208 Fetishes and Monuments

Transcrição

1 Index Abelha, Gil, ACM ( Antonio Carlos Magalhães), 14, 15, 19n17, 94, 172, 175, 176, 182 Africa, 1, 10, 19 n 16, 26, 39, 44nn10 11, 50, 56 81, 89, 92, 95, 106, 117, 144, 146, 149, 183, 186, 188, 189, 193 Microcosmic, 2, 54, 71, 117 African descendants, 12 14, 69, 148, 187 African Diaspora, 72, 152 Alienation 4, 178 Almeida, Miguel Vale de 4, 10 Alterity, 3, 4 Althusser, Louis, 191 Alves, Antônio Frederico de Castro, 85, 92 Alves, João, 156, 163n10 Amado, Jorge, 13, 52, 56, 57, 80n9, 91, 92, 106nn30 31, 125, 127, 131, 132, 136, 140n1, 156, 189 Andrade, Maria José de Souza, 11 Andrade, Mario de, 120, 126,127,148 Andrade, Oswald de, 126, 189 Angola, 23, 110, 122n2, 144 Anthropology, 3, 6, 18n12, 58 60, 87, 100, 113, 116, 125,135,189 Anthropologists, 2, 4, 5, 13, 15, 47 48, 51, 59, 65, 76, 83, 100, 112, 113, 117, 120, 125, 131, 186, 190 anti-fetishism, 50, 176 Appropriation, 3, 7, 15, 18n13, 25, 81n16, 94, 100, 125, 130, 132, 139, 161, 176, 184, 191, 192 of Culture, 3 6, 15, 16, see also re-appropriation. Apter, Andrew, 23, 25, 63n14, 67, 77, 81n16 Araujo, Emanuel,135, 145, 146,148, , 154, 189 Art, 28, 47, 51, 59, 66, 71, 82, 88, 89, 90, 93, 94, 99, 128, 129, , 143, 157, 167,168, 170 African, 144, 146, 148, 149, 152 African-American 9 Afro-Brazilian, 15, 16, 120, 122, 125, 140, , 182, 188, 189 Bahian, 183, 190 Black, 88, 144, 145 Sacred, 111, 117, 146, 147, 153 Brazilian, 126, 143, 146, 148, 149, 152, 154 Contemporary, 13, 143, 148, 154, 155, 160, 161, 162 High, 36, 111 History,112, 139, 148, 152, 154 Modern, 10, 16, , 143, 150, 154, 156, 162, 189 Museum, 88, 97, 141 Nexus, 7 Popular, 13, 111, 120, 134, 136, 140, 143, 147, 156, 157, 160, 161 primitive, 139, 140, 145, 156, , 161 Public, Sacred, 88, 111, 148, 150 tourist, 155, Western, 88, 146 Work, 2, 5, 7, 98, 108, 110, 145, 155, 164, 168, 172, 173, 174, 180, 182 World, 127, 136, 139, 140, 145, 152, 154, Yoruba, 152 Artistic field, 161 See also field of cultural production Assento, 24 28, 34, 35, 40 42, 43n3, 44nn4 7, 44n10, 15n45, 71, 80n3, 89, 97, 154, A Tarde, 17n3, 17n10, 103nn5 8, 104n20, 124n19, 124n22, 134, 141n13, 141n14, 163n8, 163n9, 183n1, 183n9, 183n10, 185, 193n1 3, 193nn5 8

2 208 Fetishes and Monuments Atlantic, 10, 72, 152 African 75, 152, 187 Black 18n16, 61, 152 Modernity 9 10, 188 Authenticity,16, 59, 92, 98, 101, 126, 142, 144, 146, 190 Axé, 44n5, 46n24, 46n26, 54, 66 79, 80n3, 80n11, 81n16, 86, 97, 102, 116, , 124n17, 161, 181 Bacelar, Jefferson, 63n15, 72, 73, 81n14 Bahia (São Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos), 1, 10 17, 19, 29, 31, 39, 43, 45n17, 46n25, 47, 49, 50 53, 56, 57, 59, 60 63, 66, 79n1, 80n9, 81n15, 84, 87, 89, 92 94, 102 7, , , , , 145, 146, , 162, , , 183nn7 9, , 192 barracão 36, 94 Bastide, Roger, 2, 42n2, 45n17, 46n26, 52 57, 58, 61n1, 63nn10 11, 71, 74 76, 78, 117, 125, 132, 189, 196 Bastos, Carlos 127, 128 Bate Folha, 116, 103n10 Beauvoir, Simone de, 80n9 Benjamin, Walter, 9, 98, 101, 196, 203 Bhabha, Hommi, 5, 196 Birman, Patricia, 59, 196 Bo Bardi, Lina, , 141n8, 189, 196 Bogum, 73, 103n10, 114, 116 Bonfim, Martiniano de, 50, 53, 68 Bourdieu, Pierre, 3, 7, 8, 18nn13 14, 41, 101, 102, 161, 196 Buarque de Hollanda, Sergio, 11, 175 Butler, Kim, 74, 187 Caboclo, 20, 29, 34, 35,40, 45n20, 46n23, 86 Oxóssi, 30 31, 33, 36, 38 Cachoeira, 16n1, 17n8, 29 30, 36, 43, 45n20, 46n27, 74, 80n4, 155, 205 Candomblé, 5, 6, 8, 9, 13, 15, 16, 17nn5 6, 17n8, 17n10, 17n15, 86, 98, 99, 102, 103n4, 107nn37 38, 117, 118, 121, 122, Community, 94, 96, 100, 101, 124, 168 Festa, 29, 30, 182 History, 1 3, House, 24, 25, 29 31, 41, 43, 52, 44n3, 45nn16 17, 46n23, 46n26, 47, 48, 53, 56, 58, 66 68, 72, 74 76, 79, 81n14, 81n16, 88 90, n11, 104n17, 105n26, 105n28, , 121, 136, 150, 151, 158, 182 see also terreiro Images, 36 38, Initiation, 22, 23 29, 30, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44n7, 45n17, 46n27, 58, 60, 63n13, 67, 68, 71, 76, 77, 98, 102 See also santo Objects, 5, 84, 85, 89, 93, 99, 100, 187 Practitioners, 5, 22, 34, 43, 47, 57, 58, 61, 66, 72, 73, 78, 79, 89, 93, 99, 100, 102, 111, 184, 188, 189, 190, 191 Shrines 15, 21 26, 28, 29, 34, 35, 40, 44n11, 122, 146, 168 Capanema, Gustavo, 120, 127 Capoeira, 1, 8, 128, 141n4 Capone, Stefania, 53, 62n6, 67, 69, 71, 74 Carneiro, Edison, 23, 46n26, 52, 56, 62n8, 66, 68, 80n6, 126 Carvalho, Genaro de, 128 Carybé ( Hector Paride Bernabó), 52, 57, 90, 91, 125, 131, 134, 138, 149, 151, , 156, 162, 189, 197, 199 Casa Branca do Engenho Velho ( Ilé Axé Iya Nassô Oka), 66, 68, 70, 73, 76, 80n2, 80n4, 103n10, , 122, 123n7 Castro, Eduardo Viveiros de, 74 Castro, Ubaritan, 185, 187 Catholicism, 21, 51, 59, 65, 72 74, 76, 96, 150, 169, 170, 177 CEAO (Center for Afro-Oriental Studies), 57, 63n15, 71, 89, 100, 185, 189 Chateaubriand, Assis, 128, 140n3 Civilisation, 8, 15, 47, 48, 49, 51, 60, 63n11, 74, 78, 88, 100, 118, 137, 140 Clifford, James, 8, 83, 97, 100, 102n1,

3 Index 209 See also Culture African, 15, 10, 54, 56, Afro-Brazilian 59, 61, 71, 74, 78, 79, 97, 99, 192 COMTOC ( World Conference of Orixá tradition and Culture) 58, 59, 72, 153 Costa, Lucio, 127 Cravo Jr. Mario, , 138, 141nn5 6, 149, 162, 164, 174, Crente, 30 culturalism, 2, 17n 11 cultural capital, 18n14, 84 See also field of cultural production See also Bourdieu, Pierre Culture, 2 6, 12, 51, 58, 60, 61, 65, 66, 69, 72, 74, 84, 87, 94, 95, 97, , 104n17, 113, 114, 116, 135, 140, 148, 150, 153, 161, 163n11, 166, 168, , 182, 183n7, 186, 187, 190, 17n11, 18n14, 18nn15 16 African, 23, 43, 47 48, 60, 65, 89, 126 Afro-Brazilian, 1, 2, 9, 10, 14 16, 22, 43, 47, 48, 51, 52, 60, 61, 65, 69, 71, 72, 93, , 104n20, 109, 115, 121, 122, 125, 130, 134, 139, 145, , 158, 161, 165, 166, 172, 182, 185, vs. anthropological notion of culture, 2, 9, 116, 120, 121 Bahian, 94, 111 Brazilian, 15, 53, 105, 113 High, 3, 15, 54, 59, 100, 111, 113, 120, 121 Material, 8, 88, 146, 152 Ministry of, 2, 106n35, 115, 120, 186 Modern, 10, 18n16, 66, 101, 125, 135, 136, 188, 189 Objectification of, 2 9 Popular, 14, 16, 19n16, 35, 52, 53, 54, 56, 111, 113, 128, , , , 166, 167, 176 See also folklore Syncretism of, 5, 66, 71, 73, World System of, 9 Yoruba, 93, 95, Cultures, 3 9, 13, 19, 22, 54, 74, 78, 83, 89, 92, 101, 102, 113,126, 144, 148, 156 Cunha, Manuela Carneiro da, 59, 72 Cunha, Mariano Carneiro da, 149 Da Matta, Roberto, 175 Dantas, Beatriz Góis, 53, 60, 62n4, 62n8, 63n9, 75 Dantas, Captain Hannequim, 103n4 Deca 25, 27, 29, 67, 68, 80n3, 121 deep knowledge, 25, 43, 46n27, 67, 77, 81n16, 190 See also Apter, Andrew, Durkheim, Emile 51, 54 Elbein dos Santos, Juana, 46n26, 57 59, 63n16, 64n16, 71, 124n25, Erê, 31, 33, 34, 40, 43, 45 n23 Escrava Anastácia, 36 Estado Novo, 13, 119, 126, 127 Exu, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 42, 81n14, 129, 131, 174 feitiçaria, 1, 86, 103n6 see also fetishism Feitiço, 49, 50, 51, 171, 62n3 see also feitiçaria, sorcery Fetish, 5, 15, 44n9, 50, 97, 120, 172,174, 175, 176, 192 Fetishism, 44n9, 47, 50, 51, 166, 176, 178, 192 see also anti-fetishism Field of cultural production, 3, 174 see also Bourdieu see also cultural capital Flor Branca, 31, 33 Folklore, 2, 14, 45n17, 48, 51, 52, 53, 59, 64n16, 113, , , 141, 146, 154, 167, 176 Freyre, Gilberto, 10, 13, 52, 60, 126, 174 Fry, Peter, 59 Fundação Gregório de Mattos,113 Fundamentos, 26, 34, 41, 97, 102, 170 See also assento, otã, axé Gantois, 50, 67, 68, 72, 73, 94, 114, 116, 123n14, 168 Garcia Canclini, Néstor, 5, 101 see also Hibridity

4 210 Index Gell, Alfred, 7, 17n12, 18n14, 24, 25, 27, 41, 98, 161, 175 Gift Exchange, 5 7, 41, 95, 119, 180 See also inalienable possessions vs. initiation, 22 29, 30, 33, 34, 40 43, 46n27, 68, 77, 95 See also Initiation Gil, Gilberto, 2, 12, 113, 114, 116, 120, 123n9, 138, 186, 189 Gilroy, Paul, 18n16 Gonsalves da Silva, Vagner, 58, 74 Gouveia, Raymundo de Almeida, 90 Gregory, C.A., 7 Griaule, Marcel, 63n11 Hanchard, Michael, 2, 17n11 Handler, Richard, 6 Harnanncourt, René d, 134 Harding, Rachel, 74 Heritage, 9, 41, 76, 77, 79, 94, 97, 100, 123n7, 140, 145, 155, 164, 169, 186, 192 African, 71 Afro-Brazilian, 10 Artistic, 92 Cultural, 2, 71, 93, 109, 110, 115, 120, 138 Immaterial, Intellectual, 53, 62n9 National, 7, 15, 17n10, , 186 Symbolic, World, 7, 157 See also IPAC, IPHAN, MAMNBA, inalienable possessions Historicity, 20, 22, 40, 42, 47, 191, 192 History, 3 6, 8, 18n13, 20, 52, 57, 60, 61, 62n4, 65, 82, 85, 89, 91, 92, 97, 99, 100, 101, 103n9, 110, 119, 120, 122n1, 129, 148, 150, 156, 169, 174, 179, 182, appropriation of, 15 of Bahia, in Candomblé, 20, 23, 33, 34, 35, 41, 43, 47 of Ilê Axé Opô Afonjá, 66 79, see also Art History Hybridity, 5, 101, 191 Ialorixá, 95, 106n37, 193n5 See also mãe do santo Iansã, 29, 31, 43, 44n10, 136 Iemanjá 37, 40, 46n25, 55, 96, 101, 173 Ifá, 56, 68, 183n2 Ilê Axé Opô Afonjá 21, 23, 52, 53, 55 59, 66 72, 76, 79, 81n12, 84, 95, 96, 103n10, 106n37, 107n39, , 121, 122, 124n19 Inalienable possessions, 6 8, 15, 76, 77, 97, 98, 100, 110, , 150, 155, 161, 168, 181, 186, 190, 192 Index, 8, 40, 98, 144, 149,156, 178, 179, 182 and symbol 40, 99, 122, 99 Initiation, 22, 23 29, 30, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44n7, 45n17, 46n27, 58, 60, 63n13, 67, 68, 71, 76, 77, 98, 102 See also gift, fazer o santo Instituto Geographico e Histórico, IPAC ( Insitute of Artistic and Cultural Heritage of Bahia), 103n11, 112, 116, 138, 156, 158, 159 IPHAN, 111, 120 IURD( Igreja Universal do Reino de Déus), 16, 30, 164, , 184, 186, 192, 193n5 Iyá Nassô, 66, 67, 70, 79n1 See also Casa Branca Johnson, Christopher, 18n15, 169 Keane, Webb, 4, 170, 171 Ketu (Nagô-Ketu), 23, 29, 30, 39, 44n7, 44n13, 46n27, 67, 68, 71, 80n4, 110, 121, 122n2, 192 Kramer, Eric, 169, 170, 183n12 Latour, Bruno 18n13, 22, 42, 50, 176, 180 Lévi-Bruhl, Lucien 50 Lévi-Strauss, Claude 63n10 Lima, Vivaldo Costa 57, 66, 68, 105n20 Macumba 48, 49, 51, 59 Madalena do Vale, 29 35, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 45n 21, 46n27

5 Index 211 Mãe Aninha, 53, 68, 69, 77, 189 Mãe Gilda, 193n5 Mãe Menininha do Gantois, 72, 94, 106n36, 168 Mãe Senhora, 55, 56, 57, 69, 70, 71, 80n9, 116, 169, 170, 174 Mãe Stella de Oxóssi, 20, 24, 28, 59, 72, 73, 78, 79, 95, 96, 106n37, 107n41, 115, 116, 121 Magalhães, Juracy, 135 Maggie, Yvonne 45n16, 48, 49, 59, 61, 85, 87 Magic 13, 22, 23, 30, 46n26, 48, 50, 51, 61n1, 86, 99, 145, 192 See also sorcery, religion malandro, 32, 33, 157, 158 MAMNBA, 110, 111, 114, 117, 120, 123n2, 123nn5 6 Mandinga, 48, 61n1 Mangabeira, Otavio, 128, 130, 131 Marques, Xavier, 1, 17n9, 49, 62n3 Materiality, 17n12, 120, 190, 191, 192 Matory, Lorand, 61, 65, 67, 74, 75 Mauss, Marcel, 41, 51 Mestre Didi, (Deoscredes dos Santos) 57, 58, 70 72, 114, 144, , 150, 151, 153, 154, 155, 160, 161, 162, 165, 189 Miller, Daniel, 4 MOMA, 134 Monument, 5, 15, 35, , 115, 118, 122nn1 2, 124n19, 124n24, 161, 164, , , 178, , 191, 192 Moreno, Tati, 167, 168, 172, 183n3, 183n5, 167, 169, 172, 183n3, 183n5 Museum, 2, 7, 8, 9, 15, 72, 79, 83 87, , 102n1-2, 104n20, 105n28, 109, 122, 128, 144, 146, 148, 151, 152, 161, 164 Afro-Brazilian, 89 94, 100, 106n34, 106n35 Estácio de Lima (Nina Rodrigues), 87 89, 190, 191, Ilê Ohum Lailai, 84, Of Modern Art (MAMB), , 189 Of Modern Art in São Paulo, 134 Of São Paulo ( MASP), 128, 140n3 Myers, Fred, 7 8, 84, 119, 124n26, 168 and Marcus, George 8 Nagô, 8n17, 51, 57, 58, 60, 63n16, 67, 68, 80n4, 80n7, 148, 149 See also Ketu Nicolau, Lluis, 23, 80n3 North-east,126, 135, 137, 162n2 Nossa Senhora Aparecida, 46n27, 169, 170, 174 Obá, 56, 57, 69, 77, 80n6, 131 Objectification, 1, 2 4, 5, 6, 9, 15, 16, 18n13, 18n14, 25, 42, 47, 48, 65, 78, 102, 109, 122, 125, 156, 161, 166, 182, 188, 190, 191, 192 see also appropriation Ogan, 2, 55, 168, 186 Ogum, 34, 42, 81n14, 93, 106n33 Olga do Alaketu, 81n14 Omulu, 29, 31 Obaluaiyé, 31 Ori, 24, 27, 44n3, 44n5 Orixá, 44n3, 44n4 5, 44n8, 44n12, 45n16, 46n24, 54, 56, 58, 59, 63n13, 67, 71, 72, 79, 90, 91, 93, 94, 96, 99, 100, 104n17, 106n33, 106n37, 116, 122, 124n20, 136, 145, 146, 148, 149, 152, 154, 155, 158, 162n7, Otã, 26, 27, 41, 44n10, 88, 89, 100, 102, 104n17, 122, 190, 191 Oxalá, 44n8, 46n27, 81n14, 111, 130, 172, 177 Oxum, 26, 29, 31, 40, 46n24, 111, 166, 168 Oxumaré, 46n25, 173 Oyó, 66, 70, 79n1 2 Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil, 11, 84 Pentecostal churches, 192, , 184, 192 see also IURD (Igreja Universal do Reino de Déus) Pietz, William, 18n12, 191 Pinto, Valdina, 185, 187 Pomba Gira, 33, 34, 36 Pomian, Krystoff, 9, 98, 102

6 212 Index Portugal, 11, 140n2 Preto Velho, 37 Public Sphere, 167, 169, 172, 175 Purity,15, 43, 47, 53, 59 61, 69, 146 Querino, Manoel, 127, 140 Ramos, Arthur 43n1, 50 52, 56, 60, 62n6 Re-Africanisation, 21, 58, 74 Re-appropriation, 176, , Recognition, 3, 4 6, 8, 12, 17n12, 18n14, 49, 111, 113, 115, 121, 133, 172, 185, 186, 190 Reification, 3 4, 166, 176 Reis, João, 11, 17n6, 49 Reis, João, and Silva, Eduardo,17n5, 17n8 Relics, 8, 96, 98, 99, 119 Religion, 2, 9, 13, 21, 22, 26, 33, 50, 51, 52, 62n9, 63n10, 63n16, 65, 67, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 87, 88, 95, 102, 104n17, 110, 116, 117, 122, 136, 146, 166, 169, 170, 171, 174, 175, 178, 184, 186 African, 33, 160 Afro-Brazilian, 26, 72, 96 see also sorcery, magic Representation, 22, 39, 54, 74, 77, 78, 79, 83, 84, 97, 98, 99, 110, 121, 122, 136, 137, 145, 146, 154, 155, 161, 162 see also symbol Rio de Janeiro, 51, 59, 74, 84, 112, 118, 127, 131, 148, 154, 174 Rio, João do, 1, 17, 49, 50 Rio Vermelho, 46n25, 147, 165, 173, Risério, Antônio, 12, 13, 113, 114, 116, 120, 123n8 9, 132, 137, 141n6, 141n11 12 Rocha, Glauber, , 138, 139, 189 Rodrigues, Raymundo Nina, 44n9, 48 51, 53, 56, 62n5 6, 68, 87, 90, 99, 102, 103n9, 145, 146, 149, 190, 191 Rowlands, Michael, 4, 6 Sahlins, Marshall, 5 6, 9, 42, 61, 75, 187, 191 Sansone, Livio, 14, 58 santo, 22 29, 45n15 fazer o, see also initiation filha do, 21 38, 45n17, 57, 67, 81n15, 95, 116 mãe do, 21 38, 45n18, 57, 59, 67, 68, 70, 73, 77 79, 93 96, 99, 102, 122, 182, 186, 188, 190, pai do, 48, 49, 57, 65, 85, 94, 95, 103n4, 116, 188 Santos, Agnaldo dos, 133, 134, 139, 148, 151, 154, 160, 162 São Paulo, 12, 63n10, 73, 125, 126, 127, 131, 132, 133, 135, 140n3, 143, 144, 148, 150, 151, 154, 156, 160, 162 Biennal 128, 134,135, 143, 162n3 Sara the Gipsy, Sartre, Jean-Paul, 80n9 SECNEB ( Society for the Study of Black Culture in Brazil), Serra, Ordep, 47, 52, 61, 73, 75, 110, 111, 112, 116, 120, 123n2, 124n23 Slave, The (Exu), 32, 33, 36 Slavery 2, 10 11, 32, 34, 60, 62n6, 75, 91, 92, 150, 171, 180, 183n12, 188 Sorcery, 1, 8, 9, 15, 22, 33, 47 51, 85 87, 171, 192 see also feitiçaria, feitiço Souvenirs, 85, 95, 96, 98, 99 Souza Castro, Guilherme, 92, 105n27 Steiner, Christopher, 5 Strathern, Marilyn, 7, 41 Structure of the conjuncture, 6, 42, 77, 78, 191 See also historicity Syncretism, 3, 5, 8, 21, 23, 43, 66, 71 79, 92, 96, 101,146, 148, 177, 178, 188, 190 Syncretism of Culture, 3, 5, See also Culture System of (collective) representations, 2, 3, 74, 77, 78 Symbol, 13, 16, 17n11, 30, 35, 39, 40, 41, 45n19, 50, 52, 63n 11, 65, 70, 73,

7 Index , 77, 78, 94, 99, 101, 104n17, 110, 112, 113, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 124n24, 128, 131, 139, 146, 148, 149, 152, 154, 155, 161, 163n7, 165, 167, 170, 174, 180, 182, 190 See also index, representation Taussig, Michael, 175 Tavares, Odorico,128 Teixieira, Anisio, 128, 132 Telles dos Santos, Joscélio, 45n19, 58, 63n15, 72, 104n20,138 Terreiro, 105, 116, 117, 118 See also Candomblé house Thomas, Nicholas, 4, 5, 7, 17n12, 83 Tororó, 16, 46n25, , 191, 192 Tradition, 8, 10, 34, 27n46, 51, 54, 61, 62n6, 63n11, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 76, 77, 80nn3 4, 80n9, 86, 97, 101, 111, 126, 132, 134, 138,140, 140n2, 146, 149, 150, , 162, 162n7, 167, 183n7, 188 African, 1 3, 13, 21, 43, 60, 80n7, 146, 152 Afro-Brazilianist, 2, 15, 23, 45, n19, 46n26, 47, 48, 53, 56, 57, 65, 117, 145, 187, 193 Invented, 2, 60, 69, 75, 145, 187 See Ketu Orixá, 56, 58, 59, 68, 72, 158 See also COMTOC Tropicalia,138 Turner, Terence, 4 Umbanda, 37, 59, 72 Value, 2 8, 16, 21 23, 39, 47, 61, 64, 66, 67, 69, 75 78, 81n16, 84, 86, 88, 89, 98, 102, 104n17, , 115, 118, 124n24, 161, 162, 167, 170, 179, 186, 188 of Afro-Brazilian art,145, 150, 154 axé as, 40 41, 71, 97, 97, 99, 100, 101, 121 Commodity, 8, 62n6, 168, Contextual, 42 cultural and artistic, 2, 6, 8, 15, 18n14 15, 43, 53, 54, 74, 77, 79, 83, 88, 89, 92, 93, 94, 98, 101, 116, 118, , 128, 129, 145, 153, 161, 168, 187, 188, 190, 192 Hierarchies of, 8, 15, 155 Immanent, 42 Inalienable, 6, 9, 76, 121, 190 Judgements of, 54, religious, 2, 43, 69, 101, 170, 174, 181, 182 personal, 77, see also re-appropriation Spheres of, 7 Systems of, 5, 7, 54, 76, 97, 101, 102n2, 192, 117, 119, 187 theories of, 17n12, Western, 5 Vargas, Getúlio, 13, 69, 119, 120, 126, 127, 136, 137, 139 Velho, Gilberto, 112, 123n7 Veloso, Caetano, 94, 138, 189 Verger, Pierre 52, 53, 55 57, 62n6, 63n12, 63n14, 63n16, 66, 69 71, 77, 89, 90, 92, 93, 105n20, 105n21 24, 106n30, 116, , 151, 154, 156, 162, 189 Wagner, Roy, 3, 4 Weiner, Anette, 7, 8, 17n12, 76, 77, 97, 118, 119, 121 Wemberley, Fayette, 17n8 Zweig, Stephan, 127

8