-- I N G L Ê S -- Pronouns (Pronomes)

Transcrição

1 -- I N G L Ê S -- Pronouns (Pronomes) 01. PERSONAL PRONOUNS (Pronomes pessoais) I eu You você He ele She ela It ele ou ela (para animais e objetos) We nós You vocês They (eles ou elas para pessoas do sexo masculino, feminino e para animais e objetos) Exercício: Complete com personal pronouns: a) Sally is French. is French. b) Bob and Lucy are in love. are in love. c) Sheila and I are old friends. are old friends. d) Mr. Brown is a doctor. a doctor. e) Are you and Paulo brothers? Are brothers? f) You and Brenda are good friends. are good friends. g) The cat is in the house. is in the house. h) The policeman is in the car. is in the car. j) The dogs are in the garden. are in the garden. 02. OBJECT PROMOUNS (Pronomes objetos) Me (me) You (você) Him (o) Her (a) It (o, a) Us (nos) You (vocês) Them (os, as) Exemplos: Tell me the truth. I saw him yesterday. I saw her last week. I love them very much. Release us. Exercício: Substitua as palavras em negrito por um pronome objeto. a) We visited Mary yesterday. b) I saw John last week. c) I like Mary and John very much. d) I know the lesson very well. e) Take Lucy and I to the movies. f) I visited Suzan and Pedro yesterday. g) Julia saw John and I last week. h) They like Mary very much. i) We know Pedro very well.

2 03. POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES (pronomes possessivos adjetivos) my your his her its our your their (meu, minha) (seu, sua, teu, tua) (dele) (dela) (dele, dela) (nosso, nossa) (seus, suas) (deles, delas) Os possessivos adjetivos são usados para indicar posse e aparecem imediatamente antes de um substantivo. My house is blue. His father is old. Her car is fast. Their car is new. Our students are great. Complete the sentences with possessive adjectives. a) I do exercises now. b) You study English lesson c) Mike is at home. house is very comfortable. d) We study History. lessons aren t difficult. e) Sandra and Julia talk to parents at this moment. f) Ted and I always take girlfriends to the movies. g) The dog is in house. h) Mr. Johnson isn t in house. i) Mary Ann is Brazilian. father is Canadian. j) You and I study lesson many times. 04. POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS (Pronomes possessivos substantivos) mine yours (meu, minha) (seu, sua, teu, tua) his hers ours yours theirs (dele) (dela) (nosso, nossa) (seus, suas) (deles, delas) O pronome possessivo geralmente termina em s e não vem acompanhado de um substantivo. Exemplo 1: The old car is mine. The small house is yours. The fast car is hers. The new book is his. The new books are theirs. Exercises Observe o modelo e responda: a) My house is blue: The blue house is mine. b) My computer is new. _ c) Her car is yellow. _ d) His books are old. _ e) Their bags are black. _ Exemplo 2: Your car is fast and mine is slow. His hair is long and hers is short. Their house is large and ours is small. Her bag is brown and theirs are black. My books are new and yours are old. Exercises Observe o modelo e responda:

3 a) My coat is black. Your coat is blue. My coat is black and yours is blue. b) My tie is red. Your tie is green. c) His car is blue. her car is red. d) Their work is bad. Our work is good. e) Our bags are red. Their bags are blue. f) Her dogs are wild. His dogs are calm. 05. REFLEXIVE PRONOUS (Pronomes reflexivos) I - myself (eu mesmo) You - yourself (você mesmo) he - himself (ele mesmo) she - herself (ela mesma) it - itself (ele/ela mesmo) we - ourselves (nós mesmos) you - yourselves (vocês mesmos) they - themselves eles (as) mesmos (as) 1. Os pronomes reflexivos podem ser empregados para dar ênfase ao sujeito que pratica a ação. I myself cleaned the room. He himself prepared the breakfast. She herself washed the dishes. We ourselves cleaned the windows. They themselves painted the house. 2. Na voz reflexiva o sujeito pratica e recebe ele mesmo os efeitos da ação praticada. I hurt myself She cut herself He killed himself They washed themselves Exercícios 1 º) Empregue os pronomes reflexivos no sentido enfático. a) I washed the dishes. I myself washed the dishes. b) He painted the house. c) She cleaned the room. d) They prepared the lunch. e) We painted the room. f) I washed the car. g) You washed the room. 2º) Traduza as seguintes frases: a) I washed myself b) She hurt herself c) He cut himself d) They killed themselves

4 SIMULADO 1. Use o pronome reflexivo correto: Caroline hurt a) himself b) herself c) itself d) myself e) themselves 2. Qual é o possessive adjective correto para a sentença abaixo: He is my father. name is Philip. a) her b) his c) their d) its e) our 3. My friends are fighting. are fighting. a) he b) she c) they d) us 4. My house is really Nice. a) it b) them c) you d) Its e) n. d. r 5. The old book is. a) my b) mine c) you d) Its 6. Bob is Italian, city is Roma. a) her b) she c) he d) his 7. M y father has car and I have. a) its / my b) his / my c) mine / me d) his / mine 8. Qual o possessivo adjetivo para a sentença abaixo: father is old. a) My b) Mine c) Hers d) Their e) n.d.r. 9. Qual o possessivo adjetivo para a sentença abaixo: studentes are great. a) Our b) Mine c) Hers d) Theirs e) Ours 10. My brother cut. a) itself b) herself c) myself d) himself e) n.d.r.

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