Linking words II. Advérbios e conjunções

Transcrição

1 Linking words II Advérbios e conjunções

2 Linking words I The variant sentences for it s no the closet. Not in the bathroom, either. are a. It s neither in the closet nor in the bathroom. b. It s not in the closet; neither in the bathroom. c. It s not in the closet; but it s in the bathroom. d. It s either in the closet or in the bathroom. e. It s perhaps in the closet; not in the bathroom.

3 Linking words I The variant sentences for it s no the closet. Not in the bathroom, either. are a. It s neither in the closet nor in the bathroom. b. It s not in the closet; neither in the bathroom. c. It s not in the closet; but it s in the bathroom. d. It s either in the closet or in the bathroom. e. It s perhaps in the closet; not in the bathroom.

4 Linking words II 1- Adversativas (contraste de ideias) Expressam ideia adversativa, isto é, ligam ideias que se opõem. Ele não tinha nenhuma habilidade, mas conseguiu o emprego.

5 Linking words II 1 - Adversativas (contraste de ideias) But However And (yet) Nevertheless (nonetheless)

6 Linking words II - Adversativas Links But However And (yet) Nevertheless / nonetheless Translation mas, porém Contudo, entretanto (e) contudo, (e) no entanto Não obstante, mesmo assim

7 Linking words II Examples: Ele não tinha nenhuma habilidade, mas conseguiu o emprego. He had no qualifications, however he got the job.

8 Linking words II 2- Consecutivas ou conclusivas (consequência ou resultado) Expressam ideia de consequência ou resultado. As crianças estavam famintas, então eu comprei alguns sanduíches.

9 Linking words II 2- Consecutivas ou conclusivas (consequência ou resultado) So Therefore Thus Consequently Then Hence

10 Linking words II - Consecutivas ou conclusivas Links So Therefore Thus Consequently Then Hence Translation Por isso, assim Portanto Por isso Consequentemente Então Por isso, logo, daí

11 Linking words II Examples: As crianças estavam famintas, por isso eu comprei alguns sanduíches para elas. The kids were hungry, thus I bought some sandwiches for them.

12 Linking words II 3- Concessivas (contraste) Expressam ideia de concessão. Apesar do perigo, ele estava calmo.

13 Linking words II 3- Concessivas (contraste) Although Though Albeit Even though In spite of Regardless of

14 Linking words II - Concessivas Links Translation Although / Though / Albeit Embora informal / formal Even though In spite of Regardless of Muito embora Apesar de Apesar de, independente de

15 Linking words II - Concessivas Examples: Although we were tired, we went. Embora nós estivéssemos cansados, nós fomos. In spite of the danger, he was calm. Apesar do perigo, ele estava calmo.

16 Very important!!! A - Todos os links citados anteriormente podem vir no início do período como entre duas orações. We went to the beach although we were tired. Although we were tired we went to the beach.

17 Very important!!! B Podemos também usar though no final de uma sentença (como advérbio). The house isn t very nice. I like the gardem though. A casa não é muito bonita. Mesmo assim eu gostei do jardim.

18 Very important!!! C In spite of poderá vir seguido de substantivo / verbo no gerúndio / pronomes ou adjetivos possessivos. In spite of the rain. In spite of being alone.

19 Very important!!! D Usamos In spite of the fact that (apesar do fato de que) e despite of the fact that, quando seguindos de sujeito + verbo. Despite of the fact that it was raining... Apesar do fato de que estava chovendo...

20 Linking words II 4- Acréscimo (adição) Expressam ideia de acréscimo, continuidade. Além de futebol, ele gosta de assistir tênis e basquetebol no tv.

21 Linking words II 4- Acréscimo (adição) Besides Moreover Furthermore In addition What s more

22 Linking words II - Acréscimo (adição) Links Besides Moreover Furthermore In addition What s more Translation Além disso / além de Além disso Além disso, ademais Além disso, além de Além do mais

23 Linking words II Examples: In addition to football, he enjoys watching tennis and basketball on TV. Além de futebol, ele gosta de assistir tênis e basquetebol no TV.

24 Linking words II 5 Explicativas (causa) Expressam ideia de explicação, da razão para algo. Como contém álcool, as crianças não deveriam beber.

25 Linking words II - Explicativas (causa) Links Because As Since For Translation Porque Como Já que, desde que Visto que, pois, por causa de

26 Linking words II - Exercises Mozart was a genius, he died in poverty. Although But - However

27 Linking words II - Exercises Although Mozart was a genius, he died in poverty

28 Linking words II - exercises Galileo was a great scientist. he had a lot of trouble with the Holy Church. Although In spite of However

29 Linking words II - exercises Galileo was a great scientist. However he had a lot of trouble with the Holy Church.

30 Linking words II - exercises doing the cooking I look after the garden. Besides Yet Thus

31 Linking words II - exercises Besides doing the cooking I look after the garden.

32 Linking words II - exercises the hotels are very expensive, they are crowded. In order to Even though therefore

33 Linking words II - exercises Even though the hotels are very expensive, they are crowded.

34 Exercises on your book Pages 163, 164, 165 and 166.