d: 10.5585/ES.n45.5858 Crnç d fá d gr lr m d IDESP Prnpl ffy blf nd gl hvmn fr IDESP Dnl Cu Gurrr Cnv Dur m Eduçã pl Unvrdd Edul d Cmpn UNICMP. Pqudr n TSC Cnr d Eud Pqu. dnlgurrr@yh.m.br Mgul Hnrqu Ru Dur m Eduçã pl Unvrdd d Sã Pul USP. Prfr-pqudr d Unvrdd Cdd d Sã Pul mh.ru@ul.m.br Rum: E ud v m bjv nlr rlçõ nr rnç d fá d gr lr umprmn d m d IDESP d l du d Sã Pul pr l dmnrd. Prprm 228 gr lr, qu rpndrm qunár n ln. Pr m d nál qunv, f nd qu dd rnç d ufá pr p nrun frm vráv qu m nrbuírm pr xplr umprmn d m d IDESP. Pr m d nál qulv, brvu- qu gr lr qu drm r ufá m fr frm qu umprrm m, nd qu l umprmn d m f rlzd dvd nvlvmn d gr m p d nn prndzgm. Plvr-hv: ufá. vlçõ Exrn. Efá Clv. Gr Elr. r g br: Th rrh ddd nvg h rlnhp bwn prnpl ffy blf nd gl hvmn fr IDESP, h f Sã Pul xrnl vlun f publ hl. Th rrh w ndud by mn f nln rur fr d lln, wh 228 prnpl prpn. D w nlyzd by mn f qunv rg whh rvld h g nd lf-ffy blf fr nrunl p wr h vrbl h m mprn n xplnng h IDESP gl hvmn. Thrugh qulv nly, w fund h hl prnpl wh d hy hd rngr lf-ffy wr h wh hvd gl, nd bnng gl w xud du hrugh h nvlvmn f prnpl wh p f hng nd lrnng. Kywrd: Slf-Effy. Exrnl Evlun. Cllv Effy. Shl dmnrr ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 45, p. 157-175, jn./br. 2018. 157
Crnç d fá d gr lr m d IDESP Inrduçã E S R v C n í f O ud qu prnd m m bjv nvgr rlçõ nr rnç d fá d gr lr umprmn d m d IDESP d l du d Sã Pul pr l dmnrd, ndrnd p p, d vdd dn d nx rlnd à vdd d gr lr. Tl nvgçã é fundmnd pl Tr Sl Cgnv dnvlvd pr Bndur (1997), pr qul rnç d fá pl lv num nru ór nr. T rnç ludm à prpçõ qu êm ndvídu br própr pdd pr rgnzr xur m êx um çã drmnd u, qund ndrd lvmn, br julgmn qu mmbr d um grup êm qun pdd d grup m um d pr rgnzr xur m êx um çã grupl pré-dfnd. E mm ur nnru, m u ud, vdên mpír d qu rnç d fá pl lv umnm pbldd d prduzr ruld bm-udd n çõ mprndd. Pr nulzçã, rnç d fá pl lv ã rnç qu ndvídu, u mmbr d um grup, dnvlvm lng d mp, pr m d nrprçã d fr drvd d rdm pl, mprmnl mbnl. E, mbém, pdm prnr lçã qun à nndd m ã prbd, jumn dvd à nrprçã qu ndvídu, u mmbr d um grup, m m rlçã md m rfrd fr nflunm. T fr pdm ur m fn d fá, d md qu nrprçã br própr xprên br d fí mnl, qun br brvçã d çã d ur gn pruã l uxlm nruçã d rnç d fá rlv mmn prn dmín d çã píf. rnç d fá p lv d gr lr, nflunm pr gnv, fv, lv mvn qu prmm çõ humn, pdnd, prn, fr çõ gr pdgóg rlzd pr gr lr. (BNDUR, 1997) rnç d ufá d gr lr é dfnd m um julgmn d gr br própr pdd pr ruurr ur 158 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 45, p. 157-175, jn./br. 2018.
CSNOV, D. C. G.; RUSSO, M. H. d çã píf fm d prduzr ruld djd n l pr l drgd (BNDUR, 1997). Tl rnç nglb rf rlv à quõ pdgóg, à quõ grn, à quõ mn d rlnmn nrp (FISHER, 2011). Eud mrm qu ufá d gr lr põ m um mprn nru mddr d çõ gr, rlnnd- m md m gr xrm u ldrnç, fnd ndçõ mbn m qu prfr rblhm, bm m quldd d xprên pdgóg d undd lr (BNDUR, 1997; TSCHNNEN-MORN, GREIS, 2004). m, gr lr uj l d ldrnç pdm r ndrd m rnfrmdr nvlvd m quõ d nn d prndzgm mrm- mumn d à prpçõ d ufá m nn d qu gr ndrd urár. (MCCULLERS; BOZEMN, 2010) ufá d gr lr mbém pd rbr nflun d p dvnd d órgã gvrnmn (TSCHNNEM- MORN;GREIS, 2004). Gr lr m rnç d ufá frld ndm prbr qu nrl br rf dnmn rlzd dpnd d lbrdd d çã prbd pl mm, mbr rnhçm qu rf d dmnrçã grl frm nfluên xrn, m d çõ plí d mundd m qu l á nrd (CSNOV; RUSSO, 2016, FISHER, 2011). Em Sã Pul, lgun rdndr pdgóg d l públ du rvlrm rbur u dímul prpçõ d npdd à prár ndçõ d rblh rbuírm u prpçõ d ufá à frmçõ qu ddrm, bud d md ndpndn à rd fl d nn (MRTINS, 2012). Em ur ud rlzd m mr dvnd d l pul, f dnfd qu gr prbm- mn fz pr dmnrr dmnd d mp nrlr r lbrl. (GUERREIRO-CSNOV; ZZI, 2013) Qun à rnç d fá lv lr, pd- mnr qu u nrbuçã pr mvçã dmpnh d udn, j dvnd d pv blmn d xpv d u, qul uxl p nvlvd n pr dunl lr rm rln fm d ngr u bjv (HOY, 2012). E rnç m d dfnd m julgmn d mmbr d um l d qu u n- r g ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 45, p. 157-175, jn./br. 2018. 159
Crnç d fá d gr lr m d IDESP E S R v C n í f jun dn é pz d rgnzr xur ur d çã nár pr prmvr prndzgm mulr ufá dêm urrgulçã d dund. (BNDUR, 1997) mb rnç êm d d m mr índ m vlçõ m lrg l, mm m l uj vulnrbldd l é m nn (CSNOV, 2013; HOY, 2012; MCCULLERS; BOZEMN, 2010; TSCHNNEN-MORN; BRR, 2004). Cm mnd pr Cnv Ru (2016), um ud nr-mrn rlzd pr M Cullr Bzmn (2010), dnfu qu ufá rln- m prpçã d gr br pbldd d nrzr m mp pl órgã gvrnmn m vlçõ m lrg l. E ur nd rlrm qu prmnên d vlçã lng d mp é m mprn pr nflunr rnç d gr d qu índ bd pl l n úlm vlçã, nd qu m m d vlçõ lbrd pl órgã plí m próxm d l ã prbd m m váv d qu m lbrd pr órgã fdr. Pr m d pr gnv, lv, mvn fv mdd pl rnç d fá, pul- qu gr lr qu prbm m ufz rdm n pdd lv d undd lr pvlmn rã ndçã d blr bjv pdgóg m dfdr, prmd pr xpv d u, lbrr pln d çõ fm d nrzá-l. E mbém pdrã ldr mlhr m rbuçõ prblm d dn lr, d md rgulr própr pnmn, qu pd nrbur pr rduzr nívl d ndd r prbd qun rblh lr. E rrí, mplmn d gr lr qu prbm ufz qu rdm n lv lr, lvm rlzçõ d çõ nrun qu pdm pblr mlhr dmpnh d udn. (BNDUR,1997; CSNOV, 2013; HOY, 2012) É mprn dr qu rnç, ln pr dfnçã, pdm r nflund pl nx d çã m qu gr lr dnvlvm u vdd dn. Fz- nár mprndr qu plí dun, dnr ur p nxu, pdm ur m fn d rnç. D nx, f- n ud, vlçã m lrg l rlzd n d d Sã Pul, nhd 160 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 45, p. 157-175, jn./br. 2018.
CSNOV, D. C. G.; RUSSO, M. H. m Prgrm Quldd n El qu nglb Sm d vlçã d Rndmn Elr d Ed d Sã Pul (SRESP) Índ d Dnvlvmn d Eduçã d Ed d Sã Pul (IDESP). E prgrm ndr dmpnh d udn, flux lr vã, prr d qu bl m d dmpnh rm umprd pl l. Dd 2007, plí pdgóg mplnd n rd d nn pul pr lmr unm pdgóg d l (ZEVEDO, 2011), bm m xg nv pur d gã lr (FERNNDES, 2011), d qul r prd dnvlvmn d çõ qu pudm uxlr dm prfn d l pr ulzçã d ruld m vlçõ d lrg l m m dgnó, qu pudm rvr d b pr nv pln d çõ ddá-pdgóg. (MCHDO; LVRSE; 2014) uçã d gr lr qun à nv xgên pr r lgum vz rlzd m umprmn d um vdd rmn burrá, d md rí, nár pr grn d funnmn d rd d nn dul pul nfrm nv xgên plí-pdgóg (RUSSO; BOCCI, 2009; ZIBS; FERRETTI; TRTUCE, 2006). Em ur prundd, gr lr vm- nr órgã f rp dn, lnd nr umprr rmn nrm umpr-l m pnmn rí, ndrnd ndd píf d undd lr m qu um (RUSSO; BOCCI, 2009; ZIBS; FERRETTI; TRTUCE, 2006). Há, nd, qu nxn plnjmn d çõ d gr lr, qu nnrm- n rluçã d quõ dn, lmnd rlzçã d çõ qu lng prz pm lnçr bjv pdgóg. (RUSSO, 2007) dfuldd qu xp, m dndrr ur qu nã d, prm r drrn d plí grnl, m ênf n vlçõ xrn, qu pdm drnr nv pur d gã lr à pdrõ m ndvdul, m drmn d lv nrrmn muld n dumn f (FERNNDES, 2011). Tl p pr r nrdór d m gã lr ndrd b. I prqu m d pnud qu djd gã lr j bd n ldrnç fm d nduzr nruçã r g ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 45, p. 157-175, jn./br. 2018. 161
Crnç d fá d gr lr m d IDESP xuçã d prj pdgóg d l, pblnd prpçã ngrçã d dudr n undd lr m qu um. (BONMINO; LIM, 2013) Dn d xp, prfundr nndmn br rlçõ nr rnç d fá d gr lr m umprmn d m bld n IDESP, fz- nár. Méd E S R v C n í f O fwr Survy f nrumn qu vblzu xuçã d l d dd n ln. Td ndrç lrôn dpnblzd n d Srr d Eduçã d Ed d Sã Pul rbrm um -ml xplnd br prpçã vlunár, gl u d dd pr fn d nvgçõ. O gr lr qu vlunrrm rm um lnk qu nnrv n x d -ml rpndrm qunár. Prprm d pqu 228 gr lr, nd 95 drr, 34 v-drr 99 gr qu nã nlrm funçã xrd. E mr prn dd nr 33 68 n, é mp pr 101 p d x fmnn 23 d x muln, rvlu nr 2 45 n d xprên dn nr 1 35 n d uçã n funçã d gr. Qun nívl dunl, 38 prpn dlrrm r urd pdgg, 15 lnur dvr, 66 êm ur d plzçã, 10 mrd 1 durd. Qun à uçã prfnl, 101 prpn nfrmrm qu um pn n l pqud, 21 prpn um m ur l públ, 3 prpn um mbém m l prvd 2 prpn um m l públ prvd lém d l pqud. Pr d quõ d rrzçã huv um bnên grnd d rpndn, pr l rzã vlr lm n. Cm nrumn d l d dd frm ulzd: (1) Qunár d Crrzçã d Prpn, pr m d qul frm bd dd br rrí p d prpn (pr xmpl: dd, gênr), rrí d vdd 162 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 45, p. 157-175, jn./br. 2018.
CSNOV, D. C. G.; RUSSO, M. H. dn (pr xmpl: mp d uçã n gã, frmçã, dnr ur) d nx (m: vulnrbldd l m qu l á nrd, nfrruur d l, númr d lun pr l). Infrmçõ br nrdân d gr m IDESP br umprmn d m bld pl l n úlm vlçã, bm m br gru d fçã m rblh qu xrm mbém frm bd pr m d nrumn. (2) Qunár d Gr Elr (TSCHNNEN-MORN; GREIS, 2004; CSNOV, 2013), mp pr 18 n, m rp m frm Lkr d 10 pn, rgnzd m rê fr: ufá pr grnmn, ufá pr p nrun ufá pr ldrnç mrl. F ubmd um ud d bu d vdên m mr qu udd, n qul vrfu: 71,6% d vrân xpld, MS d 0,94 nên nrn d 0,96. T índ ndm qu qunár mru dqud pr lvnmn d dd br rnç d ufá d gr lr, ndrnd- rfrn pmér. (3) El d Crnç d Efá Clv Elr (TSCHNNEN- MORN; BRR, 2004; CSNOV, 2013), mp pr 12 n, m frm Lkr d 10 pn. N ud d bu d vdên rlzd m mr fu vdnd MS d 0,95, pbldd d xplr 73% d vrân rgnzçã unfrl. O ruld frm bd rvé d nál d rgrã lgí unvrd mulvrd, dd nurz dôm (m u nã) d vrávl dpndn umprr m d IDESP, m uxíl d fwr SS. Pr prfundr nndmn br umprmn d m n IDESP, f rlzd nál d núd d rp drv dpnblzd pl prpn. Pr n, buu- blr gr pó lur d mnár, m b n rfrnl ór qu un ud. lém d, frm mprd rp qulv m prpçõ d gr lr br própr pdd pr lvr ruld d l m qu um n pdrnzd ( pdd á nd n l d ufá d gr lr) br fá lv lr. r g ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 45, p. 157-175, jn./br. 2018. 163
Crnç d fá d gr lr m d IDESP Ruld 1. p nvlvd m umprmn d m n IDESP N mr, 73 (56,59%) d gr lr frmrm r umprd m pr IDESP. Our 56 (43,41%) rpndrm qu nã umprrm m bld, nd qu 99 gr nã rpndrm quã. Dn d, pr nál uj ruld rã xp gur, frm ndrd pn rp váld (n= 139). Cm pd r nd n Tbl 1, pr m d rgrã lgí unvrd pd- nr qu vráv dd vulnrbldd l mrrm r gnfvmn d, qund ndrd d md ld, m umprmn d m d IDESP. Pl xp n Tbl 1, pd r frmr qu prpn qu umprrm m bld n IDESP frm qu prnrm dd mr d qu 45 n uvm m l nd vulnrbldd l r ndrd bx. E S R v C n í f Tbl 1: Ruld d nál d rgrã lgí unvrd pr umpru m d IDESP (n=129) Vrávl Cgr Vlr-P O.R.* IC 95% O.R.* Funçã Tmp n funçã Tmp n l El qu u m Frmçã V-Drr (rf.) Drr <5 n (rf.) 5-10 n 11-15 n >15 n <5 n (rf.) 5-10 n 11-15 n >15 n EM (rf.) EF I EF II EJ Pdgg (rf.) Lnur Eplzçã Mrd/Durd 0.772 0.346 0.396 0.923 0.543 0.989 0.992 0.074 0.963 0.567 0.361 0.269 0.308 1.13 1.55 1.53 1.05 1.29 0.99 0.99 2.40 0.98 0.58 0.57 1.59 0.49 0.51 2.50 0.63 3.82 0.57 4.09 0.37 2.97 0.57 2.96 0.37 2.70 0.27 3.66 0.92 6.25 0.42 2.29 0.09 3.74 0.17 1.92 0.70 3.61 0.12 1.95 164 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 45, p. 157-175, jn./br. 2018.
CSNOV, D. C. G.; RUSSO, M. H. Idd Sx Tmp d xprên dn Durçã d jrnd d rblh Ll d jrnd Númr méd d lun pr urm Infrruur d l Cnrd m IDESP Vulnrbldd l Sfçã m mprg 31-45 n (rf.) >45 n Muln (rf.) Fmnn 10 n (rf.) 11-15 n >15 n <20 h (rf.) 20-40 h >40 h N m ur l (rf.) Smn n l 45 (rf.) 40 35 30 Inufn (rf.) Pu dqud dqud Mu dqud Nã (rf.) Sm Mu l (rf.) l Méd Bx Nnhum u mu bx Pu f (rf.) Sf Mu f <0.001 0.674 0.606 0.759 0.971 0.796 0.523 0.626 0.414 0.122 0.475 0.798 0.361 0.214 0.397 0.012 0.059 0.132 0.477 0.155 5.51 1.22 0.69 1.20 0.98 0.83 1.33 1.40 1.73 2.80 0.68 1.14 3.00 1.58 0.61 3.07 4.91 3.68 0.71 2.14 2.29 13.25 0.49 3.02 0.16 2.87 0.38 3.84 0.29 3.32 0.21 3.32 0.56 3.15 0.36 5.41 0.47 6.43 0.76 10.32 0.23 1.97 0.42 3.10 0.29 31.63 0.77 3.26 0.20 1.90 1.28 7.36 0.94 25.52 0.68 20.08 0.28 1.82 0.75 6.12 EG Ldrnç mrl Vrávl nínu 0.131 1.374 0.910 2.075 EG Inrunl Vrávl nínu 0.063 1.490 0.979 2.267 EG Grnmn Vrávl nínu 0.550 1.129 0.759 1.678 EG Tl Vrávl nínu 0.158 1.369 0.886 2.117 Efá Clv Tl Vrávl nínu 0.059 1.424 0.986 2.057 r g * OR (Odd R) = Rzã d r pr umpru m; (n=56 nã umprrm n=73 umprrm). IC 95% OR = Inrvl d 95% d nfnç pr rzã d r. Rf.: nívl d rfrên. Fn: ur. ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 45, p. 157-175, jn./br. 2018. 165
Crnç d fá d gr lr m d IDESP Pr nlr rlçã njun d vráv nvgd m umprmn d m d IDESP f xud nál d rgrã lgí mulvrd, uj ruld ã xp n Tbl 2. Tbl 2: Ruld d nál d rgrã lgí mulvrd pr umpru m d IDESP (n=81) Vráv Slnd Cgr Vlr-P O.R.* IC 95% O.R.* 1. Idd 31-45 n (rf.) >45 n 0.004 5.17 1.69 15.84 2. EG Inrunl Vrávl nínu 0.046 1.673 9 2.774 * OR (Odd R) = Rzã d r pr umpru m; (n=30 nã umprrm n=51 umprrm). IC 95% OR = Inrvl d 95% d nfnç pr rzã d r. Crér Spw d lçã d vráv. Rf.: nívl d rfrên. Fn: ur. E S R v C n í f Pl ruld d nál mulvrd m rér Spw d lçã d vráv, xp n Tbl 2, brvu- qu vráv dd ufá pr p nrun frm lnd m nd gnfvmn d umprr m d IDESP. Tl ruld ugr qu gr m mr hn d umprr m d IDESP frm: m mr dd (>45 n), qu prnrm um pbldd 5,2 vz mr d umprr m d qu gr m dd nr 31-45 n, m mr r d ufá pr p nrun, qu prnrm pbldd 1,7 vz mr d umprr m d qu gr m mnr prpçõ d ufá pr p nrun. 2. Rzõ xpr pl gr prpn Qund nld rp drv f brvd qu gr qu umprrm m d IDESP rbuírm l êx à: (1) p d vdd dn, m: mpnhmn d vdd rlzd pl prfr d gã d l d ul, ênf m 166 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 45, p. 157-175, jn./br. 2018.
CSNOV, D. C. G.; RUSSO, M. H. rblh qu mulm lur, prj dfrnd; prj Lr Ervr, ul d rfrç; (2) p d nx, m pu lun pr urm, númr lvd d prfr fv, l pqun; (3) frmçã nnud rlzd n própr l; (4) nlh d l prpv; (5) ulzçã d ruld dvnd d vlçõ xrn m m dgnó, qu drnm rblh pdgóg pr mulr hbldd mpên d m dfár, rnnd pln d çã lr; (6) p rlnd à mpên mn, m mprmmn dn, dudd dn, mpnh dn, rblh m qup, dudd d udn, prpçã nn d lun fmlr n pr duv lr. N Qudr 1 pd r brvd lgun xmpl d rp qu ludm rzõ pl qu gr xplm umprmn d m d IDESP. Pl xp n Qudr 1, pd prbr qu gr qu drm r umprd m prnrm méd d fá nr 7 8, rrznd qu prbm pz qu rdm n lv lr. Tmbém é pívl prbr nvlvmn d gr lr m quõ rlv p nrun Em rlçã gr qu drm nã r umprd m d IDESP, pd- vrgur qu rzõ frm rbuíd à: r g (1) dfuldd d udn, m fl d nnzçã qun à prndzgm à vlçõ, fl d háb d ud, d mvçã pr prndr pr fur vlçõ xrn, ndpln gr durn prá duv, fl n d d vlçõ xrn, prblm m u bu d drg; (2) quõ rlv flux lr, m vã d lun (pu vz jufd m nár pr qu lun rblh jud fmíl) rpên; (3) fmíl, qu nã vlrz duçã lr; ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 45, p. 157-175, jn./br. 2018. 167
Crnç d fá d gr lr m d IDESP E S R v C n í f Gr B C Rp dpnblzd mpnhmn d çõ d prfr m l d ul; prrdd d frmçã dn m hrár d rblh pdgóg lv; prnç d prfr pr ruprçã nínu m l d ul (2º prfr). mpnhmn d mp d ndgm d dnvlvmnd Lur Er mmá, bmrlmn. Cngum fzr 120% d n m pré bld. Nã f um rblh fál. Rquru mu grr d d nó, prnplmn d um Crdnçã Pdgóg mpnhd m pr prfr, m mnr um rblh pdgóg fn, nn, mód, qu é múd, m rblh d um frmgunh, mu próxm d rldd d d rnç d dfuldd qu prnm prm r uprd. rn bm f brvd, pl PC. TPC bm mnd, dnr d rldd d mmn. O Dgnó bmr rblh d Ruprçã. F mu mprn pr n l r prpd d u vlçõ n úlm n. O PGE Prêm d Gã Elr n lvu nlr d dmnõ lr. N n prr PGE, bxm índ IDESP. I prém nã n fz dr. Fm pr mu pu mp nflz dmuld, prém n rmçnd pum-n à lu fzm PP Pln d çã Prpv qu f um óm ndur pr n çõ duv. Prnç d drr fv, Pu rvdd d prfr, Equp gr pdgóg mprmd, Vínul fv d lun m l, Prpçã d mundd. ufá Efá lv 8 7,16 8 7,75 8 7,83 Qudr 1: Rzõ pl qu umprrm m d IDESP, gund gr lr Fn: O ur. (4) rpnblzçã d prfr, m fl d mprmmn m rblh dn, fl d mvçã, nfên m pblr prndzgm gnfv lun; 168 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 45, p. 157-175, jn./br. 2018.
CSNOV, D. C. G.; RUSSO, M. H. (5) p d nx, m grnd rvdd dn l vulnrbldd l (mm qund l é nrl, m rb lun d ur rgõ, dvnd d rgõ m l vulnrbldd l); (6) frmçã dn d quldd prár; (7) m mu l, dvd êx m vlçõ xrn nrr, p qu dful u m umprr l m u. N Qudr 2 pd r nd lgun xmpl d rp qu ludm rzõ pl qu gr xplm nã umprmn d m d IDESP. Gr D E F G Rp dpnblzd O fr qu nrbuírm f má frmçã d prfn, fl d nr d lun fl d mpnhmn d fmíl. uên d prfr frmd, uên d prfr xprn. lun m vnd d udr, m vr um mv pr udrm, lun m nh. Pn qu qu fl é nnzçã d dund m rlçã rpnbldd háb d ud Qundd d lun n índ bx d bá nd l númr d bndn, pr d xuv rblh d Prfr Mddr durn n d 2014 ufá Qudr 2: Rzõ pl qu nã umprrm m d IDESP, gund gr lr Fn: O ur. Efá lv 6 6,2 7 7,91 8 7,25 5 5,33 r g O rê xmpl prnd n Qudr 2 prm rpnblzr ur r, m prfr, lun fmíl, bm m quõ d nx prnn à rrr dn. pr d rrí mum xmpl ( prn n mr d rp qu xplvm rzõ pr nã umprmn d m), gr D dmnru bx rnç d ufá pr lvr dmpnh d lun m pdrnzd pr fá lv lr. E p dmnr um ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 45, p. 157-175, jn./br. 2018. 169
Crnç d fá d gr lr m d IDESP E S R v C n í f rnç d fá pl lv qu pd r jud à rldd, m pd nbr nrmn d çõ qu pdrm lvr umprmn d m. O prpn G dmnru um rnç d ufá d fá lv lr, uj méd pdm r ndrd próxm, m vdnm qu gr nf pu n pdd, j pl u lv. Pl prup ór, p m pu nfnç blm bjv xpv d ruld bx, nd qu nqunmn u pln d çõ pdm r dfár. Tlvz pd r nd m gr, uj prpçõ d pu pdd pdm r vdnd n Qudr 2. prnmn, gr nã prpu d dnvlvmn d lgum çã qu v ngr m, p qu l lg qu prfr mddr v um rblh xuv, m m êx. Já, prpçõ rld pl gr E F pdm r ndrd m mdrd, ugrnd qu gr nfm n própr pdd n pdd lv d l m qu um. N nn, nlnd m prfundmn u mnár, à luz d rnç d fá, pd- mnr qu há um nmpbldd d rnç vdnd m pnõ d gr, p l prm rdr qu ã pz d lvr ruld m vlçõ xrn, m pr m d dur rpnblzm lun ndçõ d frmçã d rblh dn pl ruld ndjd. Sb- qu p pdm nr, m pl mnd pl gr, pd- nfrr qu nrmn d çõ píf pr l fm nã j nd rlzd dvd à rpnblzçã. E pnõ mbém prm ugrr qu gr lr nã prbm u rpnbldd frn à quõ rlnd pr d nn d prndzgm. Duã nlr rlçõ nr rnç d fá d gr lr umprmn d m d IDESP d l du d Sã Pul pr l dmnrd, f vrgud qu gr lr qu nhm dd m d 45 n, uvm m l uj vulnrbldd l r méd u bx nhm mr prpçõ d ufá 170 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 45, p. 157-175, jn./br. 2018.
CSNOV, D. C. G.; RUSSO, M. H. pr p nrun rm qu nhm mr prbbldd d umprrm m d IDESP. D rê vráv qu mrrm nrbur gnfvmn pr umprmn d m d IDESP, dd rnç d ufá pr p nrun frm m mprn, v qu r nnrd ugrm qu vráv, qund nld m njun, mplm hn d gr lr umprr m, ndpndnmn d vulnrbldd l (qu nã f gnfv n nál njun). Tl ruld rvl qu rnç d fá d gr lr nu- m um rur fundmnl pr mzr dmpnh lr mm m l uj vulnrbldd l j l dfíl d r lrd, nvrgnd m ud nrrmn rlzd (CSNOV, 2013; HOY, 2012). Imprn mbém é dr ppl d rnç d ufá pr p nrun, qul rz mplí nndmn d qu gr qu prb m ufz pr p nrun nvlv- m n p rlv pr d nn prndzgm dnvlvd n l m qu u, nã und xluvmn m gn nrmlzdr u burrá, qul prup pn m umprr pr dmnrv vgn. E rlçã nr ufá d gr lr pr p nrun umprmn d m n IDESP pôd r vrfd mbém pl nál qulv rlzd. E rlçã f lrmn xp n gr d nál dnmnd p d vdd dn, qul nglb mpnhmn d vdd rlzd pl prfr d gã d l d ul, ênf m rblh qu mulm lur, rlzçã d prj dfrnd ul d rfrç ulzçã d ruld dvnd d vlçõ xrn m m dgnó, qu drnm rblh pdgóg pr mulr hbldd mpên d m dfár, rnnd pln d çã lr. Cnfrm vrfd, rzõ qu gr lr xplrm m nd u d umprmn d m d IDESP num- m çõ rlnd p nrun, qu, pl pr ór qu ulzd, rqur qu gr lr prb pz d plnjr, ldrr mpnhr mplmnçã d vdd nrun pr qu, pr m d pr mddr çõ pm r xud. (BNDUR, 1997; CSNOV 2013) r g ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 45, p. 157-175, jn./br. 2018. 171
Crnç d fá d gr lr m d IDESP E S R v C n í f Our p frm lnd pl gr lr m fr nrbuçõ umprmn d m d IDESP m: p d nx (pu lun pr urm, númr lvd d prfr fv, l pqun); frmçã nnud rlzd n própr l; p rlnd hbldd mn (mprmmn dn, dudd dn, mpnh dn, rblh m qup, dudd d udn, prpçã nn d lun fmlr n pr duv lr). El xpõm nrbuçã d p d nx, qu ndm m xp n lrur d ár (BONMINO; LIM, 2013; CSNOV, 2013), vdnnd qu pnr ruur lr, fí pdgóg, dnr d um rgnzçã qu pbl qu rblh duv p r rlzd d md dqud l- m um rqu fm d frr um duçã lr d quldd n l públ pul. O p qu lfd m rlnd à hbldd mn, qund nld pl ó d r l gnv, mbém pdm r xpld pl nfrên d qu gr lr qu prbm ufz pr ldrr mrlmn qup lr qu drgm, xrnd ldrnç rnfrmv, pdm nrbur pr qu rp dn j m mprmd m l, p qu pd mplr mpnh dn rblh m grup. Tl rrí d ldrnç d à ufá d gr lr mbém pd nrbur pr qu l rgnz xu çõ qu nvlv udn fmlr n dn lr, vnd mplr vlrzçã d duçã lr pr r, p qu pd nrbur pr qu udn fmlr mbém mprmm m m duçã lr, lvnd um nvlvmn mr m fzr rld prndr, qu pdm umprmn d m bld n IDESP. É nrn lmbrr qu gr lr qu nã umprrm m rlrm mnr prpçõ d fá, nçã qu ugr ndd d nrvnçõ qu vm frlr rnç. rzõ pl qu gr lr jufrm nã umprmn d m f, m u mr, rlv à rpnblzçã d dn d udn m r qu nã nvlvm nã umprm u ppé m prup. Or, bm b qu um pur d nçã d rpnbldd d rpnblzçã d ur 172 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 45, p. 157-175, jn./br. 2018.
CSNOV, D. C. G.; RUSSO, M. H. pu pd nrbur pr qu gr lr xrç u funçã, m rdndr d frç rm rlzd fm d rlzçã d bjv mun à dd undd lr. D- prmn nxn nrbuçã d vulnrbldd l m vrávl xplv d umprmn d m qu nld. Tl ruld m- ud nrr (BNDUR, 1997; HOY, 2012; CSNOV, 2013), uj ruld vdnrm qu rnç d fá frld, num- ndçã nl pr qu lun d l llzd m mundd m vulnráv pm r à duçã lr d quldd, qul prm nã l dl. nã gnfân d fá lv lr qu vrfd dfr d nd pr Cnv (2013), uj pqu vdnu rrlçã gnfv d rnç m umprmn d m n IDESP. Um pbldd xplv pr dfrnç d ruld pd r drrn d én d nál ulzd, qu ugr ndd d nv ud. Cm xp n duã, pqu nrbu pr rrbrr qu rnç d ufá d gr lr pd r um m r muld vnd frlr l frn df nrn à vulnrbldd l dmpnh n IDESP. N nn, lr- br prg d rulçã dvnd pr m d ruld ngv bd v vlçõ m lrg l, qu, nm mpr ã nld rnmn m d l. m, é nár nr pr ulzçã d vlçõ m lrg l, vnd- blr um rnkng lr, vnd dgnr qu núd, hbldd mpên frm prndd u nã (GUERREIRO- CSNOV; ZZI; RUSSO 2014; PRO, 2011), fm d vr rr l qu, mbr lglmn prnçm m d rd lr pul, jm xluíd d mm. r g N 1 O prpn nrumn d l d dd ã mm prnd m Cnv Ru (2016). Nã bn, bjv nál d dd ã dn d qu xp. I drr d f d qu d ud ngrrm um mpl nvgçã br rnç d fá d gr lr. ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 45, p. 157-175, jn./br. 2018. 173
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