Teacher: Tânia Castro

Transcrição

1 Teacher: Tânia Castro

2 Podemos expressar o futuro em inglês basicamente de quatro maneiras: 1. Com WILL: I think Brazil will win the World Cup. 2. Com BE GOING TO: I am going to drive to work today. 3. Com Present Continuous: I m playing football tomorrow. 4. Com Simple Present: The flight takes off at 7 o clock.

3 1. People will change the way they use water. Hannah Marsh / John Birdsall MR / John Birdsall Social Issues Photo Library / Press Association Images / Universal Images Group

4 USOS DO WILL (Simple Future) a) Previsões com base no que se sabe ou acredita que irá acontecer. I m sure you will enjoy the film. b) Decisões tomadas no momento da fala. The phone is ringing. I ll answer it. c) Solicitar ou oferecer alguma coisa. Will you help me with my science project? Will you have some Coffee?

5 ESTRUTURA DA FRASE WILL (SIMPLE FUTURE): subject + will + verb (infinitive without to) Afirmative: subject + will + verb People will change the way they use water. Negative: subject + will + not + verb People will not (won t) waste water because it will bevery expensive. Interrogative: will + subject + verb Will people save water?

6 2. I'm going to read the books my friend lent me.

7 USOS DE BE GOING TO (Future) a) Intenções: situações em que se já se decidiu o que fazer, mas ainda não se organizou. Marcus is going to buya new car. b) Quando há evidências de que algo vai acontecer. Barbara is going to have a baby next month.

8 ESTRUTURA DA FRASE BE GOING TO (Future) subject + verb to be (Simple Present) + going to + verb Afirmative: subject + verb to be + going to + verb I am ( m) going to move to Manchester. Negative: subject + verb to be + not + going to + verb I am ( m) not going to move to Manchester. (He, She, It = isn t / You, We, You, They = aren t) Interrogative: verb to be + subject + going to + verb Am I going to move to Manchester? Note: no inglês informal, é comum encontrar gonna, que equivale a going to.

9 3. My bf* is coming soon. So I am leaving later. *best friend

10 USOS DO Present Continuous (Future) a) Planejamentos realizados antes do momento da fala que acontecerão em uma hora, tempo ou lugar definidos (mais usado para planejamentos pessoais). What time are you meeting Samuel tomorrow? We re leaving at8 o clock tomorrow morning.

11 ESTRUTURA DA FRASE PRESENT CONTINUOUS (Future): subject + verb to be (Simple Present) + main verb (-ing) Afirmative: subject + verb to be (Simple Present) + main verb (-ing) I am ( m) flying to New York tomorrow. Negative: subject + verb to be (Simple Present) + not + main verb (-ing) I am ( m) not flying to New York tomorrow. (He, She, It = isn t / You, We, You, They = aren t) Interrogative: verb to be (Simple Present) + subject + main verb (-ing) Am I flying to New York tomorrow?

12 4. My favorite singer arrives from New York tomorrow.

13 USOS DO Simple Present (Future) a) O Simple Present com sentido de futuro é usado para: Horários, escalas e eventos com horários fixos, em que não se pode interferir ou alterar. o The flight is at 7:30 next Tuesday. o The game is tomorrow. o The train leaves at8 o clock tomorrow.

14 ESTRUTURA DA FRASE SIMPLE PRESENT (Future): subject + verb (Simple Present) Afirmative: subject + verb (Simple Present) I have a class at 5:30 pm next Monday. Negative: subject + do not / does not + verb (Simple Present) I don t have a class at 5:30 pm next Monday. Interrogative: do / does + subject + verb (Simple Present) Do I have a class at 5:30 pm next Monday?

15 Every hour of lost time in youth is one less possibility in the successes of the future. Napoleão Bonaparte

16 CRÉDITOS Coleção: Ensino Fundamental 9 ano: - Belo Horizonte: Bernoulli Sistema de Ensino, p.: il Slide 1: Slides 2: Slide 5: Slide 6: Slide 8: Slide 9: Slide 11: Slide 12: