Coal in Brazil & perspectives

Transcrição

1 Coal in Brazil & perspectives Alexandre Grigorieff/ Fernando Luiz Zancan ABCM Associação Brasileira de Carvão Mineral

2 Where there is coal in Brazil Have we got coal in northeast of Brazil Two decades without new geologic exploration

3 There is a new frontier... REMPLAC Program Ministry of Marine and Brazilian Geologic Service

4 Parana Coalfields The coal deposits are located... Santa Catarina Coalfield Jacui Valley Coalfields Eastern Coalfields Candiota Coalfield

5 Brazilian Coal Resources UF Jazida Recursos (10 6 t) % Paraná Cambuí 44 0,14 Sapopema 45 0, ,28 Santa Catarina Barro Branco ,29 Bonito ,04 Pré-Bonito 414 1, ,64 Rio Grande do Sul Candiota ,67 Leão ,68 Charqueadas ,43 Iruí/Capané ,47 Murungava ,86 Santa Terezinha/Torres , ,08 Total (PR, SC e RS) ,00 Source: Informative of Coal Industry DNPM / 2000

6 38% of the coal resources is in Candiota - RS

7 III VI VII EF VI VI VII III Ia VI V VI VI V I Ib VI IIb IIa Ib V IV V VI II Candiota Coal Field Ash= 50 a 58 % - Sulfur= 2 % - Steam Coal - Open Pit - ROM - Mine mouth Power Plant 870 MW Hulha Negra JAZIDA CANDIOTA RS PR SC URUGUAI

8 Ia Ib Ic Id IV V Ib Ia Ib Ib IIb IIa IIb IIIb IIIa IIIb IIIa IIIb Mina do Capané IIIa IIIb IIIb IIIa IIIa I I VI VI II EF VII II Mina do Iruí 2,5m V VII III V III Mina da Iruí Central V IV V V IV VIII V VIa I VIIb VIIa VIa VIa V Vb 1 Va IVa VIII IV IVa 1 VIII IVa I 1 IIIa IVa IIIb IX IVa Mina do Leão II II IVa Mina Shumaikal IIb III IIIa Mina do Leão 1 MINAS DO LEÃO Mina Alencastro IVb IIb Mina do Recreio Ib Ia Vb I 2,5 Va MINA DO BUTIÁ MINA RECREIO DO MINA DE III AGUA BOA 1 EF PR SC Jacui Coal Field Ash= 40 % a 60 % Sulfur = 1 a 5 % Steam Coal RS JAZIDA DO LEÃO Open Pit JAZIDA DO CAPANÉ JAZIDA DO IRUÍ Good Washability CACHOEIRA DO SUL Products: 3100 to 5500 kcal/kg JAZIDA DO CAPANÉ

9 5 EF 5 II (o) V I I I II III V II II III VI II VI VI IVb VI V IVb IVa V VII V III V I R S 101 R S -101 V Lagoa do Leão I II Lg. do Charqueado Lg do Lavagem Lagoa do Quintão Lagoa do Capão alto Lg. do Pinheiro Lagoa da Porteira Lg. do Potreirinho IV II R S 786 Lagoa ro Rincão das Eguas Lg do Cipó III Lagoa do Cerquinho Lg da Suzana Lg do Lessa Lagoa da Rondinha Lagoa da Cidreira Quintão II Lagoa da Fortaleza Magitério Lg do Tapera Lagoa do Manoel Nunes Pinhal III Lagoa do Gentil Cidreira R S -216 II Oásis Sul Jardim do Édem Nova Tramandaí TRAMANDAÍ III II JAZIDA MORUNGAVA- CHICO LOMÃ JAZIDA SANTA TEREZINHA Ash= 40 % to 60 % Sulfur = 1 a 5 % Met. Coal 300 to 800 m deep JAZIDA MORUGAVA CHICO JAZIDA MORUNGAVA - CHICO LOMÃ PR JAZIDA SANTA TEREZINHA JAZIDA PORTO ALEGRE MORUNGAVA - CHICO LOMÃ SC RS Pangaré Sanga

10 SC-438 RS SC Vila Santa Isabel Arroio Rio SC SC-438 SC-430 RS RS SC RIO LAVA-TUDO Sumidouro PRAIA GRANDE Rio da Figueira Rio Seco Rio Silveira Três Caronas Rio Irmãos Rio Pichirica Lageadinho Arroio SÃO JOAQUIM SC Rio Macaco Mampituba Três Cachoeiras RS Rio Cadete das Rio Rio da Marco Rio do Silveira do Tanque II RS Rio Faxinal Preto SC Rio Caneco Lago de Itapeva Quebra-dente Rio Rio SC-450 Sâo Pedro Caixão TIMBÉ DO SUL Rio Leão 1100 Sumidouro Rio I Rondinha Rio Cruzeiro Rio Postinho II RIO PELOTAS S.João do Sul Despraiado SC RS II 50MVA (2,5MVA) 950 SC-438 PROGRESSO RS SC Sâo Joâo BR-45 3/ RS-4 98 Vila Pericó RIO LAVA - TUDO Mantiqueira RS LT 230KV SC JACINTO MACHADO 6,25 MVA 5,00 MVA 12,5MVA 12,5MVA I Rio RIo Crioula Morro Grande Rio Lagoa do Sombrio Rio TURVO VILA VACAS GORDAS Rio Morto Lajeado SC SC-448 Ermo Rio Pelotas MELEIRO Rio Lava-Tudo Arroio Morro Grande Rio Cachoeira SC-448 Lago de Fora BOM JARDIM DA SERRA I 650 Rio Jundiá Rio Sanga da Toca URUBICI Rio Capivaras Serrinha Manoel Alves Lagoa Caverá Itoupava LT 69KV Rio Urubici SC-443 SC-448 IIIb I IIIa IIb IIIb Rio Mãe Luzia BR-101 II IIb RIO CANOAS IIIa Ib Ib Ia IIIa IIb Ia IIa Ib NOVA VENEZA S. BENTO DE BAIXO ARARANGUÁ IIIb IIa VIIb VIIIb V VII VIIb VIIIb VIIa VIIIb IVa FORQUILHINHA MARACAJÁ ARARANGUÁ IXb VIIIc VIIa V VIIIc LT 230KV SC-449 VIIIa IV TREVISO IVa IVb Rio Morosini SC-446 VIII Ia IVa III Rio Maina VIIIb Rio Oratório Guatá Ib EF SIDEROPOLIS Arroio do Silva II SC-443 V IXa III V VIa Barro Branco VIII Rio Fiorita Lagoa da Serra IIc IV II VIb IV IV LAURO MULLER Rio Cafundó VIII EF II III IIb Lagoa do Bicho VIIa II Vb Morro dos Conventos Rio Canoas Rio Deserto IIa IIa Santana III III Va III II VIa IXb IIa URUSSANGA EF LT 69KV I Rio Pequeno Lagoa Mãe Luzia Rio Invernada IÇARA EF VIa Alurê ORLEANS Lagoa dos Esteves Rio Palmeiras Lagoa do Faxinal SC-443 EF SC VIa VIa EF Rincão EFTC Rio Pequeno Rio Pinheiros EF VIb VIb GRÃO-PARÁ Rio Pedras Grandes EF SC-439 Lagoa da Urussanga Velha VIb Rio Chapéu PEDRAS GRANDES MORRO DA FUMAÇA SÃO JUDGERO EF BRAÇO DO NORTE VIb SC-443 Rio do Meio Treze de Maio SC-407 SC-407 DIVISÃO GERAL DA JAZIDA POR BLOCOS SC-438 Rio LT 69KV SANTA ROSA DE LIMA EF RIO FORTUNA Bento Rio EF Rio dos Rio Lajeado Correios Lagoa Bonita Gravatal SC-441 EFTC Rio Gravatal São Martinho EF SC-438 BR-101 Rio Pouso Alto LT 69KV Lagoa da Jaguaruna Lagoa Arroio Corrente ARMAZÉM Capivari TUBARÃO JAGUARUNA EFTC EF RFFSA EF Pessegueiro Rio Capoeiras Rio Augusto RIO CANOAS Rio Cachimbo Rio Sanata Fé Rio dos Bugres RIO BRAÇO DO NORTE Rio Bravo Rio do Bispo Rio do Bispo Rio Braço Esquerdo Santa Catarina Coal field RIO PELOTAS Taquara Rio Antoninha Rio São Mateus Rio Rondinho Rio Pessegueiro ARROIO DOS CONTOS Rio Mantiqueira Rio Capivaras RIO PERICÓ Rio Porteira Lajeadinho Rio Púlpilo Arroio Lagoinha Rio Pelotas Rio da Rocinha Rio Laramjeiras Rio da Serra Rio Três Barras Rio Laranjeiras LT 69KV Rio Lageado LT 69KV RIO TUBARÃO Rio Armazém (2) LT 230KV RIO PEQUENO SC-482 Pedrinhas RIO TUBARÃO Rio São Rio do Salto ou Caipora Rio Caruru BR-101 Rio dos Correios Cubículo das Congonhas Rio Ilhota Rio da Batateira Rio Urussanga Ash = 65 % High Sulfur Barro Branco seam Met Coal Camada Bonito seam High ash and sulfur Rio das Antas Rio da Divisa SC RS Rio da Serra Velha Rio Pinheirinho Rio da Rocinha Rio da Rocinha Rio Amola - Faca Rio Manoel Alves Rio Pinheirinho Rio da Figueira Rio da Pedra Rio Jundiá BR-285/SC-285 Arroio do Salto Rio Manoel Alves Rio da Lage Rio do Meio SC-449 Rio Morto SOMBRIO Rio do Cedro SC-448 Rio Caverá Arroio do Braço RIO ITOUPAVA Rio do Cedro Rio Sango Rio do Cedro RIO MÃE LUZIA RIO ARARANGUÁ BR-101 SC-448 LT 69KV RIO ARARANGUÁ JAZIDA Rio Sangradouro Rio Sangão (2) LT 69KV SUL (2) LT 69KV SC-445 CRICIÚMA CATARINENSE Rio Urussanga (canalizado) BR-101 O C E A N O A T L Â N T I C O Rio Jaguaruna JAZIDA SUL - CATARINENSE PR SC Rio Cachoeira Rio do Sertão Product : 4500 kcal/kg Sulfur ;2.3 % Underground Rio do Mangue Rio do Terra Pacas LT 138 KV Rio do Forno JAZIDA Mampituba Mampituba TORRES SULCATARINENSE O C E A N O A T L Â N T I C O JAZIDA SUL - CATARINENSE RS BR

11 SAPOREMA V V I I IV III II I II I JAZIDA DE SAPOREMA JAZIDA DE CAMBUÍ Cambuí - PR Steam Coal kcal/kg high sulfur Underground JAZIDA SAPOREMA JAZIDA CAMBUI FIGUEIRA PR SC RS

12 Brazilian Coal Mining Industry Resources: 31,7 billion t Production - ROM (2011): 12 million mt SC (54%); Saleable Coal (2011): 5,98 million mt RS (58%) Companies: 13 (1 state RS: PR 01; SC 10; RS 02) Employees (2011): people (direct) Market (2011): 83,5 % Power Generation Gross Sales (2011): R$ 767 million (383million US$) Power plant : MW

13 Production ROM (Ton/year) 40 % open pit (RS) 60 % underground (SC)

14 Mina B3 Butiá (RS) from Copelmi Mineração

15 Mina B3 Butia RS Copelmi Mineração

16 Coal processing - Crushing (Candiota) air separation under development - Processing (jigs, heavy media cyclones, spiral and tables)

17 Saleable Coal (ton/year) Yield RS 71% SC 34% PR 30% Brasil 49%

18 Mining Reclamation Cattle Forest Agriculture Landfill

19 UNDERGROUND COAL MINING Room and pillars underground mines Conventional mining: drill and blast Increasingly continuous miner application

20 Coal preparation plants at mine mouth Jig, Spirals and Flotation Barro Branco, Irapuá and Bonito seams (R.O.M.)

21 MINE SITE Carbonífera Criciúma - ISO 1400 Carbonífera Criciúma - ISO 1400

22 WATER TREATMENT

23 TRANSPORTATION Ferrovia Tereza Cristina, 164 km

24 USES: POWER GENERATION Jorge Lacerda Power Plant, Capivari de Baixo 857 MW TRACTEBEL ENERGY

25 ENVIRONMENT, SAFETY & HEALTH MULTI STACKEHOLDER Mining Safety and Health Compliance with regulations NR-22 Federal Law Environment Management Systems Mine Reclamation ISO Mine Permits

26 ALL COMPANIES CERTIFIED ISO

27 Áreas degradadas, prazo 3 anos: mineração a céu aberto, depósitos de rejeitos, minas abandonadas Recursos hídricos, prazo de 10 anos, bacias dos rios Araranguá, Urussanga e Tubarão Projetos: 6 meses Recuperação: 3 anos Adequação dos ativos: 60 dias Julgamento no Início das discussões sobre o TAC 2000 Condenação 2002 Reforma da sentença Réus: empresas, Sentença complementar Novos PRADS, padronizados STJ 1993 MPF Empresas, sócios, SC e União União propõe uma ACP

28 Fonte 281 Convênio CPRM/SATC Projeto Monitoramento da Recuperação Ambiental da Bacia Carbonífera de Santa Catarina

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34 Energy Resources Coal: R/P = y 100 % in the south of Brasil Fonte : BEN 2010 Equivalência energética

35 Coal Industry perspectives Coal = 1.33 % Eletric Matriz There is no gas in the south of Brazil Insecurity of power supply in the south Perspectives of growth = depends on the political will (new bids of energy) There are new power projects with environment permitting

36 New Clean Coal Power Plants - CFBC Termelétrica - UTE Potencia MW Localização Seival 542 Candiota RS MPX Sul 727 Candiota RS Termo Pampa 300 Candiota RS Usitesc 440 Treviso SC million t/y increase of coal production

37 Sustentability Recuperação do Pampa MPX Seival Sul - RS 600 jobs (mine/plant) Reservatório do Rio Jaguarão Mais água Recuperação das Matas de Galerias Florestas Energéticas Total projects: MW firm energy Lessr CO2/KWh + reclamation

38 Coal : Economic Chain Mina de Calcário USINA Mina de Carvão Energia Elétrica Multiplicadores Econômico : Térmica JL B : 2,88 Hidro Salto Osório: 1,17 Fábrica de Cimento Fonte FGV.

39 Coal Gasification

40 Underground Coal Gasification.

41 Climate Change and Coal Brazilian Law , from December 29, creates The Climate Change National Policy Art. 12: To reach the goals of this Law, the country should adopt voluntary mitigations actions to reduce from 36,1% to 38,9% of the GHG emissions projected to Then: Brazil s administration is now voluntarily forced to comply with the targets noticed to the world in COP15 Copenhagen, 2010 New coal firing power generation auctions was stopped!! Brazilian EPA and Environmental Ministry increase demands on coal for new power generation projects

42 Brazilian Emissions GgCO2 eq - GWP Source : MCT Electricity: 1.5% of GHG emissions

43 Climate Change Brazilian Coal Industry View We need: to develop and adapt technologies CCTs and CCS suitable for local conditions. It needs international help. Capacity building, Clean Coal Research Center and networks for R,D&D The fossil Industry is doing its voluntary contribution and looking ahead with actions: - Coal and Oil network to develop technology for Carbon Capture and Storage is being started. - To create the awareness CCS regulation in Brazil - International and Brazilian Conferences on CCS and Climate Change - R&D Centers creation for : CCTs and CO 2 storage

44 Social commitment of coal R&D + HR SATC CTCL students Criciúma /SC Faculty of Engineering: Electric, Mechanics, Chemistry, Computing

45 Associação Beneficente da Indústria Carbonífera da SC - SATC SATC is a philanthropic private institution that deal with education and technology. Social Commitment of the Coal Industry from Santa Catarina - 1% of the revenue

46 SATC - Educational Technical School Elementary and High School Vocational Courses: Electro technics, Mechanics, Electronics, Industrial Computing, Design, Mining, Mechanical, Electromechanical Projects, Plastic, Ceramic Artistic Crafts, Environment, Metallurgy, Secretariat, Enterprising Management. Students in 2011: Graduates 800 technicians/year

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52 Low carbon technology center - SATC Incubator 22 hectares e m 2 Criciúma /SC

53 Low carbon technology center - SATC CTCL Auditorium Incubator fossil fuels s Laboratory Auxiliary Units Criciúma/SC

54 Coal and sustainability Clean Coal Technology Center CTCL Investiment in R&D+I for a sustainability industry - Investiment (2009/2013) U$ 3,5 million SATC- Criciúma/SC

55 Energy Efficiency Green Building PROCEL : Cooperation SATC/ELETROBRAS June/09 - The first five green buildings in Brasil

56 SATC - Low Carbon

57 International Cooperation ABCM/SATC & USDOE/NETL Gasification Project : FINEP/SATC&NETL

58 Key issues for Coal in Brazil To increase the use of the Brazilian coals it is necessary to address the technology issues regarding the use of low grade coals for conversion into clean fuels. Geologic survey, mining technologies, coal characterization and utilization, environmental technologies and capacity building for all the economic chain, should be done. One integrated view thermal + met coal + other uses

59 After Rio + 20 Energy matrix with a holistic view social inclusion; security of supply; low cost; security of population; environment Importance of the Economic Chain As Coal is the most important energy resource in Brazil. Industrial Coal Policy should be established

60 QUESTIONS Directions : zancan@carvaomineral.com.br THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION