EccoS Revista Científica ISSN: Universidade Nove de Julho Brasil

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1 ES Rv Cníf ISSN: Unvrdd Nv d Julh Brl Mrn d Olvr, Mr Cíl Plí nvmn d Gvrn d Prná n rd públ d nn ( ) ES Rv Cníf, vl. 8, núm. 2, julh-dzmbr, 2006, pp Unvrdd Nv d Julh Sã Pul, Brl Dpnívl m: hp:// Cm r rg Númr mpl M rg Hm d rv n Rdly Sm d Infrmçã Cníf Rd d Rv Cníf d Amér Ln, Crb, Epnh Prugl Prj dêm m fn lurv dnvlvd n âmb d nv A Abr

2 Plí nvmn d Gvrn d Prná n rd públ d nn ( ) Mr Cíl Mrn d Olvr Dur m Eduçã USP; Prfr d Prgrm d Pó-Grduçã m Eduçã UFPR. Curb PR [Brl] lvr@nd.m.br A r g O ud r d nvmn d Gvrn d Ed d Prná n nruçã públ, nr , rlzu- mdn lvnmn d dd br r dp d Ed, ndrnd íul d mp qu nrfrrm n prvõ pr duçã n nvmn nôm. A pqu rrru fn bblgráf dumn rgn, fundmnnd- n méd hór mprv, buu nlr rlçõ nôm-fnnr d Ed m duçã lglçõ, pr nhr rgnzçã dnâm dunl qu dlnrm n ní d éul XX. Plvr-hv: Enn. Fnnmn. Gvrn. Invmn. ES Rv Cníf, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jul./dz

3 1 Inrduçã E S R v C n í f A prundd dun, mplmn dud m fórun qu rm d quõ br duçã, nã num ruld unmn d vnd u d dã lgl bld, m, num p d mág, drmnçõ, lmçõ, nbldd dfuldd pudm r rlvd. A vnd dã lgl fundmnm bldd à duçã prqu ã pr mplí d prníp qu nrm prj, prnplmn, nvmn ld pr nuçã d bjv. Trr d prundd dun mpl dur plí nvmn gvrnmn, m nívl fdrl u dul, nvlv um mpl rblh d pqu qu uxl dbrr rblh f pr gvrn nrr m rlçã ár. Em p d nfrmçõ, é pívl r um nçã m lr d f m qu nnrm plí ndçõ d rur dnd nvmn n duçã. D mnr, ud br fnnmn d nn prmár v ludr má pl qul Gvrn d Prná uu rd lr d nn prmár, ndrnd nlçõ, qupmn prfr m u dvr gr funn, n prmr déd d éul XX. A lrçõ d rur rrrm m f d umn d númr d prfr frmd pl El Nrml u lçã, nfrm lfçã d l prv n rgulmn. O rur dpndm d uçã nôm d Ed, qu vvu f d mr mnr prprdd, m rzã d u prnpl prduçã, à ép, rv-m, qu fr nrrên d nm rvr rgnn. N ud, frm mprgd gun méd: hór, mdn plçã d én d hurí, d rí d hrmnêu, mprv pr blr rrlçõ d rdm plí, nôm, l dunl, nluv nr r d gvrn qu rqurm 386 ES Rv Cníf, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jul./dz

4 nvmn, d rd m mrgên plí nôm. A fn bblgráf judrm n rnuçã d príd m ud, nqun dumn, m b m dd rgn, pblrm nál rflxã br plí nvmn gvrnmn n ép. O rçmn d Ed, n r qun dp, nr , v bjv d vrfr rur dnd à Srr qu ubrdnv Inruçã Públ ur rvç, m d Frç Públ, pr prlhr rp, Srvç Snár, pr prgrm d vnçã, hgn mb à pdm. Vrfu-, mbém, dnçã d vrb à Srr d Obr Públ Clnzçã qu brvu b pr d r pr plá-l n v d munçã n nmn d ln, pr qu rvm l nmvm- prfr (PARANÁ [Ed], ). N prvã rçmnár, rrdçã dul, m drmnd f, rflu- drmn n drbuçã d rnd à Srr d Ed, n, à Srr d Ngó d Inrr, Juç Inruçã Públ. A lçã d nm prnn rpruu n vrb pr nruçã públ, drmnnd mr u mnr dnçã d rur, dvd quõ nôm-fnnr d gvrn (OLIVEIRA, 1994). E rg, lém d lvnmn d r dp d Ed d íul d mp qu nrfrrm n prvõ pr duçã n nvmn nôm n príd d, rrru fn bblgráf dumn rgn, fundmnnd- n méd hór mprv, pr nlr rlçõ nôm-fnnr d Ed m duçã lglçõ, vnd mprndr rgnzçã dnâm dunl d ní d éul XX. A r g ES Rv Cníf, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jul./dz

5 2 Inbldd plí nrfr n lçã d rur E S R v C n í f A nn mudnç d gvrn prvór, mpdnd nmnhmn d vdd gvrnmn num lm d rnqüldd, lvu gvrn prnn, n n gun à Prlmçã d Rpúbl, nfrnr um príd d grnd nbldd plí. E uçã d ndfnçã rpruu n vdd plí, n ndmn d br públ n própr dd prnn, grnd prurbçõ d rdm nôm l. A fnnç du nnrvm- bld pl qud n xprçã d rv-m, u prnpl fn d rnd, d mdr qu nfrnvm ér nrrên xrn, lém d ndvdmn d gvrn qu prnvm um déf rôn n blnç rçmnár. O nvmn fzm urgn n r rdvár, rpnávl pl mn d prduçã, mbr ur r, m d Inruçã Públ, fm rn d nvmn. O qudr nôm rnu- m mprmd m nmn qu mrrm pgm pr nv rgm plí, m mudnç n rlçõ d rblh, d rvdã pr rblh lrd, dnõ nr prd plí, lbrl rpubln,, m gud, Mvmn Rvlunár Fdrl, dflgrd m 1892, qu rru m dfuldd fnnr pr Ed (OLIVEIRA, 1994). Dn d n dfuldd, Gvrn d Ed fuu r n dp pr rduzr g públ, m r prv d 885:513 n d ré. N rrdçã, nluu- x lr, n vlr d 2 ml ré nu pr fmíl, nd, n rçmn d dp, prvã d 152:100 n d ré pr Inruçã Públ qu, n rçmn nrr, hv d luld m 130:356 n 468 ré, d qu 105:956 n 468 ré frm dnd nn prmár. Embr gund rçmn d dp prv rduçã d g m br públ, n vlr d 25:877 n 388 ES Rv Cníf, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jul./dz

6 860 ré, nrdrmn drmnu qu br d vrb, n vlr d 193:141 n 67 ré, f pld m br públ ur rvç urgn (PARANÁ [Ed], 1912; 1912b). A mã dgnd pr lbrr nv rçmn vdnu r m prupn: br públ nruçã públ. A nluã d x lr pr r d 1890 prnd pr rur pr duçã, dé, lá, nbd pr Ru Brb, m 1882, qund prpô rçã d um fund lr (MELCHIOR, 1981). Um d n qu mpurm l d pçã d rur pr fund rvu d b à lbrçã d Rgulmn d Tx Elr (PARANÁ [Ed], 1912; 1912b), drd m njun m nv rçmn. O prmr Rgulmn d Inruçã Públ d Ed d Prná, m 1890 (PARANÁ [Ed], 1929), nã ru d fund lr, qu f mplnd pl rgulmn gun, m 1891 (PARANÁ [Ed], 1911). O íul qu rv d fund lr blu n nr qu x lr pr pçã d rur. A plçã d rur, mlhn fund prv n rfrm pr Dr Fdrl, dnr-- u d nruçã prmár, ur md, pr umn d fund. A lvçã d rnd l d fund lr, pld à dp fuur m nruçã prmár, dbrgr gvrn d umr mprm m r (PARANÁ [Ed], 1911). Pr vr qu vrb f pld m ur r u lm rur qu pudm umnr ndvdmn, pu- pr vnulr rur píf à duçã. A prvçã d rgulmn, m 1891, brngu mbém Qudr d Pl d Inruçã Públ (PARANÁ [Ed], 1911), qu pu vgrr m brl dqul n. Além d dp m prfr, prv n qudr, hv n rgulmn prvã d g m mbíl lr, lugué, lmpz, nruçã d lr, rgnzçã d bbl bl d ud pr prfr urrm El Nrml. A r g ES Rv Cníf, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jul./dz

7 E S R v C n í f A dvã d nn prmár m 1º gru u lmnr 2º gru u uprr, nfrm nmnlur d ép, lfçã d l, d rd m lldd, dd, vl, pvd brr, nívl d frmçã d prfr drmnvm vnmn dfrnd, lnd nr 900 ml ré 1:500 n d ré. Além d, prm vrr prvõ nu d lugué d lr nfrm lldd, m vlr d 36 ml 240 ml ré. A lçã d dp dpnd d vár uçõ, m nrçã d prfr, lvçã d gr funnl lugué qu vrvm nfrm lrçõ n gr d lldd qu pvm d frgu vl u d vl dd, rulnd n umn d vnmn lugué. O mblár mrl lr, mbém prv n rçmn, rm luld n vlr d ml ré. Apr d dp r flh d pgmn qu brv mr pr d rur. O nmn plí, m blçã d rvur, Prlmçã d Rpúbl, dvrgên plí Rvluçã Fdrl qu rrrm n f, mpblrm dçã d mdd m fn pr nn, n qu Frn Xvr d Slv, l gvrndr d Ed, Vn Mhd, v-gvrndr pl Prd Rpubln, n pl lrl d 1892, pu pudrm rlzr. Em 1893, nh ní, n R Grnd d Sul, mvmn rvlunár qu nvlvr Prná n nfl, Rvluçã Fdrl. Aruld à Rvl d Armd dflgrd n R d Jnr, rvluçã gru um lm d nbldd nõ fu, mprrmn, gvrn nuíd. A rçã d frç lg dvlvu Ed rnqüldd, rrn d gvrn lgl prmu nmnhmn d vdd dmnrv (OLIVEIRA, 1994). Cm vl à nrmldd, huv prvçã d Cnuçã Edul d nv Rgulmn pr Inruçã Públ, mb m 1892, m b 390 ES Rv Cníf, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jul./dz

8 num r rçmnár qu grnu ndmn d vdd públ (PARANÁ [Ed], 1892). D rd m l qu blu rfrm d nn, rég pr pçã d rur frm frmuld: um pl Fund Epl d Enn Públ, uj fnldd r prmr ur d br ddá m vrb lgd rçmn d Ed, ur m dnv prdu d mul mp dlgd lrár qu drpm lgum dpv. A prmr vrb f vávl, m gund rvlu- duvd, prqu nvlv dnún d Suprnndên u pr pr d prfr. Cm vrb, fundu- mbém um l pr mnn, n Cpl, m um çã pr mnn pbr qu qum nnur ud n Gná n El Nrml. Our rég f rçã d x lr, b rpnbldd d Câmr Munp, m vrb lgd à rnd munpl ruln d mul, dnv uxíl d gvrn, pó vrfçã d frqüên lr. O nnv à frqüên xg d muníp nvlvmn m duçã pr grnr-lh vrb dnd pl Ed. Cm x lr, gvrn pôd rnfrr pr d rpnbldd m nn pr muníp, num pr d dnrlzçã d pdr, jufd pl prxmdd d lmn munp n luçã d prblm lr l. Cbr à x ur rur mr, frnr vuár pr rnç pbr, rr ul nurn ubdr l prulr, muníp, prr n gvrn. E mdd dmnrvm prupçã m nn públ, um vz qu, d l d 14,4% d r rbuár nvd, 11,9% rm nlzd pr nn prmár qu nvlv nrçã d prfr, rçã d nv l, pgmn d lugué, quçã d mblár mrl lr qu nn undár nã xg. A r g ES Rv Cníf, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jul./dz

9 E S R v C n í f O un lgd ur rvç nvm m vrb gnfv, hj v dnçã d 18% d rnd dul à Frç Públ, qu numu 19,3% d mnn n nfçã d frd, n pgmn d ld n frrgm pr nm. N nd, dçã d rur pr nruçã públ nã fu mu quém d dp d gvrn m ur r, m rru m Frç Públ Obr Públ. A prpv pr 1893, nrn, nã mrrm rnqül, nd m v Rvluçã Fdrl qu rrmpr n Sul. Apr d dfuldd fnnr d gvrn, huv brur d réd uplmnr, nluv um d 182 ml 100 ré pr Inruçã Públ ur d 1:200 n d ré pr El d Cmun Almã, qu nã nv n r rçmnár d 1892 (PARANÁ [Ed], 1894). A nruçã v u dp umnd, dvd à nv bl d vnmn qu pu n lnmn d prfr m n l, vnulnd- númr d lun prvd m xm. A dé pu rgnl rnv prfr dpndn d prvmn d lun, qu, m u mr, prnvm bx rndmn lr. D mnr, pv d prfr ruld d u rblh. A prupçã rnu nr prfr n fl d dudd d lun u pu rndmn n ud. O ruld n xm rm dnmdr, m grl, lun lvv rê n pr r prmvd d l (WACHOWICZ, 1981). Apr d nnvnn, vnmn prmnrm lgd lnmn m l, nã funnl nnuu r f d um l ur, nfrm dnmn d lun. S, pr um ld, prnd- nrl d vnmn, pr ur, xg- m mpnh d prfr. À dp m vnmn dnvm- qul m lugué, p fl d préd própr pr l grv g m, prmn, d lldd. A ún xçã r Curb (PR) m du l m 392 ES Rv Cníf, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jul./dz

10 préd própr, nruíd nd n príd prvnl. A dm l vm nld m lugd. Pr rlvr prblm d nfr-ruur, rég d gvrn f lr à dd à mpr qu uxlm duçã m nruçã d préd pr l. E nv lvu Sdd Prpgdr d Erv-M nrur um préd lr, m Curb. Dnv prulr vrb d Muníp d Prnguá (PR) pblrm nruçã d um préd n dd, nd funnu l Bnjmn Cnn (PARANÁ [Ed], 1894b; 1894). Our rég f rçã d l ubvnnd qu, n nr urbn, funnrm m préd lugd, n lôn, m nruíd pl ln qupd m mrl dqurd pl mundd, m uxíl d gvrn. D mnr, ó m vnmn ubvnçõ, gvrn dpndu 200:000 n d ré, m 1894, m 19:320 n d ré m lugué 8:000 n d ré m mbíl. Em rlçã à dp gr, lvrm pr 230:160 n d ré, m drrên d nluã d rdnd d dlgd d nn prmár. Apr d nrm dp m mrl lr n r pr nruçã públ (PARANÁ [Ed], ), mu l nã nvm m rur, p frnmn pl x lr nd nã hv rrd, prvnd rlmçõ d prfr. A fl d mbíl mrl lvu prfr mprr qupmn pr rm, m rd, rrd pl Ed. Em 1894, grnd prurbçõ plí frm dndd m nrd d rvlunár n pl prnn. A nrnqüldd plí dmnrv fu nrmldd d vdd públ rulu n dr qu prrrgu l rçmnár d 1893 pr qul n. Em dzmbr, gvrn ndu um réd uplmnr à Inruçã Públ, n vlr d 61 ml 840 ré, pr dp xdn (PARANÁ [Ed], 1929b). A r g ES Rv Cníf, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jul./dz

11 E S R v C n í f Cm xpulã d rp rvlunár, vd dmnrv rmu u ndmn nrml, gvrndr Xvr d Slv rumu pdr. A l rçmnár pr 1895 f dd d vlr uprr, grnnd 290:680 n d ré à nruçã públ. N n, rd lr f mpld, lznd 226 l, d qu 196 vm ld d prfr. Cm mplçã d rd, ubvnçõ frm upn gvrn pu nvr n rçã d m l públ, mbr m grnd êx n u l lçã. A xpnã d rd mplu lvçã d dp m nn públ prmár. A x lr nã prduzrm ruld prndd, l nnurm dpndn d rur d r d mp, ml prvd m mrl ufn pr drbur nr rnç pbr (PARANÁ [Ed], 1894b; 1894). O umn d dp f mpnd m rã d nr d ubvnçõ qu xmrm gvrn d lugué frnmn d mrl. O gvrn vlu nr n Tx Elr, qu f drd nvmn (PARANÁ [Ed], 1896?), m rrdçã pl Clr d Ed qu r rpd pr Inruçã Públ pl Srr d Fnnç. A uçã funnl d prfrd nã nrml fru lrçõ n Rgulmn d 1895, pnd pr rê lfçõ: prmr, gund rr l, fxnd-, rpvmn, vnmn d 1:500, 1:900 2:300 n d ré. O prvlég d nrml, prém, r mnd, m vnmn n vlr d 2:800 n d ré. Tl lfçã vnulu- mp d rvç n mgér, nã m ndrnd prvçã d lun. A ruur fnnr d flh d pgmn pu ndrr gun gr: prfr d prmr l m é dz n d rvç; d gund, m n, d rr l, m m d 20 n. O hbld m nur públ, lém d pdrm ngrr n El Nrml, rbrm grfçõ já nrprd vnmn. 394 ES Rv Cníf, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jul./dz

12 Apr d nn prmár nnur numnd mr prl d vrb dnd à nruçã públ, m prnu m d 80%, nm m nguu br ruld pv qun prnhmn d vg xn n mgér. A prr d 1896, nm prnn mçu gnhr mpul, rflnd- n r dul pblnd mr nvmn m br públ, frç públ nruçã públ. A plçõ m br vár brvrm 23,8%, nqun nruçã fu m 12,1%. 3 Nv plí rmn dmgráf n éul XX A ndên d nnçã d g f é 1900, qund gvrn pu nvr, d mnr rn, n nruçã públ. A dp prmnrm lgd umn d qudr d mgér, dvd à grdv xpnã d rd lr. Embr huv umn d rd, nã nu mm fnômn m rlçã númr d prfr. Prduru prblm: fl d prfr pr prnhr vg xn l nprn, rd pr frç d l. A dfgm nr l ld vg nuu- m 1903, nd pnd m u prnpl [...] z d dçã n rpv vrb d l rçmnár m vgr [...] (PARANÁ [Ed], 1904, p. 10). Apr d prblm, nruçã públ, prr d 1900, vlu upr lugr d dqu n prvã rçmnár. A Srr d Obr Públ fru rrçõ Srvç Snár nã v nr m d, pr d mpnh nár d hgn m rz jun à ppulçã à l. A nlzçã d rur pr Inruçã Públ rnu- m gnfv dp d 1902, m rzã d prvçã d u rgulmn, m 1901 (PARANÁ [Ed], 1902), qund frm bld dpv A r g ES Rv Cníf, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jul./dz

13 E S R v C n í f mplmnd pr l p. A xpnã d rd lr f drmnn pr qu nruçã públ v umn d vrb. O umn d númr d l f ã nud qu ulrpu lm puld pl rgulmn, qu fxr númr d l pr lldd. Em 1902, g m vnmn ngrm 310:000 n d ré; n n gun, lvrm- pr 370:000 n d ré. N nn, ngr d númr m lvd d prfr nrml n mgér públ nrbuu pr nrr flh d pgmn, à ép m 37 prfn. O nnv pr ngr d jvn n El Nrml nuu- num d rzõ pr l ônu. Além d, vrfu- qu huv fluên d mç à El, ndnd qu, num fuur próxm, r mrn prnç fmnn n nn prmár, n qu, m 1906, númr d nrml f d 55, m 1907, d 51 prfr (PARANÁ [Ed], 1907; 1907b). Cb rlr qu dp m nrml hgu 154:000 n d ré, nqun g m 92 prfr d prmr l, m 1906, frm d 138:000 n d ré. N n gun, gvrn gu 142:900 n d ré m nrml 147:000 n d ré m prfr d prmr l. Prprnlmn, nrml frm m nr qu prfr d l funn. Em mpnçã, grn- mlhr quldd d nn, fr prupn d urdd (PARANÁ [Ed], 1912; 1912b). A rpnávl pl nnv ngr n El Nrml, m grn d b rmunrçõ, f r dul qu, m 1905, v rrdçã umnd m drrên d xprçã d m d brnç d mp rrrl mplnd n gvrn d Vn Mhd. A prmnên d l vlr rrdd prmu nrçã d nv prfr u lvçã funnl pr gr d nrml qu, m 1907, nv m 51 prfn, m 1910, pu r 100 nrml (PARANÁ [Ed], 1913). 396 ES Rv Cníf, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jul./dz

14 A rrdçã d gvrn, m 1910, lnçu índ xprv pr u plçã m dvr r, nr qu d Obr Públ Inruçã Públ, m nruçã d préd pr grup lr ubvnçã prfr prulr, qu fr rmplnd n n nrr. Our p nr f umn d númr d nrml qu, d 71, m 1908, lu pr 134, m 1912, rbnd, d prfr frmd, quvln 2:800 n d ré nu, nqun d rr l rbm 2:300 n d ré; d gund, 1:900, d prmr, 1:500 n d ré (PARANÁ [Ed], 1909; 1909b; 1913b). Em 1910 n n ubqün, dnçã d vrb à Srr d Ngó d Inrr, Juç Inruçã Públ pu prnr, pr nruçã públ, índ lvd, m rn d 28 29%, m rzã d umn d flh d pgmn pr n d númr rn d prfr frmd d nõ funn. N nn, prmr l f qu mpr nu m mr númr d prfr, qu grnu um flh mn xrbn. Apr d umn d l prfr, nd pru xên d l vg. Tdv, qu rpruu n umn d flh d pgmn f ngr d nrml n mgér, pr upr rgên n grup lr, n mmn qu rgnzçã lr pul, ndrd mdl, dmnrv, n prá, bn ruld n pr d nn prndzgm m qulfçã d prfr. A dnçã d vrb pr nruçã públ f, nrn, uprd pr qul dnd à Frç Públ, m rn d 33 34,8%, pr mnunçã d rp nvlvd n nfl rmd n Cnd, n qu, pó 1915, qund frm nd rbld n rgã, dnçã d vrb pr fn mlr fru rduçã grdv. O Srvç Snár nd nã r prrdd n dnçã d vrb, prmnnd m índ nã uprr 2,2%, dd N n gun 1910, g m úd públ frm nd rr. O vlr m ubn ó vrfrm A r g ES Rv Cníf, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jul./dz

15 E S R v C n í f pó 1914, qund gvrn mprndu npçã nár nvu n mpnh d vnçã (PARANÁ [Ed], 1915, ). O rrndmn d Erd d Frr d Prná ngnhr Crl Wrmn, mnd nr , qund nr ngu vlr d 4.053:399 n d ré (PARANÁ [Ed], ), nrbuu pr lvçã d rrdçã d Ed. E umn prmu Ed rrdr mp br pn mrl xprçã d rv-m, ndrd m mprn. N n fnnr d , r, prém, f dfvrávl gvrn, qu rpruu n rp d vrb pr rr, qu frm bm bx d vlr dnd r qu vm ubrdnd l. F prr d 1920 qu r dul ngu índ xprv, prmnd rrmn, pl gvrn, d dívd nríd pr ndr g públ. A rubr m xprv d r rçmnár mçrm prnr vlr rn, qu grnu rrdçã d :000 n d ré (PARANÁ [Ed], 1920). O pr d dnvlvmn ndurl mrl qu, n mmn, mu n d Ed fz rrdçã umnr m nrd d ur fn d rur rund d nv mp. O rmn d dd d ur l, drrn d upçã d nv ár prduv, nrru pr mudnç d nár nôm urbní d lldd. O rmn dmgráf, nfrm n d 1920, uu um umn d 435 ml hbn m rlçã 250 ml xn m 1890 (MARTINS, 1939). O umn dvu-, prnplmn, à mgrçã d urpu á qu mrm à ppulçã já xn. A nrd d p ddd mér à lvur prpu mr mvmnçã n vdd mr n pqun nm prduv d Ed. A rçã d nv blmn mr gru, m pr, umn d r d mp, prprnnd nvmn urbní n dd. 398 ES Rv Cníf, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jul./dz

16 Além d mgrçã, pr mgrór mbém nfluu n rmn ppulnl, nqünmn, n dnvlvmn d vdd mr prduv d Ed. A upçã d ár Nr rgnu- d pr, nd pu xprv, n ní d éul. Our p r ndrd n r d mp f umn d rrdçã prvnn d hrnç, lgd., prr d 1912, m rzã d dvã d grnd prprdd rur nr hrdr, prnplmn n rgã d Prná rdnl. O lugul d nvrnd pr gd à rp vnd d Sul, qu prv dd príd prvnl, du lugr bndn d fznd, qu brm prlhd nr hrdr, grnd, nlmn, m pqun prl, um nv frm d rbuçã. A ddên dqul vdd, m vrud d vnç d lnh férr, lgnd Sul Sã Pul, pr nd pu fzr rnpr d gd, prvu dvçã d prprdd prlh d bn. Em 1912, mp br hrnç lnçrm 736:198 n 662 ré. Dí pr frn, mbr m lgum vrçõ, vlr mnvrm- lvd. A prpçã d mp n r d Ed v ubjn lgçõ dr d âmb l, rprund n qudr d dd prnn nrfrnd m u rnfrmçã (PARANÁ [Ed], 1913). A x lr, qu vr u ríz n príd prvnl, m qu, n vrdd, nun hgr r mprgd n quçã d mrl lr, dxu d fgurr, m 1915, nr rubr d r dul. Pr mv, l nã f rpnávl pl qupmn d l, qu nnuu dpndn d drbuçã d r. A nlzçã d rur pr nruçã públ prv d r d mp, m prl xprv pr nruçã prmár, nd m v vlum d dp qu nnrrm, prnplmn, n flh d pgmn d prfr. À mdd qu qudr d mgér pu nr m prfr nrml, g frm umnnd, ndmn m rçã d grup lr, rgulmnd pl Códg d A r g ES Rv Cníf, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jul./dz

17 E S R v C n í f (PARANÁ [Ed], 1915, 1917). N úlm n, Prná nfrnu dã fnl br quã d lm m Sn Crn. A dp d gvrn frm xprv, m 1915, qund Prná nguu nrrr pód d Cnd. A prblm mrm- rrçõ nôm, rgnd pl Prmr Gurr, m ér nqüên n u d vd d ppulçõ. A uçã d pó-gurr bu bnfnd gvrn, qu umnu xprçã d u prnpl prdu, rv-m. D mnr grl, xdn (upráv) qu vrfu n r dul, n déd d 1920, grnu gvrn d Cn Munhz d Rh, m u d mnd, um dmnrçã própr, mrd pr mprndmn m dvr r. A Inruçã Públ, um d gmn bnfd, pôd prmvr mpnh m rn d lfbzçã, m nrl fz n frqüên lr. A vrb dnd à Srr d Obr Públ, pr u vz, fvrrm nruçã d vár préd lr vld pr funnmn d grup l ld. A r n r d prduçã rnrm- ã vnj qu, n déd d 1920, dnçã d vrb pr quçã d mbíl d mrl lr lvu- gnfvmn. E umn f ã xprv qu, pó 1925, frm dqurd, m mr qundd, rr d Ed Und ur qupmn, dnd, nlmn, grup à l m mprn. B pr d l ld, prém, nd mnv dfld d rur mr mdrn, prmnnd m u ng qupmn. Pr vl d , vrb dnd à nruçã públ f m lvd, m rn d 4.155:116 n 725 ré, m grnd pr d r dnd vnmn d prfr. B vr qu, m 1931, g m flh d pgmn frm rçd m 3.363:180 n d ré (PARANÁ [Ed], ). 400 ES Rv Cníf, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jul./dz

18 4 Cndrçõ fn A dnçã d rur fnnr pr nn n Prná f, é r pn, ndrávl m mprçã m ur r, m d Obr Públ, m qu nvmn n mlh vár frm dpnd. N nn, nã f rpdmn qu gvrn nguu blr v d munçã rzáv m nr prdur m ud pr flr mn d rv-m d mdr, mm d fé, qu, prr d 1919, mçu dpnr n r dul, nfrm frm Whwz (1981). Cm vrb pr nn frm rld à r d mp, prm frr lçõ m vlum d rrdçã plçã d rur m ur r, m nmn d ln, nruçã ruprçã d rd, qupmn mlr rvç nár é A dnçã rrgulr d vrb, m rzã d ndvdmn d Ed, f prjudl à nruçã públ. N prmr n d Gvrn, prnplmn nr , m brv n r n dp d gvrn n xrí fnnr, nr (PARANÁ [Ed], ), frnmn rrgulr d mbíl mrl lr pr l ld rpruu n qudr d mgér. A rên frm nud pó nn pdd d prfr mundd pr lbrçã d vrb, m qu d príd d Apr d ud, nruçã públ nnuu fzr pr d dp d gvrn m prl, uj mnn vdnrm prupçã d urdd m rm d r públ, é prqu hv nu d mplr rd d l públ d Ed, pr bnfr n ppulçã m pbr qun mgrn d dvr rgn qu, pu, frm upnd rr prnn. A ndd prmn d ngrr rngr à nv pár lvu urdd, dd príd prvnl, qund nu A r g ES Rv Cníf, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jul./dz

19 nrd d lv d mgrn n Prná, nvr n duçã m nrumn fldr d dpçã d mlçã ulurl. A ul npçã d prundd dun nd nã prvl n éul XIX; prnõ d ép vlvm- pr lvçã d nívl ulurl d ppulçã m grl, m frm d grnr mr dnvlvmn pí Ed. Apn n drrr d éul XX é qu dnvlvu dé d prundd dun, qund nfrmçõ í rvlrm l índ d rnç fr d mbn lr. Só nã, fvmn, m bjv d uprr prblm, gvrn prm nvr m prgrm prj pr vblzr, m mn mp m mr qundd, ngr d mr númr pívl d rnç n m lr. E S R v C n í f S Gvrnmn f Prná: pl nd nvmn n dunl publ ym ( ) Th udy n h nvmn f S Gvrnmn f Prná n h publ nrun, bwn 1889 nd 1930, w bm fulflld by mn f h urvy f h prrpn nd h xpndur f h S nd h hdng f x h hd nrvnd h fr fr h dun nd h l nd nm nvmn. Th rrh ppld bblgrphl ur nd rgnl rgr mkng u n h hrl nd mprv mhd, nd rhd nlyz h nm-fnnr rln f h S wh h dun nd h lgln undrnd h rgnzn nd h dunl dynm n h bgnnng f nury XX. Ky wrd: Edun. Fnnng. Gvrnmn. Invmn. 402 ES Rv Cníf, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jul./dz

20 Rfrên MARTINS, R. Hór d Prná. 1. d. Curb: Guír, MELCHIOR, J. C. d A. A plí d vnulçã d rur públ fnnmn d duçã n Brl T (Durd m Eduçã)-Fuldd d Eduçã, Unvrdd d Sã Pul, Sã Pul, OLIVEIRA, M. C. M. d. Enn prmár dd n Prná n Prmr Rpúbl T (Durd m Eduçã)-Fuldd d Eduçã, Unvrdd d Sã Pul, Sã Pul, PARANÁ (Ed). A d 30 d mrç d Aprv rgulmn d Inruçã Públ. In: PARANÁ (Ed). L, Dr Rgulmn d Ed d Prná, Curb: Typ. d Pnnár d Ed, PARANÁ (Ed). Cnuçã Plí d Ed d Prná, m 7 d Abrl d In: PARANÁ (Ed). Cnuçã Plí, L, Dr, Rgulmn A d Ed d Prná, Curb: Typ. d A Rpúbl, PARANÁ (Ed). Dr n 5, d 20 d dzmbr d L rçmnár d Ed d Prná. In: PARANÁ (Ed). Cllçã d L, Dr Rgulmn d Ex. Prvín d Ed d Prná m Curb: Typ. d Pnnár, PARANÁ (Ed). Dr n 8, d 21 d fvrr d Abrur d réd pr Inruçã Públ. In: PARANÁ (Ed). Cnuçã Plí, L, Dr, Rgulmn A d Ed d Prná, Curb: Typ. d A Rpúbl, A r g PARANÁ (Ed). Dr n 31, d 29 d jnr d Aprv rgulmn d Inruçã Públ. In: PARANÁ (Ed). Cnuçã Plí, L, Dr, Rgulmn A d Ed d Prná, Curb: Typ. d A Rpúbl, PARANÁ (Ed). Dr n 93, d 11 d mrç d Aprv rgulmn d Inruçã Públ d Ed d Prná. In: PARANÁ (Ed). Cnuçã Plí, L, Dr, Rgulmn A d Ed d Prná, Curb: Typ. d A Rpúbl d Ahú, PARANÁ (Ed). Dr nº 17 d jnr d Códg d Enn. In: PARANÁ (Ed). Clçã d Dr Rgulmn d Curb: Typ. d Rpúbl, ES Rv Cníf, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jul./dz

21 PARANÁ (Ed). Dr nº 42, d 2 d jnr d Arrdçã d mp d Tx Elr. In: PARANÁ (Ed). L, Dr Rgulmn d Ed d Prná, Curb: Typ. D Pnnár, 1896? PARANÁ (Ed). Dr nº 710 d 18 d uubr d Códg d Enn. In: PARANÁ (Ed). Clçã d Dr Rgulmn d Curb: Typ. d Rpúbl, PARANÁ (Ed). L n 123, d 21 d dzmbr d Orç r dp pr In: PARANÁ (Ed). Cnuçã Plí, L, Dr, Rgulmn A d Ed d Prná, Curb: Typ. d A Rpúbl, 1929b. PARANÁ (Ed). L n 644, d 4 d brl d L rçmnár d Ed d Prná. In: PARANÁ (Ed). L, Dr Rgulmn d Ed d Prná d Curb: Typ. d Pnnár d Ahú, E S R v C n í f PARANÁ (Ed). L n 729 d 5 d brl d L rçmnár d Ed d Prná, In: PARANÁ (Ed). L rluçõ d Curb: Typ. d Pnnár d Ed, 1912b. PARANÁ (Ed). L n 808, d 5 d m d L rçmnár d Ed d Prná. In: PARANÁ (Ed). L rluçõ d Curb: Typ. d Pnnár d Ed, PARANÁ (Ed). L nº 1.237, d 2 d m d L rçmnár d Ed d Prná. In: PARANÁ (Ed). L rluçõ d Curb: Typ. d Dár Ofl, PARANÁ (Ed). L nº 893 d 15 d brl d R d Ed pr xrí fnnr d In: PARANÁ (Ed). L dr nã nnd, Curb: Typ. d Rpúbl, 1909b. PARANÁ (Ed). L nº 976 d 9 d brl d R d Ed pr xrí fnnr d In: PARANÁ (Ed). L dr nã nnd, Curb: Typ. d Rpúbl, 1913b. PARANÁ (Ed). L rçmnár d Ed d Prná. L d xrí fnnr d In: PARANÁ (Ed). Clân d L d Ed d Prná. Curb: ES Rv Cníf, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jul./dz

22 PARANÁ (Ed). Mngm Cngr Lglv d Ed d Prná drgd pl Dr. Vn Mhd d Slv Lm Prdn d Ed nlr- 2ª Sã d 8ª Lglur. m 1º d fvrr d Curb: Annbl Rh & C., 1907b. Dpnívl m: <hp:// A m: 13 dz PARANÁ (Ed). Rlór prnd [...] pl Dr. Vr Frrr d Amrl Slv Suprnndn Grl d Enn Públ d Ed m 1º d Nvmbr d Curb: Imprn Prnn, 1894b. PARANÁ (Ed). Rlór prnd [...] Dr. Frn Xvr d Slv Gvrndr d Ed d Prná pr Cn Munhz d Rh m 29 d Smbr d Curb: Typ. Imprn Prnn, PARANÁ (Ed). Rlór prnd Sr. Srár d Inrr, Juç Inruçã Públ pl Dr. Vr Frrr d Amrl, Drr grl d Inruçã Públ m 31 d Dzmbr d Curb: Typ. d A Rpúbl, WACHOWICZ, L. A. Rlçã prfr/ed. Eud d plí lbrd pr mgér n Prná d T (Durd m Eduçã: Hór, Plí, Sdd)-Pnfí Unvrdd Cól d Sã Pul, Sã Pul, A r g Rbd m 3 g / prvd m Pr rfrnr x OLIVEIRA, M. C. M. d. Plí nvmn d Gvrn d Prná n rd públ d nn ( ). ES, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jn./jun ES Rv Cníf, Sã Pul, v. 8, n. 2, p , jul./dz