6 Referências Bibliográficas AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS. ASME B31.4-2002: Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and Other Liquids. Revision of ASME B31.4-1998. New York, 2004 AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS. ASME B31.8a-2000 - Addenda to ASME B31.8-1999: Gas Transmition and Distribution System. New York, 2003 ASANTE, B.; JAMES, D.; MIDWINTER, S. Workshop - The Case for Simplicity in Hydraulic Analysis. In: PIPELINE SIMULATION INTEREST GROUP PSIG 29th Annual Meeting, 1997, Tuscon, Arizona. ASPENTECH, ProFES Tools. Disponível em: <www.aspentech.com/brochures/ ProFES_Tools.pdf>. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2004 AZEVEDO, L. F. A.; BRAGA, A. M. B.; NIECKELE, A. O.; SOUZA MENDES, P. R. Simulating Pipeline Pigging Operations. In: THE PIPELINE PIGGING CONFERENCE, 15-17 june 1999, Stavanger, Noruega. Proceedings of the 1999 Pipeline Pigging Conference, pp. 1-21. BACHMAN, S.; GOODREAU, M. Less is More: Accuracy versus Precision in Modeling. In: PIPELINE SIMULATION INTEREST GROUP PSIG 32nd Annual Meeting, 2000, Savannah,Georgia. Disponível em:<www.psig.org/papers/ 1997/0009.pdf>. Acesso em: 03 jul. 2004 CAMPOS, M. V. Sintonia de Controladores PID. Comunicação Técnica CT- DIPRIN-034/1999. Rio de Janeiro: CENPES/DIPRIN/SEPROJ, Out. 1999. FEKETE ASSOCIATES INC., F.A.S.T. Piper. Disponível em:<www.fekete.com /software/piper/pdf/b-piper-sw.pdf>. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2004
Referências Bibliográficas 106 IFP, TACITE: Transient Multiphase Flow Simulator. Disponível em: <www.ifp.fr/ifp/search.jsp>. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2004 ISERMANN, R. Digital Control Systems. Revised and enlarged translation of Digitale Regelsysteme 1977, Germany: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg NewYork, 1981. KIM, D. K.; CHO, S. H.; PARK, S. S.; RHO, Y. W.; YOO, H. R.; NGUYEN, T. T.; KIM, S. B. Verification of the Theoretical Model for Analyzing Dynamic Behavior of the Pig from Actual Pigging. KSME International Journal, v. 17, n. 9, p. 1349-1357, 2003. Seoul, South Korea: Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers. LIMA, P. C. R.; YEUNG, H. Modeling of Pigging Operations. In: 1999 SPE ANNUAL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION, 3-6 october 1999, Houston, Texas. LIMA, P. C. R.; YEUNG, H. Modeling of Pig Assisted Production Methods. Journal of Energy Resources Technology Transactions of the ASME, v. 124, p. 8-13, Mar. 2002. MATHEWS, L.; KENNARD, M.; O DONOGHUE, A. Velocity Control of Pigs in Gas Pipelines. In: THE PIPELINE PIGGING CONFERENCE, 2-5 june 1997, Amsterdam. Proceedings of the 1997 Pipeline Pigging Conference. Scientific Surveys Ltd, 1997. MODISETTE, J. L.; MODISETTE J. P. Transient and Succession-of-Steady- States Pipeline Flow Models. In: PIPELINE SIMULATION INTEREST GROUP PSIG 33rd Annual Meeting, 2001, Salt Lake City, Utah. Disponível em: < http://www.psig.org/papers/2001/0108.pdf>. Acesso em: 15 abr. 2004 MOHITPOUR, M.; GOLSHAN, H.; MURRAY, A. Pipeline Design & Construction: A Practical Approach. New York: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME PRESS, 2000. MOKHATAB, S. New Approximation of Friction Factor Developed for General Gas-Flow Equation. Oil & Gas Journal, p. 62-63, July 2002.
Referências Bibliográficas 107 MONTEIRO, C. L. Simulação do Deslocamento de Pigs em Tubulações. Rio de Janeiro, 1997. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Mecânica) Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro. NICHOLAS, R. E. Simulation of Slack Line Flow - A Tutorial. In: PIPELINE SIMULATION INTEREST GROUP PSIG 27th Annual Meeting, 1995, Albuquerque,New Mexico. Disponível em<www.psig.org/papers/1987/9505.pdf> Acesso em: 06 jul. 2004 NIECKELE, A. O.; AZEVEDO, L. F. A.; BRAGA, A. M. B. Simulation of Fluid Flow and Pig Dynamics in Dewatering Operations in Pipeline. In: ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE CIÊNCIAS TÉRMICAS ENCIT, 1998, Rio de Janeiro, V.2, pp.1025-1030. NIECKELE, A. O.; AZEVEDO, L. F. A.; BRAGA, A. M. B. Temperature Influence in Dewatering Operations in a Riser. In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA - CONEM 2000, agosto 2000a, Natal, RN. código MC8862, CD-ROM NIECKELE, A. O.; AZEVEDO, L. F. A.; BRAGA, A. M. B. Transient Pig Motion Through Non-Isothermal Gas and Liquid Pipelines. In: ASME INTERNATIONAL PIPELINE CONFERENCE - IPC 2000, 1-6 Outubro 2000b, Alberta, Canada. Proceedings of ASME International Pipeline Conference, vol. 1, pp. 611-618. NGUYEN, T. T.; KIM, S. B.; YOO, H. R.; RHO, Y. W. Modeling and Simulation for Pig Flow Control in Natural Gas Pipeline. KSME International Journal, v. 15, n. 8, p. 1165-1173, 2001. Seoul, South Korea: Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers. O DONOGHUE, A. Why pigs get stuck and how to avoid it. In: THE PIPELINE PIGGING CONFERENCE, October 2002, Amsterdam. Disponível em: <www.pipeline-research.com/whystuck.pdf>. Acesso em: 04 jul. 2004 PATANKAR, S. V. Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow. New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1980.
Referências Bibliográficas 108 PIPELINE RESEARCH LIMITED Piglab Compressible. Disponível em: <www.pipeline-research.com/kompress.html>. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2004a PIPELINE RESEARCH LIMITED Pig Velocity Control / Dryness Confirmation Pig. Disponível em: <www.pipeline-research.com/velctrl.html>. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2004b PIPELINE STUDIO User Guide. v. 2.5, 2004. PRICE, G. R.; McBRIEN, R. K.; RIZOPOULOS, S. N.; GOLSHAN, H. Evaluating the Effective Friction Factor and Overall heat Transfer Coefficient During Unsteady Pipeline Operation. Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Artic Enginnering, v. 121, p. 131-136, May 1999. Transactions of the ASME. SANTOS, O. G.; ALHANATI, F. J. S.; Bordalo, S. N. Modeling and Performance of Pig-Lift. In: XIV COBEM, 1997, São Paulo. SCANDPOWER PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY, OLGA 2000 Transient Multiphase Flow Simulator. Disponível em: <www.olga2000.com/capabilities/ olga2000_intro.pdf>. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2004 STONER PIPELINE SIMULATOR (SPS) User Guide: Modeling the Physical System. v. 9.4, 2003. STREETER, V. L.; WYLIE, E. B.; BEDFORD, K. W. Fluid Mechanics. 9.ed. McGraw-Hill, 1998. TNO, TraFlow PACK. Disponível em:<www.inro.tno.nl/five/traflow/>. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2004 VIANES CAMPO, E. V.; RACHID, F. B. F. Modeling of Pig Motion Under Transient Fluid Flow. In: XIV COBEM, 1997, São Paulo. WEBB, S.; BOGUCZ, E.; LEVY, E.; BARRET, M.; SNYDER, C.; WATERS, C. Evacuation of a Residual Oil Pipeline by Inert Gas Displacement. Society of Petroleum Engineers SPE: Production Engineering, p. 45-50, Fev. 1987.
Referências Bibliográficas 109 WEINGARTEN, J. S.; CHAPMAN, A. J.; WALKER, W. F. An Analysis of the Motion of Pigs Through Gas Pipelines. Journal of Fluids Engineering, v. 106, p. 374-379, Dec 1984. Transactions of the ASME. WYLIE, E. B.; STREETER, V. L. Fluid Transients in Systems. Prentice Hall, Inc., 1993.