INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE CIÊNCIAS DO TRABALHO E DA EMPRESA MESTRADO EM CIÊNCIA POLÍTICA,

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1 INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE CIÊNCIAS DO TRABALHO E DA EMPRESA MESTRADO EM CIÊNCIA POLÍTICA, Cadeira: Instituições Políticas Nacionais e Comunitárias Docentes: António Costa Pinto, Luís de Sousa, Andrés Malamud.

2 Programa e Bibliografia I António Costa Pinto APRESENTAÇÃO DA CADEIRA II Andrés Malamud A DEMOCRACIA COMO REGIME POLÍTICO Dahl, Robert A Democracy and its critics. New Haven: Yale University Press (caps. 8-10). Schumpeter, Joseph Capitalism, socialism, and democracy. London: Allen and Unwin (caps ). Dahl, Robert A On democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press. Diamond, Larry and Marc F. Plattner (eds) The global divergence of democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Downs, Anthony An economic theory of democracy. New York: HarperCollins. McPherson, C. B The life and times of liberal democracy. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. Munck, Gerardo and Jay Verkuilen "Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy: Evaluating Alternative Indices", Comparative Political Studies, 35(1): Przeworski, Adam et al Sustainable Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (pp ). Sartori, Giovanni The theory of democracy revisited. Chatham, N.J.: Chatham House Publishers. III Andrés Malamud PROCESSOS DE DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO O Donnell, Guillermo; Philippe C. Schmitter and Laurence Whitehead (eds) Transitions from authoritarian rule: prospects for democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Munck, Gerardo Una revisión de los estudios sobre la democracia: temáticas, conclusiones, desafíos, en Desarrollo Económico, 41(164). Frye, Timothy "A Politics of Institutional Choice: Post-Communist Presidencies," Comparative Political Studies, 30. Geddes, Barbara "A Comparative Perspective on the Leninist Legacy in Eastern Europe," Comparative Political Studies, 28. 2

3 Jones Luong, Pauline "After the Break-Up: Institutional Design in Transitional States," Comparative Political Studies, 33. Magalhães, Pedro C "The Politics of Judicial Reform in Eastern Europe," Comparative Politics, 32. Munck, Gerardo and Carol Leff "Modes of Transition and Democratization. South America and Eastern Europe in Comparative Perspective", Comparative Politics, 29(3): Przeworski, Adam "The Choice of Institutions in the Transition to Democracy: A Game-Theoretic Approach," Sisyphus, 8. Shugart, Matthew Soberg "The Inverse Relationship Between Party Strength and Executive Strength," British Journal of Political Science. IV Andrés Malamud TIPOS DE DEMOCRACIA I: PRESIDENCIALISMO VS. PARLAMENTARISMO Cheibub, José A. and Fernando Limongi Democratic Institutions and Regime Survival: Parliamentary and Presidential Democracies Reconsidered, Annual Review of Political Science, 5. Linz, Juan J "Presidential or Parliamentary Democracy: Does It Make a Difference?", in Juan J. Linz and Arturo Valenzuela (eds), The Failure of Presidential Democracy: Comparative Perspectives. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Malamud, Andrés O Presidencialismo na América do Sul: Argentina e Brasil em Perspectiva Comparada, Análise Social, 168. Sartori, Giovanni "Neither Presidentialism nor Parliamentarism," in Juan J. Linz and Arturo Valenzuela (eds), The Failure of Presidential Democracy: Comparative Perspectives. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Shugart, Mathew Soberg e John M. Carey Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (pp ; ). Birchfield, Vicki and Markus M. L. Crepaz "The Impact of Constitutional Structures and Collective and Competitive Veto Points on Income Inequality in Industrialized Democracies," European Journal of Political Research, 34. Haggard, Stephan and Mathew D. McCubbins (eds) Presidents, Parliaments, and Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Mainwaring, Scott and Matthew S. Shugart (eds) Presidentialism and democracy in Latin America. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. Rockman, Bert A "Institutions, Democratic Stability, and Performance," in Metin Heper, Ali Kazancigil and Bert A. Rockman (eds), Institutions and Democratic Statecraft. Boulder: Westview Press. 3

4 Stepan. Alfred and Cindy Skach "Presidentialism and Parliamentarism in Comparative Perspective," in Juan J. Linz and Arturo Valenzuela (eds), The Failure of Presidential Democracy: Comparative Perspectives. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Strøm, Kaare "Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracy," European Journal of Political Research, 37. Tsebelis, George "Decision-Making in Political Systems: Veto Players in Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, Multicameralism, and Multipartyism," British Journal of Political Science, 25. Verney, Douglas V "Parliamentary Government and Presidential Government," in Arend Lijphart (ed), Parliamentary Versus Presidential Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press. V Andrés Malamud SISTEMAS ELEITORAIS, SISTEMAS DE PARTIDO E DEMOCRACIA Blais, André and Louis Massicotte "Electoral Systems," in Larry LeDuc, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris (eds), Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting in Global Perspective. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Carey, John M "Institutional Design and Party Systems," in Larry Diamond, Marc F. Plattner, Yun-han Chu and Hung-mao Tien (eds), Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies: Themes and Perspectives. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Mainwaring, Scott "Presidentialism, Multipartism, and Democracy: The Difficult Combination," Comparative Political Studies, 26. Norris, Pippa "Ballots Not Bullets: Testing Consociational Theories of Ethnic Conflict, Electoral Systems, and Democratization," paper apresentado à conferência Constitutional Design 2000, Universidade de Notre Dame (ONLINE: Braga da Cruz, Manuel "A reforma do sistema eleitoral: evolução de uma controvérsia actual," Brotéria, 138. Chasquetti, Daniel J "Democracia, Multipartidismo y Coaliciones. Evaluando la Difícil Combinación", en Jorge Lanzaro (ed), Tipos de presidencialismo y coaliciones políticas en América Latina. Buenos Aires: CLACSO. Jones, Mark P Electoral Laws and the Survival of Presidential Democracies. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press. Larderet, Guy "The Problem with PR," Journal of Democracy, 2. Lijphart, Arend Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press (pp ). Moser, Robert G "Electoral Systems and the Number of Parties in Postcommunist States," World Politics, 51. 4

5 Norris, Pippa "Choosing Electoral Systems," International Political Science Review, 18(3): Reynolds, Andrew "Majoritarian or Power-Sharing Government?," paper apresentado à conferência Constitutional Design 2000, Universidade de Notre Dame (ONLINE: Sartori, Giovanni "The Influence of Electoral Systems: Faulty Laws or Faulty Method," pp in Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart (ed), Electoral Laws and their Political Consequences. New York: Agathon Press. Sartori, Giovanni Comparative Constitutional Engineering. New York: New York University Press. VI Andrés Malamud TIPOS DE DEMOCRACIA II: MAIORITÁRIAS VS. CONSENSUAIS Lijphart, Arend Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press (caps. 1-3 e 14). Stepan, Alfred Federalism and Democracy: Beyond the U.S. Model, Journal of Democracy, 10(4): Anderson, Christopher J. and Christine A. Guillory "Political Institutions and Satisfaction with Democracy: A Cross-National Analysis of Consensus and Majoritarian Systems," American Political Science Review, 91. Crepaz, Markus M. L "Consensus Versus Majoritarian Democracy: Political Institutions and their Impact on Macroeconomic Performance and Industrial Disputes," Comparative Political Studies, 29. Powell, G. Bingham Jr Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press (pp ). VII Luís de Sousa A TRANSIÇÃO E DESEMPENHO DA DEMOCRACIA PORTUGUESA Braga da Cruz, Manuel El desarollo de la democracia portuguesa, em António Costa Pinto (ed), Portugal contemporáneo. Madrid: Ediciones Sequitur. Freire, André Presidentes e eleições presidenciais no Portugal democrático, em António Costa Pinto (coord), Os Presidentes da República Portuguesa. Lisboa: Temas & Debates/Círculo de Leitores. Magalhães, Pedro As armas dos fracos: o veto político e a litigância constitucional do Presidente da República, em A Reforma do Estado em Portugal, Problemas e Perspectivas. Actas do I Encontro Nacional de Ciência Política. Lisboa: Bizâncio. Schmitter, Philippe Portugal: do autoritarismo á democracia. Lisboa: Edições ICS. ** 5

6 Barreto, António, Bráulio Gomez y Pedro C. Magalhães (eds) Portugal: Democracia y Sistema Político. Madrid: Siglo XXI Editores. Braga da Cruz, Manuel "O Presidente da República na génese e evolução do sistema de governo português," Análise Social, 29. Colomer, Jordi M "Introduction" and "Spain and Portugal: Rule by Party Leadership," in Josep M. Colomer (ed), Political Institutions in Europe. Londres: Routledge. Freire, André, António Araújo, Cristina Leston Bandeira, Marina Costa Lobo and Pedro Coutinho Magalhães O Parlamento Português: Uma Reforma Necessária. Lisboa: ICS/Imprensa de Ciências Sociais. Magalhães, Pedro Coutinho e António de Araújo A justiça constitucional entre o direito e a política: o comportamento judicial no Tribunal Constitucional Português, Análise Social 33(145). Maxwell, Maxwell The making of Portuguese democracy. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. VIII Luís de Sousa A UNIÃO EUROPEIA: ORIGEM E EVOLUÇÃO Archer, Clive The European Union: structure and process. London; New York: Continuum. ** Dinan, D Ever closer Union? An introduction to the European Community. London: Macmillan. ** Hix, Simon The Political System of the European Union. London: Palgrave. McCormick, John The European Union. Politics and Policies. Boulder: Westview Press. IX Luís de Sousa A UNIÃO EUROPEIA: MODELOS TEÓRICOS EXPLICATIVOS Milward, Alan S. 2000, The European rescue of the nation-state. London; New York: Routledge. ** Moravcsik, Andrew The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ** Sandholtz, Wayne and Alec Stone Sweet (eds) European Integration and Supranational Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ** Schmitter, Philippe How to Democratize the European Union... and Why Bother. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. ** 6

7 Deutsch, Klaus et al Political Community and the North Atlantic Area: International Organisation in the light of historical experience. Haas, Ernst The uniting of Europe: political, social and economic forces, , ch.1. Milward, Alan S The Frontier of National sovereignty. London: Routledge. Pierson, Paul The Path to European Integration- A historical institutionalist analysis, Comparative Political Analysis, 29/2 (pp ). Scharpf, Fritz Negative and positive integration in the political economy of European welfare states, in G. Marks, F. Scharpf, P. Schmitter and W. Streeck (ed.), Governance in the European Union. London: Sage. Schmitter, Philippe Examining the present Euro-Polity with the help of past theories, in G. Marks et al., Governance in the European Union. London: Sage. X Luís de Sousa A UNIÃO EUROPEIA: INSTITUIÇÕES E ESTRUCTURAS DE GOVERNO Corbett, Richard A Very Special Parliament: The European Parliament in the Twenty-First Century, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 8(2). Katz, Richard and B. Wessels The European Parliament, the national parliaments, and European integration. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Middlemas, K The Commission, in Orchestrating Europe The informal politics of European Union, Fontana Press. Nugent, N The government and politics of the European Union. Basingstoke: MacMillan. ** Stone Sweet, Alex, Wayne Sandholtz and Neil Fligstein The Institutionalization of Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Corbett, R The European Parliament's role in closer EU integration. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Dinan, D Ever closer Union? An introduction to the European Community. London: Macmillan Edwards, G National sovereignty vs. integration? The Council of Ministers, in Richardson, ed., European Union Politics and Policy-making, London: Routledge. Hayes-Renshaw, F The Council of Ministers. Basingstoke: Macmillan Ludlow, P The European Commission, in Keohane, R. and S. Hoffman, The New European Community. Boulder: Westview Press. Nugent, N At the heart of the Union: studies of the European Commission, London: MacMillan. Westlake, M The Commission and the Parliament: partners and rivals in the European policy-making process. London: Butterworths. 7

8 Westlake, M The Council of the European Union. London: Catermill. XI Luís de Sousa A UNIÃO EUROPEIA: ACTORES POLÍTICOS E PROCESSOS DE GOVERNO Hix, Simon and Christopher Lord Political parties in the European Union. Basingstoke: Macmillan; New York: St. Martin's Press. ** Nugent, N The government and politics of the European Union, Basingstoke: MacMillan. ** Christiansen, T A maturing bureaucracy? The role of the Commission in the policy process, in J. Richardson (ed), European Union Politics and Policymaking. London: Routledge. Earnshaw, D. and D. Judge From co-operation to co-decision: the EP s path to legislative power, in J. Richardson, ed., European Union- Politics and Policymaking, London: Routledge. Morgan, R Parliaments and parties: the European Parliament in the political life of Europe. New York: MacMillan. Soares, A. G O défice democrático da UE: alguns problemas conexos, em Análise Social, vol.xxxii, pp XII Luís de Sousa / Andrés Malamud O IMPACTO DOMÉSTICO E EXTERNO DA INTEGRAÇÃO EUROPEIA Barreto, António Portugal: Democracy through Europe, in Jeffrey Anderson (ed), Democracy and Regional Integration. New York: Rowman and Littlefield. Costa Pinto, António and Nuno S. Teixeira (orgs.) Southern Europe and the Making of the European Union. New York: Columbia University Press. Goetz, Klaus H. and Simon Hix (eds) Europeanised Politics? European Integration and National Political Systems. London: Frank Cass. ** Lobo, Marina Costa Portugal na Europa, Uma leitura política da convergência económica, em António Barreto (coord), Situação Social em Portugal, Volume II, pp Malamud, Andrés and Joaquín Roy Patterns of Inter-Regional Relations: An Approach to the European Union-Latin America Connection, in J. Roy and A. Malamud (eds), European Influence on Latin American Integration: Between Emulation and Cooperation. Miami, Fl.: University of Miami Press. Hanf, K. and B. Soetendorp Adapting to European Integration Small States in the EU. London: Longman. 8

9 Kassim, H., B. G. Peters and V. Wright (ed) Introduction in The National Coordination of EU policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Magone, José The Portuguese Assembleia da República: Discovering Europe, in P. Norton (ed), National Parliaments and the European Union. London: Frank Cass. Magone, José Portugal in H. Kassim and B.G. Peters (eds), The National Coordination of EU policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Mény, Yves, P. Muller, P. and J-L. Quermonne Adjusting to Europe The impact of the EU on national institutions and policies. London: Routledge. Wright, V The National Co-ordination of European Policy-making: negotiating the quagmire, in J. Richardson (ed), European Union- Politics and Policymaking. London: Routledge. SISTEMA DE AVALIAÇÃO A avaliação nesta cadeira consiste na entrega de um trabalho escrito no final do semestre por parte de cada aluno. O trabalho terá um máximo de 10 paginas, a dois espaços, com bibliografia incluída, e deverá incidir sobre pelo menos dois dos temas abordados durante as aulas, seja sobre instituições políticas nacionais ou comunitárias, de um leque de propostas feito pelos docentes da cadeira. NOTAS BIOGRÁFICAS SOBRE OS DOCENTES DA CADEIRA: António Costa Pinto é investigador do Instituto de Ciencias Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa e professor do ISCTE. Doutorado pelo Instituto Universitário Europeu de Florença, foi Visiting Professor na Universidade de Stanford (1993) e na Universidade de Princeton (1996). Das suas ultimas publicações destacam-se (co-editor com Pedro Tavares de Almeida e Nancy Bermeo), Who Governs Southern Europe? (London: Frank Cass, 2003) e (ed.), Contemporary Portugal (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003). Tem várias outras publicações incluindo Os Camisas Azuis: Ideologia, Elites e Movimentos Fascistas em Portugal (Lisboa: Estampa 1995) e O Fim do Império Português (Lisboa: Livros Horizonte, 2001). Luís de Sousa é investigador auxiliar do Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia (CIES ISCTE). Doutorado em Ciências Políticas e Sociais pelo Instituto Universitário Europeu (Florença, 2002). Publicou artigos sobre corrupção política e políticas públicas de controlo nas revistas Crime, Law and Social Change e West 9

10 European Politics e, em co-autoria com Yves Mény, um artigo para a International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences e para o Rapport Moral sur l Argent dans le Monde 1999 da Association d Economie Financière Française. Andrés Malamud é investigador auxiliar no Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia (CIES-ISCTE) e professor auxiliar na Universidade de Buenos Aires (de licênça). Licenciado em Ciência Política pela Universidade de Buenos Aires (Argentina, 1992) e doutorado em Ciências Políticas e Sociais pelo Instituto Universitário Europeu (Florença, 2003). Os seus interesses académicos têm incidido sobre partidos políticos, instituições de governo comparadas, processos de integração regional e política latinoamericana. Tem artigos publicados e em vias de publicação nas revistas Análise Social, Sociologia Problemas e Práticas, Revista Argentina de Ciencia Política, América Latina Hoy e Latin American Research Review. 10