com V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) as afirmações abaixo, de acordo com o sentido do texto. ( ) A existência da monarquia, cada vez mais, precisa ser justificada em função de seu alto custo coberto pelos impostos. ( ) A classe média está, gradativamente, diminuindo no Reino Unido. ( ) O novo bebê real, em virtude de sua ascendência, poderá ser o trunfo da permanência da família real. ( ) O casamento de Charles com sua ex-amante divorciada ainda é visto como escandaloso pela família real. A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é (A) V V F F. (B) V F V F. (C) V F V V. (D) F F V F. (E) F V F V. 56. Associe as palavras da coluna da esquerda às suas respectivas traduções, na coluna da direita, de acordo com o sentido que têm no texto. ( ) sensible (l. 27) ( ) condoned (l. 27) ( ) pretending (l. 36) A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é (A) 2 3 1. (B) 2 6 4. (C) 5 3 1. (D) 2 1 6. (E) 5 3 4. 1. simulando 2. sensível 3. aceita 4. pretendendo 5. sensata 6. condenada 57. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a expressão de sentido mais próximo de by the year (l. 43-44). 55. Assinale a alternativa que poderia substituir once worked (l. 09-10), sem significativa alteração de sentido ou prejuízo da correção gramatical. (A) were working (B) had worked (C) used to work (D) have been working (E) once would work (A) every year (B) after years (C) in years (D) with the years (E) this year 58. Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente as lacunas do segmento abaixo, na ordem em que aparecem. If the present Queen... for another ten years, Charles... to the throne at 75. (A) survives (B) survives (C) will survive (D) survived (E) survives comes will come comes can come would come UFRGS CV/2014 ING 23
Instrução: As questões 59 a 66 estão relacionadas ao texto abaixo. 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 09. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. I am happy to join... you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation. In the process... gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom... drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny and their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom. We cannot walk alone. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be selfevident: that all men are created equal." I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. This is our hope. This is the faith that I go back to the South with. When we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every state and every city, we will speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will join hands and sing the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!" Adaptado de: LUTHER KING JR., Martin. I have a dream. Disponível em: <http://www.archives.gov/press/ exhibits/dream-speech.pdf>. Acesso em: 06 set. 2013. 59. Assinale a alternativa que preenche, correta e respectivamente, as lacunas das linhas 01, 05 e 08. (A) with of by (B) with to with (C) of (D) on (E) on of with to by of in 60. O texto apresenta trechos de um famoso discurso do pastor Martin Luther King Jr., proferido em Washington, D.C., em 1963, por ocasião de uma das maiores manifestações pelos direitos civis já registradas no mundo. Valendo-se de referências políticas e religiosas, pode-se dizer que o texto (A) incita à desobediência civil não violenta e pede, por tratar-se de uma manifestação da militância negra, o afastamento dos irmãos brancos. (B) celebra a conquista da liberdade negra, mas afirma que ainda há sentimentos de amargura e de ódio a serem aplacados. (C) conclama negros e brancos, judeus e gentios, protestantes e católicos a sonhar por uma nação livre. (D) revela a revolta do pastor contra o racismo, a amargura e o ódio que imperam em uma nação que não põe em prática a máxima de que todos os homens são iguais. (E) exorta os negros a não se entregarem à violência nos protestos e a não desconfiarem de todos os brancos, pois muitos estão irmanados na luta pelos direitos civis. 61. Considere as seguintes afirmações sobre o texto. I - O protesto, segundo o pastor, é um ato criativo, e apenas degenerados se entregam à violência física. II - O pastor sonhou que seus quatro filhos viviam em um país onde não havia racismo. III - A liberdade que diferentes crenças pregam só será plena, segundo Martin Luther King Jr., quando também os negros puderem sentir-se livres. Quais estão corretas? (A) Apenas I. (B) Apenas II. (C) Apenas III. (D) Apenas I e III. (E) Apenas II e III. 24 UFRGS CV/2014 ING
62. Assinale a alternativa que poderia substituir o trecho The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community (l. 13-14), sem significativa alteração de sentido ou prejuízo da correção gramatical. (A) The Negro community which has engulfed in this marvelous new militancy (B) The Negro community which has been engulfed in this marvelous new militancy (C) The Negro community that was engulfed in this marvelous new militancy (D) The marvelous new militancy in which the Negro community has been engulfed (E) The marvelous new militancy that the Negro community has been engulfed 63. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta os referentes de their (l. 17), its (l. 23) e it (l. 31), respectivamente. (A) all white people (l. 15) dream (l. 21) freedom (l. 31) (B) all white people (l. 15) this nation (l. 21) ring (l. 31) (C) many of our white brothers (l. 16) this nation (l. 21) freedom (l. 31) (D) many of our white brothers (l. 16) this nation (l. 21) day (l. 33) (E) Negro community (l. 14) meaning (l. 22) freedom (l. 31) 65. A melhor tradução para live out (l. 22), conforme empregado no texto, é (A) deixar de fora. (B) eliminar. (C) viver fora. (D) pôr em prática. (E) defender. 66. Considere o segmento a seguir. This is our hope. This is the faith that I go back to the South with (l. 29-30). Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a reescrita mais adequada do segmento acima, em discurso indireto. (A) This was my hope. This was the faith that I would go back to the South with. (B) That was their hope. That was the faith that he would go back to the South with. (C) That has been their hope. That has been the faith that they have gone back to the South with. (D) That was our hope. That was the faith with which we went back to the South. (E) Those were their hopes. Those were the faiths with which they went back to the South. 64. Assinale a alternativa que poderia substituir inextricably bound (l. 19-20) sem prejuízo do sentido e da correção gramatical. (A) deeply associated (B) unexplainably subject (C) slightly dependent (D) excessively rooted (E) superficially connected UFRGS CV/2014 ING 25
Instrução: As questões 67 a 75 estão relacionadas ao texto abaixo. 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 09. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. Fan is... abbreviated form of fanatic, which has... roots in... Latin word fanaticus, which simply meant belonging to the temple, a devotee. But these words quickly assumed negative connotations, to the point of becoming references to excessive religious belief and to any mistaken enthusiasm. Based on such connotations, news reports frequently characterize fans as psychopaths... frustrated fantasies of intimate relationships with stars or unsatisfied desires to achieve stardom take violent and antisocial forms. Whether viewed as a religious fanatic, a psychopathic killer, a neurotic fantasist, or a lust-crazed groupie, the fan remains a fanatic with interests alien to the realm of normal cultural experience and a mentality dangerously out of touch with reality. To understand the logic behind this discursive construction of fans, we must reconsider what we mean by taste. Concepts of good taste, appropriate conduct, or aesthetic merit are not natural or universal; rather, they are rooted in social experience and reflect particular class interests. Taste becomes one of the important means by which social distinctions are maintained and class identities are forged. Those who naturally possess appropriate tastes deserve a privileged position, while the tastes of others are seen as underdeveloped. Taste distinctions determine desirable and undesirable ways of relating to cultural objects, strategies of interpretation and styles of consumption. The stereotypical conception of the fan reflects anxieties about the violation of dominant cultural hierarchies. The fans transgression of bourgeois taste disrupt dominant cultural hierarchies, insuring that their preferences be seen as abnormal and threatening by those who have an interest in the maintenance of these standards (even by those who may share similar tastes but express them in different ways). Adapted from: JENKINS, Henry. Textual Poachers: Television Fans and Participatory Culture. New York / London: Routledge, 1992. p. 12-16. 67. Select the alternative which correctly fills in the gaps in lines 01 and 02, in the order they appear. (A) the the a (B) the its (C) the it s a the (D) an it s the (E) an its the 68. Select the alternative which correctly fills in the gap in line 11. (A) who (B) that (C) which (D) whose (E) whatever 69. According to the text, (A) the word fan is just short for fanatic and both forms mean basically the same as their Latin root did. (B) though the word fanatic refers only to religious excesses, fan has a broader meaning, being associated to forms of antisocial behavior and abnormal taste. (C) despite the bad connotations of the word fanatic, fans are generally perceived as people of good taste who hold privileged positions in society. (D) the words fanatic and fan evolved from quite negative references to forms of religious worship to a fairly democratic view on cultural tastes and styles of consumption. (E) the word fan is often used in prejudicious and stereotypical references to people who display excessive enthusiasm in stating their cultural tastes. 26 UFRGS CV/2014 ING
70. Consider the statements below. I - Fans are fanatic people who often display antisocial behavior due to excessive enthusiasm. II - The characterization of fans as fanatic mirrors social hierarchies based on the notion of taste. III - Fans have an important social role because they challenge artistic standards by transgressing bourgeois taste. Which are correct, according to the text? (A) Only I. (B) Only II. (C) Only III. (D) Only II and III. (E) I, II and III. 71. Select the alternative which could replace assumed (l. 05) without significant change in meaning. (A) took on (B) became (C) earned (D) got into (E) formed 72. Consider the clauses below. I - One must reconsider what one means by taste. II - We must reconsider what is meant by taste. III - We may reconsider what taste means. 73. Select the alternative which could replace rather (l. 25) without significant change in meaning. (A) instead (B) indeed (C) but (D) although (E) however 74. Select the alternative which has the same function and is formed by the same process as undesirable (l. 34). (A) understandable (B) unnecessary (C) underdevelop (D) unhealthily (E) unemployment 75. Which of the alternatives below has the same structure as The fans transgression of bourgeois taste (l. 39-40)? (A) The government s interference with middle class education. (B) The students s discussion and their argument. (C) The girl s reading an interesting book. (D) The fan s harsh criticizing went unnoticed. (E) The teacher s introduced quite complex matters. Which could replace, without significant changes in meaning, the clause we must reconsider what we mean by taste (l. 21-22)? (A) Only I. (B) Only II. (C) Only I and II. (D) Only II and III. (E) I, II and III. UFRGS CV/2014 ING 27