Curriculum Vitae JOÃO CARLOS ESPADA

Curriculum Vitae JOÃO CARLOS ESPADA Lisbon, September 2017 1

ABSTRACT JOÃO CARLOS ESPADA is the director and founder (1996) of the Institute for Political Studies at the Catholic University of Portugal, where he is University professor of Political Studies. He was previously a tenured Research Fellow at the Institute of Social Sciences of the University of Lisbon. From January 2011 to December 2013, he was the first chair holder of the European Parliament/Bronislaw Geremek European Civilisation Chair at the College of Europe, campus of Natolin (Warsaw). He earned his D.Phil (1990-1994) from the University of Oxford (St. Antony s College), under the supervision of [Lord] Ralf Dahrendorf, and he taught at Brown (1994-95), Stanford (1996) and Georgetown (1999-2000) Universities in the US. He is editor of the quarterly journal Nova Cidadania [Est. 1998], and president of the Portuguese section [Est. 2004] of the International Churchill Society. He is a member of the Editorial Board of the Journal of Democracy and an Associate Member of the Academic Board of the Europaeum, a consortium of ten of the oldest European Universities, based at Oxford. He has authored ten books and edited another ten in political theory and the history of political thought, all in Portuguese and several in English. He has contributed regular opinion columns to the press since 1985, presently having a weekly column at the daily newspaper Observador. He was political adviser to the President of the Portuguese Republic, Prof. Aníbal Cavaco Silva, during his first presidential term (2006-2011), having held a similar position during the first term of President Mário Soares (1986-91). He is a correspondent member of the Academy of Sciences of Lisbon, and a full member of the Naval Academy and of the International Academy of Portuguese Culture, having been president of the Portuguese Political Science Association (2002-2006). In May 2015, he was awarded The Knight s Cross of the Order of Merit by the President of the Republic of Poland. In January 2012, he was awarded the Bene Merito Distinction by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland. In June 2010, he was awarded The Medal of Gratitude by the European Solidarity Centre, based at Gdansk, in appreciation of [his] involvement in organizing assistance for Solidarity and support for Poles facing an authoritarian government in the 1980s. In 1996, he was awarded the title of Grande Oficial da Ordem do Mérito by the President of the Republic of Portugal, Mr. Mário Soares. His works include Social Citizenship Rights: A Critique of F.A. Hayek and Raymond Plant, with a Foreword by Ralf Dahrendorf (London: MacMillan, 1996); The Democratic Invention (Editor with Marc F. Plattner; Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press); O Mistério Inglês e a Corrente de Ouro: Ensaios sobre a Cultura Política de Língua Inglesa (Lisboa, Aletheia, 2010), Portugal, a Europa e o Atlântico (Lisboa, Aletheia, 2014), and The Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty: A view from Europe (London/New York: Routledge). 2

CONTENTS Page Abstract 2 1. Personal Information 5 2. Education and Academic Career 6 i. Degrees and Diplomas 6 ii. Scholarships 6 3. Professional Experience 7 i. Current Academic Positions 7 ii. Previous Academic Positions 7 iii. Civic and Political Positions 8 iv. Teaching Experience 8 v. Visiting Fellowships 10 4. Prizes and Awards 10 i. Recipient of 10 ii. Proponent of 10 5. Publications 11 i. Books 11 a) Author 12 b) Co-Author 12 c) Editor 13 d) Prefaces in Books 14 e) Chapters in Books 14 ii. Articles 16 iii. Articles in Nova Cidadania 18 iv. Newspapers and Learned Journals 20 a. Editor 20 b. Columnist 20 v. Director of Book Collections 20 6. Research Programmes and Seminars 21 7. Conferences 21 i. Main Academic Conferences (presented papers at ), Lectures and Debates 21 ii. Main Academic Conferences Convenor 30 a. International Annual Meetings in Political Studies 30 b. Alexis de Tocqueville Distinguished Annual Lectures 31 c. Winston Churchill Memorial Lecture 32 d. Bronislaw Geremek Lectures on European Civilisation 32 3

iii. Liberty Fund Conferences 32 a. Director 32 b. Participant 33 iv. Other Conferences 35 8. PhD Supervision 38 i. Supervision of PhD Dissertations (completed) 38 ii. Supervision of PhD Dissertations (in process) 39 9. MA Supervision 39 i. Supervision of MA Dissertations (completed) 39 10. Boards of Examiners 41 i. Board of Agregação 41 ii. Board of the competition for Professor Associado 41 iii. Board of Examiners (PhD) 41 iv. Board of Examiners (MA) 42 v. Fullbright Scholarship Selecting Committees 44 vi. Others 44 11. Clubs and Societies 46 i. Scholarly 46 ii. Civic and political 46 iii. Members Clubs 46 4

1. PERSONAL INFORMATION JOÃO CARLOS MOSQUEIRA MENDES ESPADA Born: Lisbon, 21 March 1955 Married with Maria da Graça Cabral Cordovil Espada; two daughters, Isabel and Diana. Citizenship: Portuguese. E-mail: espadajc@gmail.com jespada@iep.lisboa.ucp.pt 5

2. EDUCATION AND ACADEMIC CAREER i. Degrees and Diplomas Professor Catedrático (Full Professor), October 26, 2007, Faculty of Human Sciences, The Catholic University of Portugal; Jury composed by Professors Manuel Braga da Cruz (The Rector), Manuel Villaverde Cabral, Enrique Martín López, Adriano Moreira, José Machado Pais and Carlota Solè. Approved by unanimity. Agregação, March 12 and 13, 2007, Faculty of Human Sciences, The Catholic University of Portugal; Jury composed by Professors Manuel Braga da Cruz (The Rector), Manuel Villaverde Cabral, Roque Cabral, Viriato Soromenho Marques and Adriano Moreira. Approved by unanimity. Professor Associado, October 13, 2003, Faculty of Human Sciences, The Catholic University of Portugal; Jury composed by Professors Manuel Braga da Cruz (The Rector), António Barreto, Diogo Freitas do Amaral and Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. Approved by unanimity. D. Phil in Politics (Oxford PhD), 1990-1994, University of Oxford, St. Antony's College. Supervisor: Professor Lord Ralf Dahrendorf; Board of Examiners: Professors John Gray and Steven Lukes. Admitted to the degree of D. Phil with no corrections to the dissertation; examiners recommended publication [see section 5. i. a), please, Social Citizenship Rights: A Critique of F. A. Hayek and Raymond Plant, with a Foreword by (Lord) Ralf Dahrendorf]s. Provas de Aptidão Científica, 1990 (equivalent to the MA for the Research Track of the Portuguese Academic Career) in Political Theory, Institute for Social Sciences, University of Lisbon, (Very Good by unanimity). Supervision: Professors Adérito Sedas Nunes and António Barreto; Jury: Professors Manuel Villaverde Cabral and Professor António José Franco Alexandre. Approved by unanimity. BA in Sociology, 1980-1985, New University of Lisbon. Studies in Economics, (BA, not completed), 1972-1975. High-School, 1971-1972, Liceu D. João de Castro, Lisbon High-School,1965-1971, Liceu Normal de Pedro Nunes, Lisbon Primary School, 1961-1965, Colégio João de Deus, Lisbon. ii. Scholarships 1990-1994: Chevening Scholar (Foreign and Commonwealth Office, UK,) at the University of Oxford (tuition and fees). 1990-1994: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation scholarship for doctoral studies at the University of Oxford (living expenses). 1993: Calouste Gulbenkian Visiting Scholar at the European University Institute, Florence (January). 1982: Fulbright Scolarship to participate at the Fulbright Seminar, Salzbourg (February). 6

3. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE i. Current Academic Positions Director and founder, since 1997, of the Institute for Political Studies, the Portuguese Catholic University (founder, in 1996, of the MA in Political Science). Full Professor of Political Studies at the Institute for Political Studies of the Portuguese Catholic University. Guest Professor of Political Studies, Católica Lisbon School of Business and Economics, The Catholic University of Portugal (since 2001). Director (with Anthony O Hear, Bronislaw Misztal. Horst Mewes, Marc F. Plattner, Paul Flather, Raymond Plant and Susan Shell), International Annual Meetings in Political Studies/Estoril Political Forum (since 1993: international meeting which takes place annually in Portugal). Director and founder with professor Mário Pinto, Nova Cidadania (New Citizenship), Lisboa, a quarterly journal of political ideas (since 1999). Member of the Editorial Board, Journal of Democracy, Washington, DC. Board of Academic Advisers, The International Churchill Society (since January 2017) Member of the Research Council of the International Forum for Democratic Studies, Washington, DC. Member of the Academic Board of EUROPAEUM, a consortium of ten of the oldest European Universities based at Oxford. Advisory Board of the electronic journal Future Citizenship, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA. Member of the Executive Committee of the Michael Oakeshott Association (since September 2003). Member of the Academic Jury of the Prize The Parliament and the Republic awarded annually by the Portuguese Parliament. Member of the Scientific Committee of Jornadas do Mar, Naval School, Lisbon (since 2008). ii. Previous Academic Positions 2013-2015 - Member of the Scientific Board for the Social Sciences and Humanities, FCT (Foundation for Science and Technology, Portugal, since July 2013; held a similar position in 2004-2005). (First) Holder of the European Parliament / Bronislaw Geremek European Civilisation Chair at the College of Europe, campus of Natolin, Warsaw (January 2011- December 2013). (Second) President of the Portuguese Political Science Association (2002-2006). 7

Member of Think Tank, chaired by Professor Fraústo da Silva, of Laboratório Associado de Oeiras (an institution comprising the Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica and Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência) (2005). Member of the Scientific Council on Social and Human Sciences of the Foundation for Science and Technology (2004-2005). Adviser to the President's Committee on the International Annual Seminars of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation (1999-2003). Senior Research Fellow, Institute for Social Sciences, (State) University of Lisbon (since 1987 as Junior Fellow; since 1994 as Senior Fellow; left in 2002 in order to join the Catholic University in full capacity). iii. Civic and Political Positions Member of the Academic Advisory Board of the Community of Democracies (since May 2011) Founder and Member of the Board of Directors of the European Partnership for Democracy (EPD), since February 5, 2008, The Hague, Brussels. Member of the Steering Committee of the Council for a Community of Democracies, the civil society component of the Community of Democracies, launched in 2000 by Bronislaw Geremek and Madelline Albright, among others. Political Advisor to the President of the Portuguese Republic, Prof. Aníbal Cavaco Silva (March 2006 March 2011). President and founder of the International Churchill Society of Portugal (since October 2003). Member of the Steering Committee of the World Movement for Democracy, Washington, DC, (1998-2008). Political Advisor to the President of the Portuguese Republic, Mr. Mário Soares (1986-1990). iv. Teaching Experience Abroad 2016 (October): State and Society in 20th Century Political Thought, seminar taught at the College of Europe, campus of Natolin, October 3-7. 2015 (October): Main Debates in 20th Century Political Thought, seminar taught at the College of Europe, campus of Natolin, Warsaw, October 19-21. 2014 (November): Main Debates in 20th Century Political Thought, seminar taught at the College of Europe, campus of Natolin, Warsaw, November 19-21. 2011 (January) - 2013 (December): Europe in the 20 th Century: From division to reunification and Europe in the 20 th Century: Key Readings, two Semester Courses per year at the College of Europe, campus of Natolin (Warsaw) as the chairholder of the European Parliament - Bronisław Geremek European Civilisation Chair 8

2010 (February): Visiting Professor at the Catholic University of Mozambique, teaching an intensive course on The Tradition of Liberty at the MA in Political Science jointly promoted with the Institute for Political Studies of The Catholic University of Portugal. 1999-2000 (Spring Semester, January to May, 2000): Visiting Professor of Government, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA (teaching "Contemporary Theories of Liberty: Hayek, Popper, Berlin, Oakeshott and Strauss", a Seminar open to graduate and undergraduate students). 1995-1996 (Spring Quarter): Visiting Professor of Political Science, Stanford University, California, USA (teaching "Contemporary Political Theory", a Seminar open to graduate and undergraduate students). 1994-1995 and First Semester 1995-1996: Visiting Professor of Political Science, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA [teaching "Transitions to Democracy: From Portugal (1974) to the Fall of the Berlin Wall (1989)" a Seminar open to graduate and undergraduate students]. In Portugal 1996- : Professor of Political Science, Institute for Political Studies, The Portuguese Catholic University (teaching "Contemporary Political Theory", "History of Political Thought I, II & III", Main Topics of Contemporary Political Debate in Liberal Democracies, and The Tradition of Liberty: The English (1688), the American (1776) and the French (1789) Revolutions, BA, MA and PhD Programmes in Political Science and International Relations). 1997- : Guest Professor of Political Science at the Católica Lisbon School of Business and Economics, The Portuguese Catholic University (teaching Contemporary Political Theory, BA in Economics and Management). 2002-2008: Professor of Political Science at the Faculty of Social Sciences, the Portuguese Catholic University (teaching Contemporary Political Theory, History of Political Thought I, II & III, and Public Policies I & II, BA in Sociology and Political Science). 1996-2004: Guest Professor of Political Science at the Faculty of Economics, New University of Lisbon (teaching Contemporary Political Theory, BA in Economics and Management, Autumn Semester). 1997-2000: Guest Professor of Political Science at the Faculty of Law, New University of Lisbon (teaching Contemporary Political Theory, BA in Law). 1996-1998: Guest Professor of Contemporary Political Theory at the Faculty of Law, University of Lisbon (teaching Contemporary Political Theory, MA in Law). 1995-1997: Guest Professor of Contemporary Political Theory, ISCTE, Lisbon (MA in European Studies). 1985-1987: Teaching Assistant at the Economics University Institute, University of Lisbon, (teaching Introduction to the Social Sciences, BA in Economics). v. Visiting Fellowships 9

Hilary Term (January-March 2015): Academic Visitor, St. Antony s College, European Studies Centre. University of Oxford. Sponsored by Professor Timothy Garton Ash. Trinity Term (April-June), 2005 Senior Associate Member, St. Antony s College, European Studies Centre. University of Oxford. Sponsored by Professor Timothy Garton Ash. May - June, 2004: Visiting Fellow at the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington, DC, working on a research project titled «The Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty under law: a View from Europe». July September 1997: Senior Visitor, St. Antony s College, University of Oxford. Sponsored by the Warden, Professor [Lord] Ralf Dahrendorf. 4. PRIZES AND AWARDS i. Recipient of The Knight s Cross of the Order of Merit (Poland), May 2015: Award assigned by the Republic of Poland to "foreigners who have contributed in an exceptional way for international cooperation and for the cooperation between the Republic of Poland and other countries". Benne Merito Distinction (Poland), January 2012: Awarded by the Republic of Poland, this being the highest civil recognition given by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to people whose contribution to Poland is excpeptional. Medal of Gratitude (Poland), June 2010: Awarded by the European Solidarity Centre, based at Gdasnk, in appreciation of [his] involvement in organizing assistance for Solidarity and support for Poles facing an authoritarian government. International Freedom Project 2001/2002: prize given by the Templeton and Atlas Foundations to the semester course The Tradition of Liberty: The English (1688), the American (1776) and the French (1789) Revolutions, MA and PhD Programme in Political Science and International Relations, Institute for Political Studies, the Portuguese Catholic University. Grande Oficial da Ordem do Mérito, 1996 (awarded by the President of the Republic of Portugal, Mr. Mário Soares). 1992 (January): Presented Karl Popper's paper "A Tribute to F. A. Hayek" at the Annual Meeting of the American Economics Association (New Orleans). ii. Proponent of Proponent of Honorary Doctorate and presenter of the Laudatio to Professor Bronislaw Geremek [which the latter personally received in Lisbon] at The Catholic University of Portugal in February 2003. 10

5. PUBLICATIONS i. Books a. Author The Anglo-American Tradition of Libery: A view from Europe, London and New York: Routledge, 2016 Portugal, A Europa e o Atlântico [Portugal, Europe and the Atlantic], Lisboa: Alêtheia, 2014. Preface of Manuel Braga da Cruz, fomer Rector of the Catholic University of Portugal O Mistério Inglês e a Corrente de Ouro: Ensaios sobre a Cultura Política de Língua Inglesa [The English Mystery and the Golden Chain: Essays on the Political Culture of the English-speaking peoples], Lisboa: Alêtheia, 2010. A Tradição Anglo-Americana da Liberdade: Um Olhar Europeu [The Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty: A View from Europe], Cascais: Principia, 2008. Preface of Manuel Braga da Cruz, Rector of the Catholic University of Portugal. (Adaptation of the work submitted to Agregate Professor) Liberdade e Responsabilidade Pessoal: 25 anos de crónicas políticas (1981-2006) [Liberty and Personal Responsability: 25 years of political columns]. Cascais: Principia, 2008. Preface of José Manuel Durão Barroso, President of the European Commision. Ensaios sobre a Liberdade [Essays on Liberty], Cascais, Principia, 2002, with a Preface by Mário Pinto. Direitos Sociais de Cidadania [Social Citizenship Rights], São Paulo, Brazil: Cadernos Liberais, Massao Ohno Editor, 1999 (abridged version of the 1997 Portuguese book with the same title). A Tradição da Liberdade [The Tradition of Liberty], Lisboa: Principia, 1998, with a Preface by Mário Pinto. Direitos Sociais de Cidadania: Uma Crítica a F.A. Hayek e Raymond Plant with a Preface by Ralf Dahrendorf (Portuguese translation of the next book below), Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional, 1997 (second edition: Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional, 2004). Social Citizenship Rights: A Critique of F. A. Hayek and Raymond Plant, with a Foreword by (Lord) Ralf Dahrendorf, London and New York: Macmillan/St. Martin's Press (in association with St. Antony's College, Oxford), 1996. This book was based on the D. Phil Dissertation submitted at Oxford in 1994. Dez Anos Que Mudaram o Mundo: Ensaios sobre o Renascimento da Ideia Liberal [Ten Years Which Have Changed the World: Essays on the Revival of the Liberal Idea], Lisboa: Gradiva, 1992. Livre Iniciativa e Participação [Free Initiative and Participation], Lisboa: Fragmentos, 1989. 1984: A Esquerda Face ao Totalitarismo [1984: The Left In Face Of Totalitarianism], with two separate essays by José Pacheco Pereira, Lisboa: Moraes Editores, 1984. 11

b. Co-Author Família e Políticas Públicas [Public Policies and the Family], with Eugénia Gamboa e José Castello Branco, Cascais, Principia, 2003. Riqueza e Pobreza [Wealth and Poverty], with Miguel Morgado and Hugo Chelo, Cascais, Principia, 2002. c. Editor Portugal Hoje: Para Além da Crise [Portugal Today: Beyond the Crisis], Coleccção Ideias e Estudos Políticos Universidade Católica Editora, Lisboa, December 2011. Executive Editor: José Manuel Fernandes 25 Anos de Integração Europeia [25 Years of (Portugal s) European Integration], Principia Editora, Lisbon, in association with the Bureau of the European Parliament in Lisbon, (Executive Editor: Henrique Burnay), January 2011. Portugal Hoje: Bloqueios e Desafios [Portugal Today: Blockades and Challenges], Coleccção Ideias e Estudos Políticos Universidade Católica Editora, Lisbo, December 2010. Sociedade Civil e Mercado [Civil Society and The Market], with Marc F. Plattner, Colecção Ideias e Estudos Políticos Universidade Católica Editora, Lisboa. Pluralism Without Relativism: Remembering Isaiah Berlin, with Marc F. Plattner and Adam Wolfson, Boston: Lexington Books (Rowman & Littlefield). Forthcoming. Direita e Esquerda? Divisões Ideológicas no Século XXI (Left and Right? Ideological Divisions in the XXI Century), with Marc F. Plattner and Adam Wolfson, Colecção Ideias e Estudos Políticos Universidade Católica Editora, Lisboa, June 2007. Democracia Liberal e Religião [Liberal Democracy and Religion], Colecção Ideias e Estudos Políticos Universidade Católica Editora, Lisboa, 2007. Pensamento Político Contemporâneo: Uma Introdução [Contemporary Political Thought: An Introduction], with João Cardoso Rosas, Lisboa: Bertrand, 2004. New Challenges to Liberal Democracy in a Global World, Proceedings of the 11 th International Annual Meeting in Political Studies, Cascais: Cascais Town Hall, 2004. Pluralismo sem Relativismo: Recordando Sir Isaiah Berlin (Portuguese version of Pluralism Without Relativism: Remembering Isaiah Berlin), with Marc F. Plattner and Adam Wolfson, Lisboa, Imprensa de Ciências Sociais, 2003. Liberalismo, O Antigo e o Novo [Liberalism, Old and New], with Marc F. Plattner and Adam Wolfson (Portuguese version of The Liberal Tradition in Focus, 2000), Lisboa, Edições de Ciências Sociais, 2001. The Democratic Invention, with Marc F. Plattner, Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. 12

The Liberal Tradition in Focus: Problems and New Perspectives, with Marc F. Plattner and Adam Wolfson, Boston: Lexington Books (Rowman & Littlefield), 2000. O Desafio Europeu: Passado, Presente e Futuro [The European Challenge: Past, Present and Future], Cascais: Principia, 1998. Liberdade, Virtude e Interesse Próprio [Liberty, Virtue and Self-Interest], Lisboa: Publicações Europa-América, 1997. Balanço do Século, with Fernando Gil, Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional, 1989. d. Prefaces in Books Preface to the book Jürgen Habermas and Andrew Moravcsik: A Dialogue on European Integration, the Nation-State, Democracy and Identity, by Quincy Cloet, Natolin (Warsaw), College of Europe, 2014 (Preface of the Supervisor to the best Master thesis of the College, 2012-2013). Preface to the book A Sociedade Aberta e Seus Inimigos [The Open Society and Its Enemies] by Karl Popper, Lisboa, Edições 70, 2012. Preface to the book A Alma da Cidade: Ensaios de Política Contemporânea [The Soul of the City: Essays on Contemporary Politics] by Pedro Ferro, Lisboa, Livraria Almedina, 2012. Um pequeno Grande Livro [A small Great book] Preface to O Caminho para a Servidão (The Road to Serfdom),by F.A. Hayek, Lisboa, Edições 70, 2009. Preface to the Portuguese edition of Robert P. George s book Clash of Orthodoxies: Law, Religion and Morality in Crisis, Coimbra: Tenacitas, 2008. Preface to the Portuguese edition of Karl Popper s book, Busca Inacabada: Autobiografia Intelectual [Unended Quest: An Intellectual Autobiography], Lisboa: Esfera do Caos Editores, 2008. Preface to the portuguese edition of Karl Popper s book, A Pobreza do Historicismo [The Poverty of Historicism], Lisboa: Esfera do Caos Editores, June 2007. "Karl Popper: a deserved tribute" preface to The Portuguese edition of Karl Popper's book Conjecturas e Refutações (Conjectures and Refutations), Coimbra: Almedina, May 2003, pp. I-XII. Preface of the first Portuguese integral translation of Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, Cascais, Principia, 2001. e. Chapters in Books Edmund Burke e o Conceito de Cultura Política in Memórias da Academia das Ciências, Lisboa, Academia das Ciências, 2015 O Poder do Estado no Mar e a História do Ocidente (Seapower and the History of the West) in Nuno Vieira Matias (ed.) O Poder do Estado no Mar e a História - XI Simpósio de História Marítima, Lisboa, Academia de Marinha, 2013. "A Europa no Século XXI: Alguns conselhos de prudência do século XX" (Europe in the 21st Century: Some counsels of prudence from the 20th century), in Maria Manuela Tavares Ribeiro, Europe in the 21st Century, Coimbra, Universidade de Coimbra, 2013. 13

On Liberty: The Dahrendorf Questions, edited by Timothy Garton Ash (Proceedings of the Colloquium to mark the 80 th birthday of Ralf Dahrendorf), Oxford, St. Antony s College, 2009 They actually answered my calls, in Alison Roberts (ed.), A Small but Crucial Push British Council 70 years with Portugal, Lisbon: Medialivros, Actividades Editoriais, SA, 2007. La Libertad en Tocqueville, in Eduardo Nolla (ed.), Alexis de Tocqueville. Libertad, Igualdad, despotismo, Fundación para el análisis y los estudios sociales, Ávila: Industrias Gráficas Abulenses, 2007, pp. 215-222. Edmund Burke and the Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty, in Anthony O Hear (ed.), Political Philosophy (Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement: 58), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006, pp. 213-230. Recordando D. António Ferreira Gomes (Remembering D. António Ferreira Gomes), in Ser Cristão na Sociedade aqui e no futuro, Actas do Congresso Internacional no centenário de nascimento de António Ferreira Gomes, Bispo do Porto, (Minutes of the International Congress on the centennial of the birth of António Ferreira Gomes, Bishopof OPorto), Fundação SPES, Porto, 2006, pp. 99-106. Do Racionalismo Dogmático ao Irracionalismo Dogmático: Breve Comentário à Encíclica Fé e Razão [From Dogmatic Rationalism to Dogmatic Irrationalism: Brief Comment on the Encyclical Faith and Reason] in O Legado do pensamento de João Paulo II (The Legacy of Pope John Paul II's Thought), coord. por Profs. Doutores Aníbal Pinto de Castro e José Carlos Seabra Pereira, Gráfica de Coimbra 2, Coimbra, 2006. A II Guerra, a Guerra Fria e a Democracia Liberal [World War II, Cold War and Liberal Democracy], in Actas do II Congresso da Associação Portuguesa de Ciência Política (Minutes of the Political Sciences Portuguese Association's II Congress), Bizâncio, Lisboa, 2006, pp. 616-625. Neoconservatism in Europe, A View from Portugal, in Neoconservatism, ed. Irwin Stelzer, Atlantic Books, Londres, 2004 (American Edition, The NeoCon Reader, 2005; Arabic Edition, 2005; Korean Edition, 2005), pp. 299-310. Sociedade Civil (Civil Society) in AEP (Associação Empresarial de Portugal), II Jornadas Empresariais de Vidago: Comunicações e Discussões, Porto: AEP, 2002, pp. 339-350. Uma cultura da dignidade da pessoa humana [A culture of the dignity of the human person] in Aníbal Pinto de Castro, ed., Crise de Sociedade, Crise de Civilização, (Society Crisis, Civilization Crisis), Lisboa, Sociedade Científica da Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 2002, pp. 29-41. Educar para a paz e a liberdade: Reflexões sobre o século XX [Educating for Peace and Liberty: Reflections on the 20th Century] in Educação para a Paz (Education for Peace), Lisboa, Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa, 2002, pp. 20-29. Liberdade de Ensino (Liberty of Education) in António Bagão Félix, ed., Conferências Justiça e Paz 2001, Lisboa, Comissão Nacional Justiça e Paz, 2002, pp. 27-32. A tradição de liberdade e a sua memória: razão da sua importância [The tradition of liberty and its memory: the reason of its importance], in Actas do I Encontro Nacional de Ciência Política, Bizâncio, Lisboa, Dezembro de 2001, pp. 157-165. 14

Neo-Liberalism, Enciclopédia Verbo Luso-Brasileira de Cultura (Luso-Brazilian Verbo Encyclopaedia of Culture), Edição Século XXI (21st Century Edition), vol. 20, November 2001. "Virtudes Públicas numa Sociedade Pluralista" [Public Virtues in a Pluralist Society], in António Bagão Félix (ed.), Ética e Sociedade (Ethics and Society), Lisboa: Comissão Justiça e Paz, 1997, pp. 27-42. " Da construção de cidadãos participativos à crise de valores e referências estáveis", in Daniel Bessa (ed.), Nos Dez Anos da Lei de Bases: Memórias e Projectos (Ten Years after the Education Bill: Memories and Projects), Porto: Edições Asa, 1997, pp. 29-42. "Liberdade e Responsabilidade" [Liberty and Responsibility], in António Ferrer Correia (ed.) Os Direitos da Pessoa e a Comunicação Social (The Rights of the Person and the Media), Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1996, pp. 37-41. "Sociedade Aberta e Liberalismo" [Liberalism and the Open Society], in Fátima Brandão (ed.), Perspectivas Sobre o Liberalismo em Portugal (Perspectives on Liberalism in Portugal), Porto: Faculdade de Economia, 1995, pp. 59-72. Mário Soares, The Presidency and the Democracy: The Magistrature of Influence, in Richard Herr (ed.), The New Portugal: Democracy and Europe, University of California at Berkeley, 1992, pp. 42-48. ii. Articles 2017 Mário Soares (1924-2017), Journal of Democracy, April 2017, Volume 28, Number 2, pp. 176-177 2016 Alexis de Tocqueville e o excepcionalismo democrático Americano, Visão História, nº 38, December 2016, pp. 68-70 Churchill y la tradición europea de libertad [Churchill and the European Tradition of Liberty], Comillas Journal of International Relations, Number 7, 2016, pp. 21-31 Winston Churchill: The English-Spealing Peoples and the Free World, Finest Hour, published by the International Churchill Society, Summer 2016, Number 173, pp. 32-35 2015 O regresso dos extremos, XXI, Ter Opinião, nº5, Julho-Dezembro 2015, pp. 44-56. The Open Society and Its Enemies, Book review of Karl Popper, The Open Society and Its Enemies, in EA Magazine, Issue 5, Spring 2015, p. 47. 2014 Euroskepticism Arrives. The Missing Debate, Journal of Democracy, October 2014, Volume 25, Number 4, pp 88-95. 15

2012 European Disintegration? The Sources of Extremism, Journal of Democracy, October 2012, Volume 23, Number 4, pp 15-22. 2010 O Poder do Estado no mar e a História do Ocidente, Roteiros Boletim do Instituto D. João de Castro, Nova Série, 2010, nº4. 2008 The World s Vote The View from Portugal, The American Interest, Volume IV, Number 2, November/December 2008. 2006 Sobre la Filosofía Política de Winston Churchill [On Winston Churchill s Political Philosophy], Cuadernos de Pensamiento Político, Number 12, October-December 2006, pp. 141-150. 2004 O Legado de John Rawls e o Debate sobre a Justiça [John Rawls s Legacy and the Debate on Justice], Academia Internacional da Cultura Portuguesa, Boletim Number 31, 2004. Liberdade de Educação e Educação do Carácter [Freedom of Education and Character Education] Communication incorporated in the panel Society, Family and Values, in Educação da Juventude, Carácter, Liderança e Cidadania [Education of the Youth, Character, Leadership and Citizenship], Nação e Defesa, July 2004, pp. XV-XXII. Ensino Livre: A verdadeira salvaguarda da educação do carácter [Freedom of Education: the true rampart of character education], in Roteiros, Number 2, May 2004, pp. 55-61. 2003 Dois Iluminismos: o continental e o anglo-saxónico [Two Enlightenments: the continental and the Anglo-American], Communio, Number 2, April 30, 2003, pp. 159-170. 2001 Prosperidade e Bem-Estar Material na Perspectiva de Tocqueville [Prosperity and material wellbeing according to Tocqueville], Nova Cidadania, Number 9, July/September 2001, pp. 38-43. 2000 Prosperidade e bem-estar: uma leitura de Tocqueville [Prosperity and welfare: an interpretation of Tocqueville], Análise Social, Number 156, Volume XXXV, Outono 2000, pp. 783-790. The perils of prosperity, Journal of Democracy, Volume 11, Number 1, January 2000, pp. 135-141. 16

1998 "A Liberalism of Sorts", Review article of Ralf Dahrendorf, After 1989: Morals, Revolution and Civil Society, in Journal of Democracy, Volume 9, Number 4, October 1998. (Translated in Revista de Libros, Madrid, January 1999, and in Portuguese, Nova Cidadania, Number 1, Julho 1999), pp. 168-171. O Projecto Europeu: Estará o Estado-Nação em vias de Desaparecimento? [The European Project: Is the Nation State Withering Away?], in Revista Brasileira de Estudos Políticos, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Julho de 1998, pp. 73-98. "Liberalismo, Modernidade e os seus Críticos" [Liberalism, Modernity and Their Critics], Análise Social, 146/147, vol. XXXIII, 1998, pp. 237-247. 1997 "The Making of Portuguese Democracy", Review Article of Kenneth Maxwell, The Making of Portuguese Democracy, in Camões Center Quarterly, Volumes 6/7, 1 & 2, Summer/Fall 1997, pp. 27-31. "O Projecto Europeu: Estará o Estado-Nação em vias de Desaparecimento?" [The European Project: Is the Nation State Withering Away?], in Análise Social, 141, Vol. XXXII, 1997, pp. 443-460. 1996 "Sobre o Liberalism Civil e o Pós-Modernismo Anti-Religioso" [On Civil Liberalism and Anti- Religion Post-Modernism], in Communio, Number 5, Year XIII, 1996, pp. 441-450. 1995 "Direitos Sociais de Cidadania: Uma Crítica a F. A. Hayek e Raymond Plant" [Social Citizenship Rights: A Critique of F. A. Hayek and Raymond Plant], in Análise Social, 131/132, Volume XXX, 1995, pp. 265-287. 1994 "Sociedade Aberta e Neoliberalismo" [The Open Society and Neoliberalism], in Análise Social, 125/126, Volume XXIX, 1994, pp. 153-170. iii. Articles in Nova Cidadania Wisnton Churchill. Simplesmente, um grande homem [Winston Churchill. Simply, a great man], Nova Cidadania, Number 55, Lisbon, Spring 2015, p. 76-80. Reconsiderando a Terceira Vaga da Democratização [Reconsidering the Third Wave of Democratization], Nova Cidadania, Number 54, Lisbon, Autumn-Winter 2014, p. 25-26. Conservadorismo [Conservatism], Nova Cidadania, Number 53, Lisbon, Summer 2014, pp.72-74. Católico e Democrata [Catholic and Democrat], Nova Cidadania, Number 53, Lisbon, Summer 2014, pp.32-33. 25 de Abril: 40 anos [April 25: 40 years], Nova Cidadania, Number 53, Lisbon, Summer 2014, pp.8-9. 17

As palavras da Palavra: Dicas sobre as Parábolas de Jesus [The words of the Word: Hints about the Parables of Jesus], Nova Cidadania, Number 52, Lisbon, Spring 2014, pp.44-46. Prefácio a Karl Popper: A Sociedade Aberta e os Seus Inimigos [Preface to Karl Popper: The Open Society and Its Enemies], Nova Cidadania, Number 52, Lisbon, Spring 2014, pp.18-29. Apresentação de Niall Fergusson [Niall Fergusson s Presentation], Nova Cidadania, Number 51, Lisbon, Autumn-Winter 2013, pp.60-61. Governação, Liderança e Democracia [Governance, Leadership and Democracy], Nova Cidadania, Number 51, Lisbon, Autumn-Winter 2013, pp.12-14. A Dama de Ferro: Recordando Margaret Thatcher [The Iron Lady: Remembering Margaret Thatcher], Nova Cidadania, Number 50, Lisbon, Summer 2013, pp.31-32. As primeiras 50 edições de Nova Cidadania [The first 50 issues of Nova Cidadania], Editorial, Nova Cidadania, Number 50, Lisbon, Summer 2013, pp.6-7. Sociedades Abertas, Economias Abertas e Cidadania [Open Societies, Open Economies and Citizenship], Nova Cidadania, Number 48, Lisbon, Autumn-Winter 2012, pp.10-12. O Futuro do Mundo Livre em Debate [The Future of the Free World in Discussion], Nova Cidadania, Number 46, Lisbon, Autumn 2011, pp.16-19 Da Crise do Euro à Política de Imperfeição [From the Euro Crisis to the Political of Imperfection], Editorial, Nova Cidadania, Number 46, Lisbon, Autumn 2011. Trabalhar, Poupar, Investir. Servir os outros tentando melhorar a nossa própria condição [Working, Saving, Investing. Serving others trying to improve our own condition], Editorial, Nova Cidadania, Number 45, Lisbon, Summer 2011. "Polónia: Um País a ter em conta" [Poland: A country to take into account], Nova Cidadania, Number 44, Lisbon, Spring 2011, pp. 18-19. "O que a Polónia sabe e nós já esquecemos" [What Poland knows and we have forgotten], Editorial, Nova Cidadania, Number 44, Lisbon, Spring 2011. O Mistério Inglês e a Corrente de Ouro [The English Mystery and the Golden Chain], Ensaio, Nova Cidadania, Number 43, Lisbon, October/December 2010, pp. 46-48. Réu da República: O Missionário António Barroso, Bispo do Porto [Accused by The Republic: The Missionary António Barroso, Bishop of Oporto], Nova Cidadania, Number 41, January/March 2010, pp. 73-75 Irving Kristol: A Imaginação Moral [Irving Kristol: The Moral Imagination], Nova Cidadania, Number 41, January/March 2010, pp. 42-43 Ralf Dahrendorf (1929-2009), Nova Cidadania, Number 40, July/September 2010, pp. 73-77. Um pequeno Grande Livro: sobre o Caminho para a Servidão de F. A. Hayek [A small Great book: On F. A. Hayek s The Road to Serfdom], Nova Cidadania, Number 39, April/July 2009, pp. 34-37. 18

A Tradição Anglo-Americana da Liberdade: Um Olhar Europeu [The Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty: a View from Europe], Nova Cidadania, Number 38, January/March 2009, pp. 30-32. A Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos em debate [Debating the Universal Declaration on Human Rights], Nova Cidadania, Number 37, October/December 2008, pp. 26-29. Karl Popper e a Filosofia da Sociedade Aberta [Karl Popper and the Philosophy of the Open Society], Nova Cidadania, Number 36, July/September 2008, pp. 24-27. Ocidente Contra Ocidente [West against West], Nova Cidadania, Number 35, January/March 2008, pp. 30-36. A Pobreza do Historicismo [The Poverty of Historicism], Nova Cidadania, Number 34, October/December 2007, pp.10-13. Winston Churchill, um gentleman [Winston Churchill, a gentleman], Nova Cidadania, Number 32, April/June 2007, pp. 68-74. Liberdade implica Responsabilidade [Liberty implies Responsibility], Nova Cidadania, Number 31, January/March 2007, pp. 28-30. A Relação Transatlântica num Mundo Global [The Transatlantic Relationship in a Global World], Nova Cidadania, Number 26, October/December 2005. A Polónia e a União Europeia [Poland and The European Union], Nova Cidadania, Number 20, April/June 2004, pp. 40-42. John Rawls: Uma Homenagem Crítica [John Rawls: A critical tribute], Nova Cidadania, Number 15, January/March 2003, pp. 94-95. Prosperidade e Bem-Estar Material na Perspectiva de Tocqueville [Prosperity and Material Welfare], Nova Cidadania, Number 9, July/September 2001, pp. 38-43. Dois Conceitos de Pluralismo [Two concepts of Pluralism], Nova Cidadania, Number 7, January/March 2001, pp. 55-56. O Mar Aberto e o Espírito da Liberdade [The Open Sea and The Spirit of Liberty], Nova Cidadania, Number 6, October/December 2000, pp. 72-77. Liberdade e responsabilidade pessoal [Freedom and personal responsibility], Nova Cidadania, Number 1, Summer 1999, p.35-38. Um Liberalismo Especial [A Special Liberalism], Nova Cidadania, Number 1, Summer 1999, p.72-75. iv. Newspapers and learned journals a. Editor 1999-: Editor of Nova Cidadania (New Citizenship), a quarterly journal of ideas and politics. 1984-1994: Editor of RISCO (RISK), a quarterly journal of ideas and politics. 19

b. Columnist 2016 (March) - : weekly opinion column in Observador, daily digital newspaper. 2014 (January) - 2015 (December): weekly opinion column Cartas do Atlântico [Letters from the Atlantic] in PUBLICO, daily newspaper. 2011 (February)-2013 (December): weekly opinion column, Cartas de Varsóvia [Letters from Warsaw] in PUBLICO, daily newspaper. 2009-2010: weekly opinion column, i, a daily newspaper. 1998-2009: weekly opinion column (fortnight between 1998 and 2004), EXPRESSO, a weekly newspaper. 1990-1997: weekly opinion column, PUBLICO, a daily newspaper. 1987-1990: weekly opinion column, EXPRESSO, a weekly newspaper. 1985-1986: weekly opinion column, Jornal de Notícias, a daily newspaper. v. Director of Book Collections a. Collection Political Ideas and Studies (IEP-UCP) João Carlos Espada (Coord.), Portugal Hoje: Bloqueios e Desafios, Universidade Católica Editora, Lisboa, 2010. João Carlos Espada, Marc Plattner and Adan Wolfson (Coord.), A Sociedade Civil e o Mercado, Universidade Católica Editora, Lisboa, 2010. João Carlos Espada, Marc Plattner and Adan Wolfson (Coord.), Direita e Esquerda? Divisões Ideológicas no Século XXI, Universidade Católica Editora, Lisboa, 2009. Mário Pinto, Sobre os Direitos Fundamentais de Educação Crítica ao monopólio estatal na rede escolar, Universidade Católica Editora, Lisboa, 2008. João Carlos Espada (Coord.), Democracia Liberal e Religião, Universidade Católica Editora, Lisboa, 2007. b. Collection Leviatã, Editorial Bizâncio Isaiah Berlin, A Apoteose da Vontade Romântica (The Apotheosis of the Romantic Will), 1999. Isaiah Berlin, A Busca do Ideal (The Search for the Ideal), 1998. c. Collection Problemas, Editorial Fragmentos Ralf Dahrendorf, Ensaios sobre o Liberalismo (Essays on Liberalism), 1993. Karl Popper, A Sociedade Aberta e os Seus Inimigos (The Open Society and Its Enemies), Vols. I e II, 1993. Voltaire, Cartas Filosóficas (Philosophical Letters), 1992. Karl Popper, Um Mundo de Propensões (A World of Propensities), 1991. Bertrand Russell, O Poder: Uma Nova Análise Social (Power: a New Social Analysis), 1990. Karl Popper e Konrad Lorenz, O Futuro está Aberto (The Future is Open), 1990. Alexis de Tocqueville, O Antigo Regime e a Revolução (The Old Regime and the Revolution), 1989. Karl Popper, Em Busca de um Mundo Melhor (In Search of a Better World), 1989. 6. RESEARCH PROGRAMMES AND SEMINARS 2016-2017: Três Revoluções da Era Moderna: 1688, 1776, 1789 (fortnightly workshop debates of papers presented by MA and/ or PhD students). 2013-2016: European and Western Civilisation: Origins, Distinguishing Features, Present Challenges (international research programme in progress). 20

2013 (January-April): Key-readings on 20th Century European Political Thought (fortnightly workshop debates of papers presented by MA and/ or PhD students). 2011 (April-May): Europe in the 20th Century: from division to reunification (fortnightly workshop debates of papers presented by MA and/ or PhD students). 2010 (February-May): Political Ideas in Portugal in the 19th and 20th Centuries, (fortnightly workshop debates of papers presented by MA and/ or PhD students). 2010 (February-May): Moral Dimensions of Free Societies (fortnightly workshop debates of papers presented by MA and/ or PhD students). 1993 - : International Annual Meeting in Political Studies, now also called Estoril Political Forum (please see below 7. ii, a). 7. CONFERENCES i. Main Academic Conferences (presented papers at), Lectures and Debates 2017 2017 (September): The Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty: A view from Europe, book presentation at the Abigail Adams Institute, Cambridge, Mass. 2017 (September): Constitution Day Lecture, The University of Anchorage, Alaska. 2017 (September): Winston Churchill and the Western Tradition of Liberty, Churchill Society of Alaska. 2017 (June): The Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty: A view from Europe, panel at the Estoril Political Forum 2017. 2017 (May): The Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty: A view from Europe, book presentation at the Jagiellonian University, Krakow. 2017 (May): Populismo: as suas expressões, lecture given Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, May 23. 2017 (May): O Milagre Europeu Uma cultura comum, sem plano comum, lecture given at Sociedade de Geografia de Lisboa, Lisbon, May 9. 2017 (April): Relações Transatlânticas e o regress da velha geopolítica à Europa, lecture given at Instituto D. João de Castro, Lisbon, April 27. 2016 2016 (November): The Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty: A View from Europe, book presentation at The Heritage Foundation, Washington, DC, November 1. 2016 (October): The Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty: A View from Europe, book presentation at The International Forum for Democratic Studies at the National Endowment for Democracy, Washington, DC, October 27. 2016 (October): Portugal, a Europa e o Atlântico, lecture given at Sociedade de Geografia de Lisboa, Lisbon, October 17. 21

2016 (June): A Tradição Anglo-Americana da Liberdade: Um olhar europeu, book presentation at Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Lisbon, June 9. 2015 2015 (December): On the Legacy of Magna Carta and the Political Culture of Englishspeaking Peoples, lecture given at the Conference Magna Carta 800 Global Tour Lisboa 2015, Public Exibition at Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo in association with the British Embassy in Lisbon, Lisbon, December 10. 2015 (November): Fundamentos do Estado Democrático, lecture given at Instituto de Defesa Nacional, Lisbon, November 9. 2015 (October): Democracia, Liberdade e Cidadania nos 800 Anos da Magna Carta, lecture given at Conferência de Abertura do Ano Lectivo nos Álamos, Lisbon, October 28. 2015 (July): Lecture given at Sir Winston Churchill Memorial Gala Dinner 50 Years after his death, organized by The Royal British Club in association with Grémio Literário, Lisbon, July 2. 2015 (May): Vinte Anos Após a Morte de Karl Popper: A Sociedade Aberta Revisitada, lecture given at Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Lisbon, May 14. 2015 (April): Winston Churcill e a Tradição Ocidental da Liberdade Sob a Lei, lecture given in Câmara de Lobos, Madeira, April 24. 2015 (January): Euroscepticism v. Euroenthusiasm: The Missing Debate, lecture given at European Studies Centre, St Antony s College, Oxford, January 21. 2014 2014 (December): Recordando Karl Poper, lecture given at Museu Municipal de Faro, Faro, December 14. 2014 (November): Fundamentos do Estado Democrático, lecture given at Instituto de Defesa Nacional, Lisbon, November 17. 2014 (October): Dois conceitos de democracia: constitucional e despótica, lecture given at Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Lisbon, October 9. 2014 (October): A Democracia é Aliada da Liberdade?, Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos Conference, Lisbon, October 3. 2014 (September): Politics of Imperfection as a Bulwark against Tyranny: Past, Present and Future, lecture given at Dartmouth College, Dartmouth, September 17. 2014 (June): We The People: Remembering The Leading Role of Poland in the Fall of the Berlin Wall, lecture given at Residence of the Polish Ambassador in Lisbon, Lisbon, June 3. 2014 (March): Winston Churchill and the Tradition of Liberty under Law, lecture given at Pazmani-Peter Catholic University, Budapest, Hungary, March 12. 2013 2013 (December): "Reflections on the European 20th Century", Lecture given at the Jagiellonian University, Centre for European Studies, Krakow, Poland, December 3. 2013 (November): "Liberty and Religion in Europe and in the Anglo-American Tradition: A comparative approach", Colloquium on Liberty and Religion, Churchill College, Cambridge, UK, November 12-13. 2013 (September): "Contributos para uma reflexão sobre a crise do euro e a democracia na Europa", VI Conferencias Internacionais do Funchal, Funchal, September 13. 22

2013 (June): O Princípio da Subsidiariedade e o valor da liberdade como iluminação das funções do Estado, Jornadas Pastorais do Episcopado, Fátima, June 17-19. 2013 (April): European Roundtable 2013: Re-Building Europe, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung Conference at Malaga, Spain, April 28-30. 2013 (April): "Dois conceitos de democracias" (Two Concepts of Democracy), Inaugural Lecture, Political Science Programme, PUCRS (Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul), Brasil, April 8. 2013 (March): The Euro crisis and the Challenges to Democracy in Europe", Lecture given at the Institute for Advanced Studies in Culture, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, US, March 13. 2012 2012 (October): O Futuro daunião Europeia [ The Future of the European Union ], Universidade de Coimbra, October 11 2012 (June): Europa no século XX: Da divisão à reunificação [Europe in the XX Century: from Division to Reunification], Seminar given at Catholic University of Oporto, June 1. 2012 (May): A Política de Imperfeição e a Disposição Conservadora" [Politics of Imperfection and the Conservative Disposition], Lecture given at Universidade Nova de Lisboa, May 21. 2012 (May): O papel da Sociedade Civil, Lecture given at Centro de Estudos João Manuel Delgado, May 5, Lourinhã. 2012 (April): The Future of the European Union, Panel at the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung Conference at Santiago de Compostela, April 29-May 1. 2012 (March): Workshop The Impact of the Financial Crisis: How Real is the Risk of Political De-stabilization and the Rise of Extremism organized by the Centre for Liberal Strategies- Sofia, the Bruno Kreisky Forum for international Dialogue in Vienna and the Directorate for Security Policy of the Austrian Federal Ministry of Defence and Sports. March 25-26, Vienna. 2012 (February): Opening Intervention, Memorial Lecture of Prof. Ernâni Lopes with José Manuel Durão Barroso, President of the European Commission, February 17, Lisbon. 2012 (January): Political Strategy, Lecture given at the Academy of Sciences of Lisbon, January 18. 2011 2011 (May): "Ideas about Europe and Europeanisation", presentation given at "Europeanisation and the Roots of Modern Europe", May 27-29, 2011, EUROPAEUM, Oxford. 2011 (May): The Role of Political Parties in the Democratic Process", Chair of the panel with the same title, OSCE Conference, Warsaw, May 18-20. 2011 (May): Ethics, Professionalism and Governance, Lecture given at the Academy of Sciences of Lisbon, May 4. 2011 (April): Europe in the 20th Century: From Division to Reunification, Inaugural Lecture of the European Parliament - Bronisław Geremek European Civilization Chair, College of Europe, campus of Natolin, (Warsaw), April 13. 23

2011 (March): "Winston Churchill: Some lessons from, quite simply, a great man", Lecture given at the Academy of Sciences of Lisbon, March 17. 2011 (March): Will Europe fail if the Euro fails?, lecture given at Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Conference, on The European Union and the Euro Crisis, Malaga, Spain, March 7. 2010 2010 (November): Fundamentos do Estado Democrático ("Foundations of the Democratic State") lecture given at Instituto de Defesa Nacional (National Defence Institute), Lisbon, November 8. 2010 (October): Edmund Burke and the concept of Political Culture, Maiden speech at the Academy of Sciences of Lisbon, October 28. 2010 (October): O Poder do Estado no Mar e a História do Ocidente, ("Seapower and the History of the West") lecture given at Instituto D. João de Castro, Lisbon, October 7. 2010 (September): Chairman of the Panel NATO at 61: The Future of the Free World, XX Economic Forum, Krynica, Poland, promoted by the Foundation Institute for Eastern Studies of Warsaw, Poland, September 8-11. 2010 (May): Participant at the Inaugural Ralf Dahrendorf Memorial Colloquium, St. Antony s College, Oxford, May 1. 2010 (April): Speaker at the Panel Civil Society as a Building Block for Democracy in the 4 th Europe-Ukraine Forum promoted by the Foundation Institute for Eastern Studies of Warsaw, Kiev, April 26-28. 2010 (March): Reflexões sobre o Conceito de Cultura Política, lecture given at Instituto de Filosofia Prática da Universidade da Beira Interior, March 19. 2010 (February): Liberty and a Culture based on the dignity of Human Person, Lecture given at the Commencement Ceremony of the Catholic University of Mozambique, Beira, February 12. 2009 2009 (September): Book Presentation A Circunstância do Estado Exíguo, Prof. Adriano Moreira, Instituto de Defesa Nacional, Lisboa, September 16. 2009 (August): Chair of the Session Richard Epstein at Mont Pelerin Society Meeting, Stockholm 2009 (July): Chairman of the Workshop with the Civil Society representatives entitled Diálogo Intercultural e Governação Democrática, under the Portuguese Presidency of the Community of Democracies and the holding of the Fifth Ministerial Conference. July 11 and 12, Centro Cultural de Belém, Lisboa. 2009 (June): Opening Intervention, XVII International Annual Meeting in Political Studies, NATO at 60: The Future of the Free World, Instituto de Estudos Políticos, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, June 25, Hotel Palácio Estoril. 24