Somathotypical profiles of basic physical qualities and dermathoglyphical profiles of the FAB hunt pilots with lieutenant s and captain patents

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1 doi: /fpj e EISSN Somathotypical profiles of basic physical qualities and dermathoglyphical profiles of the FAB hunt pilots with lieutenant s and captain patents Original Article Adriane de Oliveira Sampaio Programa Stricto Sensu em Ciência da Motricidade Humana da UCB-RJ vargasdias@hotmail.com Paulo M. S. Dantas Programa de Pós-grduação em Ciências da Saúde da UFRN Universidade Estácio de Sá/LAFIEX pgdantas@terra.com.br Edésio Fazolo Programa Stricto Sensu em Ciência da Motricidade Humana da UCB-RJ ffazolo@ig.com.br José Fernandes Filho Programa Stricto Sensu em Ciência da Motricidade Humana da UCB - RJ jff@ism.com.br SAMPAIO, A.O.S.; DANTAS, P.M.S.; FAZOLO, E.; FERNANDES FILHO, J. Somathotypical profi les of basic physical qualities and dermathoglyphical profi les of the FAB hunt pilots with lieutenant s and captain patents. Fitness & Performance Journal, v.2, n.2, p , ABSTRACT: The profi le of characteristics is constituted in an excellent diagnosis instrument, basing the actions and strategies in for of the investigated group (DANTAS; FERNANDES FILHO, 2002). The objective of this study is centered in the identifi cation of the Somathotypical profi les of basic physical qualities and Demathoglyphical profi les of the F. A. B Hunting Pilots with lieutenant s and captain s patents. To the elaboration of this study, they were considered as sample, pilots N=34 with age , weight and stature FA.B. Hunting Pilots, CHOSEN IN A RANDOM WAY BETWEEN THE LIEUTENANT S AND CAPTAIN S AVIATORS. The evaluation protocols used were dermathoglyphical of Cummins and Midlo (CUMMINS; MIDLO, 1942); somathotypelogical,of Heath and Carter (ISAK, 2001); speed of reaction hand-oculum manual with the use of the metallic bar (CARNAVAL, 1995); speed tests of 50 meters (MATSUDO, 1983); statical force test of manual dynamic apprehension (FERNANDES FILHO, 1999); explosive force test of vertical impulsion (CARNAVAL, 1995); Burpee coordination (CARNAVAL, 1995); agility Suttle Run (MATSUDO, 1983); and maximum aerobic potency (VO 2máx. ) jogging test (FER- NANDES FILHO, 1999). It consists of the chosen theme analysis, the descriptive method, with profi le typology and the indication almost experimental. The descriptive statistics and the dispersion analysis were used, combined to the curtose test (as test post- hoc), for verifi cation of the homogeneity hypothesis among the pilots. In the investigation, they were obtained the endomorphical- mesomorphical characterization ; dermathoglyphical characteristics arch ; strap ; verticil ; SQTL ; and D ; speed of reaction ; pure speed ; static straight force , left ; vertical impulse ; coordination ; agility ; and VO 2 max ± It was evident the homogeneity of the group as for all the investigated characteristics. Even as being the comparison object of this study, we registered that when it is observed the literature data for some athletic proofs especially as for the predisposition of the coordinate characteristics,it is noticed some important similarities. Then, it is recommended that other studies are accomplished, with the intention of observing the groups which need high income of moving abilities, functional and somathotyipical in their práxis pilots of civil aviation, dancers, acrobats, skaters, and other, for a better visualization of these demands. Then, it is suggested to include in the batteries of tests the use of dermathoglyphia as an instrument. Keywords: hunting pilots, profi le, dermathoglyphia, somathotypical, basic physical qualities. Correspondence to: Rua Cruz das Almas, 654 São José Barbacena MG CEP Submitted: January / 2003 Accepted: February / 2003 Copyright 2003 por Colégio Brasileiro de Atividade Física, Saúde e Esporte Fit Perf J Rio de Janeiro Mar/Apr 2003

2 RESUMO Perfis somatotípico, de qualidades físicas básicas e dermatoglífico dos pilotos de caça da FAB com as patentes de tenente e capitão O perfil de características constitui-se em um excelente instrumento de diagnóstico, fundamentando as ações e estratégias em pró do grupo investigado. (DANTAS; FERNANDES FILHO, 2002). O objetivo deste estudo centra-se na identificação dos perfis somatotípico, de qualidades físicas básicas e dermatoglífico dos pilotos de caça da F.A.B. com as patentes de tenente e capitão. Na elaboração deste estudo, foram considerados, como amostra, pilotos N=34 com idade 28,4 ± 3,50, peso 76,1 ± 8,42 e estatura 170,3 ± 30,40. Pilotos de caça da F.A.B., escolhidos de maneira aleatória entre os tenentes e capitães aviadores. Os protocolos de avaliação utilizados foram dermatoglifia de Cummins e Midlo (CUMMINS; MIDLO, 1942); somatotipológicos, de Heath e Carter (ISAK, 2001); velocidade de reação oculomanual com o uso da barra metálica (CARNAVAL, 1995); velocidade teste de 50 metros (MATSUDO, 1983); força estática teste de dinamometria de apreensão manual (FERNANDES FILHO, 1999); força explosiva teste de impulsão vertical (CARNAVAL, 1995); coordenação Burpee (CARNAVAL, 1995); agilidade Suttle Run (MATSUDO, 1983); e potência aeróbica máxima (VO 2MAX ) teste de Cooper (FERNANDES FILHO, 1999). Consta da análise do tema escolhido, o método descritivo, com tipologia de perfil e delineamento, quase experimental. Utilizaram-se a estatística descritiva e a análise de dispersão, combinadas ao teste de curtose (como teste post hoc), para verificação da hipótese de homogeneidade entre os pilotos. Na investigação, foram obtidas a caracterização endomorfomesomorfo; características dermatoglíficas arco 0,3 ± 0,86; presilha 6,4 ± 2,45; verticilo 3,3 ± 2,55; SQTL 129,4 ± 32,10; e D10 13,1 ± 2,90 _; velocidade de reação 10,7 ± 2,51; velocidade pura 6,8 ± 0,47; força estática direita 41,1 ± 1,83, esquerda 41,1 ± 1,85; impulsão vertical 39,2 ± 7,24; coordenação 9,5 ± 0,97; agilidade 10,7 ± 0,67; e VO 2MAX. 46,9 ± 5,62. Ficou evidente a homogeneidade do grupo quanto a todas as características investigadas. Mesmo sendo a comparação objeto deste estudo, registramos que quando se observa dados da literatura para algumas provas atléticas em especial quanto à predisposição das características coordenativas, percebe-se algumas semelhanças importantes. Recomendamos então que outros estudos sejam realizados, com o intuito de observar os grupos que necessitam alto rendimento de habilidades motoras, funcionais e somatotipológicas em sua práxis pilotos de aviação civil, dançarinos, acrobatas, patinadores, e outros, para uma melhor visualização destas exigências. Sugere-se então a inclusão nas baterias de teste da dermatoglifia como instrumento. Palavras-chave: Pilotos de caça, perfi l, dermatoglifi a, somatótipo, qualidades físicas básicas RESUMEN Perfiles somatotípicos de calidades físicas básicas y perfiles dermatoglíficos del los pilotos de caza de la FAB com patentes de tenientes y capitán El perfil de características se constituye en un instrumento del diagnóstico excelente, mientras basando las acciones y estrategias en para del grupo investigado (DANTAS; FERNANDES FILHO, 2002). El objetivo de este estudio se centra en la identificación del perfil Somatotípico de calidades físicas básicas, y el perfil dermatoglífico de pilotos de caza del F.A. B, con las patentes de teniente y capitán. A la elaboración de este estudio, ellos fueron considerados como la muestra, N=34, con edad 28,4 + 3,50, pese 76,1 + 8,42 y estatura 170,3 + 30,40. Los pilotos de caza,escogidos de una manera aleatoria entre los aviadores com las patentes de teniente y capitán. Los protocolos de la evaluación usados eran de la dermatoglifia, de Cummins y Midlo (CUMMINS; MIDLO, 1942); el de somatótipos, de Heath y Carter (ISAK, 2001); la velocidad de reacción oculomanual, con el uso de la barra metálica (CARNAVAL, 1995); las pruebas de Velocidad de 50 metros (MATSUDO, 1983); el de la fuerza estatica, prueba de aprehensión dinámica manual (FERNANDES FILHO, 1999); la prueba de fuerza explosiva de impulsión vertical (CARNAVAL, 1995); la coordinación de Burpee (CARNAVAL, 1995); la agilidad la carrera de Suttle (MATSUDO, 1983); y la potencia aerobia máxima (VO 2máx. ) teste de Cooper (FERNANDES FILHO, 1999). Consiste en el análisis del tema escogido, el método descriptivo, con la tipologia del perfil y la indicación casi - experimental. Se usaron las estadísticas descriptivas y el análisis de dispersión, combinó a la prueba del curtose (como el poste de la prueba - hoc), para la comprobación de la hipótesis de homogeneidad entre los pilotos. En la investigación, ellos se obtuvieron el endomórfico la caracterización del mesomórfico; las características de la dermatoglifia arquean 0,3 + 0,86; la correa - 6,4 + 2,45; verticilo 3,3 + 2,55; SQTL 129,4 + 32,10; y D10 13,1 + 2,90; la velocidad de reacción 10,7 + 2,51; la pura velocidad 6,8 + 0,47; la fuerza derecha estática - 41,1 + 1,83, izquierdo 41,1 + 1,85; el impulso vertical 39,2 + 7,24; coordinación 9,5 + 0,97; agilidad 10,7 + 0,67; y VO 2max. 46,9 ± 5,62. Era evidente la homogeneidad del grupo en cuanto a todas las características investigadas. Siendo así como el objeto de la comparación de este estudio, nosotros registramos que cuando se observa los datos de la literatura para algunas pruebas atléticas sobre todo en cuanto a la predisposición de las características de la coordenada, se nota un poco de similitudes importantes. Entonces, se recomienda que otros estudios sean cumplidos, con la intención de observar los grupos que necesitan ingreso alto de las habilidades, funcional y somatotípica, en su práxis pilotos de aviación civil, bailarines, acróbatas, patinadores, y otro, para una visualización buena de estas demandas. Entonces, se sugería para incluir en las baterías de pruebas el uso de la dermatoglifia como uno instrumento. Palabras clave: pilotos de caza, el perfi l, el dermatoglifi a, el somatotipia, las calidades físicas básicas. INTRODUCTION The history of the Aviation in Brazil in the group, believing that F.A.B - Brazilian Air force, in the meaning of the word, was only born in the seventies, when the system of aerial defense and the First Group of Aerial Defense were created. The First Group of Hunt that was constituted in dawning of the Ministry of the Aeronautic to go to the war (MENEZES, D.T., 2001). Now, F.A.B. it goes by transformations, leaving the aerial combat practiced in the decades of 60/70( last century) and entering in the select group of the ready air forces for the combat on this beginning of the century XXI. The hunt aircrafts were always instruments of combat of the most demanding. The combatant should be in state physical, psychological and behavioral in superior level, to overcome those impositions. The whole exacerbation of the ability and expertise join to the pilot a second nature, in such a way that his steering and behavior, that start to be instinctive, allow the pinnacle of the binomial man s + machine (MENEZES, L.N., 2000, 2001). The students expectation and cadets of F.A.B., it is to reach offi - cial aviator s position, above all in the specialty it hunts, for the one of larger military performance to be considered. It is known, therefore, that few conquer such done, being constituted the selection one of the fundamental points of the methodologies of candidates choice for this task. The theoretical and formal object of this research was centered in the military aviator of hunt of F.A.B. Its aim is based in the results obtained through tests, demonstrating that they can induce, direct and indirectly, on the understanding phenomenologycal Fit Perf J, Rio de Janeiro, 2, 2, 123, Mar/Apr

3 and axiologycal way in the practicing Being s motive aspects, in several specialization levels, in the area in analysis. It is intended that such understanding generates an explanation phenomenical and that this, for its time, prove what is the common sense for the knowledge epysthemologycal, then, being born, then, the prescription and the forecast, in a hermeneuthycal cycle. The study is justifi ed for the importance of the identifi cation of the profi le of the referred group, since this can be the differential between the success and the failure in the programming of the strategy of training of the same profi le.(fernandes, 1999). This whole process pronounces intimately with the confi rmation of a method, inside of Ergomotrycity ( strenght of mouvement), wihch method appears and it creates changes and evaluations, in other evaluation methods already proposed. It generates, simultaneously, changes and variations, in paradigms, causing interference in the instituted order. The establishment of a certain method is born of a need: it owes, therefore, to assist to the same, in their specifi cities. This work enrolls in the Sciences of Human Motrycity, it is important to the area thematic training of motive performance and of high income, observing the line of research somathotypical a and dermathoglyphical studies of the motive performance having been authorized its execution, for the Commission of Ethics of the Master s degree in Science of Human Motrycity of the Castello Branco University. Objective The objective of this study is centered in the identifi cation of the somathotypical profi les, of basic physical and dermathoglyphical qualities of the hunting pilots of F.A.B with lieutenant s and and captain s patent.. Variables Somathotypical Profi le endomorphe, mesomorphe and ectomorphe (quantitative); Profi le of basic physical qualities reaction speed, maximum speed, forces static, it forces explosive, coordination, agility and maximum aerobic potency (quantitative); Dermathoglyphical Profi le, types of drawings of the fi ngerprints The L, and W (qualitative); SQTL, D10 (quantitative). Delimitation of the Study The study was ruled by the descriptive type. The samples were chosen, in a random way, among the hunt pilots of F.A.B group., N=34. Hypothesis The present work lays on the homogeneity existence of somathotypical charateristics, of basic physical and dermathoglyphical qualities, in hunting pilots of F.A.B., in other words, it is supposed there to be a homogeous profi le, own to this this type of pilots as signalling item for the high income. The hypothesis were enunciated, in the null form, and in the alternative for p < 0.05, that is, 95% of certainty for the affi rmatives, and/or negatives, that the study comes to demonstrate in each one of the variables. REVISION OF THE LITERATURE In agreement with Hoffman (1999), the physiologic and psychological benefi ts are derived of the physical component, important for giving conditions of supporting the stresses offered by the activities. The same authors still affi rm that, in function of the great cost of the pilot s development, the Israeli Air force started to give great emphasis to the improvement of the selective process, which has as objective to predict candidate s profi le, relating the ones that presents better conditions of exercising the activity. With more specifi c character, when referring to the hunt ing pilot, Jacobs (1987) she mentions that: [...] the training of force can improve the tolerance to the acceleration of Gs + during the simulated combat in the human centrifuge force. The use of the previous knowledge of the capacities and tendencies genetic, allied, to the phenotypic contribution, it can contribute, no exclusively with the determination of the talent, but also with plenty probability with their development. The observation and determination of ideal parameters, being intended this or that modality, they are not an exclusion stereotype, through a profi le of common characteristics; they correspond, to the opposite, to the urgency in assisting the demands of each sport, with their particularities. To be an athlete is not constituted in a predisposition common to all of the individuals, but to the minority. Besides, inside of this minority, the factor, opportunity, plays fundamental role. (PÁVEL; Table 1 Medium values and your derivation for somathotype Parameters / characteristic Endomorphe Mesomorphe Ectomorphe N Medium D.P Patron Error Minimum Medium_Min Medium Medium- Max Maximum Curtose Curtose Results Homog. Homog. Homog. Source: The autors of the work 124 Fit Perf J, Rio de Janeiro, 2, 2, 124, Mar/Apr 2003

4 VEIGA; DANTAS; PEREIRA; SANTOS; MONTEIRO; RIBEIRO; MACHADO; NUNES; FERNANDES FILHO, 2003). Fernandes Filho (1997), he believes that, the use of the genetic marks, in the prognostic sportive selection allows a high degree of probability in the precocious stage of the orientation and of the initial sportive selection [...]. Still, Fernandes Filho (1997), he ratifi es that the model of fi ngerprints leads to choose, more appropriately, the specialization in the sport, with the optimization perspective, as for the individual talent. Such a presupposition is an excellent way, of which the team dispose, in order to specify the sportsmen s position, during the game, being known, beforehand, their performance. Most of the authors distinguishes three groups of drawings: arch (A), fastener (L), and, together, verticil and the S-drawing (W). The form of the drawings constitutesin a qualitative characteristic. The amount of lines of each one of the fi ngers (QL), the sum of the total amount of lines (SQTL) and the amount of cutaneous crests, inside of the drawing, the quantitative aspects. The evaluation of the intensity of drawings occurs, initially, in the presence of the deltas (D), and being calculated the index of deltas (D10, that may be, in minimum, 0, and the maximum, 20. The value of zero it appears because the arch (A) represents the drawing, without deltas; the fastener (L), the drawing of a delta; the verticil and the S-drawing (W), the drawings of two deltas. For tabulation of the data it is of custom to use the following classifi - cation: the arch is 0, the fastener 1, being the verticil and the S-drawing 2. Was concluded that the simplest drawing is the arch, and the more compounds, the verticil and the S-drawing (ABRAMOVA, 1996). The low level of D10, the increase of the portion of simple drawings (A, L), the decrease of the portion of complicated drawings (W, S), the decrease of SQTL, all are own of the sporting modalities, with high potency, and short time of accomplishment. The high level of D10, the arch lack (A), the increase of the portion of W, the increase of SQTL characterizes sporting modalities and the differences, in groups of resistance of speed. In the modalities of games, the same tendency (DANTAS; FERNANDES FILHO, 2002). As for the somatotype, its identifi cation is due to the need of comparing an individual, with certain patterns and pre-established. So, the key of the search for procedures well happened, in the Ilustration 1 - Graphic Representation of the Established Profile of Somathotype identifi cation and in the development of the talent in the sport (HEBBELINCK, 1989). Marins and Giannichi (1996) they judge Somathotypologya, of Heath & Carter, able to allow a select study on the ideal physical type, in relation. Besides, it is constituted, in an excellent instrument, in the discovery of talents, allowing, also the continuous monitor of the corporal composition. Dantas (2001) he observes that the need of the identifi cation of the basic physical abilities is on time when one want to observe the moment or the apprentice s state, in their several abilities, of motive the functional ones, basing like this the creation of batteries of specifi c tests for force maintenance need and execution of specifi c tasks; coordination in the sense of the thickest and thin praxis in the execution of the motor gestures; resistance as landing of more appropriate levels of general health and endurance; and speed in the aid taking the decision and of the own execution of the motor gesture. METHODOLOGY Model and Typology of the Study The present research has the descriptive stamp with profi le typology and almost -experimental delineation. Sample In the elaboration of this study, they were considered, as sample, pilots N=34 with age , pilots of hunt of F.A.B., chosen in random way between the lieutenants and captains aviators. Instruments The protocol of dermatogliphia of Cummins and Midlo (CUM- MINS; MIDLO, 1942); somathotypical, of Heath and Carter (ISAK, 2001); speed of reaction hand-oculum with the use of the metallic bar (CARNAVAL, 1995); speed tests of 50 meters (MATSUDO, 1983); it forces static test of dinamometria of manual apprehension (FERNANDES FILHO, 1999); it forces explosive test of Vertical Impulse (CARNAVAL, 1995); coordination Burpee (CARNAVAL, 1995); agility Suttle Run (MATSUDO, 1983); and maximum aerobic potency (VO 2máx..) test of Jogging (FERNANDES FILHO, 1999). llustration 2 - Graphic Representation of the Established Profile of Dermathoglyphic process Fit Perf J, Rio de Janeiro, 2, 2, 125, Mar/Apr

5 Statistical treatment They were used the descriptive statistics, structuring in medium values and yours derived, for the variables of continuous stamp, and the distributions of frequencies, for the variables of discreet stamp. The dispersion analysis, combined to the curtose test (as test post hoc), they seek to quantify the degree of homogeneity of the considered population. Still, there is a variable of character adimensional and relative, derived of the classifi cation for score, understood among the maximum and minimum values, observed, in the sense of could eliminate the dimensional differences, among the several variables of the study. This way, it can be made a comparative analysis of the distributions of the same ones, as well as and best to understand the peculiarities of the profi le of the studied group. It is still, for better visualization the normatização of the data was used in the sense of eliminating the dimensional differences. PRESENTATION AND DISCUSSION OF RESULTS In the presentation and discussion of the results they were observed, for the profi le somathotycal, the values refered in the TABLE 1. This way, the pilots of hunt of F.A.B profi le., until the instant of the accomplishment of the data collection, it presented the classifi cation endomorphy-mesomorphy. It is believed that the result can be originating from the environmental conditions (phenotypical) lived by the sample, such as the feeding habit, the practice of physical activity, among others. In agreement with the averages admitted for endomorphya of 5.3 ±1.46, for mesomorphya of 4.5 ±1.36, and for ectomorphya of 1.8 ±1.09, the Illustration 1 represents the somathotypical profi le in the following way: As for the results of the genetic profi le, the TABLE 2 presents the found data. In agreement with the genetic profi le, starting from the found medium interval of 0.3 ± 0.86, for the drawing arch, 6.4 ± 2.45, for fastener, 3.4 ± 2.55, for the verticil, ± for SQTL and 13.1 ± 2.90, for D10, the Illustration 2 presents the dermathoglyphical profi le. As for the results of the profi le of basic physical qualities, the TABLE 3 presents the discoveries. The found medium profi le was: Speed of reaction 10.7 ± 2.51; it Forces static right side 41.1 ± 6.48; it Forces static left side 41.1 ± 6.55; it Forces explosive 39.2 ± 7.24; Coordination ; Agility 10.7 ± 0.67; pure Speed 6.8 ± 0.47; (VO 2máx..) maximum 46.9 ± 5.62, the Illustration 3 represents the profi le of the basic physical qualities. Table 2 Médium values for dermathoglyphya Fastener (L) Verticil (W) Arch (THE) SQTL D10 N Medium D.P Patern Error Minimum Average _Min Medium Average _Max Maximum Curtose Result of the curtose Homogen Homogen Homogen Homogen Homogen Source: the authors of this work. Table 3 Medium values and your derivation for basic physical qualities V.R. F.E.D F.E.E F.EX. COOD AG. V.P. VO 2 N Average D.P Patron Error Minimum Average _Min Average Average _Max Max Curtose Curtose Result Hetero Homo Homo Homo Homo Homo Homo Homo Acronyms: V.R. = reaction Speed; F.E.D. = Forces right static; F.E.E. = Forces left static; F.EX. = forces explosive; COOD. = Coordination; AG. = Agility; V.P. = pure Speed; (VO 2máx..) =(VO 2máx..). Source: the authors of this work. 126 Fit Perf J, Rio de Janeiro, 2, 2, 126, Mar/Apr 2003

6 Illustration 3 - Graphic Representation of the Established Profile of the Basic Physical Qualities. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS It i stood out, according to the observed results, the prevalence of the digital ones containing fasteners, following by the verticils and of the almost inexistent number of arches, what portrays the elevation of D10, that, in agreement with Dantas studies (2001), Fernandes Filho (1997) and Medina (2000), it corresponds to the prevalence of the coordinated capacities. It is evident, therefore, that the phenotypic conditions are intervening in the genotypic conditions, in agreement with the demonstrated profiles. In case the environmental conditions collaborated, certainly the pilot s of hunt of F.A.B somatotype. would have the prevalence of the component mesomorphical. Starting from the presentation of the results obtained by the study, it can be affi rmed that the null hypothesis (H0) it is not accepted, since it denies the existence of homogeneity of the characteristics somatotípicas and genetics, except as for the reaction speed where the null hypothesis was accepted. To the we observe the heterogeneity, such fact only demonstrates for the study Profi le a specifi c characteristic for the studied group. It is proven, in agreement with the presented statistical demonstration, the homogeneity existence, so much for the somathotypical characteristics, of basic physical qualities, as for the genetics, portraying, in that way, the existence of a profi le, for these instances, among the pilots of hunt of F.A.B. We recommended then that other studies are accomplished, with the intention of observing the groups that need high income of abilities motive, functional and somathotypological in their práxis, pilot of civil aviation, dancers, acrobats, skaters, and other, for a better visualization of these demands. It is suggested then the inclusion in the batteries of test of the dermathogliphia as an instrument. REFERENCES ABRAMOVAT, F.; NIKITINA, T.M., OZOLIN, N.N. Impressões Dermatoglíficas: Marcas genéticas no potencial energético do homem. 1995, Moscou. Anais. Moscou, pág Aviação Militar Brasil. Introdução. Disponível em: < ig.com.br/ principal.htm#topo>. Acesso em: 01 Maio Carnaval, EP. Medidas e avaliação em ciências do esporte. Rio de Janeiro: Sprint, CUMMINS. H.; MIDLO, C.H. Palmar and plantar dermatoglyphics in primates. Philadelphia, p. DANTAS, P. M. S. Identificação dos perfis genético, de aptidão física e somatotípico que caracterizam atletas masculinos, de alto rendimento, participantes do futsal adulto, no Brasil f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência da Motricidade Humana) Universidade Castelo Branco, Rio de Janeiro. DANTAS, P.M.S.; FERNANDES FILHO, J. Identificação dos perfis genético, de aptidão física e somatotípico que caracterizam atletas masculinos, de alto rendimento, participantes do futsal adulto, no Brasil. Fit. & Perform. J. v.1, n.1, p.28 36, FERNANDES FILHO. Impressões dermatoglíficas: marcas genéticas na seleção dos tipos de esporte e lutas (a exemplo de desportista do Brasil) Tese (Doutorado). Moscou. URSS.. A Prática da Avaliação Física. Rio de Janeiro: Shape, HEBBELINCK, M. Identificação e desenvolvimento de talentos no esporte: relatos cineantropométricos. Revista Brasileira de Ciência e Movimento. v.4, n.1,1989. HOFFMAN, J. R. et al. The relationship of physical fitness on pilot candidate selection in Israel Air Force. Aviat Space Environ Med. v.70, n.2, p , IS K. The international society for advancement of kinanthropometry. 1. ed. Australia: National Library of Australia, JACOBS, Ira et al. Effects of hydraulic resistance circuit training on physical fitness components of potential relevance to +Gz tolerance. Toronto: Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine. v.58, n.8, p , MARINS, J.C.B.; GIANNICHI, R.S. Avaliação e prescrição de atividade física, guia prático. Rio de Janeiro: SHAPE, MEDINA, M. F. Identificação dos perfis genéticos e somatotípico que caracterizam atletas de voleibol masculino adulto de alto rendimento no Brasil f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência da Motricidade Humana) Universidade Castelo Branco, Rio de Janeiro. MATSUDO, V.K.R. Testes em ciências do esporte. São Caetano do Sul: Centro de estudos do Laboratório de Aptidão Física de São Caetano do Sul, MENEZES, D.T. O avião e o poder aéreo. In: Forum, 6, Disponível em: < Acesso em: 01 Maio MENEZES, L.N. Transição para a caça.... In: Forum, 6, Disponível em: < Acesso em: 01 Maio Aviação de caça e a transição operacional. In: Forum, 1, Disponível em: < Acesso em: 01 Maio PÁVEL, D. A. C. et al. Perfil dermatoglífico dos nadadores de provas de velocidade infantis e juvenis. FIEP Bulletin. V. 73, ed. especial, p. 160, Fit Perf J, Rio de Janeiro, 2, 2, 127, Mar/Apr