6 REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS

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1 6 REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS 146

2 147 ABRAMENTO, M. (1995). Durabilidade e comportamento de longo prazo de geossintéticos parte I: propriedades mecânicas e hidráulicas. In: GEOSSINTÉTICOS 95. Anais. São Paulo, pp AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (1991). ASTM D 792: Standard Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Plastics by Displacement. Philadelphia. AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (1991). ASTM D 5199: Standard Test Method for Measuring Nominal Thickness of Geotextiles and Geomembranes. Philadelphia. AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (1993). ASTM E 1131: Standard Test Method for Compositional Analysis by Thermogravimetry. Philadelphia. AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (1994). ASTM D 1004: Standard Test Method for Initial Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Sheeting. Philadelphia. AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (1994). ASTM D 5596: Standard Test Method for Microscopic Evaluation of the Dispersion of Carbon Black in Polyolefin Geosynthetics. Philadelphia.

3 148 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (1995). ASTM D 5397: Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Stress Crack Resistance of Polyolefin Geomembranes Using Notched Constant Tensile Load Test. Philadelphia. AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (1995). ASTM D 5721: Standard Practice for Air-Oven Aging of Polyolefin Geomembranes. Philadelphia. AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (1995). ASTM D 5747: Standard Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geomembranes to Liquids. Philadelphia. AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (1996). ASTM D 4833: Standard Test Method for Index Puncture Resistance of Geotextiles, Geomembranes, and Related Products. Philadelphia. AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (1996). ASTM G 53: Standard Practice for Operating Light- and Water-Exposure Apparatus (Fluorescent UV-Condensation Type) for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials. Philadelphia. AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (1997). ASTM D 1693: Standard Test Method for Environmental Stress-Cracking of Ethylene Plastics. Philadelphia. AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (2001). ASTM D 6693: Standard Test Method for Determining Tensile Properties of Nonreinforced

4 149 Polyethylene and Nonreinforced Flexible Polypropylene Geomembranes. Philadelphia. ANDERSEN, B. (2004). Investigations on Environmental Stress Cracking Resistance of LDPE/EVA Blends. 100 p. Dissertation - Martin-Luther-Universität Halle- Wittenberg, Kaiserslauten AGNELLI, J.A.M. (2000). Introdução a Materiais Poliméricos. Apostila. São Carlos: DEMA, UFSCar. AZAMBUJA, E. (2003). Considerações Sobre o Projeto e o Desempenho de Barreiras com Geomembranas nos Sistemas de Disposição de Resíduos Sólidos. In: IV Simpósio Brasileiro de Geossintéticos, 2003, Porto Alegre. p.12. BARAS, L.C.S. (2001). Estudo da Fluência em Geotêxteis Através de Ensaios Não Confinados Convencionais e Acelerados. 116 p. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos BELLEN, G.; CORRY, R.; THOMAS, M.L. (1987). Development of Chemical Compatibility Criteria for Assessing Flexible Membrane Liners. EPA 600/2-87/067 (NTIS no. PB ). U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, pp BUENO B.S. (2003). Propriedades, Especificações e Ensaios. In: IV Simpósio Brasileiro de Geossintéticos, 2003, Porto Alegre. p. 15.

5 150 BUENO, B.S. (2004). Matérias-Primas. Manual Brasileiro de Geossintéticos. São Paulo: Ed. Edgard Blücher. pp BUENO, B.S.; VILAR, O.M.; BENVENUTO, C. (2004). Aplicações em Barreiras Impermeabilizantes. Manual Brasileiro de Geossintéticos. São Paulo: Ed. Edgard Blücher. pp BRANDL, H.; ADAM, D. (2000). Special Applications of Geosynthetics in Geotechnical Engineering. In: Proceedings 2nd European Geosynthetics Conference, 2000, Bologna. p BRIGHT, D.G. (1993). The Environmental Stress Cracking of Polymers Used In Geosynthetic Products. In: Geosynthetics, 1993, Vancouver, Canada. pp CAZZUFI, D.; FEDE, L.; VILLA, C.; MONTANELLI, F.; RIMOLDI, P. (1995). The Assessment of the Effects of Natural and Lab Weathering Exposure of Geosynthetics. In: Proceedings Sardinia, Fourth Landfill Symposium, 1995, Cagliari. pp EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION (2002). DRAFT pren 14576: Geosynthetics Test Method for Determining the Resistance of Polymeric Geosynthetic Barriers to Environmental Stress Cracking. Brussels.

6 151 GEOSYNTHETIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE (2000). GRI Test Method GM11: Accelerated Weathering of Geomembranes Using a Fluorescent UVA-Condensation Exposure Device. Philadelphia. GEOSYNTHETIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE (2003). GRI Specification GM10: The Stress Crack Resistance of HDPE Geomembrane Sheet. Philadelphia. GEOSYNTHETIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE (2003). GRI Test Method GM13: Test Properties, Testing Frequency and Recommended Warranty for High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Smooth and Textured Geomembranes. Philadelphia. HALSE, Y.; KOERNER, R.M.; LORD, A.E. Jr. (1991). Stress Crack Testing of Polyethylene Geomembranes. RILEM : Report of Technical Committee 103 MGH Mechanical and Hidraulic Testing of Geomembranes - Geomembranes : Identification and Performance Testing Rollin, A.L. & Rigo, J.M.. Chapman and Hall, Great Britain. pp HALSE, Y.; WIERTZ, J; RIGO, J.M; CAZZUFFI, D.A. (1991). Chemical Identification Methods Used to Characterize Polymeric Geomembranes. RILEM : Report of Technical Committee 103 MGH Mechanical and Hidraulic Testing of Geomembranes - Geomembranes : Identification and Performance Testing Rollin, A.L. & Rigo, J.M.. Chapman and Hall, Great Britain. pp

7 152 HAXO, H.E.; LAHEY, T.P; ROSENBERG, M.L. (1988). Factors in Assessing the Compatibility of FMLs and Waste Liquids. EPA/600/2-88/017 (NTSI no. PB /AS). U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, p.143. HAXO, H.E.; NELSON, N. (1984). Factors in the Durability of Polymeric Membrane Liners. In: International Conference on Geomembranes, 1984, Denver. pp HSUAN, Y.G. (2000). Data Base of Field Incidents Used to Establish HDPE Geomembrane Stress Crack Resistance Specifications. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd, v. 18, pp HSUAN, Y.G. (2005). Evaluation of the Stress Crack Resistance of Corrugated High Density Polyethylene Drainage Pipes. In: GRI 18: Geosynthetics Research and Development in Progress, Proceedings of the 18 th GRI Conference, 2005, Austin. P. 5. HSUAN, Y.G.; KOERNER, R.M. (1995). The Single Point-Notched Constant Tension Load Test: A Quality Control Test for Assessing Stress Crack Resistance. Geosynthetics International, vol. 2, nº 5, pp HSUAN, Y.G.; KOERNER, R.M., (1998). Antioxidant Depletion Lifetime in High Density Polyethylene Geomembranes. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, v. 119, nº 11, pp HSUAN, Y.G.; KOERNER, R.M.; LORD Jr., A.E. (1993). Stress-Cracking of High-

8 153 density Polyethylene Geomembranes. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, v. 119, nº 11, pp HSUAN, Y.G.; LORD Jr. A.E.; KOERNER, R.M. (1991). Effects of Outdoor Exposure on High Density Polyethylene Geomembrane. In: Geosynthetics, 1991, Atlanta. pp HSUAN, Y.G.; ZHANG, J. (2005). Residual Stress Effects on the Stress Crack Resistance of HDPE Corrugated Drainage Geopipe. In: GRI 18: Geosynthetics Research and Development in Progress, Proceedings of the 18 th GRI Conference, 2005, Austin. p. 5. JONES, M. (1985). Engineer s Dilemma: Using the Right Product for the Job in Hand is no Easy Task. International Construction, Great Britain. pp KOERNER, R.M. (1991). Geomembrane Overview Significance and Background. RILEM : Report of Technical Committee 103 MGH Mechanical and Hidraulic Testing of Geomembranes Geomembranes: Identification and Performance Testing Rollin, A.L. & Rigo, J.M.. Chapman and Hall, Great Britain. pp KOERNER, R.M. (1998). Designing with Geosynthetics. 3rd ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Publ. Co. KOERNER, R.M.; HSUAN, Y.G.; LORD, A.E., Jr. (1993). Stress Cracking Behavior of HDPE Geomembranes and Its Prevention. Final Report to U.S. EPA Contract CR-

9 , Springfield. p.94. KOERNER, G.R.; KOERNER, R.M. (1995). Temperature Behavior of Field Deployed HDPE Geomembranes. In: Geosynthetics, 1995, pp KOERNER, R.M.; LORD, A.E., Jr.; HSUAN, Y.H. (1992). Arrhenius Modelling to Predict Geosynthetic Degradation. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd., pp LODI, P.C.; BUENO, B.S. (2003). Chemical Compatibility of Polymeric Geomembranes. IV Simpósio Brasileiro de Geossintéticos, 2003, Porto Alegre, p. 10. LODI, P.C. (2003). Aspectos de Degradação de Geomembranas Poliméricas de Polietileno de Alta Densidade (PEAD) e de Poli (Cloreto de Vinila) (PVC). 284 p. Tese (Doutorado) Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos LORD Jr, A.E.; HALSE, Y.H. (1995). Polymer Durability The Materials Aspects. In: Proceedings Sardinia, Fourth Landfill Symposium, 1995, Cagliari. pp MAIA, I.S. (2001). Avaliação da Degradação de Propriedades Mecânicas de Geomembranas de PEAD e PVC. 175 p. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos MERRY, S.M.; BRAY, J.D. (1997). Temperature-Dependent Multi-Axial Creep Response of HDPE Geomembranes. In: Geosynthetics, 1997, San Diego.

10 155 MATHEUS, E. (2002). Efeitos do Envelhecimento Acelerado e do Dano Mecânico Induzido no Desempenho e Durabilidade de Alguns Geossintéticos. 288 p. Tese de Doutorado Universidade de Brasília, Brasília MATHEUS, E.; PALMEIRA, E.M.; AGNELLI, J.A.M. (2004). Degradação de Alguns Geossintéticos por Radiação Ultravioleta e Variação de Temperatura, Solos e Rochas, São Paulo, v. 27, nº 2, p OZSU, E.; ACAR, Y.B. (1992). Liquid Conduction Tests for Geomembranes. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd., v. 11, pp PEGGS, I.D.; SCHMUCKER, B.; CAREY, P. (2005). Assessment of Maximum Allowable Strains In Polyethylene and Polypropylene Geomembranes. In: GSP 142: Waste Containment and Remediation, Proceedings of Sessions of the Geo- Frontiers 2005 Congress. Austin. p.16. REDDY, D.V.; BUTUL, B. (1999). A Comprehensive Literature Review of Liners Failures and Longevity, submitted to Florida Center for Solid and Hazardous Waste Management University of Florida, jul., 1999, p RIGO, J.M.; CAZZUFFI, D.A. (1991). Test Standards and their Classification. RILEM : Report of Technical Committee 103 MGH Mechanical and Hidraulic Testing of Geomembranes - Geomembranes : Identification and Performance Testing Rollin, A.L. & Rigo, J.M.. Chapman and Hall, Great Britain. pp

11 156 ROLLIN, A.L.; MLYNNAREK, J.; LAFLEUR, J.; ZANESCU, A. (1991). The Investigation of a Seven Year Old HDPE Geomembrane Used in a Landfill. In: Proceedings Sardina, 1991, pp ROLLIN, A.L.; RIGO, J.M. (Ed.) (1991). Geomembranes : Identification and Performance Testing Report of Technical Committee 103 MGH Mechanical and Hidraulic Testing of Geomembranes RILEM, Chapman and Hall, Great Britain. ROWE, R.K., HSUAN, Y.G., LAKE, C.B., SANGAM, P., USHER, S., (1998). Composite Liner for a Lagoon After 14 Years of Use. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Geosynthetics, Vol.1, Atlanta, pp ROWE, R.K.; SANGAM, H.P. (2002). Durability of HDPE Geomembranes, Review Article. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 20 (2002), Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd., pp SHARMA, H.D.; LEWIS, S.P. (1994). Waste Containment System, Waste Stabilization and Landfills: Design and Evaluation. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. SPARGUE, R.T.; FROBEL, R.K. (1990). Performance Test Methods for Geomembranes and Geocomposites Used in the Design of Waste Containment Facilities. In: Geosynthetic Testing for Waste Containment Applications, ASTM ASTP 1081, R. M. Koerner, Ed., ASTM, Philadelphia, 1990.

12 157 STEFANOVSKI, V.; KOSIOR, E.; MASOOD, S.; IOVENITTI, P.; SBARSKI, I. (2001). Development of High Quality Recycled Polyethylene Resins for the Replacement of Virgin Resins. In: ANTEC Conference Proceedings, Dallas. p. 5. UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (1992). EPA METHOD 9090A: Compatibility Test for Wastes and Membrane Liners. Washington, D.C. VAN ZANTEN, R.V. (1986). Geotextiles and Geomembranes in Civil Engineering. Roterdam: A.A. Balkema. VILAR, O.M. (2003). Geossintéticos em Aplicações Ambientais. IV Simpósio Brasileiro de Geossintéticos, 2003, Porto Alegre, p. 18. WRIGHT, D.C. (1996). Environmental Stress Cracking of Plastics. Shawbury: Rapra Technology Limited. WRIGLEY, N.E. (1987). Durability and Long-term Performance of Tensar Polymer Grids for Soil Reinforcement. Materials Science and Tecnology, v. 3, pp