EccoS Revista Científica ISSN: 1517-1949 eccos@uninove.br Universidade Nove de Julho Brasil

ES Rv Cníf ISSN: 1517-1949 @unnv.br Unvrdd Nv d Julh Brl d Our Lp Slv, Gldn; Fdl., Sun d Ju; Múgl Whlr, Slng Crvdd duçã: nál d prduçã níf brlr ES Rv Cníf, núm. 30, nr-brl, 2013, pp. 165-181 Unvrdd Nv d Julh Sã Pul, Brl Dpnívl m: hp://www.rdly.rg/rul.?d=71525769010 Cm r rg Númr mpl M rg Hm d rv n Rdly Sm d Infrmçã Cníf Rd d Rv Cníf d Amér Ln, Crb, Epnh Prugl Prj dêm m fn lurv dnvlvd n âmb d nv A Abr

d: 10.5585/ES.v131.2183 Crvdd duçã: nál d prduçã níf brlr Crvy nd Edun: nly f h Brzln nf prdun Gldn d Our Lp Slv Prf. Dr. m Plg Ar pdgóg d Cnr Unvrár Advn d Sã Pul Engnhr Clh. gldn.lp@unp.du.br Sun d Ju Fdl Prf. Dr. m Plg Rr d USC. fdl@u.br Slng Múgl Whlr Prf. d Prgrm d pó-grduçã m Plg; Pnfí Unvrdd Cól d Cmpn. whlr@pu-mpn.du.br Rum: O bjv n ud f dnfr rrí d prduçã níf brlr m rvdd duçã, prr d nál d drçõ rlzd nr n (1990-2010) n b d dd d Crdnçã d Aprfçmn d Pl d Nívl Suprr (CAP S), CAPES), d Mnér n r d Eduçã duçã d Brl. rl. O ruld dmnrrm xên d 86 pqu, nd 65 d mrd 21 d durd. Ex nnrçã d rblh n ár d duçã (55,81%) d Plg (15,12%). A má m udd f Crvdd n nn (31,40%), gud d rvdd d prfr (25,58%). Prb- qu há um grnd nr pl rvdd nr pqudr brlr, plmn n ár dunl, n nx d duçã frml. Enrn, há lun m ud n âmb d Enn Méd Suprr. Plvr-hv: Crvdd. Eduçã. Ed d r. A r g Abr: Th purp f h udy w dnfy h hrr f h Brzln nf prdun nd rvy n Edun, frm h nly f h nd drn ndud bwn h yr 1990-2010 n h db f h Crdnn f Imprvmn f Hghr Edun Prnnl (Cp), Th Mnry f Edun f Brzl. Th rul dmnrd h xn f 86 rh, nd 65, mr nd drl 21. Thr nnrn f bun n Edun (55,81%), nd Pyhlgy (15,12%). Th p w udd mr rvy n Edun (31.40%) fllwd by h Crvy nd hr (25.58%). Clrly, f hr gr nr n rvy mng Brzln rrhr, plly n h dunl r, n h nx f frml Edun. Hwvr, hr r gp n h lvl f ud n hgh hl nd hghr dun. Ky wrd: Crvy. Edun. Th f h r. ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 30, p. 165-181, jn./br. 2013. 165

Crvdd duçã: nál d prduçã níf brlr 1 Inrduçã E S R v C n í f N âmb d duçã frml, ud br rvdd dqurm grnd mprân, p, prmm, d vz m, qu prfn qu um n ár nhm nfrmçõ br pnl d udn prfr, umnnd, m, hn pbldd d nnv dnvlvmn d rvdd n nx dunl. A rvdd, gund Mrnz (2000) m d bj d ud d dvr ár dpln, pr mbém urg dvrdd d n plêm m rlçã m, p d ár ud rvdd m pfdd nul mdlóg rrí. A grnd quã é: qu é rvdd? D rd m mm ur, x um nrdân um nn d qu rvdd [ ] prupõ um p, qu m drmnd ndçõ pr nrméd d um pr lbr um prdu qu é, pl mn m lgum mdd, nv vl [ ] (MARTINEZ, 1997, p. 9). Sgund Alnr (1986), huv um mr nr pl rvdd prr d déd d 50 d éul pd, pr u d nã d mvmn humn, d mvmn d rg d pnl humn d bu d nv prdgm m Plg. N nd, d prbr mprân d rvdd, Znll Tn (2005) nlrm prduçã níf br rvdd m prgrm brlr d pó-grduçã m Plg n n d 1994 2001. Frm nld 68 rum d drçõ dpnív n b d dd Cp. Cnu- um prdmnân d ud xprmn (27,1%); m m udd f Prá Pdgóg (39,7%); qun mbn d nvgçã (25%) d pqu frm rlzd m nuçõ d nn rgulr. É pívl nr dfrnç n f d pqu pr ár. D rd m dd d pqu, Eduçã dnvlv m rblh ór nqun qu Plg dnvlv m rblh xprmn. Em nrdân n ár, prpn d pqu nnrm m dul-prfr rnç/dln-lun d Enn Fundmnl Méd. Our ud f rlzd pr Whlr Nkn (2002) mru qu, m publçõ nn, nr br m rvdd é dfrnd nr rblh d pó-grduçã publçõ pród, 166 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 30, p. 165-181, jn./br. 2013.

SILVA, G. O. L.; FADEL, S. J.; WECHSLER, S. M. qu pblu um mprnã m glbl d m rvdd vm nd udd n úlm n. N ud, mr prdmnn é d prfr, dln rnç. Em ur ud mprv d publçõ nn, n b d dd Indx-P d bn d d Cp, Whlr Nkn (2003) brvrm qu mr d pqu r d p ór, m nfqu dunl. O rm nrumn m ulzd, plmn d Trrn. A mr d mr ulzd r mp pr dln dul, rpvmn udn d Enn Fundmnl d u prfr. D rd m Nkn Whlr (2007) vár pqu br d d r m rvdd frm rlzd frnrm dd mprn, m: pqu br rvdd êm d rlzd, prrrmn, n mbn unvrár, m frm d u drçõ u nd m fru d rblh ndvdul d dn; O grup m pqud rm udn d l públ u prfr. E dd frm bd pl nál d Whlr (2001) rvnd pqu brlr br rvdd. Our pqu, rlzd pr Nkn (2005), n qul frm nld 94 drçõ n bn d dd d Cp, n príd d 1996 2001, br rvdd dmnru qu, d rblh nld, mr uv- n n d 1996 2000, nnrd n mrd. Prrmn à pqu qu Whlr Nkn (2003) rlzrm br prduçã níf brlr rlnd à rvdd, d n d 1984 2002, ur prduzrm ur pqu m mm b d dd (CAPES Indx P) ulznd rvnd rblh é n d 2006. A mprr du pqu, prbrm lgum mudnç n d d r d pqu m rvdd nr du rvõ. Slnrm gun mudnç: urgmn d nv gr d nfqu ór: l, fnmnlóg hór-ulurl, qu n nã hvm d rld m nnhum rblh. Rnmn, Nkn (2009) rlzu ud bund dnfr pqu brlr br rvdd, fud m b n mr d prfr. O ruld d ud prfr ml prprd, m grnd dfuldd pr ldr m dfrnç ndvdu d udn; dnhdr d rég rv muldr pr nnr dmvd frn à ndçõ nun qu nnr n rblh. A r g ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 30, p. 165-181, jn./br. 2013. 167

Crvdd duçã: nál d prduçã níf brlr É nrn lnr qu, d rd m Whlr Nkn (2003), rblh rlzd pr l, d d d r, prmu prbr qu mu pqu br rvdd vêm nd rlzd n Brl, nd mr fd n âmb dunl. N nd, bm qu, b pn d v, qund r d m d rvdd, rfl-, n vrdd, um prupçã m nfluên qu mbn lr xr br dnvlvmn d pnl rv d prfr d udn, d frm qu l m d mu udd m fldr d xprã rv. Am nd, nr m nlr pqu já rlzd br rvdd, n nx dunl, nu bjv d ud. 2 Méd E S R v C n í f A pqu nlu dd bd n Bn d Drçõ T d Crdnçã d Aprfçmn d Pl d Nívl Suprr (CAPES), ulznd m plvr-hv: rvdd duçã. E b d dd nnl, rgnzd dpnblzd pl Cp, mprnd pqu d pó-grduçã r nu brlr. A bu f rlzd m lmdr mpr dpnív, qu nmplrm drçõ nr 1990 2010, lznd 120 rum, mbr, pr drçã d ud, nhm d ndrd 86 rum, m 34 dl, plvr-hv, nl prn nã gnfvm bj d ud prndd. Pr xmpl, ud d Nl (1998) br um xprên d Tr Cmunár, ugru r n prá, m um nrumn d nv lur d mund rnruçã rv d rldd. O bj d ud f r n r nã rvdd. Em ur ud, br f d jg prá pdgóg n ér n, Mrnd (2000) frm qu nrprçã d dd pn pr nruçã d n gr d fnômn rrn, n u d jg m l d ul, n ér udd, qu d lgum frm, nrm pr duv um dl f rvdd, mbr f f gnçã. O rum d ud d ur, m rrí mlhn, nã frm ndrd m rblh qu nhm bjv 168 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 30, p. 165-181, jn./br. 2013.

SILVA, G. O. L.; FADEL, S. J.; WECHSLER, S. M. d udr rvdd duçã. Em lgum mmn plvr rvdd duçã vm prn n x d rum, mbr nã fm bj d ud d rfrd pqu. O 86 dumn nuíd pr rum frm nld ndnd gr prp m um fh d rgr, nruíd pr ndr bjv píf d rblh. Pr m d lur d d rum f nruíd rgr d d gr prp n fh d; rgnzd m frm d bl, n qul, d lnh rrpndu fhmn d d rum, n lun, drçã d d gr gur: n d df d drçã u ; gênr d ur, nuçã nd rlzu ud, ár d nhmn, ur d prgrm d pó-grduçã, p d rblh, dlnmn d pqu, prpn d pqu, nrumn ulzd pr l d dd, má udd. Vl lmbrr qu dd nã rm frqun m d rum, qu urgrm lgum dfuldd, m, qundd d prpn, fx ár, drçã d nrumn, dlnmn d pqu bjv d rblh. 3 Ruld duã O dd ld rgnzd m gr frm prnd m bl. Prmrmn rblh frm dvdd m d grup, m ã prnd n Bn d Cp: mrd durd, drbuíd pr n d df, m pd r brvd n Tbl 1. Obrv- qu drçõ drbum nr n 1990-2010, n nn, n n d 2008 huv uên d pqu. D- n d 2005, pl mr nr pr rvdd duçã, m df d 10 drçõ, qu nã rru m, dmnrnd z nr n 1990-1995, 1999-2000 2007-2010, m mr frquên n n 1997 2003, m qur rblh dfndd, rpvmn. D 86 rum nld, huv prdmín n rblh d mrd, lznd 65. E ruld já f d n ud d Nkn (2005) nlr pqu m rvdd d bn d d Cp (1996-2001). Dd A r g ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 30, p. 165-181, jn./br. 2013. 169

Crvdd duçã: nál d prduçã níf brlr Tbl 1: Drçõ T nr 1990-2010 E S R v C n í f Mrd Durd Tl An d df F % F % F % 1990 1 1,54% 0 0,00% 1 1,16% 1991 1 1,54% 0 0,00% 1 1,16% 1992 3 4,62% 0 0,00% 3 3,49% 1993 1 1,54% 0 0,00% 1 1,16% 1994 2 3,08% 0 0,00% 2 2,33% 1995 5 7,69% 0 0,00% 5 5,81% 1996 4 6,15% 2 9,52% 6 6,98% 1997 5 7,69% 4 19,05% 9 10,47% 1998 2 3,08% 1 4,76% 3 3,49% 1999 6 9,23% 0 0,00% 6 6,98% 2000 5 7,69% 0 0,00% 5 5,81% 2001 3 4,62% 3 14,29% 6 6,98% 2002 4 6,15% 2 9,52% 6 6,98% 2003 5 7,69% 4 19,05% 9 10,47% 2004 3 4,62% 1 4,76% 4 4,65% 2005 10 15,38% 1 4,76% 11 12,79% 2006 1 1,54% 3 14,29% 4 4,65% 2007 1 1,54% 0 0,00% 1 1,16% 2009 1 1,54% 0 0,00% 1 1,16% 2010 2 3,08% 0 0,00% 2 2,33% Subl 65 100 21 100 86 100 qu pdm r nndd dn d rldd brlr, pr frr m ur d mrd d qu durd. Qun à ur d rblh, huv mr rprnçã fmnn, m 77,42% n rblh d mrd 78,31% n d durd. O qu nd um ndên d prpçã fmnn pl nqu d pç, n n prduçã d nhmn, m n mrd d rblh d ár. Ruld qu pdm vrr d rd m ár príd m qu rru pqu. 170 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 30, p. 165-181, jn./br. 2013.

SILVA, G. O. L.; FADEL, S. J.; WECHSLER, S. M. D l d publçõ br plg d d n Lrur Ln-Amrn d Crb m Cên d Súd (Ll), n príd d 1991 2003, Almd, Rdrgu, Bur Wr (2007) frmm qu huv ndên pr prxmçã nr gênr muln (43.70%) fmnn (48,03%) ndfnd (8,27%). And n pqu huv príd (1991-1995) d prdmín d ur muln (59,49%). Wr Cml (2007) nrm mr nrbuçã muln n ur d x rrld n PyINFO (2003-2006) br hplzçã. And dlrm qu ruld pd drrr d mnr rdnl hór, d ár d pqu d nuçã hplr rm prmnd qu qu xluv m rr d gênr muln. N Tbl 2, ruld frm rgnzd pl p d Inuçã d Enn Suprr (IES), rvlm rblh rlzd pr l. Frm rgrd 86 prduçõ, nd qu 37,21% dl frm pqu dpr m 14 nuçõ fdr, 33,72 % m 10 nuçõ prulr 29,07% m 6 nuçõ du. Dd qu rvlm frquên mlr nr l. Tbl 2: Tp d Inuçõ nd frm dfndd Drçõ T TIPO F % Fdrl Unvrdd Fdrl d Crá 1 1,16% Unvrdd Fdrl d Príb 1 1,16% Unvrdd Fdrl d Amzn 1 1,16% Unvrdd Fdrl d Gá 1 1,16% Unvrdd Fdrl d Prná 1 1,16% Unvrdd Fdrl d M Gr 1 1,16% Unvrdd Fdrl d Mn Gr 1 1,16% Unvrdd Fdrl d R d Jnr 2 2,33% Fundçã Unvrdd Fdrl d M Gr d Sul 2 2,33% Cnr Fdrl d Eduçã nlóg Cl Sukm d Fn 2 2,33% A r g ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 30, p. 165-181, jn./br. 2013. 171

Crvdd duçã: nál d prduçã níf brlr Unvrdd Fdrl d Bh 3 3,49% Unvrdd Fdrl Flumnn 3 3,49% Unvrdd Fdrl d Sn Mr 5 5,81% Unvrdd d Bríl 8 9,30% Subl 32 37,21% Edul Unvrdd Edul Slgd d Olvr 1 1,16% Unvrdd Edul d Lndrn 1 1,16% Unvrdd d Ed d R d Jnr 2 2,33% Unvrdd Edul Pul Jul Mqu Flh 5 5,81% Unvrdd d Sã Pul 8 9,30% Unvrdd Edul d Cmpn 8 9,30% Subl 25 29,07% E S R v C n í f Prulr Unvrdd Gm Flh 1 1,16% Unvrdd Slvdr 1 1,16% Pnfí Unvrdd Cól d R d Jnr 1 1,16% Unvrdd Md d Prb 1 1,16% Unvrdd d Srb 1 1,16% Unvrdd Brz Cub 2 2,33% Unvrdd Cól d R Grnd d Sul 2 2,33% Unvrdd Cól d Bríl 5 5,81% Pnfí Unvrdd Cól d Cmpn 5 5,81% Pnfí Unvrdd Cól d Sã Pul 10 11,63% Subl 29 33,72% Tl 86 100 A Pnfí Unvrdd Cól d Sã Pul (PUC-SP) prduzu dz rblh (11,63%); Unvrdd d Sã Pul (USP), Unvrdd Edul d Cmpn (Unmp) Unvrdd d Bríl (UnB) 172 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 30, p. 165-181, jn./br. 2013.

SILVA, G. O. L.; FADEL, S. J.; WECHSLER, S. M. m rblh rpvmn, qu gnf (27,90%); Pnfí Unvrdd Cól d Cmpn (PUC-Cmpn) Unvrdd Edul Pul Jul Mqu Flh (UNESP), m n pqu pr d nuçã, qu rprn (11,62%). A dm pqu frm drbuíd d mnr rrgulr, m númr nfrr 5% pr d um d ur unvrdd. Obrv-, pr dd, qu prduçã m Crvdd duçã nnru n Ed d Sã Pul (51,10%); m f nór n nál br mmór n bn d dd d Cp, brvd pr Chrf Wr (2007), qu du Ed d Sã Pul (44,3%), frmnd r dmnrçã d ndd d mplnçã d núl d pqu rp d mmór u d prgrm d pó-grduçã m ur rgõ d pí. O qu pd r rmndávl pr rvdd duçã, nd m v, mprân d vnç níf n ud d ár. A pqu frm dpr m 15 ár d nhmn, m rê rblh nã dnfd. O ruld d Tbl 3 dm ár qu m prduzrm pqu br rvdd duçã. Cm 48 rblh (55,81%) d- ár d duçã, m gud plg m 13 rblh (15,12%), mbr nh d udd m dvr ár. E ndrçã drr d própr bjv d prn rblh, m r prp m plvr-hv, rvdd duçã, qu pd r pbld mr númr d rgr d pqu n ár dunl, nã n plg u ur ár m prdmnn. A r g Tbl 3: Ár d nhmn d rblh Ár F % Eduçã 48 55,81% Plg 13 15,12% Ar 6 6,98% Smó, nlg d nfrmçã duçã 3 3,49% Tnlg 2 2,33% Lngüí 2 2,33% Eduçã Arí 1 1,16% ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 30, p. 165-181, jn./br. 2013. 173

Crvdd duçã: nál d prduçã níf brlr Hór d r 1 1,16% Arquur urbnm 1 1,16% Admnrçã rég 1 1,16% Lr 1 1,16% Cên 1 1,16% Cên d munçã 1 1,16% Mú 1 1,16% Lrur rí lrár 1 1,16% Nã dnfd 3 3,49% Tl 86 100 E S R v C n í f Cm b n dd, pd- frmr grnd nr pr pqu n ár dunl br rvdd; ndd d pnr d frm nvdr rv dn d prblm dun; bu d um pç qu prm dnvlvmn d pnl rv qu nd m d prár, mbr hbldd j um rur nurl d r humn, nã nund um fnômn xluv d u dqul p, u dnvlvmn dpnd d vár fr nrp d nx nd ndvídu vv, nr nrg (OLIVEIRA; ALENCAR, 2007). Pqudr n ár, nr qu Flh Alnr (2005) rlm ndd d pqu br rvdd n nx dunl, prnplmn prp qu dnvlvm nrumn pr vlr lm d l d ul m rlçã à rvdd d udn, jufm lrnd qu, mbr rnhmn d qu mbn dunl m um ppl mprn n dnvlvmn d xprã rv d lun, pu nv xm pr vlr xnã m qu rvdd m d nrjd u nbd n l. D, Enum Azvd Junr (2004) nlum u ud br nfluên d um prgrm d rvdd n dmpnh dêm gnv d lun m dfuldd d prndzgm, lnnd pbldd d nrbuçã pr mudnç d pr- 174 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 30, p. 165-181, jn./br. 2013.

SILVA, G. O. L.; FADEL, S. J.; WECHSLER, S. M. fn qu rblhm lun, d frm rdrm n u pnl d dmpnh gnv dêm. Prb- qu pqu nvlv rblh qu rrrm dvr ud, m prblmá dvr, má píf, qu xg dvr méd pr rnr nv dbr u nfrmçõ nhmn níf. Enã p d rblh nld frm dfnd m rê gr nfrm prnçã d dd n rum. A nál mru qu 44,58% d rblh frm drv, 30,12% pqu ór 25,30% ud xprmn. Qun p d pqu ór brvu- qu dd bd nrdm m d Nkn Whlr (2007) d 31,8% n drçõ. Our p nld f m rlçã prpn rgnzd m rê gr: dul, dln rnç. Frm lfd pl nívl dunl, nr ur rrí, pr ndr nvgçã rlzd, nnr- n Tbl 4. Tbl 4: Cgr d prpn Cgr F % Adul Prfr d duçã bá 20 28,57% Eudn d nn uprr 11 15,71% Ar 3 4,29% Prfr d duçã nfnl 3 4,29% P 2 2,86% Arã 1 1,43% Eudn d ur nln 1 1,43% Drr d duçã bá 2 2,86% Prfr d nn prfnlzn 1 1,43% Prfr d nglê 1 1,43% Pqudr 1 1,43% Mnr 1 1,43% Subl 47 67,14% A r g ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 30, p. 165-181, jn./br. 2013. 175

Crvdd duçã: nál d prduçã níf brlr Adln Eudn d Enn Fundmnl 3 4,29% Eudn d nn prfnlzn 2 2,86% Eudn d Enn méd 3 4,29% Eudn d ur d nglê 1 1,43% Prdr d ânr 1 1,43% Subl 10 14,29% Crnç Eudn d duçã nfnl 8 11,43% Crnç d mundd 3 4,29% Crnç m ndd p 1 1,43% Crnç prdr d ânr 1 1,43% Subl 13 18,57% Tl 70 100 E S R v C n í f N gr dul vrfrm- 67,14%, d mr, m mr nr d prfr d Eduçã Bá (28,57%) m gud d udn d Enn Suprr (15,71%). E nr d dul, mbr m drdân n qunfçã, mbém f nd pr Nkn Whlr (2007) m rlçã à drçõ d Cp qun pród n b d dd d Indx-P. O dd mrm qu Enn Bá m d nívl dunl m nvgd, m rlçã à rvdd. N Enn Suprr dmnr- mr nr n lun, m vz d prfr. Our dd mprn f nr mr n rnç m rlçã dln. I pd ndr númr pbldd d nvgçã d rvdd n nx dunl brlr. O ruld nnrd dmnrm grnd nr pl rvdd n nx dunl d nn-prndzgm, n m rlçã pnl rv d prfr qun d lun nvlvnd fx ár. 176 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 30, p. 165-181, jn./br. 2013.

SILVA, G. O. L.; FADEL, S. J.; WECHSLER, S. M. N qu rfr nrumn ulzd pl pqu nld, n- qu, l f nrumn m mnr frquên, 1,87% m rlçã 107 nrumn ulzd pr l d dd. A nrv m 27,10%, brvçã (20,56%) dár d mp (15,89%) mrm qu, qun rmn d dd, huv prdmín d pqu qulv. Além d, brv- u d ur rur pr l d dd d pqu, qu nmplm vdd dvr, m prduçã d lun (8,41%), nál dumnl (7,48%) flmgm (3,74%). A úlm nál rlzd f m rlçã à má d pqu, nd rgnzd n Tbl 5, qu prmu vrfr qu xm dfrnç nr ud, ndnd dvrdd d pqu n nx dunl. Tbl 5: Tm udd Tm F % Crvdd n nn 27 31,40% Crvdd d prfr 22 25,58% Prá Pdgóg rvdd 12 13,95% Tr, jg, dnç, brndr, hór, mulzçã rvdd 10 11,63% Lur rvdd 5 5,81% Exprã rprl rvdd 3 3,49% Crvdd EAD 2 2,33% Crvdd prduçã d nhmn 2 2,33% Eud d rvdd n Brl 2 2,33% Pr rv 1 1,16% Tl 86 100 A r g Pd- brvr qu mr nr f rlnd m pr d nnr, rprnd pl gr, rvdd n nn (31,40%), rvdd prfr (25,58%) prá pdgóg rvdd (13,95%). Am, é pívl vrfr puquím ud br ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 30, p. 165-181, jn./br. 2013. 177

Crvdd duçã: nál d prduçã níf brlr E S R v C n í f nvgçã d rvdd d lun; nçã mr f br rvdd d prfr n d nnr. Sb- d mprân d uçã d prfr qund rvdd fz pr d u frmçã prá, pr nfrnr brrr xn n dn d l d ul. D mm frm qu é mprn ppl d prfr pr nnr. Sã rlvn mpên d lun pr prndr, vlr pr n qun mprnã d mprmn rv b ó d prníp d prndzgm. A nçã pr r drnd n pr rég d prfr, qun pr rég d lun. O ppl d prfr, n dnvlvmn d hbldd rv d u udn, é rnhd pl pl d Plg d Crvdd, gund Txr Alnr (2000). F vdn rpnbldd d ppl d prfr m mulpldr d ud rv d ndd d um frmçã vld pr p. Lvnd m ndrçã nfqu, pr Mrínz (2000), rvdd dv r muld dnvlvd pl prfr, m, nflzmn, nã br pç gnfv frmçã, p m duv ã prjd pr qu udn dqur nhmn, hbldd háb nã pr dnvlvmn ngrl d u prnldd nm pr frmçã d ndvídu rv. É ppl d prfr rr pç, mulr dnvlvr rvdd n mbn lr, prprnnd um lm rv n l d ul. É nqunávl rpnbldd d l n dnvlvmn d hbldd rv d udn, bm m dnfr fr fvrdr u nbdr d rvdd m l d ul (FLEITH, 2010). Enndm qu prfr m ppl mprn n ímul d rvdd m l d ul; nd rv, nrbu pr dnvlvmn d pdd d u udn. E ud pv, m rlçã à rvdd, é prbd n prfr qu dmn núd qu nn, m num pl dên fz u d um dvrdd d én pdgóg (FLEITH, 2001). Cnh (2000), rr d m d rvdd m l d ul, nnd qu, prfr fr rv m u prá pdgóg, rá m ndçõ pr dnvlvr rvdd m u udn. Pr ur, mn prfr rv ngu fzr pn nr r prá, lvnd udn r unm nrur u própr 178 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 30, p. 165-181, jn./br. 2013.

SILVA, G. O. L.; FADEL, S. J.; WECHSLER, S. M. prndzgm. Our ur, prém, brvm qu mn prá d prfr m ímul, rmn xprã d hbldd rv d udn nã é ufn, ã nár m pqu br mbn dunl u mplçõ (NAKANO, 2009). Whlr (1995) frm qu ud rn ndrm rvdd m fnômn rgnár d múlpl dmnõ, gnv, mnl, l nrpl, pqund m prdmn fn, pr qu rvdd fç pr d rég d prndzgm n nx lr pr pr d prfr d lun. E pqu prmu prbr qu há um grnd nr pl rvdd nr pqudr brlr, plmn n ár dunl, n nx d duçã frml. Enrn, há lun m ud n âmb d Enn Méd Enn Suprr. N- dvrdd d ud br rvdd n pç dunl m d gmn, mbr nvgçã rlzd n ud pn pr um mlhr qulíbr m rlçã pr rv d lun rég rv d prfr. Eud m, d d d r, ã mprn, p pblm dr ár m pqud qu ã f d nr, mm mp, ár mn nvgd qu nm d m ud. D frm rl- mprân ndd d udr rvdd n nívl d Enn Suprr d Enn Méd. Fuur ud pdrã nrbur pr um vlrzçã d dnvlvmn d rvdd n nív d nn. A r g Rfrên ALENCAR, E. M. L. S. Plg d rvdd. Pr Algr: Ar Méd, 1986. ALMEIDA, I. A.; RODRIGUES, L. O.; BURITI, M. A.; WITTER, G. P. Mnál d prduçã níf br Plg d Id n LILACS (1991-2003). In: M. A. BURITI; C. WITTER; G. P. WITTER (Org.). Prduçã níf plg dunl. Gurrm, SP: Andr, 2007. p. 57-78. CASTANHO, M. L. M. A rvdd n l d ul unvrár. In: CASTANHO, M. L. M.; VEIGA, I. P. A. (Org.). Pdgg unvrár: ul m f. Cmpn: Ppru, 2000. p. 75-88. ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 30, p. 165-181, jn./br. 2013. 179

Crvdd duçã: nál d prduçã níf brlr CHRISTOFI, A. A. S. N.; WITTER, C. Mmór prduçã níf: nál d b d dd d Cp. In: BURITI, M. A.; WITTER, C.; WITTER, G. P. (Org.). Prduçã níf plg dunl. Gurrm, SP: Andr, 2007. p. 33-56. DIAS, T. L.; ENUMO, S. R. F.; AZEVEDO JUNIOR, R. R. Plg m ud, v. 9, n. 3, p. 193-202, 2004. FLEITH, D. S. Crvdd; nv n d, plbldd à duçã. Cdrn d Eduçã Epl n. 17, p.1-90, 2001. FLEITH, D. S. Avlçã d lm pr rvdd m l d ul. In: ALECAR, E. M. L. S.; FARIA, M. F. B.; FLEITH, D. S. (Org.). Mdd d rvdd: r prá. Pr Algr: Arm, 2010. p. 54-70. FLEITH, D. S. Avlçã d lm pr rvdd m l d ul. Plg: r pqu, 21, p. 85-91, jn./br. 2005. MARTINEZ, A. M. Crvdd, prnldd duçã. Cmpn: Ppru, 1997. MARTINEZ, A. M. L rvdd n l ul: r drn d rbj. Cnrur, dnrur, rnrur, v. 1, p.13-23, 2000. MIRANDA, S. F. Prá pdgóg d ér n: d fín d jg lgr d prndr. Drçã. (Mrd)- Unvrdd d Bríl, Bríl, DF, 2000. NAKANO, T. C.; WECHSLER, S. M. Crvdd: rrí d prduçã níf brlr. Avlçã plóg, v. 6, n. 2, p. 261-270, 2007. E S R v C n í f NAKANO, T. C. Pqu m rvdd: nál d prduçã níf d bn d d CAPES (1996-2001). In: WITTER, G. P. Mên plg. Cmpn: Alín, 2005. p. 35-480.. Invgnd rvdd jun prfr: pqu brlr. Plg Elr Edunl, v. 13, n. 1, p. 45-53, 2009. NOLASCO, S. R. Tr, ulur duçã: um xprên d r munár. Drçã (Mrd)- Unvrdd Fdrl d M Gr, Rndnópl, M Gr, 1998. OLIVEIRA, Z. M. F.; ALENCAR, E. M. L. S. Crvdd n frmçã uçã d prfr d ur d lr. Rv mrl d Açã Brlr d Plg Elr Edunl (ABRAPEE), v. 11, n. 2, p. 223-237, 2007. TEIXEIRA, J. N.; ALENCAR, E. M. L. S. Arbu d prfr unvrár fldr d rvdd. In: Sdd Brlr d Plg (Org.). Rum d munçõ níf. Runã Anul d Plg, 30. Bríl, DF: SBP, 2000. p. 176. WECHSLER, S. M. O dnvlvmn d rvdd n l; pbldd mplçõ. Eud d Plg, v. 12, n. 1, p. 81-86. 1995. 180 ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 30, p. 165-181, jn./br. 2013.

SILVA, G. O. L.; FADEL, S. J.; WECHSLER, S. M.. Crvdd n ulur brlr: um déd d ud. Plg: r, nvgçã prá, v. 6, p. 215-227, 2001. WECHSLER, S. M.; NAKANO, T. C. Cmnh pr vlçã d rvdd: prpv brlr. In: PRIMI, R. Tm m Avlçã Plóg. Sã Pul: Inu Brlr d Avlçã Plóg, 2002. p. 103-115..; NAKANO, T. C. Prduçã brlr m rvdd: d d r. Er br Eduçã. v. 2, n. 2, p. 43-50, 2003. WITTER, G. P.; CAMILO, A. B. R. Hplzçã n Pynf (2003-2006). In: WITTER, C.; BURITI, M. A.; WITTER, G. P. (Org.). Prblm p: nál d prduçã. Gurrm, SP: Andr, 2007. p. 83-102. ZANELLA, A. V.; TITON, A. P. Anál d prduçã níf br rvdd m prgrm brlr d pó-grduçã m plg (1994-2001). Plg m Eud, v. 10, n. 2, p. 193-202; p. 305-316, 2005. A r g Rbd m 12 br. 2010 / Aprvd m 21 nv. 2011 Pr rfrnr x SILVA, G. O. L.; FADEL, S. J.; WECHSLER, S. M. Crvdd duçã: nál d prduçã níf brlr. ES, Sã Pul, n. 30, p. 165-181, jn./ br. 2013. ES Rv. Cn., Sã Pul, n. 30, p. 165-181, jn./br. 2013. 181