C.E. GISNO Subject: ENGLISH Teacher: ANDRÉ MATA Name: Number: Grade: 7 th Date: / /

Transcrição

1 C.E. GISNO Subject: ENGLISH Teacher: ANDRÉ MATA Name: Number: Grade: 7 th Date: / / See the examples: 1. I drink milk. 2. We drink water. 3. She drinks juice. Infinitivo THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE Tradução to drink drank drunk beber É formado a partir do verbo principal no infinitivo sem a partícula TO. Na 3ª. pessoa do singular, (HE, SHE, IT), o recebe S. EXERCISES A: ESTRUTURA SUJEITO + (no infinitivo sem o to) Infinitivo Tradução to work worked worked trabalhar 3ª pessoa do singular I work You work He works She works It works We work You work They work every day. USOS: O presente simples é usado para expressar: a) verdades universais; b) ações habituais Complete as frases abaixo com o presente simples do verbo principal entre parênteses: 1) I in the park every day. (to walk) 2) He up early. (to get) 3) You Mathematics. (to like) 4) She good here. (to feel) PARTICULARIDADES DA 3ª PESSOA DO SINGULAR (HE, SHE, IT) REGRA GERAL O verbo recebe S. Ex.: 1. to read He reads. PARTICULARIDADE I Verbos terminados em CH, SH, S, X, O ou Z recebem ES. Ex.: 1. to watch He watches 2. to fix It fixes 3. to go She goes PARTICULARIDADE II PARTICULARIDADE III Verbos terminados em Y precedido de consoante mudam o Y para I e recebem ES. O verbo TO HAVE (ter), tem a forma HAS para a 3ª pessoa do singular. Ex.: Ex.: 1. to study He studies 2. to try It tries 1. to have He has 2. to have She has EXERCISES B: Complete as frases abaixo com o presente simples do verbo principal entre parênteses: 1) I to school in the morning and she in the evening. (to go) 2) It the street. (to cross) 3) She the soap opera every night. (to watch) 4) I lunch at school, but he lunch at home. (to have) Prof. André Mata andrematta@yahoo.com.br BLOG: andrematta.blogspot.com

2 C.E. GISNO 7th grade English Class The Simple Present Tense II THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE - NEGATIVE FORM See the examples: 1. We do not drink milk. 2. She does not drink juice. Infinitivo passado SUJEITO + ESTRUTURA Prof. André Mata andrematta@yahoo.com.br BLOG: andrematta.blogspot.com DO DOES Tradução Infinitivo + NOT + VERBO PRINCIPAL (no infinitivo sem o to) Tradução to drink drank drunk beber to work Worked worked trabalhar Coloca-se a partícula de negação NOT depois do verbo auxiliar DO ou DOES. OBS.: Na 3ª pessoa do singular (HE, SHE, IT), o verbo principal volta para a forma de infinitivo sem o to, perdendo ou S ou ES ou trocando o IES por Y. FORMA CONTRAÍDA do not = don t does not= doesn t 3ª. pes. sin. EXERCISES C: Coloque as frases abaixo na forma negativa: 1) You like Mathematics. I do not work. You do not work. He does not work. She does not work. It does not work. We do not work. You do not work. They do not work. I don t work. You don t work. He doesn t work. She doesn t work. It doesn t work. We don t work. You don t work. They don t work. neg.: 2) She speaks Portuguese. neg.: III THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE - INTERROGATIVE FORM See the examples: 1. Do we drink water? 2. Does she drink juice? Infinitivo DO DOES ESTRUTURA + SUJEITO + Tradução Infinitivo (no infinitivo sem o to) Tradução to drink drank drunk beber to work Worked worked trabalhar Do I work? Coloca-se o verbo auxiliar DO ou DOES Do you work? antes do SUJEITO. OBS.: Na 3ª pessoa do singular (HE, SHE, IT), o verbo principal volta para a forma de infinitivo sem o to, perdendo ou S ou ES ou trocando o IES por Y. EXERCISES D: 1) You like Mathematics. 3ª. pes. sin. Coloque as frases abaixo na forma interrogativa: Does he work? Does she work? Does it work? Do we work? Do you work? Do they work? int.: 2) She speaks Portuguese. int.:

3 C.E. GISNO 7th grade English Class The Simple Present Tense EXERCISES E: Complete as frases abaixo com o presente simples do verbo principal entre parênteses: 1) They alone. (to live) 2) She Portuguese. (to speak) 3) They every day. (to study) 4) We everything. (to know) 5) He a car. (to have) 6) My mother every year. (to visit) 7) They TV in the morning. (to watch) 8) We well. (to dance) 9) He in the park at night. (to play) 10) I the newspaper every morning. (to read) 11) They the homework. (to do) EXERCISES F: 1) They work hard every day. ADVERBS Usados no fim da frase: every day = todo dia every week = toda semana every month = todo mês every year = todo ano today = hoje tonight = hoje à noite in the morning = pela manhã in the afternoon = à tarde at night = à noite Passe as frases abaixo no presente simples para as formas negativa e interrogativa: neg.: int.: 2) He has a good job. neg.: int.: 3) You do your best every day. neg.: int.: 4) She talks a lot every class. neg.: int.: 5) I miss the English class. neg.: int.: 6) We drink milk. neg.: int.: NAS QUESTÕES ABAIXO, USE NECESSARIAMENTE A FORMA ABREVIADA. 7) I kiss my wife every day. neg.: int.: 8) She walks in the park every Sunday. neg.: int.: Prof. André Mata andrematta@yahoo.com.br BLOG: andrematta.blogspot.com

4 C.E. GISNO 7th grade English Class The Simple Present Tense Leia o texto abaixo e responda as questões de A a F FOOD Food is very important. We need to eat fruits, vegetables and meat to be in good health. We have to drink water, milk and juices too. We have coffee and milk, fruit, juice fruit, cheese, jam, toast, cookies, bread and butter for breakfast. For lunch or dinner, we eat rice, beans, eggs, vegetables, salad and one kind of meat: beef, chicken, fish or pork. After these meals, we have a dessert: fruit, pudding, pie, ice cream, fruit salad or sweets. VOCABULARY a = um, uma after = depois de and = e beans = feijões beef = bife (carne de boi) bread = pão breakfast = café da manhã butter = manteiga cheese = queijo chicken = galinha coffee = café cookies =biscoitos dessert = sobremesa eggs = ovos fish = peixe for = para good = bom, boa health = saúde ice cream = sorvete is = é in = em jam = geleia juices = sucos kind = tipo lunch = almoço meals = refeições milk = leite need = precisar of = de one = um or = ou pie = torta pork = porco pudding = pudim rice = arroz salad = salada sweets = doces these = essas to be in = estar em toast = torrada to = para too = também vegetables = vegetais very = muito A) Combine as colunas adequadamente com base no significado das palavras: ( 1 ) dinner ( ) comida ( 2 ) drink ( ) fruta ( 3 ) eat ( ) carne ( 4 ) food ( ) comer ( 5 ) fruit ( ) beber ( 6 ) have ( ) água ( 7 ) health ( ) jantar ( 8 ) meat ( ) leite ( 9 ) milk ( ) saúde ( 10 ) water ( ) ter B) De acordo com o texto, escreva certo (C) ou errado (E) em cada frase a baixo: 1. ( ) Nós precisamos comer apenas vegetais para estar bem de saúde. 2. ( ) Não devemos comer salada no almoço. 3. ( ) Frutas podem ser comidas tanto no café da manhã como podem ser servidas como sobremesas. Prof. André Mata andrematta@yahoo.com.br BLOG: andrematta.blogspot.com

5 C.E. GISNO 7th grade English Class The Simple Present Tense C) De acordo com o texto, escreva certo (C) ou errado (E) em cada frase a baixo: 1. ( ) Desserts are after others meals. 2. ( ) We eat cheese, Bread and butter for dinner. 3. ( ) We have to drink only water. D) Responda EM PORTUGUÊS segundo o texto: Cite dois tipos de sobremesas: E) Responda EM INGLÊS segundo o texto: What do we need to eat? Observe a figura abaixo e responda as questões A e B. A. Combine as colunas e descubra o significado das palavras de acordo com o texto: ( 1 ) Lazy ( 2 ) wants ( 3 ) drink ( 4 ) water ( 5 ) so ( 6 ) waits ( 7 ) rain ( ) água ( ) quer ( ) chover ( ) beber ( ) espera ( ) Preguiçosa ( ) então B. Por que Jane está nesta posição? Prof. André Mata andrematta@yahoo.com.br BLOG: andrematta.blogspot.com

6 C.E. GISNO 7th grade English Class The Simple Present Tense EXERCISES G: Traduza para o Português as frases abaixo no tempo presente simples: 1) You study English every Tuesday. res.: 2) They like cars. res.: 3) Do you study alone? res.: 4) She does not do the exercises. res.: 5) We don t need help. res.: 6) Does it like milk? res.: _ EXERCISES H: Traduza para o Inglês as frases abaixo no tempo presente simples: 1) Nós estudamos Português três vezes por semana. res.: 2) Ela assiste TV todas as noites? res.: 3) Eles não vão ao clube à tarde. res.: 4) Peter não tem um livro de inglês. res.: 5) Vocês fazem seus exercícios? res.: 6) Ele tem muitos amigos. res.: EXERCISES I: Nas questão abaixo, MARQUE apenas a opção correta. 1) (VUNESP) He doesn t anymore. a) smoking c) smokes b) no smoking d) smoked c) smoke 3) (OSEC-SP) like cheese. a) Mouses d) Mice b) Goose e) Geese c) Lice 2) (UNITAU-SP) Mon often _ when we _ a joke. a) laugh tell b) laughs tell b) laughs tells c) laughes tell c) laugh tells 4) (CEFET-PR) The feeling of failure persists. A forma negativa correspondente a esse verbo é: a) doesn t persist d) didn t persist b) don t persist e) wouldn t persist c) won t persist Prof. André Mata andrematta@yahoo.com.br BLOG: andrematta.blogspot.com.br

7 C.E. GISNO 7th grade English Class The Simple Present Tense Prof. André Mata andrematta@yahoo.com.br BLOG: andrematta.blogspot.com.br