: a Economia Portuguesa na União Europeia

Transcrição

1 : a Economia Portuguesa na União Europeia NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS E TRANSFORMAÇÃO DA ESTRUTURA PRODUTIVA C A R L O S C A R R E I R A F A C U L D A D E D E E C O N O M I A D A U N I V E R S I D A D E D E C O I M B R A

2 SUMÁRIO Ascensão do sector terciário em contraponto às tendências de desindustrialização de desruralização. Padrão de especialização da indústria transformadora decréscimo do peso da sector têxtil, vestuário e calçado reforço da posição do sector de máquinas e equipamentos ascensão do sector automóvel. Contradição qualificação/sistema produtivo Desenvolvimento do sistema científico e tecnológico. Incapacidade de reforçar (na estrutura produtiva) as actividades que incorporam tecnologia e conhecimento.

3 ESTRUTURA SECTORIAL DO VAB (%) Community, social and personal services Finance, insurance, real estate and business services Transport, storage and communications Wholesale and retail trade - restaurants and hotels Construction Electricity gas and, water supply Manufacturing Mining and quarrying Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing % VA relative to total economy

4 ESTRUTURA SECTORIAL DO VAB (%) POR GRANDES SECTORES DE ACTIVIDADE % 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY AND ENERGY CONSTRUCTION SERVICES

5 ESTRUTURA SECTORIAL DO EMPREGO (%) Community, social and personal services Finance, insurance, real estate and business services Transport, storage and communications Wholesale and retail trade - restaurants and hotels Construction Electricity gas and, water supply Manufacturing Mining and quarrying Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing % in total employment

6 ESTRUTURA SECTORIAL DO EMPREGO (%) POR GRANDES SECTORES DE ACTIVIDADE % 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY AND ENERGY CONSTRUCTION SERVICES

7 ESTRUTURA INDUSTRIAL DO VAB (%) (EM % DO VAB DA INDÚSTRIA TRANSFORMADORA) Industry Variação (p.p.) Food products, beverages and tobacco (4) 11.6 (2) Textiles, textile products, leather and footwear (1) 23.2 (1) Wood and products of wood and cork Pulp, paper and paper products Printing and publishing Chemical, rubber, plastics and fuel products (2) Coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel Chemicals and chemical products Pharmaceuticals Rubber and plastics products Other non-metallic mineral products (3) 12.4 (2) Basic metals Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Machinery and equipment 9.5 (4) Transport equipment Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacturing n.e.c. and recycling

8 ESTRUTURA INDUSTRIAL DO EMPREGO (%) (EM % DO EMPREGO DA INDÚSTRIA TRANSFORMADORA) Industry Variação (p.p.) Food products, beverages and tobacco (2) 12.3 (2) Textiles, textile products, leather and footwear (1) 38.2 (1) Wood and products of wood and cork Pulp, paper and paper products Printing and publishing Chemical, rubber, plastics and fuel products Coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel Chemicals and chemical products Pharmaceuticals Rubber and plastics products Other non-metallic mineral products (4) Basic metals Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 7.0 (3) Machinery and equipment (3) 9.4 (4) Transport equipment Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacturing n.e.c. and recycling

9 ESTRUTURA DAS EXPORTAÇÕES(%) (EM % DAS EXPORTAÇÕES DA INDÚSTRIA TRANSFORMADORA) Industry Variação (p.p.) Food products, beverages and tobacco (4) Textiles, textile products, leather and footwear (1) 39.9 (3) Wood and products of wood and cork Pulp, paper and paper products Printing and publishing Chemical, rubber, plastics and fuel products (3) 10.3 (2) Coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel Chemicals and chemical products Pharmaceuticals Rubber and plastics products Other non-metallic mineral products Basic metals Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Machinery and equipment (2) 11.7 (1) Transport equipment 6.6 (4) Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacturing n.e.c. and recycling

10 DESPESAS DE I&D EM % DO PIB Fonte: Dados obtidos de PORDATA ( em

11 PESSOAL (ETI) EM I&D POR 1000 ACTIVOS Fonte: Dados obtidos de PORDATA ( em

12 VAB POR INTENSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA(%) (EM % DO VAB DA INDÚSTRIA TRANSFORMADORA) % VA relative to manufacturing High-technology Medium-high technology Medium-low technology Low technology

13 EMPREGO POR INTENSIDADE TECNOLÓ. (%) (EM % DO EMPREGO DA INDÚSTRIA TRANSFORMADORA) % in manufacturing employment High-technology Medium-high technology Medium-low technology Low technology

14 CONTEÚDO TECNOLÓGICO DAS EXPOR. (%) (EM % DAS EXPORTAÇÕES DA INDÚSTRIA TRANSFORMADORA) % of manufacturing exports High-technology Medium-high technology Medium-low technology Low technology

15 Novas tecnologias e transformação da estrutura produtiva