Colores Latini. Anglice/Theudisce/Hispanice. color/farbe/color; to color (esp.dark)/färben (bsd. dunkel)/colorear (esp. oscuro)

Transcrição

1 Colores Latini Colores Latini Latine color, colôris; colôrâre âter, âtra, âtrum niger, nigra, nigrum piceus, -a, -um furvus, -a, -um pullus, -a, -um Anglice/Theudisce/Hispanice color/farbe/color; to color (esp.dark)/färben (bsd. dunkel)/colorear (esp. oscuro) dull black/glanzlos schwarz/negro apagado glossy black/glänzend Schwarz/negro lustroso pitch black/pechschwarz/negro como la pez (pix, picis pitch/pech/pez) dark, black/dunkel, schwarz/oscuro, negro dark-colored, dark gray/dunkelfarbig, dunkelgrau/moreno, sombrío, oscuro

2 viridis, -is, -e virêns, -ntis viridulus, -a, -um prasinus, -a, -um smaragdinus, -a, -um herbâceus, -a, -um olîvâceus, -a, -um venetus, -a, -um glaucus, -a, -um perviridis, -is, -e chlôrînus, -a, -um vireô, -êre, -uî viridêns, -ntis green (most common term)/grün (am gemeinsamsten)/verde (el más común) green (some shade of)(also of things growing)/grün (alle Abstufungen)/verdeante, verde (todos matices;esp. vegetales) green (some shade of)/grün (alle Abstufungen)/verdeante, verde (todos matices) bright grass green, leek green/lauchgrün/verdegay emerald green/smaragdgrün/esmeralda grass green/grassgrün/de color herbáceo olive green/olivgrün/oliváceo (deep) sea green/meergrün/azulado (light) sea green (a dull blue-green, passing into graying blue) /graugrün/verdemar, gris verdoso very green/sehr grün/muy verde chartreuse/hellgrün/verde amarillento to be green (of green foliage)/grünen, grün sein/verdecer, verdear, ser verde green (of things growing)/grünend (v. Pflanzen)/verde (de plantas)

3 virêscô, -êre subviridis, -is, -e caeruleus, -a, -um subcaeruleus cÿaneus, -a, -um lîvidus, -a, -um venetus, -a, -um caesius, -a, -um violâceus, -a, -um purpureus, -a, -um rûfus, -a, -um ruber, -bra, -brum to become green/grün warden/verdecer, verdear, ser verde greenish/grünlich/verdoso sky-blue (esp. of eyes)/himmelblau(bsd. d. Augen)/cerúleo bluish/bläulich/azulino dark blue/dunkelblau/azul marino, azul cobalto o oscuro leaden blue/bleifarbig/azul plomizo, amoratado azure blue/meerfarbig/azulado, azul celeste bluish gray (esp. of eyes); lavender(pale blue, with a slight mixture of gray)/blaugrau (bsd. d. Augen), grauäugig/cerúleo grisáceo (esp. de los ojos) mauve; violet/violett/violáceo purple (dull red with a slightdash of blue)/purpurn, rot (in den verschiedensten Nuancen, übh. dunkel)/purpúreo[purpura was originally the name of the shellfish itself, later the name of the dye. This varied according to the shellfish used and the processing applied. The epithet purpureus came to cover various red colors; now it embraces colors between red and violet: purple, scarlet, crimson, rosy red] red (all shades)/fuchsrot, rothaarig/rojizo, rojo, pelirrojo red (common term for any pure red)/rot, gerötet, rotgefärbt/rojo (muy común por todos rojospuros)

4 sanguineus, -a, -um rutilus, -a, -um cardinâlis, -is, -e rubidus, -a, -um cerasinus, -a, -um coccineus, -a, -um phoenîceus, -a, -um russus, -a, -um miniâtus, -a, -um roseus, -a, -um pûniceus, -a, -um subroseus, -a, -um subruber, -bra, - brum rubellus, -a, -um blood red/blutrot/de color rojo sangre, rojo sanguineo bright red/rötlich, bsd. hochrot, auch goldgelb/carmín, rojo encendido cardinal red/hochrot/purpúreo dark red/dunkelrot, braunrot /colorado pardusco oscuro cherry-red/kirschrot/de color cereza crimson; deep red; vermilion/scharlachfarben/escarlata, bermellón pure lively red; scarlet/purpurfarben/escarlata, rojo púrpura, rojo violeta red, russet; red-haired/hellfleischrot/rojizo marrón scarlet; vermilion/zinnoberrot/bermellón pink/rosefarbig, rosig/rosa, rosado pink; pure lively red/rosafarben,blassrot; purpurfarben, purpurrot/encarnado, rosa pinkish/rötlich, blassrosa/(un poquito) rosáceo reddish/rötlich/rojizo reddish/rötlich/rojizo

5 subrûfus, -a, -um rûfulus, -a, -um rubicundus, -a, -um rôbîginôsus, -a, -um armeniacus, -a, -um fulvus, -a, -um cervînus, -a, -um brunneus, -a, -um spâdîx, -îcis badius, -a, -um fuscus, -a, -um spâdîceus, -a, -um reddish/etwas rötlich/rojizo reddish (of hair)/rötlich/pelirrojillo reddish (of the skin; flushed)/(hoch)rot, rötlich/rubicundo rust-colored/rostfarben/de color de herrumbre o de orín dull orange (apricot-color)/matt orange, aprikosenfarbig, rotgelb/albaricoque, de color amarillo anaranjado hazel (light to strong brown); sandy;tan; tawny (dull yellow, with a mixture of gray and brown) brown; strawberry blond (dull yellow to reddish brown: hair,wine, sand, gold, stars, jasper) /rotgelb, rojizo, braungelb;bräunlich; blond/leonado, rojizo,dorado tawny (darker brown than fulvus),deerskin brown/lohfarben/marrón[< cervus deer/hirsch/ciervo] brown (of Germanic origin)/braun(germanischen Ursprungs)/marrón (de origen germánico) chestnut; strong brown/kastanienbraun/castaño[< Gr., torn-off branch/abgerissener Zweig/rama arrancada] chestnut (of horses only)/kastanienbraun (nur von Pferden)/castaño (solo de caballos) dark brown/scwarzbraun/moreno oscuro bright brown/hellbraun/moreno claro

6 gilvus, -a, -um (gilbus) carneus, -a, -um aurantius, -a, -um lûteus, -a, -um vitellînus, -a, -um flammeus, -a, -um electricus, -a, -um citreus, -a, -um aureus, -a, -um aureolus, -a, -um flâvus, -a, -um flâvidus, -a, -um dun-colored, pale yellow (from almostneutral brownish gray to dullgrayish brown; of horses only) /isabellfarbig (nur von Pferden)bayo (solo de caballos), Amarillo grisáceo pálido (solo de caballos) flesh-colored/fleischfarbig/de color carne orange/orangenfarben/naranja orange; deep yellow (like egg yolk)/goldgelb, rötlich gelb (wie Eigelb)/amarillento, color de fuego, azafrán(como yema de huevo) deep yellow (like egg yolk [vitellus])/goldgelb, rötlich gelb(wie Eidotter [vitellus])/amarillo azafranado (como yema [vitellus] de huevo) flame-colored/feuerrotgelb/rojo amarillento encendido,de color de la flama amber/bernsteinfarben/ambarino,de color amarillo anarajado lemon yellow (purest yellow,without any brightness)/zitronengelb/limonado, amarillo (puro, no brillante) golden (of hair)/goldfarbig/áureo, golden/schön golden/dorado, de color de oro yellow (commonest term,a pale yellow)/gelb (in allen Abstufungen)/flavo, dorado, Amarillo (todos matices) yellowish; beige/gelblich; beigefarben/beis, de color marrón amarillento muy claro

7 sufflâvus, -a, -um râvus, -a, -um crêtâceus, -a, -um albus, -a, -um candidus, -a, -um niveus, -a, -um subalbus, -a, -um albulus, -a, -um subalbidus, -a, -um eburneus, -a, -um (& -nus) argenteus, -a, -um cânus, -a, -um cânô capite esse yellowish (of hair, approaching blond) /hellblond/algo rubio (de pelo) yellowish gray/graugelb, fahl/gris amarillento, leonado dull white (like chalk [crêta]) /kreideweiss [< crêta, Kreide] /blanco sin brillo, blanqueado [como crêta, creda] dead white/glanzlos weiss/blanco apagado shiny white/glânzend weiss /blanco brillante snow white (the purest white) /schneeweiss (das reinste Weiss) /blanco como la nieve, níveo, lo blanco más puro whitish/weisslich/albarizo, blanquecino whitish/weisslich/albarizo, blanquecino whitish/weisslich/albarizo, blanquecino cream-colored/elfenbeinweiss, elfenbeinern/eburneo (de color), blanco como el marfil, blanco amarillento silvery/silberweiss/blanco grisáceo brillante light gray (esp. hair)/weissgrau (bsd. vom Haar)/cano (esp. de pelo) to be gray-haired/graue Haare haben /estar canoso

8 cânêscô, -uî câneô, cânêre, cânuî cinereus, -a, -um cânêscêns, -ntis to become gray/ergrauen, grau warden/encanecer, ponerse gris o cano to become light gray/ergrauen,weissgrau warden/estar gris, blanquear ash-gray/aschgrau/ceniciento[cinis, -eris, ash/asche/ceniza] grayish/gräulich grisáceo

9 COLORS Color terms are given in masculine adjectival form. Where an ancient author describes a color only in relation to a noun, such as "the color of almonds," the noun in nominative form is printed in bold type. In a few instances the noun form of an adjective is found in a Latin text, and this form is indicated by parentheses. Aer: Light blue. Albens rosa: Pale gray, or possibly pale pink. Albus: White. Amethystinus (purpura amethystina): Amethyst purple Amygdala: Almond, light tan. Aureus: Golden yellow. Caesicius: Sky blue. Callainus: Green-turquoise. Calthulus: Marigold yellow. Carinus: Walnut brown, dark brown with red overtones. Cerasinus: Cherry red. Cereus: Wax yellow, brownish yellow, perhaps identical to cerinus.

10 Cerinus: Brownish yellow. Coccinus, coccineus (coccum): Scarlet. Conchyliatus (conchyliatum): Pale lavender. Coracinus: Deep black. Crocotulus: Reddish orange. Croceus: Saffron yellow, red-orange or yellow with orange overtones, perhaps identical to crocotulus. Cumatilis: Sea blue. Erythraeus: A natural reddish hue of wool. Ferrugineus: A somewhat purplish red. Flammeus: Reddish orange. Fuscus: Brown with a reddish tinge. Galbinus: Yellow-green. Glandes: Chestnut brown. Heliotropium: Reddish blue-red. Hyacinthinus: Reddish violet.

11 Hysginus (hysginum): Scarlet. Ianthinus: Violet. (Indicum): Indigo blue. Luteus: Yellow-red. Malva: Mauve. Molocinus: Mauve. Niger: Black, or very dark brown. Ostrinus (ostrum): Reddish purple. That the color had a red tinge is indicated by descriptions of the hue as rubens, red; sanguineus, bloody; and puniceus, scarlet. Paphiae myrti: Dark green. Prasinus: Bluish green, pea green. Pullus: Gray, according to Ovid; also black or a very deep brown-black, the color of mourning. Puniceus, phoenicius, poenicius: Scarlet. (Purpura): Purple. The four major shades were ater, dark; lividus, pale; ruber, red; and violaceus, blue. Purpureus laconicus: Dark rose purple. Purpureus Tyrius (purpura dibapha Tyria): Light rose purple.

12 Ruber Tarentinus: Reddish violet. Russus, russeus, russatus: Bright red. Thalassinus: Purple of undetermined hue. Threicia grus: Gray. Tyrianthinus: Violet purple. Undae: Sea blue? darker blue? Venetus: Dark blue. Violaceus: Violet. Viola serotina: Blue-red. Violeus: Violet. Viridis: Green.