O&ÚXV6HYHUDPHQWHWUDQVWRUQDGRVPXLWRUXLP$WÚPHVPRSDUDLQVWUXPHQWRV SHTXHQRVGHEDL[DUHVROXØÔR$YLVÔRÚH[WUHPDPHQWHWUÛPXOD

Transcrição

1 Secção Lunar (VFDDGH6$VWURQåPLFRH(VFDDGH7UDQVSDUÛQFLD 6ÚRWHUPRTXHRVDVWUåQRPRVXVDPSDUDGHVFUHYHUXPDLPDJHPIRUPDGDSRUXP WHHVFäSLRTXHÚIL[DHLPSDVHPWUHPXDØæHVRQGHSRGHPRVYHURVGHWDKHVGRDVWUR REVHUYDGRGHIRUPDFDUDHSUHFLVDFDVRFRQWUÒULRLVVRGHVWUäLRVGHWDKHYLVÞYHLV $FDXVDGHXPVUXLPÚXPDFRPELQDØÔRGDGLIHUHQØDGHWHPSHUDWXUDHWXUEXÛQFLD QDDWPRVIHUDTXHDX]YLDMDSDUDFKHJDUDWÚDRFXDU,VVRVLJQLILFDTXHXPDRXRXWUDRX DPEDVDVVLWXDØæHVSRGHPHVWDUHPTXDTXHUXJDUGDDWDDWPRVIHUDDRDUQR WHHVFäSLR2VUXLPFDXVDGRSHDWHPSHUDWXUDHWXUEXÛQFLDHPXPWXERGH WHHVFäSLRÚFKDPDGRFRUUHWDPHQWHGHFRUUHQWHVGHWXER 2VUXLPFDXVDGRSRUHIHLWRVRFDLVFRPRXPDFDØDGDTXHQWHÚFKDPDGR FRUUHWDPHQWHGHVGHVRR2VUXLPFDXGDGRSRUWHPSHUDWXUDHWXUEXÛQFLDQD DWPRVIHUDSRUH[HPSRRIX[RGHDUÚFKDPDGRFRUUHWDPHQWHGHVDWPRVIÚULFR 0DVRVDVWUåQRPRVWHQGHPDXVDURWHUPRVSDUDVLJQLILFDUDVFRQGLØæHVUXLQVGH REVHUYDØÔR 8PDQRLWHH[FHSFLRQDPHQWHERDSDUDREVHUYDØÔRÚDTXHDQRLWHRQGHRVGHWDKHVYLVWRV HP-ëSLWHUHPQRVVRFDVRD/XDVÔRFDUDPHQWHGLVWLQJXÞYHLVVHPTXHDLPDJHPILTXH WUHPXDQGRPHVPRFRPRLQVWUXPHQWRWRWDPHQWHLPäYHHRVGHWDKHVHFRUHVVÔR SHUIHLWDPHQWHYLVWRVHPWUHPRUHVHRQGXDØæHVQDLPDJHP0XLWRVREVHUYDGRUHV SUHIHUHPXVDUD(VFDD$QWRQLDGLGH6TXHIRLFULDGDHVSHFLILFDPHQWHSDUDSDQHWDV SHRDVWUåQRPRJUHJR(0$QWRQLDGLGHYLGRDVXDDSLFDØÔRGLUHWDHPXPFRUSR SDQHWÒULRFRPRD/XDTXHXVDUDHVFDDGH3LFNHULQJTXHQHFHVVLWDILFDUVHPSUH YRWDQGRRLQVWUXPHQWRSDUDXPDHVWUHDSUä[LPDSDUDID]HUDDIHULØÔRGRV

2 $( $(VF VFDD DGH GH6HH QJ 8PDHVFDDEDVWDQWHLQWHUHVVDQWHHIÒFLGHXWLL]DUÚD(VFDDGH6$VWURQåPLFR 1HVVDHVFDDDPDLVEDL[DDPSLDØÔRSUÒWLFDSDUDTXDTXHUWHHVFäSLRÚ DSUR[LPDGDPHQWHYH]HVSRUFDGDSRHJDGDGHDEHUWXUD([HPSR[SDUDXP WHHVFäSLRGHSRHJDGDVPPGHGLÓPHWURHDDPSLDØÔRSUÒWLFDPDLVDWDSDUD TXDTXHUWHHVFäSLRÚDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHYH]HVSRUFDGDSRHJDGDGHDEHUWXUD ([HPSR[[SDUDXPWHHVFäSLRGHSRHJDGDVGHGLÓPHWUR (VF VFDDGH DGH6HH QJ$VWURQå RQåPLFR R 'H HÑ Ñ VHQGRSD HQGRSDUD DVHH QJPXLWRUXLP PHSD HSDUD DVREH REHUER ER &ÚXV6HYHUDPHQWHWUDQVWRUQDGRVPXLWRUXLP$WÚPHVPRSDUDLQVWUXPHQWRV SHTXHQRVGHEDL[DUHVRXØÔR$YLVÔRÚH[WUHPDPHQWHWUÛPXD 63REUH,PDJHQVUD]RDYHPHQWHERDHPLQVWUXPHQWRVSHTXHQRVPDVQÔR SDUDLQVWUXPHQWRVGHSRUWHPÚGLRHPDLRUHV 6%RP9RFÛSRGHXVDUDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHPHLDDPSLDØÔRëWLGHVHX LQVWUXPHQWR$WDVDPSLDØæHVSURGX]HPSDQHWDVLUUHTXLHWRV 6([FHHQWH$VLPDJHQVHPWHHVFäSLRVPÚGLRVÔRHVWÒYHLV3DUD LQVWUXPHQWRVPDLRUHVDVLPDJHQVDSDUHFHPERDVXPSRXFRFDPDV 66REHUER4XDTXHURFXDUSRGHUSURGX]XPDLPDJHPH[WUHPDPHQWH LPSDHERD3RGHPVHUXVDGRVPDLRUHVDXPHQWRVWUDQTíLDPHQWH

3 (VFDD$QWRQLDGLGH6 8PIDWRUTXHSRGHFRPSURPHWHUTXDTXHUREVHUYDØÔRHDVWURIRWRJUDILDGD/XDRXGH TXDTXHUREMHWRFHHVWHÚRVLVWRÚFRPRYHPRVDLPDJHPGRDVWURDWUDYÚVGDV HQWHVGRVLQVWUXPHQWRVHPGHFRUUÛQFLDGDVFRQGLØæHVGHWXUEXÛQFLDDWPRVIÚULFDGHQWUR HIRUDGRWXERGRWHHVFäSLR9HMDDWDEHDDEDL[RSDUDHVWLPDWLYDVGHVVHJXQGRD (VFDDGH6LGHDL]DGDSHRDVWUåQRPR$QWRQLDGL,QWHQVLGDGH&RQGLØÔR 'HVFULØÔR, 6SHUIHLWR,PDJHPFRPSHWDPHQWHHVWÒYHVHPQHQKXPWUHPRU,,,,, 2QGXDØæHV HYHV 6 PRGHUDGR,PDJHQVFRPPRPHQWRVGHFDPDTXHGXUDYÒULRV VHJXQGRV,PDJHPFRPJUDQGHWUHPRU,9 6SREUH,PDJHPFRPRQGXDØæHVSUREHPÒWLFDVGHFRQVWDQWHV 9 6PXLWR UXLP 3HUPLWHDYLVÔRGHXPSDUFRHWRVFRHVERØRGRREMHWR REVHUYDGR 1RWD7RGDVDVYH]HVTXHXWLL]DUTXDTXHUGDVHVFDDVÚSUHFLVRFRRFDUDUHIHUÛQFLD ([ UXLPH VREHUER

4 (VFDDGH7UDQVSDUÛQFLDGR&ÚX $(VFDDGH7UDQVSDUÛQFLDGR&ÚXVHUHIHUHDVFRQGLØæHVDWPRVIÚULFDVGHYLVLELLGDGHD RKRGHVDUPDGRTXHYDLGHFKRYHQGRRXFRPSHWDPHQWHQXEDGRDFÚX H[WUHPDPHQWHLPSR 0 Impossível observar Completamente nublado ou chovendo 1 Muito Pobre Principalmente Nublado 2 Pobre Névoa parcial ou pesadamente nublado 3 Um pouco Limpo Cirro ou névoa moderada 4 Parcialmente Limpo Névoa Leve. M42 visível 5 Limpo Nenhuma nuvem. Via-láctea, Grande Nuvem de Magalhães visível. 6 Muito Limpo Via-Láctea e M31 visível 7 Extremamente Limpo M33 e/ou M81 visível. (Popularmente conhecido com ''céu de Brigadeiro'')

5 (VFDDGH%ULKR 0DJQLWXGH$SDUHQWHRX9LVXD 1ÔRUDURQäVSUHFLVDPRVDQRWDUHPQRVVRVUHSRUWHVDPDJQLWXGHGDVHVWUHDVPDLV WÛQXHVTXHSRGHPRVYHUDRRKRGHVDUPDGRSDUDHVWLPDUDVFRQGLØæHVGHYLVLELLGDGHGR QRVVRFÚXQRPRPHQWRGDREVHUYDØÔR3DUDLVVRIRLSUHSDUDGDXPDHVFDDGHPDJQLWXGH FRPDJXQVREMHWRVFHHVWHVTXHVHUYHPGHUHIHUÛQFLDSDUDHVWDHVWLPDWLYD$ÚPGLVVR FRRFDPRVDPDJQLWXGHLPLWHSDUDDJXQVLQVWUXPHQWRV Magnitude Visual (aproximada) bjetos e Comentários -4 Vênus quando mais luminoso -3 Júpiter quando mais luminoso -1 Sirius em Canis Major, a estrela mais luminosa do céu 0 Vega em Lyra 0.5 Betelgeuse em rion +1 Spica em Virgo; Deneb em Cygnus; Pollux em Gemini; Rigel em rion. +2 Polaris, a Estrela do Norte; Deneb Kaitos em Cetus; Saiph em rion Arneb em Lep. Megrez, a estrela mais lânguida da Ursa Maior; Nu Puppis em Popa; Pi 3 ri em rion. Epslon Crucis (''Entrometida'' do Cruzeiro do sul) Lambida Leporis em Lep. Limite provável do olho desnudo nos subúrbios +6 Limite provável ao olho desnudo em céus escuros e limpos Netuno +9 Limite aproximado de binóculos típicos +10 Limite aproximado de um telescópio de 60-mm em escuro um céu quanto possível. +11 Limite aproximado de um telescópio de 3 polegadas. +12 Limite aproximado de um telescópio de 4 polegadas. +13 Limite aproximado de um telescópio de 6 polegadas. +14 Limite aproximado de um telescópio de 8 polegadas. 1RWD$VPDJQLWXGHVGHVVDWDEHDVÔRDSUR[LPDGDV$GLIHUHQØDHPEULKRHQWUHTXDTXHU GRLVQëPHURVXFHVVLYRÚXPDUHDØÔRGHGXDVYH]HVHPHLR KWWSZZZUHDEUDVLRUJXQDU