Curriculum Vitae JOÃO CARLOS ESPADA

Transcrição

1 Curriculum Vitae JOÃO CARLOS ESPADA Lisbon, September 2012

2 ABSTRACT JOÃO CARLOS ESPADA is the director and founder (1996) of the Institute for Political Studies at the Catholic University of Portugal, where he is University professor of Political Studies. He was previously a tenured Research Fellow at the Institute of Social Sciences of the (state) University of Lisbon. Since January 2011, he holds the European Parliament / Bronislaw Geremek European Civilisation Chair at the College of Europe, campus of Natolin (Warsaw). He earned his D.Phil from the University of Oxford, under the supervision of [Lord] Ralf Dahrendorf, and he taught at Brown, Stanford and Georgetown Universities in the US. He is editor of the quarterly journal Nova Cidadania and president of the Portuguese section of the International Churchill Society/Churchill Centre. He has co-founded and is a member of the Board of Directors the European Partnership for Democracy, as well as a member of the Editorial Board of the Journal of Democracy, having been a founding member of World Movement for Democravy and member of the steering committee of the Council for a Community of Democracies. He has authored nine books and edited another ten in political theory, all in Portuguese and several in English. He has contributed regular opinion columns to the press since 1985, presently having a weekly column at the daily newspaper Publico. He was political adviser to the President of the Portuguese Republic, Prof. Aníbal Cavaco Silva, during his first presidential term ( ), having held a similar position during the first presidential term of Mr. Mário Soares ( ). He is a member of the Academy of Sciences of Lisbon, of the Naval Academy and of the International Academy of Portuguese Culture. In January 2012, he was awarded the Bene Merito Distinction by the Republic of Poland, this being "the highest civil recognition given by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to people whose contribution to Poland is exceptional". In June 2010, he was awarded The Medal of Gratitude by the European Solidarity Centre, based at Gdansk, in appreciation of [his] involvement in organizing assistance for Solidarity and support for Poles facing an authoritarian government. In 1996, he was awarded the title of Grande Oficial da Ordem do Mérito by the President of the Republic of Portugal, Mr. Mário Soares. 2 of 36

3 CONTENTS Page Abstract 2 1. Personal Information 5 2. Education and Academic Career 6 i. Degrees and Diplomas 6 ii. Scholarships 6 3. Professional Experience 7 i. Current Academic Positions 7 ii. Previous Academic Positions 7 iii. Civic and Political Positions 8 iv. Teaching Experience 8 v. Visiting Fellowships 9 4. Prizes and Awards 10 i. Recipient of 10 ii. Proponent of Publications 11 i. Books 11 a) Author 11 b) Co-Author 11 c) Editor 12 d) Prefaces in Books 13 e) Chapters in Books 13 ii. Articles 15 iii. Newspapers and Learned Journals 17 a. Editor 17 b. Columnist 17 iv. Director of Book Collections Conferences 19 i. Main Academic Conferences (presented papers at ), Lectures and Debates 19 ii. Main Academic Conferences Convenor 24 a. International Annual Meetings in Political Studies 25 b. Alexis de Tocqueville Distinguished Annual Lectures 26 c. Bronislaw Geremek Lectures on European Civilisation 26 3 of 36

4 iii. Liberty Fund Conferences 26 a. Director 26 b. Participant 27 iv. d. Other Conferences PhD Supervision 30 i. Supervision of PhD Dissertations (completed) 30 ii. Supervision of PhD Dissertations (in process) MA Supervision 31 i. Supervision of MA Dissertations (completed) 31 ii. Supervision of MA Dissertations (in process) Boards of Examiners 33 i. Board of Agregação 33 ii. Board of the competition for Professor Associado 33 iii. Board of Examiners (PhD) 33 iv. Board of Examiners (MA) 33 v. Fullbright Scholarship Selecting Committees 35 vi. Others Clubs and Societies 36 i. Scientific 36 ii. Civic and political 36 iii. Members Clubs 36 4 of 36

5 1. Personal Information JOÃO CARLOS MOSQUEIRA MENDES ESPADA Born: Lisbon, 21 March 1955 Married with Maria da Graça Cabral Cordovil Espada; two daughters, Isabel and Diana. Citizenship: Portuguese of 36

6 2. Education and Academic Career i. Degrees and Diplomas Professor Catedrático (Full Professor), October 26, 2007, Faculty of Human Sciences, The Catholic University of Portugal; Jury composed by Professors Manuel Braga da Cruz (The Rector), Manuel Villaverde Cabral, Enrique Martín López, Adriano Moreira, José Machado Pais and Carlota Solè. Approved by unanimity. Agregação, March 12 and 13, 2007, Faculty of Human Sciences, The Catholic University of Portugal; Jury composed by Professors Manuel Braga da Cruz (The Rector), Manuel Villaverde Cabral, Roque Cabral, Viriato Soromenho Marques and Adriano Moreira. Approved by unanimity. Professor Associado, October 13, 2003, Faculty of Human Sciences, The Catholic University of Portugal; Jury composed by Professors Manuel Braga da Cruz (The Rector), António Barreto, Diogo Freitas do Amaral and Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. Approved by unanimity. D. Phil in Politics (Oxford PhD), , University of Oxford, St. Antony's College. Supervisor: Professor Lord Ralf Dahrendorf; Board of Examiners: Professors John Gray and Steven Lukes. Admitted to the degree of D. Phil with no corrections to the dissertation; examiners recommended publication (see section 5. i. a), please, Social Citizenship Rights: A Critique of F. A. Hayek and Raymond Plant, with a Foreword by (Lord) Ralf Dahrendorf). Provas de Aptidão Científica, 1990 (equivalent to the MA for the Research Track of the Portuguese Academic Career) in Political Theory, Institute for Social Sciences, University of Lisbon, (Very Good by unanimity). Supervision: Professors Adérito Sedas Nunes and António Barreto; Jury: Professors Manuel Villaverde Cabral and Professor António José Franco Alexandre. Approved by unanimity. BA in Sociology, , New University of Lisbon. Studies in Economics, (BA, not completed), High-School, , Liceu D. João de Castro, Lisbon High-School, , Liceu Normal de Pedro Nunes, Lisbon Primary School, , Colégio João de Deus, Lisbon. ii. Scholarships : Chevening Scholar (Foreign and Commonwealth Office, UK,) at the University of Oxford (tuition and fees) : Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation scholarship for doctoral studies at the University of Oxford (living expenses). 1993: Calouste Gulbenkian Visiting Scholar at the European University Institute, Florence (January). 1982: Fulbright Scolarship to participate at the Fulbright Seminar, Salzbourg (February). 6 of 36

7 3. Professional Experience i. Current Academic Positions Director and founder, since 1998, of the Institute for Political Studies, the Portuguese Catholic University (founder, in 1996, of the MA in Political Science). Full Professor of Political Studies at the Institute for Political Studies of the Portuguese Catholic University. Holder of the European Parliament / Bronislaw Geremek European Civilization Chair at the College of Europe, campus of Natolin, Warsaw (since January 2011). Guest Professor of Political Studies, Católica Lisbon School of Business and Economics, The Catholic University of Portugal (since 2001). Director (with Anthony O Hear, Bronislaw Misztal. Horst Mewes, Marc F. Plattner, Paul Flather, Raymond Plant and Susan Shell), International Annual Meetings in Political Studies/Estoril Political Forum (since 1993: international meeting which takes place annually in Portugal). Director and founder with professor Mário Pinto, Nova Cidadania (New Citizenship), Lisboa, a quarterly journal of political ideas (since 1999). Member of the Editorial Board, Journal of Democracy, Washington, DC. Member of the Research Council of the International Forum for Democratic Studies, Washington, DC. Member of the Academic Board of EUROPAEUM, a consortium of ten of the oldest European Universities based at Oxford. Advisory Board of the electronic journal Future Citizenship, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA. Member of the Editorial Board, Debate Actual, revista de religión y vida pública, Fundación Universitaria San Pablo-CEU, Madrid (since November 2006). Member of the Executive Committee of the Michael Oakeshott Association (since September 2003). Member of the Academic Jury of the Prize The Parliament and the Republic awarded annually by the Portuguese Parliament. Member of the Scientific Committee of Jornadas do Mar, Naval School, Lisbon (since 2008). ii. Previous Academic Positions President of the Portuguese Political Science Association ( ). Member of Think Tank, chaired by Professor Fraústo da Silva, of Laboratório Associado de Oeiras (an institution comprising the Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica and Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência) (2005). 7 of 36

8 Member of the Scientific Council on Social and Human Sciences of the Foundation for Science and Technology ( ). Adviser to the President's Committee on the International Annual Seminars of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation ( ). Senior Research Fellow, Institute for Social Sciences, (State) University of Lisbon (since 1987 as Junior Fellow; since 1994 as Senior Fellow; left in 2002 in order to join the Catholic University in full capacity). iii. Civic and Political Positions Member of the Academic Advisory Board of the Community of Democracies (since May 2011) Founder and Member of the Board of Directors of the European Partnership for Democracy (EPD), since February 5, 2008, The Hague, Brussels. Member of the Steering Committee of the Council for a Community of Democracies, the civil society component of the Community of Democracies, launched in 2000 by Bronislaw Geremek and Madelline Albright, among others. Political Advisor to the President of the Portuguese Republic, Prof. Aníbal Cavaco Silva (March 2006 March 2011). President and founder of the International Churchill Society of Portugal (since October 2003). Member of the Steering Committee of the World Movement for Democracy, Washington, DC, ( ). Political Advisor to the President of the Portuguese Republic, Mr. Mário Soares ( ). iv. Teaching Experience Abroad 2011 (January) - : Europe in the 20 th Century: From division to reunification, Semester Course at College of Europe, campus of Natolin (Warsaw) as the chairholder of the European Parliament - Bronisław Geremek European Civilization Chair 2010 (February): Visiting Professor at the Catholic University of Mozambique, teaching an intensive course on The Tradition of Liberty at the MA in Political Science jointly promoted with the Institute for Political Studies of The Catholic University of Portugal (Spring Semester, January to May, 2000): Visiting Professor of Government, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA (teaching "Contemporary Theories of Liberty: Hayek, Popper, Berlin, Oakeshott and Strauss", a Seminar open to graduate and undergraduate students) (Spring Quarter): Visiting Professor of Political Science, Stanford University, California, USA (teaching "Contemporary Political Theory", a Seminar open to graduate and undergraduate students). 8 of 36

9 and First Semester : Visiting Professor of Political Science, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA (teaching "Transitions to Democracy: From Portugal (1974) to the Fall of the Berlin Wall (1989)" a Seminar open to graduate and undergraduate students). In Portugal : Professor of Political Science, Institute for Political Studies, The Portuguese Catholic University (teaching "Contemporary Political Theory", "History of Political Thought I, II & III", Main Topics of Contemporary Political Debate in Liberal Democracies, and The Tradition of Liberty: The English (1688), the American (1776) and the French (1789) Revolutions, BA, MA and PhD Programmes in Political Science and International Relations) : Guest Professor of Political Science at the Católica Lisbon School of Business and Economics, The Portuguese Catholic University (teaching Contemporary Political Theory, BA in Economics and Management) : Professor of Political Science at the Faculty of Social Sciences, the Portuguese Catholic University (teaching Contemporary Political Theory, History of Political Thought I, II & III, and Public Policies I & II, BA in Sociology and Political Science) : Guest Professor of Political Science at the Faculty of Economics, New (state) University of Lisbon (teaching Contemporary Political Theory, BA in Economics and Management, Autumn Semester) : Guest Professor of Political Science at the Faculty of Law, New (state) University of Lisbon (teaching Contemporary Political Theory, BA in Law) : Guest Professor of Contemporary Political Theory at the Faculty of Law, (state) University of Lisbon (teaching Contemporary Political Theory, MA in Law) : Guest Professor of Contemporary Political Theory, ISCTE, Lisbon (MA in European Studies) : Teaching Assistant at the Economics University Institute, (state) University of Lisbon, (teaching Introduction to the Social Sciences, BA in Economics). v. Visiting Fellowships Trinity Term (April-June), 2005 Senior Associate Member, St. Antony s College, European Studies Centre. University of Oxford. Sponsored by Professor Timothy Garton Ash. May - June, 2004: Visiting Fellow at the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington, DC, working on a research project titled «The Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty under law: a View from Europe». 9 of 36

10 4. Prizes and Awards i. Recipient of Benne Merito Distinction (Poland), January 2012: Awareded by the Republic of Poland, this being the highest civil recognition given by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to people whose contribution to Poland is excpeptional. Medal of Gratitude (Poland), June 2010: Awarded by the European Solidarity Centre, based at Gdasnk, in appreciation of [his] involvement in organizing assistance for Solidarity and support for Poles facing an authoritarian government. International Freedom Project 2001/2002: prize given by the Templeton and Atlas Foundations to the semester course The Tradition of Liberty: The English (1688), the American (1776) and the French (1789) Revolutions, MA and PhD Programme in Political Science and International Relations, Institute for Political Studies, the Portuguese Catholic University. Grande Oficial da Ordem do Mérito, 1996 (awarded by the President of the Republic of Portugal, Mr. Mário Soares) (January): Presented Karl Popper's paper "A Tribute to F. A. Hayek" at the Annual Meeting of the American Economics Association (New Orleans). Being ill, Sir Karl Popper was not able to attend the meeting. ii. Proponent of Proponent of Honorary Doctorate and presenter of the Laudatio to Professor Bronislaw Geremek [which the latter personally received in Lisbon] at The Catholic University of Portugal in February of 36

11 5. Publications i. Books a. Author O Mistério Inglês e a Corrente de Ouro: Ensaios sobre a Cultura Política de Língua Inglesa [The English Mystery and the Golden Chain: Essays on the Political Culture of the English-speaking peoples], Lisboa: Alêtheia, A Tradição Anglo-Americana da Liberdade: Um Olhar Europeu [The Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty: A View from Europe], Cascais: Principia, Preface of Manuel Braga da Cruz, Rector of the Catholic University of Portugal. (Adaptation of the work submitted to Agregate Professor) Liberdade e Responsabilidade Pessoal: 25 anos de crónicas políticas ( ) [Liberty and Personal Responsability: 25 years of political columns]. Cascais: Principia, Preface of José Manuel Durão Barroso, President of the European Commision. Ensaios sobre a Liberdade [Essays on Liberty], Cascais, Principia, 2002, with a Preface by Mário Pinto. Direitos Sociais de Cidadania [Social Citizenship Rights], São Paulo, Brazil: Cadernos Liberais, Massao Ohno Editor, 1999 (abridged version of the 1997 Portuguese book with the same title). A Tradição da Liberdade [The Tradition of Liberty], Lisboa: Principia, 1998, with a Preface by Mário Pinto. Direitos Sociais de Cidadania: Uma Crítica a F.A. Hayek e Raymond Plant (Portuguese translation of the next book below), Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional, 1997 (second edition: Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional, 2004). Social Citizenship Rights: A Critique of F. A. Hayek and Raymond Plant, with a Foreword by (Lord) Ralf Dahrendorf, London and New York: Macmillan/St. Martin's Press (in association with St. Antony's College, Oxford), This book was based on the D. Phil Dissertation submitted at Oxford in Dez Anos Que Mudaram o Mundo: Ensaios sobre o Renascimento da Ideia Liberal [Ten Years Which Have Changed the World: Essays on the Revival of the Liberal Idea], Lisboa: Gradiva, Livre Iniciativa e Participação [Free Initiative and Participation], Lisboa: Fragmentos, : A Esquerda Face ao Totalitarismo [1984: The Left In Face Of Totalitarianism], with two separate essays by José Pacheco Pereira, Lisboa: Moraes Editores, b. Co-Author Família e Políticas Públicas [Public Policies and the Family], with Eugénia Gamboa e José Castello Branco, Cascais, Principia, Riqueza e Pobreza [Wealth and Poverty], with Miguel Morgado and Hugo Chelo, Cascais, Principia, of 36

12 c. Editor Portugal Hoje: Para Além da Crise [Portugal Today: Beyond the Crisis], Coleccção Ideias e Estudos Políticos Universidade Católica Editora, Lisbo, December Executive Editor: José Manuel Fernandes 25 Anos de Integração Europeia [25 Years of (Portugal s) European Integration], Principia Editora, Lisbon, in association with the Bureau of the European Parliament in Lisbon, (Executive Editor: Henrique Burnay), January Portugal Hoje: Bloqueios e Desafios [Portugal Today: Blockades and Challenges], Coleccção Ideias e Estudos Políticos Universidade Católica Editora, Lisbo, December Sociedade Civil e Mercado [Civil Society and The Market], with Marc F. Plattner, Colecção Ideias e Estudos Políticos Universidade Católica Editora, Lisboa. Pluralism Without Relativism: Remembering Isaiah Berlin, with Marc F. Plattner and Adam Wolfson, Boston: Lexington Books (Rowman & Littlefield). Forthcoming. Direita e Esquerda? Divisões Ideológicas no Século XXI (Left and Right? Ideological Divisions in the XXI Century), with Marc F. Plattner and Adam Wolfson, Colecção Ideias e Estudos Políticos Universidade Católica Editora, Lisboa, June Democracia Liberal e Religião [Liberal Democracy and Religion], Colecção Ideias e Estudos Políticos Universidade Católica Editora, Lisboa, Pensamento Político Contemporâneo: Uma Introdução [Contemporary Political Thought: An Introduction], with João Cardoso Rosas, Lisboa: Bertrand, New Challenges to Liberal Democracy in a Global World, Proceedings of the 11 th International Annual Meeting in Political Studies, Cascais: Cascais Town Hall, Pluralismo sem Relativismo: Recordando Sir Isaiah Berlin (Portuguese version of Pluralism Without Relativism: Remembering Isaiah Berlin), with Marc F. Plattner and Adam Wolfson, Lisboa, Imprensa de Ciências Sociais, Liberalismo, O Antigo e o Novo [Liberalism, Old and New], with Marc F. Plattner and Adam Wolfson (Portuguese version of The Liberal Tradition in Focus, 2000), Lisboa, Edições de Ciências Sociais, The Democratic Invention, with Marc F. Plattner, Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, The Liberal Tradition in Focus: Problems and New Perspectives, with Marc F. Plattner and Adam Wolfson, Boston: Lexington Books (Rowman & Littlefield), O Desafio Europeu: Passado, Presente e Futuro [The European Challenge: Past, Present and Future], Cascais: Principia, Liberdade, Virtude e Interesse Próprio [Liberty, Virtue and Self-Interest], Lisboa: Publicações Europa-América, of 36

13 Balanço do Século, with Fernando Gil, Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional, d. Prefaces in Books Preface to the book A Sociedade Aberta e Seus Inimigos [The Open Society and It s Enemies]of Karl Popper, Lisboa, Edições 70, Preface to the book A Alma da Cidade: Ensaios de Política Contemporânea [The Soul of the City: Essays of Contemporary Politics] of Pedro Ferro, Lisboa, Livraria Almedina, Um pequeno Grande Livro [A small Great book] Preface to F. A. Hayek, O Caminho para a Servidão (The Road to Serfdom), Lisboa, Edições 70, Preface to the Portuguese edition of Robert P. George s book Clash of Orthodoxies: Law, Religion and Morality in Crisis, Coimbra: Tenacitas, Preface to the Portuguese edition of Karl Popper s book, Busca Inacabada: Autobiografia Intelectual [Unended Quest: An Intellectual Autobiography], Lisboa: Esfera do Caos Editores, Preface to the portuguese edition of Karl Popper s book, A Pobreza do Historicismo [The Poverty of Historicism], Lisboa: Esfera do Caos Editores, June "Karl Popper: a deserved tribute" preface to The Portuguese edition of Karl Popper's book Conjecturas e Refutações (Conjectures and Refutations), Coimbra: Almedina, May 2003, pp. I-XII. Preface of the first Portuguese integral translation of Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, Cascais, Principia, e. Chapters in Books On Liberty: The Dahrendorf Questions, edited by Timothy Garton Ash (Proceedings of the Colloquium to mark the 80 th birthday of Ralf Dahrendorf), Oxford, St. Antony s College, 2009 They actually answered my calls, in Alison Roberts (ed.), A Small but Crucial Push British Council 70 years with Portugal, Lisbon: Medialivros, Actividades Editoriais, SA, La Libertad en Tocqueville, in Eduardo Nolla (ed.), Alexis de Tocqueville. Libertad, Igualdad, despotismo, Fundación para el análisis y los estudios sociales, Ávila: Industrias Gráficas Abulenses, 2007, pp Edmund Burke and the Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty, in Anthony O Hear (ed.), Political Philosophy (Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement: 58), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006, pp Recordando D. António Ferreira Gomes (Remembering D. António Ferreira Gomes), in Ser Cristão na Sociedade aqui e no futuro, Actas do Congresso Internacional no centenário de nascimento de António Ferreira Gomes, Bispo do Porto, (Minutes of the International Congress on the centennial of the birth of António Ferreira Gomes, Bishopof OPorto), Fundação SPES, Porto, 2006, pp Do Racionalismo Dogmático ao Irracionalismo Dogmático: Breve Comentário à Encíclica Fé e Razão [From Dogmatic Rationalism to Dogmatic Irrationalism: Brief Comment on the Encyclical Faith and Reason] in O Legado do pensamento de João Paulo II (The Legacy of Pope John Paul II's 13 of 36

14 Thought), coord. por Profs. Doutores Aníbal Pinto de Castro e José Carlos Seabra Pereira, Gráfica de Coimbra 2, Coimbra, A II Guerra, a Guerra Fria e a Democracia Liberal [World War II, Cold War and Liberal Democracy], in Actas do II Congresso da Associação Portuguesa de Ciência Política (Minutes of the Political Sciences Portuguese Association's II Congress), Bizâncio, Lisboa, 2006, pp Neoconservatism in Europe, A View from Portugal, in Neoconservatism, ed. Irwin Stelzer, Atlantic Books, Londres, 2004 (American Edition, The NeoCon Reader, 2005; Arabic Edition, 2005; Korean Edition 2005), pp Sociedade Civil (Civil Society) in AEP (Associação Empresarial de Portugal), II Jornadas Empresariais de Vidago: Comunicações e Discussões, Porto: AEP, 2002, pp Uma cultura da dignidade da pessoa humana [A culture of the dignity of the human person] in Aníbal Pinto de Castro, ed., Crise de Sociedade, Crise de Civilização, (Society Crisis, Civilization Crisis), Lisboa, Sociedade Científica da Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 2002, pp Educar para a paz e a liberdade: Reflexões sobre o século XX [Educating for Peace and Liberty: Reflections on the 20th Century] in Educação para a Paz (Education for Peace), Lisboa, Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa, 2002, pp Liberdade de Ensino (Liberty of Education) in António Bagão Félix, ed., Conferências Justiça e Paz 2001, Lisboa, Comissão Nacional Justiça e Paz, 2002, pp A tradição de liberdade e a sua memória: razão da sua importância [The tradition of liberty and its memory: the reason of its importance], in Actas do I Encontro Nacional de Ciência Política, Bizâncio, Lisboa, Dezembro de 2001, pp Neo-Liberalism, Enciclopédia Verbo Luso-Brasileira de Cultura (Luso-Brazilian Verbo Encyclopaedia of Culture), Edição Século XXI (21st Century Edition), vol. 20, November "Virtudes Públicas numa Sociedade Pluralista" [Public Virtues in a Pluralist Society], in António Bagão Félix (ed.), Ética e Sociedade (Ethics and Society), Lisboa: Comissão Justiça e Paz, 1997, pp " Da construção de cidadãos participativos à crise de valores e referências estáveis", in Daniel Bessa (ed.), Nos Dez Anos da Lei de Bases: Memórias e Projectos (Ten Years after the Education Bill: Memories and Projects), Porto: Edições Asa, 1997, pp "Liberdade e Responsabilidade" [Liberty and Responsibility], in António Ferrer Correia (ed.) Os Direitos da Pessoa e a Comunicação Social (The Rights of the Person and the Media), Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1996, pp "Sociedade Aberta e Liberalismo" [Liberalism and the Open Society], in Fátima Brandão (ed.), Perspectivas Sobre o Liberalismo em Portugal (Perspectives on Liberalism in Portugal), Porto: Faculdade de Economia, 1995, pp Mário Soares, The Presidency and the Democracy: The Magistrature of Influence, in Richard Herr (ed.), The New Portugal: Democracy and Europe, University of California at Berkeley, 1992, pp of 36

15 ii. Articles Being prepared to lose an argument is a pre-requisite of Democracy, Journal of Democracy. Forthcoming (October 2012) Da Crise do Euro à Política de Imperfeição [From the Euro Crisis to the Political of Imperfection], Editorial, Nova Cidadania, Number 46, Lisbon, Autumn O Futuro do Mundo Livre em Debate [The Future of the Free World in Discussion], Nova Cidadania, Number 46, Lisbon, Autumn 2011, pp A Europa e Portugal ficaram mais pobres Otto von Habsburg [Europe and Portugal went poorer Otto von Habsburg], Nova Cidadania, Number 46, Lisbon, Autumn 2011, p. 55. Trabalhar, Poupar, Investir. Servir os outros tentando melhorar a nossa própria condição [Working, Saving, Investing. Serving others trying to improve our own condition], Editorial, Nova Cidadania, Number 45, Lisbon, Summer "O que a Polonia sabe e nós já esquecemos" [What Poland knows and we have forgotten], Editorial, Nova Cidadania, Number 44, Lisbon, Spring "Polonia: Um País a ter em conta" [Poland: A country to take into account], Nova Cidadania, Number 44, Lisbon, Spring 2011, pp "Sobre a autoridade" [On authority], Nova Cidadania, Number 44, Lisbon, Spring 2011, p. 64. O Mistério Inglês e a Corrente de Ouro [The English Mystery and the Golden Chain], Ensaio, Nova Cidadania, Number 43, Lisbon, October/December 2010, pp O Poder do Estado no mar e a História do Ocidente, Roteiros Boletim do Instituto D. João de Castro, Nova Série, 2010, nº4. Conversação a várias vozes, Dossier: Reflexões sobre o Pensamento de Bento XVI, Nova Cidadania, Number 42, April-June 2010, p. 21. Réu da República: O Missionário António Barroso, Bispo do Porto [Accused by The Republic: The Missionary António Barroso, Bishop of Oporto], Nova Cidadania, Number 41, January/March 2010, pp Irving Kristol: A Imaginação Moral [Irving Kristol: The Moral Imagination], Nova Cidadania, Number 41, January/March 2010, pp Ralf Dahrendorf ( ), Nova Cidadania, Number 40, July/September 2010, pp Um pequeno Grande Livro: sobre o Caminho para a Servidão de F. A. Hayek [A small Great book: On F. A. Hayek s The Road to Serfdom], Nova Cidadania, Number 39, April/July 2009, pp A Tradição Anglo-Americana da Liberdade: Um Olhar Europeu [The Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty: a View from Europe], Nova Cidadania, Number 38, January/March 2009, pp A Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos em debate [Debating the Universal Declaration on Human Rights], Nova Cidadania, Number 37, October/December 2008, pp of 36

16 The World s Vote The View from Portugal, The American Interest, Volume IV, Number 2, November/December Karl Popper e a Filosofia da Sociedade Aberta [Karl Popper and the Philosophy of the Open Society], Nova Cidadania, Number 36, July/September 2008, pp Ocidente Contra Ocidente [West against West], Nova Cidadania, Number 35, January/March 2008, pp A Pobreza do Historicismo [The Poverty of Historicism], Nova Cidadania, Number 34, October/December 2007, pp Winston Churchill, um gentleman [Winston Churchill, a gentleman], Nova Cidadania, Number 32, April/June 2007, pp Liberdade implica Responsabilidade [Liberty implies Responsibility], Nova Cidadania, Number 31, January/March 2007, pp Sobre la Filosofía Política de Winston Churchil [On Winston Churchill Political Philosophy], Cuadernos de Pensamiento Político, Number 12, October-December 2006, pp A Relação Transatlântica num Mundo Global [The Transatlantic Relationship in a Global World], Nova Cidadania, Number 26, October/December O Legado de John Rawls e o Debate sobre a Justiça [John Rawls s Legacy and the Debate on Justice], Academia Internacional da Cultura Portuguesa, Boletim Number 31, Liberdade de Educação e Educação do Carácter [Freedom of Education and Character Education] Comunication incorporated in the panel Society, Family and Values, in Educação da Juventude, Carácter, Liderança e Cidadania [Education of the Youth, Character, Leadership and Citizenship], Nação e Defesa, July 2004, pp. XV-XXII. A Polónia e a União Europeia [Poland and The European Union], Nova Cidadania, Number 20, April/June 2004, pp Ensino Livre: A verdadeira salvaguarda da educação do carácter [Freedom of Education: the true rampart of character education], in Roteiros, Number 2, May 2004, pp Dois Iluminismos: o continental e o anglo-saxónico [Two Enlightenments: the continental and the Anglo-American], Communio, Number 2, April 30, 2003, pp John Rawls: Uma Homenagem Crítica [John Rawls: A critical tribute], Nova Cidadania, Number 15, January/March 2003, pp Pais Exigem Liberdade de Ensino [Parents demand freedom of education], Nova Cidadania, Number 12, April/June 2002, pp Prosperidade e Bem-Estar Material na Perspectiva de Tocqueville [Prosperity and material wellbeing according to Tocqueville], Nova Cidadania, Number 9, July/September 2001, pp Dois Conceitos de Pluralismo [Two concepts of Pluralism], Nova Cidadania, Number 7, January/March de 2001, pp of 36

17 Prosperidade e bem-estar: uma leitura de Tocqueville [Prosperity and welfare: an interpretation of Tocqueville], Análise Social, Number 156, Volume XXXV, Outono 2000, pp The perils of prosperity, Journal of Democracy, Volume 11, Number 1, January 2000, pp O Mar Aberto e o Espírito da Liberdade [The Open Sea and The Spirit of Liberty], Nova Cidadania, Number 6, October/December 2000, pp "A Liberalism of Sorts", Review article of Ralf Dahrendorf, After 1989: Morals, Revolution and Civil Society, in Journal of Democracy, Volume 9, Number 4, October (Translated in Revista de Libros, Madrid, January 1999, and in Portuguese, Nova Cidadania, Number 1, Julho 1999), pp O Projecto Europeu: Estará o Estado-Nação em vias de Desaparecimento? [The European Project: Is the Nation State Withering Away?], in Revista Brasileira de Estudos Políticos, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Julho de 1998, pp "Liberalismo, Modernidade e os seus Críticos" [Liberalism, Modernity and Their Critics], Análise Social, 146/147, vol. XXXIII, 1998, pp "The Making of Portuguese Democracy", Review Article of Kenneth Maxwell, The Making of Portuguese Democracy, in Camões Center Quarterly, Volumes 6/7, 1 & 2, Summer/Fall 1997, pp "O Projecto Europeu: Estará o Estado-Nação em vias de Desaparecimento?" [The European Project: Is the Nation State Withering Away?], in Análise Social, 141, Vol. XXXII, 1997, pp "Sobre o Liberalism Civil e o Pós-Modernismo Anti-Religioso" [On Civil Liberalism and Anti-Religion Post-Modernism], in Communio, Number 5, Year XIII, 1996, pp "Direitos Sociais de Cidadania: Uma Crítica a F. A. Hayek e Raymond Plant" [Social Citizenship Rights: A Critique of F. A. Hayek and Raymond Plant], in Análise Social, 131/132, Volume XXX, 1995, pp "Sociedade Aberta e Neoliberalismo" [The Open Society and Neoliberalism], in Análise Social, 125/126, Volume XXIX, 1994, pp iii. Newspapers and learned journals a. Editor 1999-: Editor of Nova Cidadania (New Citizenship), a quarterly journal of ideas and politics : Editor of RISCO (RISK), a quarterly journal of ideas and politics. b. Columnist 2011 (February) - : weekly opinion column, Cartas de Varsóvia [Letters from Warsaw] in PUBLICO, daily newspaper : weekly opinion column, i, a daily newspaper : weekly opinion column (fortnight between 1998 and 2004), EXPRESSO, a weekly newspaper : weekly opinion column, PUBLICO, a daily newspaper. 17 of 36

18 : weekly opinion column, EXPRESSO : weekly opinion column, Jornal de Notícias, a daily newspaper. iv. Director of Book Collections Collection Political Ideas and Studies (IEP-UCP) João Carlos Espada (Coord.), Portugal Hoje: Bloqueios e Desafios, Universidade Católica Editora, Lisboa, João Carlos Espada, Marc Plattner and Adan Wolfson (Coord.), A Sociedade Civil e o Mercado, Universidade Católica Editora, Lisboa, João Carlos Espada, Marc Plattner and Adan Wolfson (Coord.), Direita e Esquerda? Divisões Ideológicas no Século XXI, Universidade Católica Editora, Lisboa, Mário Pinto, Sobre os Direitos Fundamentais de Educação Crítica ao monopólio estatal na rede escolar, Universidade Católica Editora, Lisboa, João Carlos Espada (Coord.), Democracia Liveral e Religião, Universidade Católica Editora, Lisboa, Collection Leviatã, Editorial Bizâncio Isaiah Berlin, A Apoteose da Vontade Romântica (The Apotheosis of the Romantic Will), Isaiah Berlin, A Busca do Ideal (The Search for the Ideal), Collection Problemas, Editorial Fragmentos Ralf Dahrendorf, Ensaios sobre o Liberalismo (Essays on Liberalism), Karl Popper, A Sociedade Aberta e os Seus Inimigos (The Open Society and Its Enemies), Vols. I e II, Voltaire, Cartas Filosóficas (Philosophical Letters), Karl Popper, Um Mundo de Propensões (A World of Propensities), Bertrand Russell, O Poder: Uma Nova Análise Social (Power: a New Social Analysis), Karl Popper e Konrad Lorenz, O Futuro está Aberto (The Future is Open), Alexis de Tocqueville, O Antigo Regime e a Revolução (The Old Regime and the Revolution), Karl Popper, Em Busca de um Mundo Melhor (In Search of a Better World), of 36

19 6. Conferences i. Main Academic Conferences (presented papers at), Lectures and Debates 2012 (October): The Future of the European Union, Universidade de Coimbra, October 11 (forthcoming) 2012 (June): Europa no século XX: Da divisão à reunificação [Europe in the XX Century: from Division to Reunification], Seminar given at Catholic University of Oporto, June (May): A Política de Imperfeição e a Disposição Conservadora" [The Politics of Imperfection and Disposition Conservative], Lecture given at Universidade Nova de Lisboa, May (May): O papel da Sociedade Civil, Lecture given at Centro de Estudos João Manuel Delgado, May 5, Lourinhã (April): The Future of the European Union, Panel at the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung Conference at Santiago de Compostela, April 29-May (March): Workshop The Impact of the Financial Crisis: How Real is the Risk of Political Destabilization and the Rise of Extremism organized by the Centre for Liberal Strategies-Sofia, the Bruno Kreisky Forum for international Dialogue in Vienna and the Directorate for Security Policy of the Austrian Federal Ministry of Defence and Sports. March 25-26, Vienna (February): Opening Intervention, Memorial Lecture of Prof. Ernâni Lopes with José Manuel Durão Barroso, President of the European Commission, February 17, Lisbon (January): Political Strategy, Lecture given at the Academy of Sciences of Lisbon, January (May): "Ideas about Europe and Europeanisation", presentation given at "Europeanisation and the Roots of Modern Europe", May 27-29, 2011, EUROPAEUM, Oxford (May): The Role of Political Parties in the Democratic Process", Chair of the panel with the same title, OSCE Conference, Warsaw, May (May): Ethics, Professionalism and Governance, Lecture given at the Academy of Sciences of Lisbon, May (April): Europe in the 20 th Century: From Division to Reunification, Inaugural Lecture of the European Parliament - Bronisław Geremek European Civilization Chair, College of Europe, campus of Natolin, (Warsaw), April (March): "Winston Churchill: Some lessons from, quite simply, a great man", Lecture given at the Academy of Sciences of Lisbon, March (March): Will Europe fail if the Euro fails?, lecture given at Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Conference, on The European Union and the Euro Crisis, Malaga, Spain, March (November): Fundamentos do Estado Democrático ("Foundations of the Democratic State") lecture given at Instituto de Defesa Nacional (National Defence Institute), Lisbon, November of 36

20 2010 (October): Edmund Burke and the concept of Political Culture, Maiden speech at the Academy of Sciences of Lisbon, October (October): O Poder do Estado no Mar e a História do Ocidente, ("Seapower and the History of the West") lecture given at Instituto D. João de Castro, Lisbon, October (September): Chairman of the Panel NATO at 61: The Future of the Free World, XX Economic Forum, Krynica, Poland, promoted by the Foundation Institute for Eastern Studies of Warsaw, Poland, September (May): Participant at the Inaugural Ralf Dahrendorf Memorial Colloquium, St. Antony s College, Oxford, May (April): Speaker at the Panel Civil Society as a Building Block for Democracy in the 4 th Europe-Ukraine Forum promoted by the Foundation Institute for Eastern Studies of Warsaw, Kiev, April (March): Reflexões sobre o Conceito de Cultura Política, lecture given at Instituto de Filosofia Prática da Universidade da Beira Interior, March (February): Liberty and a Culture based on the dignity of Human Person, Lecture given at the Commencement Ceremony of the Catholic University of Mozambique, Beira, February (September): Book Presentation A Circunstância do Estado Exíguo, Prof. Adriano Moreira, Instituto de Defesa Nacional, Lisboa, September (August): Chair of the Session Richard Epstein at Mont Pelerin Society Meeting, Stockholm 2009 (July): Chairman of the Workshop with the Civil Society representatives entitled Diálogo Intercultural e Governação Democrática, under the Portuguese Presidency of the Community of Democracies and the holding of the Fifth Ministerial Conference. July 11 and 12, Centro Cultural de Belém, Lisboa (June): Opening Intervention, XVII International Annual Meeting in Political Studies, NATO at 60: The Future of the Free World, Instituto de Estudos Políticos, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, June 25, Hotel Palácio Estoril (May): Participant at On Liberty: Colloquium to mark the 80 th Birthday of Ralf Dahrendorf, Oxford, May (May): Conference entitled Famílias Numerosas O Investimento mais rentável at 2º Congresso da Associação Portuguesa de Famílias Numerosas Famílias Numerosas Garantia de Futuro, May 23, Centro do Congresso do Estoril (March): Closing Intervention, Community of Democracies Seminar entitled The Implications of the Current Financial and Economic Crisis on Democratic Governance, Março 23 and 24, Palácio Foz, Lisbon. Joint organization: Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros, Instituto de Estudos Políticos da Universidade Católica Portuguesa and Instituto Português de Relações Internacionais da Universidade Nova de Lisboa (March): Conference entitled Centenário Isaiah Berlin: given with Dr. João Pereira Coutinho and Dr. José Tomaz Castello Branco at Governo Civil de Aveiro, March 4, Aveiro. 20 of 36

21 2008 (December): Lecture given at Encontro Anual dos Adidos de Defesa junto das Representações Diplomáticas de Portugal entitled Portugal e a Comunidade das Democracias, Estado Maior das Forças Armadas, December 19, Lisbon (November): Fundamentos do Estado Democrático, lecture given at National Defence Course in Lisbon and Oporto (October): Opening Intervention, Annual Lecture Alexis de Tocqueville, October 9, Lisbon (July): Crisis of Culture, lecture given at the 3rd Annual Vanenburg Meeting entitled Forty Years of the Spirit of 68: Is Europe in Crisis?, Fundacíon Burke, July 4 to 6, Madrid (May): Models of Secularism: France, Turkey, America and Europe?, lecture given at Vienna Forum 2008 entitled Post-Christian Europe and Resurgent Islam, May 31, Austria (May): Introdução lecturegiven at Encontro Diocesano de Pastoral Social Patriarcado de Lisboa entitled Intervenção Social Responsabilidade Pastoral, May 24, Lisbon (May): Reflexões sobre o conceito de Cultura Política, lecture given at Academia Internacional da Cultura Portuguesa, May (April): The Transatlantic Tradition of Liberty: A view from Europe, lecture given at Why Academic Centers Matter in Promoting Economic and Political Liberties of Atlas Economic Research Foundation, April 11, Arlington, USA (November): Fundamentos do Estado Democrático, lecture given at National Defence Course, 8 November (Lisbon), 13 November (Oporto) (November): Ocidente contra Ocidente, lecture given at Universidade CEU-San Pablo, at the Congress entitled Dios en la vida pública, November 17, Madrid (October): Educação para a Paz versus Educação para a Violência, lecture given at the Cimeira Internacional Educação para a Paz of Pro Dignitate Human Rights Foundation, October 22, Lisbon (May): Sobre a Identidade Cristã da Europa (About the Christian Identity of Europe), lecture given at Castelo de S. João Baptista da Foz do Douro, Porto, whithin the series Conferências do Castelo, May (April): Sobre a filosofia política de Winston Churchill (On the Political Philosophy of Winston Churchill), lecture given at Escola Naval, Almada, April (February): Winston Churchill: Um gentleman, lecture given at Associação de Comandos, at the Conference entitled Reflexão sobre Winston Churchill, líder da Democracia Ocidental (Reflection about Winston Churchill, leader of Western Democracy), Oeiras, February (January): Sobre a Relação Transatlântica e a Civilização Ocidental (Transatlantic Relationship and Western Civilization), lecture given at Instituto de Estudos Superiores Militares, Lisbon, January of 36

22 2006 (December): Liberdade implica Responsabilidade, (Liberty Implies Responsibility), lecture given at Encontros dos Jerónimos about Estado Garantia: O Estado Social no Século XXI?, Mosteiro dos Jerónimos, Lisbon, December (October): Fundamentos do Estado Democrático (Foundations of the Democratic State), National Defense Course 2006/2007, headquarters of Instituto de Defesa Nacional, October 16 (Lisbon) and 19 (Porto) (July): Una Visión de Europa: Churchill hoy (A Vision of Europe: Churchill today), paper given at the conference directed by Professor Eduardo Nolla and organized by FAES on El Futuro de la Democracia Liberal, Madrid, 3-6 July (May): Opening Intervention, Annual Lecture Alexis de Tocqueville (March): Edmund Burke e a Tradição Anglo-Americana da Liberdade (Edmund Burke and the Anglo_American Tradition of Liberty), III Portuguese Political Science Association Congress, Lisbon, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation (March): On the Political Philosophy of Winston Churchill, lecture given at British Council, Lisbon, by invitation of Mr. Paulo Lowndes Marques, President of British Historical Society of Portugal (February): Para uma Cultura da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana (Towards a Culture of Dignity of the Human Person), Oratio de Sapiência given at the Chatolic University day, Lisbon (December): Tocqueville on Liberty, paper given at the conference directed by Professor Eduardo Nolla and organized by FAES on Libertad, Igualdad, Despotismo: En el bicentenário de Alexis de Tocqueville, Madrid, December (March): Edmund Burke and the Anglo-American Tradition of Liberty, lecture given at the Royal Institute of Philosophy, closing the Series of Public Lectures on Political Philosophy, , by invitation of the Institute s Director, Professor Anthony O Hear, London, March (March): The Transatlantic Relationship in a global world, opening lecture at Forum Luso Espanhol, by invitation of its President, Eng. Jorge Jardim Gonçalves, Lisboa, March, (July): Towards an Atlanticist and Patriotic Europeanism, lecture given at the ΧΙΙ International Meeting on Political Studies, Cascais, 1-10 July (June): Speaker at the Voix d Europe Conférence, Collège d Europe, Natolin, Poland (April): Liberdade de Educação: uma perspectiva pluralista ("Freedom of Education: a pluralist perspective") lecture given at the Conference of the Forum for Freedom of Education, Coimbra University (February): Temas de Filosofia Política ( Themes of Political Philosophy), Nine Lectures at the Institute of Letters and Humanities, University of Minho (January): Laudatio of Professor Bronislaw Geremek at his Honoris Causa doctorate by the Portuguese Catholic University (Lisbon, University Day, 30 January) (January): "Televisão e Dois Conceitos de Democracia" (Television and Two Concepts of Democracy), Closing speech at the Conference "Televisão, Violência e Sociedade" (Television, 22 of 36

23 Violence and Society)promoted by the Scientific Society of the Portuguese Catholic University, the Pro Dignitate Foundation and Cinemateca Nacional and opened by Her Majesty The Queen Sofia of Spain (November): Liberdade de Educação ou Estado Educador? (Liberty of Education or an Educator State?), Forum for Liberty of Education (Lisbon, The Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, 16 November) (November): A Busca da Certeza e as Suas Consequências Relativistas (The Pursuit of Certainty and Its Relativistic Consequences), X International Meeting on Political Studies, Cascais, 3-5 November) (October): A importância da família na vida social (The Importance of the Family in Social Life), National Congress on the Family, Lisbon (September): Riqueza e Pobreza (Wealth and Poverty), Congresso Nacional ACEGE, Lisboa (July): The Pursuit of Certainty: from Authoritarian Rationalism to Authoritarian Relativism, lecture given at Karl Popper Centenary Congress, Viena (January): Europa-América, A Debate with Prof. Marcello Rebelo de Sousa convened by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation at the University of Coimbra (December): The Future of Europe, A Debate with (former) President of the Portuguese Republic, Mr. Mário Soares, Porto 2001, Closing Session (August): Direitos Sociais de Cidadania: Uma Perspectiva Crítica ( Social Citizenship Rights: A Critical Perspective ), Universidade Gama Filho, Rio de Janeiro (June): Portugal s National Day, lecture given at the Library of Congress, Washington, DC, June (June): Introduction to the Alexis de Tocqueville Distinguished Annual Lecture, Lisbon, June (May): The Tradition of Liberty and Why It Matters, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, May (April): Liberalism: Old and New, Boston College, Department of Political Science (March): Liberalism, Old and New, Michigan State University, Department of Political Science and Madison College (December): A Tradição da liberdade e a sua memória: razão da sua importância (The Tradition of Liberty and its Memory: Why They Matter), I Portuguese Political Science Association Congress, Lisbon, The Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation (May): Speaker at the Panel Politics and Economy Roundtable: Which Road to Reform? in the The New Atlantic Initiative Congress of Instambul, Instambul, 1-3 May (January): Tolerância e Intolerância Política, Religiosa e Social, lecture given at the Instituto de Defesa Nacional, Lisboa, January of 36

24 1997 (September): The Inter-Governmental Conference and Its Consequences: Ensuring Public Acceptance and Building a New Europe, 507th Wilton Park Conference, United Kingdom, September (June): Speaker at the Panel As Virtudes Públicas numa Sociedade Plural in the Econtro Nacional Uma nova ética nas relações sociais promoted by the Comissão Nacional Justiça e Paz, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisboa, June (October): Tolerância/Intolerância, Presentation of Prof. William Galston and Commentator, Fundação Marquês de Pombal, Linda-a-Velha 1996 (May): The Making of Portuguese Democracy, Council on Foreign Relations, New York (April): Social Citizenship Rights: A Critique of F.A. Hayek and Raymond Plant, Stanford University, Department of Political Science (March): Portugal and the Third Wave of World Democratization, University of Berkeley, CA, Department of Political Science (November): Portugal and the Third Wave of World Democratization, Harvard University, Center for German and European Studies (November): Portugal and the Third Wave of World Democratization, Brown University, Watson Institute for International Studies (January): Presented Karl Popper's paper "A Tribute to F. A. Hayek" at the Annual Meeting of the American Economics Association (New Orleans). Being ill, Sir Karl Popper was not able to attend the meeting. ii. Main Academic Conferences (convenor) a. International Annual Meetings in Political Studies, with Anthony O Hear, Bronislaw Misztal, Horst Mewes, Marc F. Plattner, Paul Flather, Raymond Plant and Susan Shell, in association with Europeaum, Harvard University Summer Program, Boston College Summer Program, King s College, Royal Institute of Philosophy and Wyzsza Szkola Biznesu 2013 (June): Governance, Leadership and Democracy Studies, Estoril (June 24-26). Forthcoming 2012 (June): Open Societies, Open Economies and Citizenship, Estoril (June 25-27) 2011 (June): The Future of the Free World, Estoril (June 27-29) 2010 (June): Political Dimensions of the Economic Crisis: The Future of the Market Economy and Democracy, Estoril (June 24 to 26) (June): NATO at 60: The Future of the Free World, Estoril (June 25 to 27) (June): Human Rights Today: 60th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Estoril (26 to 28, June) (June): The Treaty of Rome at 50: the Future of Europe, Estoril ( June 27 to 30). 24 of 36