TEORIA DO CRESCIMENTO ECONÔMICO CMEA 45 horas

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1 Código: ECO009 Disciplina: Curso de Destino: Carga Horária: Período Letivo: TEORIA DO CRESCIMENTO ECONÔMICO CMEA 45 horas Ementa Introdução. Acumulação de fatores: capital físico, população e capital humano (educação e saúde). Produtividade: papel da tecnologia, eficiência, economia aberta. O Debate sobre a Convergência. Contabilidade do Crescimento. Fundamentos: governo, desigualdade da renda e cultura. Objetivos O curso visa iniciar os estudantes na Teoria do Crescimento Econômico tendo como questão central o estudo das causas que fazem alguns países serem mais ricos que outros, tanto em termos de nível de renda per capita como em termos de taxas de crescimento. O curso tem como meta instrumentalizar o aluno com conhecimento teórico e empírico sobre os mecanismos do crescimento econômico e treinar os alunos para desenharem e conduzirem pesquisas relacionadas ao crescimento econômico. Metodologia Avaliação A nota final será a média aritmética ponderada dos itens A, B, onde:. A) Avaliação (peso: 5): Partes 1-3 do programa B) Listas de Exercícios + Seminários (peso 5): (exerc. peso 2 + Semin. peso 3) Item Conteúdo Programático Descrição 1 Fatos Estilizados sobre Diferença na Renda Per Capita e nas Taxas de Crescimento entre os Países. (3 horas/aula). 1.1 O objeto do crescimento econômico 1.2 Diferenças na renda per capita e na taxa de crescimento dos países 2 A primeira Geração de Modelos: O modelo neoclássico de crescimento (10 horas/aula). 2.1 O modelo Solow-Swan: modelo agregativo de crescimento com taxa de poupança constante. 2.2 Modelos com fundamentos microeconômicos: O modelo de Ramsey e a taxa de poupança endógena. 1

2 2.3 a contabilidade do crescimento. 2.4 a controvérsia do convergência 3 A segunda Geração de Modelos de Crescimento: Modelos de crescimentos endógenos. (16 horas/aula). 3.1 Decompondo a diferença de produto per capita entre os países. 3.2 Diferença no produto per capita e nas taxas de crescimento devida a evolução endógena da produtividade A influencia da tecnologia: modelos com mudança tecnológica Acesso diferenciado a novas tecnologias Evidências sobre spillovers tecnológicos 3.3 A importância do capital humano 3.2 capital e tecnologia 3.3 origens das diferenças de capital humano 3.4 Diferenças de produtividade devido ao comercio, governo e ao sistema financeiro 3.5 Evidencias sobre o processo de industrialização e crescimento 4 Tópicos em Crescimento (16 horas/aula). 4.1 Terceira Geração de Modelos de Crescimento: A influência das Instituições no desempenho econômico. 4.1 Setor Público e Crescimento. 4.2 Capital Humano e Crescimento. 4.3 Desigualdade e Crescimento. 4.4 Fertilidade e Crescimento. 4.5 Abertura Comercial, integração e Crescimento. 4.6 Instituições e Crescimento Econômico. Referências Bibliográficas 1. Fatos Estilizados sobre Diferença na Renda Per Capita e nas Taxas de Crescimento entre os Países. (3 horas/aula). Acemoglu, Daron (2008). Introduction to Modern Economic Growth. Department of Economics. MIT. February. Mimeo, Chapter 1. Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson and James Robinson (2002). Reversal of Fortune Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World Income Distribution Quarterly Journal of Economics, November 2002, volume 117. Barro, Robert and Xavier Sala-i-Martin (1995). Economic Growth, Introduction. Bourguignon, F. and C. Morrison, C. (2002): Inequality among World Citizens: , american Economica Review. Helpman, Elhanan (2005). Mystery of Economic Growth, Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA. 2

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