Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas Professora: Patrícia - (31)

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1 Text 1- FATEC Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 1

2 Text 2- Fatec MAPPING CRIME Police around the world are using technology to anticipate where guys will strike next. the bad A decade ago, Bogotá had a bad name. Violent crime was out of control. Rather than buying more guns or patrol cars, Bogotá s cops went for something bigger: science. The city began superimposing millions of police bulletins onto digitized city maps to pinpoint which bandits were at work and where, down to the doorstep. By displaying crime data on easy-to read city maps, police were able to target urban hot spots and optimize street patrols. Murders have since fallen by a third in the past five years and the police s approval rating has soared. Crime mapping has made us faster and more efficient, says Gen. Luiz Alberto Gómez, head of Bogotá Metropolitan Police. We are serving the neighborhoods better. So are police in several countries, as the virtues of high-tech crime fighting become clear. Spiking crime rates everywhere from Colombia to Brazil, India to South Africa, have encouraged more and more cops to draw on technology to anticipate where criminals are going to strike next, so their thinly stretched forces can be at the right place at the right time. Without computerized crime analysis, says Alexandre Peres, a government security strategist in Pernambuco, northeast Brazil, policing is guesswork. The trend goes back to the early 1990s, when New York City police started using CompStat, a computer-driven mapping tool. In the next decade or so, violent crimes tumbled by 70 percent; the city now ranks 222nd in the country in crime. Major cities across the United States and Europe followed New York s lead, and now the rest of the world is catching on. 1) De acordo com o texto, (Newsweek, April 24, 2006) a) há uma década, o índice de violência na Colômbia era mais elevado do que no Brasil. b) os policiais de Bogotá foram equipados com mais armas e carros de patrulha. c) através de mapas computadorizados, a polícia de Bogotá incrementou o combate ao crime. d) o governo colombiano resolveu aumentar a frota policial na última década. e) o número de assassinos presos em Bogotá baixou para 30 ao ano, nos últimos 5 anos. 2) Segundo o texto, a) o Gen. Luiz Alberto Gómez está se empenhando em servir seus vizinhos cada vez melhor. b) crimes de espionagem estão cada vez mais comuns na América do Sul, Índia e África do Sul. c) a polícia de Nova Iorque inspirou-se no sistema de mapeamento de crimes colombiano no início dos anos 90. d) o índice de crimes em Nova York aumentou 70% na última década. e) Alexandre Peres afirma que, sem a análise computadorizada de crimes, o trabalho da polícia torna-se mera adivinhação. 3) O advérbio rather than em Rather than simply buying more guns and patrol cars,..., poderia ser substituído, sem prejuízo de significado, por Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 2

3 a) instead of. b) in addition to. c) as long as. d) now that. e) as far as. Text 3-FATEC Keep your kisses short in Tangerang JAKARTA (Reuters) - Unrelated people who kiss each other on the lips for more than five minutes at public places in the Indonesian city of Tangerang will face arrest, local media said Friday. The government in Tangerang, a suburb west of Jakarta, defended the regulation as a practical guideline for its officers to follow up on tough and heavily criticized antiprostitution laws passed by the city council last year. Please do not dramatize this. We will not arrest people at will as we are not oppressors, Ahmad Lutfi, head of the city s public order department, told the Koran Tempo newspaper. Lutfi declined to comment on whether officers would be armed with stopwatches, Tempo reported. It was not clear if the guideline referred to an uninterrupted five-minute kiss. Kissing in public is generally frowned upon in Indonesia, especially in rural, predominantly Muslim areas, but giving a time limit for such behavior is unheard of. Around 85 percent of Indonesia s 220 million people follow Islam, giving the sprawling archipelago the largest number of Muslims of any country. Although most are moderates, there is a growing tendency toward showing Islamic identity and conservative attitudes. That backdrop, along with the recent devolution of power to regional governments, has given several regions space to create tighter rules on morality. The new antiprostitution laws in Tangerang, a city of more than one million, sparked complaints from liberals in February after a female restaurant worker waiting for her husband on a street at night was picked up because police officers thought she was a prostitute. At the national level, draft legislation addressing pornography issues has been circulating for years in parliament and debate on it is reaching a peak. The original draft proposed a ban on public kissing on the lips but it is unclear whether the particular article will survive in the final version. (REUTERS, April 07, 2006) 1) O texto trata de um projeto de lei que a) proíbe o beijo na boca por cinco minutos contínuos. b) proíbe beijos na boca por mais de cinco minutos, contínuos ou descontínuos. c) proíbe o beijo na boca em público por mais de cinco minutos em Tangerang. d) requer que os policiais estejam equipados com cronômetros. e) proíbe que mulheres desacompanhadas fiquem nas ruas à noite. 2) Assinale a alternativa correta sobre a população muçulmana na Indonésia. a) Existem 200 milhões de muçulmanos no país. b) O país tem a maior população muçulmana. c) O país tem 85% dos muçulmanos em Tangerang. d) O país tem mais de um milhão de muçulmanos em Tangerang. e) A maioria dos muçulmanos do país é conservadora. Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 3

4 3) We will not arrest people at will as we are not oppressors, Nesse contexto, a conjunção as pode ser substituída, sem prejuízo de sentido, por a) like. b) while. c) however. d) since. e) therefore. Text 4- FATEC The condition of the teaching profession in the USA is akin to that of many underdeveloped countries. Time and time again we have heard how undervalued teachers are in terms of salary and their status in American society. We have heard from teachers who overwork by having to hold two or three jobs just to get by. After 12 years of service, the average annual salary for teaching is approximately $ Also teachers have little say in such crucial decisions as, for example, textbook selection. Such conditions, together with the highly decentralized educational system discourage the best and the brightest from entering the profession or staying in it; the very people we d like to have teaching our children. Also, there s a severe shortage of teachers in such fields as mathematics and science: fewer than one third of U.S. high schools offer Physics taught by qualified teachers. The decline of education is supposed to threaten our future as a nation and as a people. Our purpose is not to seek scapegoats, but to define the problems and find ways to overcome them. There is no time to lose. Education may be costly, but the costs of ignorance are infinite. Adapted from U.S. News & World Report,March ) Nos Estados Unidos, o professor a) é muito valorizado como profissional pela sociedade americana. b) quando aposentado, ganha por volta de $ dólares. c) algumas vezes trabalha em mais de uma escola para sobreviver. d) apenas influencia na seleção dos livros didáticos. e) tem condições de trabalho de nível superior ao dos professores de países subdesenvolvidos. 2) De acordo com o texto a) não há condições de exercer o magistério nos Estados Unidos. b) apenas professores estagiários ingressam e permanecem na profissão. c) a educação altamente descentralizada desagrada aos alunos. d) matemática e ciências têm professores muito rígidos, o que é desestimulante. e) mais de dois terços das escolas de ensino médio norte-americano não têm professores de Física adequados ou eficientes. 3) Assinale a alternativa que apresente a forma correta da voz passiva da seguinte frase: The decline of Education threatens our future as a nation and as a people. a) Our future is threatened by the nation and the Education s decline. b) Our future was threatened by the decline of Education as a nation and as a people. c) Our future is to be threatened by the people as a nation. Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 4

5 d) Our future as a nation and as a people is threatened by the decline of Education. e) A nation and a people are threatening the Education s decline. Text 5- FATEC THE COMISSAR S NOT IN TOWN When Guangzhou resident Ma Yiyong, 57, went to renew his unemployment certificate last month, something extraordinary happened: he did so efficiently and discreetly, with a few keystrokes. It used to be really troublesome in the past, "says Ma." I would have to stand in line several times, and sometimes the government officials weren t at their desks. Now it s fast." China s romance with e-government is now reaching the grass-roots level, bringing efficiency and convenience to citizens. But its biggest benefit may be in circumventing one of the last bastions of communism: the infamous neighborhood committees. These groups of local party members have for decades served as the authorities eyes and ears. They were also notorious busybodies, making it their business to know who was having marital problems, grumbling about the government or out of work. 1) De acordo com o texto, Guangzhou a) é um cidadão chinês estudante residente. b) é um chinês que reside na Rua Ma Yiyong. c) é o nome de uma localidade da China. d) é um cidadão aposentado. e) é um chinês de 57 anos de idade. (Newsweek, October 11, 2004) 2) Segundo o texto, o serviço eletrônico do governo chinês a) está atingindo um nível baixíssimo agora. b) apóia os grupos de investigação comunistas. c) proporciona os famosos comitês de bairro. d) atrai um maior número de bisbilhoteiros. e) trouxe benefícios à população chinesa. 3) O advérbio so na frase "he did so efficiently and discreetly" pode ser substituído de forma adequada e sem prejuízo de significado por a) very. b) too. c) enough. d) less. e) a little. Text 6- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia- IFMG Joe has been seeing a psychoanalyst for four years for treatment of the fear that he had monsters under his bed. It had been years since he had gotten a good night's sleep. Furthermore, his progress was very poor, and he knew it. So, one day he stops seeing the psychoanalyst and decides to try something different. A few weeks later, Joe's former psychoanalyst meets his old client in the supermarket, and is surprised to find him looking well rested, energetic, and cheerful. "Doc!" Joe says, "It's amazing! I'm cured!" "That's great news!" the sychoanalyst says. Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 5

6 "you seem to be doing much better. How?" "I went to see another doctor," Joe says enthusiastically, "and he cured me in just ONE session!" "One?!" the psychoanalyst asks incredulously. "Yeah," continues Joe, "my new doctor is a behaviorist." "A behaviorist?" the psychoanalyst asks. "How did he cure you in one session?" "Oh, easy," says Joe. "He told me to cut the legs off of my bed." 1- The text is a A) joke. B) comic strip. C) cartoon. D) parody. ( Acesso em: 19/11/2012.) 2- According to the text, Joe suffered from a illness. A) physical B) dangerous C) lifelimiting D) mental 3- According to the text, the new analyst asked Joe to cut the legs off of his bed. Consequently, A) the monsters have moved to the closet. B) he has been living with the new psychoanalyst. C) he had to buy a new bed in order to sleep again. D) he got cured and started to sleep well. 4- According to the text, check the sentences about Joe True or False. Then, choose the correct alternative: I. He has never experienced sleeping problems. II. He met the analyst when he was going shopping. III. He was cured by the analyst in one session. IV. He was satisfied with his first doctor performance. A) F, F, T, F B) T, T, F, F C) F, T, T, F D) T, F, F, T 5- The word furthermore in the sentence Furthermore, his progress was very poor, and he knew it. is closest in meaning to A) however. B) also. C) in addition. D) nevertheless. Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 6

7 Texts 7- ENEM 2011 How s your mood? For an interesting attempt to measure cause and effect try Mappiness, a project run by the London School of Economics, which offers a phone app that prompts you to record your mood and situation. The Mappiness website says: We re particularly interested in how people s happiness is affected by their local environment air pollution, noise, green spaces, and so on which the data from Mappiness will be absolutely great for investigating. Will it work? With enough people, it might. But there are other problems. We ve been using happiness and well-being interchangeably. Is that OK? The difference comes out in a sentiment like: We were happier during the war. But was our well-being also greater then? (adaptado). Disponível em: Acesso em: 27 jun O projeto Mappiness, idealizado pela London School of Economics, ocupa-se do tema relacionado a) ao nível de felicidade das pessoas em tempos de guerra. b)à dificuldade de medir o nível de felicidade das pessoas a partir de seu humor. c) ao nível de felicidade das pessoas enquanto falam ao celular com seus familiares. d) à relação entre o nível de felicidade das pessoas e o ambiente no qual se encontram. d) à influência das imagens grafitadas pelas ruas no aumento do nível de felicidade das pessoas. Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 7

8 Text 8 Simulado ENEM Guia do Estudante Flats/Rooms Offered RENT FREE ROOM modern comfortable flat, furnished, near London, share kitchen, bathroom, TV, near tube, bus, shops, offered by bachelor musician to quiet, friendly, non-smoking girl. SUTDENTS preferred, references essential, exchange housekeeping. $35 per month plus deposit. Tel after 6:00 p.m. O texto acima: a) faz propaganda de venda de um apartamento moderno e confortável, com quarto e cozinha, em Londres; b) refere-se a anúncio de venda de uma confortável casa, toda mobiliada, com quarto, cozinha, sala com TV, em Londres c) trata de um anúncio que oferece a troca de uma casa por um apartamento moderno e confortável, perto de Londres d) refere-se a anúncio de um quarto vago para alugar, num apartamento mobiliado, com uso compartilhado da cozinha e) é o anúncio de aluguel de um quarto confortável, numa casa moderna e grande, toda mobiliada, em Londres Leia as afirmações referentes ao texto: I - O proprietário do apartamento dá preferência a jovem solteiro, bacharel em música e que não seja fumante. II - Exigem-se referências e depósito para se alugar o quarto, dando-se preferência a estudantes. III - O aluguel mensal da acomodação é de 35 libras, exigindo-se pagamento adiantado, sem depósito prévio. IV - O apartamento citado no anúncio localiza-se perto de lojas, do metrô, de ônibus e de Londres. Estão corretas apenas as afirmações: a) I e IV b) II e IV c) I, II e III d) II e III e) I, III e IV Text 9- Simulado ENEM Guia do Estudante Rio to stage 2016 Olympic Games Brazil will become the first South American country to host the Olympics after the city of Rio de Janeiro was chosen to stage the 2016 Games. Rio won a majority of the 95 Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 8

9 votes at the meeting in Copenhagen, eliminating Madrid in the final round. Tokyo and Chicago had already been knocked out. "The world has recognised that the time has come for Brazil," said President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Chicago's early exit was a surprise, after bookmakers made them favourites. US President Barack Obama had flown to Denmark on Friday morning to join his wife, Michelle, and make an emotional address to the International Olympic Committee delegates. But the gesture - the first time a current US president had addressed the IOC in an attempt to win the Games - failed to persuade the voters as Chicago became the first city to see its dream of hosting the biggest sporting event in the world fall by the wayside. Speaking to reporters at the White House on his return, Mr Obama said he wished he had come back with better news, but congratulated Brazil for a "truly historic" win. "As friends to the Brazilian people, we welcome this extraordinary sign of progress," he said. The president said he had no doubt that Chicago's bid had been the strongest possible, could not be prouder of the city, and insisted that he had no regrets about travelling to Denmark. "I believe it is always a worthwhile endeavour to promote and boost the United States of America," he added.( De acordo com o texto: a) O Rio de Janeiro será a primeira cidade sul-americana a sediar os Jogos Olímpicos. b) Cidades dos cinco continentes candidataram-se à vaga de sede dos Jogos Olímpicos e c) Barack Obama viajou para a Dinamarca a fim de sortear qual cidade sediaria os jogos de d) A esposa de Obama viajou junto com o marido para o evento. e) Tóquio era a cidade favorita para sediar os Jogos Olímpicos. Qual a maior surpresa do processo de escolha da sede para os Jogos de 2016? a) O fato de, pela primeira vez, um presidente norte-americano ter viajado para interceder pela candidatura de seu país. b) A reação emocional do presidente brasileiro ao saber do resultado positivo para o Brasil. c) A eliminação de Chicago da disputa de sediar os Jogos. d) O fato de uma cidade sul-americana ter sido escolhida. e) O fato de um presidente ter escolhido qual será a sede de uma competição olímpica. Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 9

10 The sentence "Rio de Janeiro was chosen to stage the 2016 Games" is in the Passive Voice. Which other sentence in the text presents the same structure? a) The world has recognised that the time has come for Brazil". b) "Mr Obama said he wished he had come back with better news." c) "Chicago became the first city to see its dream of hosting the biggest sporting event in the world fall by the wayside." d) "Tokyo and Chicago had already been knocked out." e) "US President Barack Obama had flown to Denmark on Friday morning to join his wife, Michelle." Text 10 (Unemat-2007/2) BRAZIL FLIGHTS CRIPPLED BY STRIKE Airports have resumed flights in Brazil after air traffic controllers suspended a strike called to protest about their working conditions. Government negotiators and trade unions reached an agreement to end the strike, which briefly halted all flights out of all of the country's 49 airports. Action had spread across Brazil after air traffic controllers began a hunger strike in the capital, Brasilia. Thousands of passengers were left stranded by the protest. The striking controllers had said they had lost all confidence in their commanders and the equipment at their disposal. Air traffic controllers in Brazil have staged similar protests since last September, when 154 people were killed in the country's worst air disaster. The BBC's Tim Hirsch in Sao Paulo says internal flights have been in a state of chaos since the crash. Fonte: BBC NEWS, 31 March 2007 UK A locução verbal have resumed significa: a) resumiram. b) reduziram. c) cancelaram d) retomaram. e) confirmaram. Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 10

11 Text 11- (Unesp-2009) Brazilian ethanol is not causing deforestation Ethanol production in Brazil is not causing deforestation in the Amazon region, says Peter Zuurbier, Associate Professor and Director of the Latin America Office of Wageningen University, the world s leading center of expertise on tropical agriculture. According to him, the notion often held by NGO s that sugarcane is displacing cattle and soybean production into the Amazon is inaccurate. The real problem lies in illegal deforestation and lack of property rights, as around 50 percent of the Amazon region has disputed titles and this is an invitation for timber companies, he says. Prof. Zuurbier tries to explain a dynamic process between illegal activities in the Amazon rainforest and the expansion of agricultural lands towards that region. NGO s often state that sugarcane production is displacing cattle and soybean production towards and into the Amazon, burning down the area to make it suitable for agriculture and pastures. According to Zuurbier, however, the process is slightly different. Well organized groups and corporations with questionable land titles, but also official land owners began to chop down large acreages of forest to trade timber, both legally and illegally, he says. Usually, after the empty strips of land were abandoned, cattle owners would move into these cheap lands. However, after 3 to 4 years of cattle breeding, the thin soil of the Amazon is completely useless without any form of fertilization and livestock owners usually move into the next abandoned area. Soybean farmers meanwhile replace the livestock in these areas, recognizing the opportunity to fertilize the area for soybean production. Prof. Zuurbier says the cause of deforestation and agricultural production in or near the Amazon, is simply illegal deforestation itself. According to him, the fact that Brazil still has questionable land titles, no set-aside policy and great difficulty to enforce existing laws to counter illegal timber trade, are the real reasons why the Amazon rainforest is in danger. (Ethanol Statistics - January 21st 2008, Wageningenexpert-Brazilian) Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 11

12 Indique a alternativa que completa a sentença: Prof. Zuurbier... the cause of deforestation and agricultural production... simply illegal deforestation.... a) said... was... himself b) has said... was... himself c) believed... was... itself d) believes... were... itself e) asserted... were... himself Text 13 - (Fuvest-2009) Two in every three people on the planet some 4 billion in total are excluded from the rule of law. In many cases, this begins with the lack of official recognition of their birth: around 40% of the developing world s five-yearold children are not registered as even existing. Later, people will find that the home they live in, the land they farm, or the business that they start, is not protected by legally enforceable property rights. Even in the rare cases when they can afford to go to court, the service is poor. India, for example, has only 11 judges for every 1million people. These alarming statistics are contained in a report from a commission on the legal empowerment of the poor, released on June 3rd at the United Nations. It argues that not only are such statistics evidence of grave injustice, they also reflect one of the main reasons why so much of humanity remains mired in poverty. Because they are outside the rule of law, the vast majority of poor people are obliged to work (if they work at all) in the informal economy, which is less productive than the formal, legal part of the economy. The Economist, June 7th O relatório citado no texto observa que: a) a ilegalidade é uma condição combatida em países subdesenvolvidos. b) os dados estatísticos sobre a pobreza no mundo são incompletos. c) o fortalecimento do poder legal dos pobres melhoraria sua condição econômica e d) social. e) a pobreza só poderia ser combatida com a intervenção das Nações Unidas. f) a economia informal está em vias de ser abolida. Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 12

13 Text 14 - (Mackenzie-2009) Read the text According to the story above a) Snoopy is feeling down due to the box of cookies he got b) the coffee Snoopy is having is likely to make him depressed. c) although Snoopy is lovely, his girl is surely coming back to him. d) we can say that Snoopy must not have a liking for coconut. e) Snoopy realizes that if his girl loved him, she would be sitting and having coffee with him now. Text 15- UFG 2009/1 Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 13

14 Os cartuns têm em comum o fato de os objetos personificados serem a) colocados em uma relação de tensão entre si. b) revoltados com sua condição inanimada. c) mostrados como conscientes de seus direitos. d) felizes com as funções que desempenham. e) afetados por conflitos interiores. Text 16 - (UECE-2008/1) SAVING THE WORLD IS WITHIN OUR GRASP By Bill Gates Last year my wife, Melinda, and I visited an AIDS clinic in Durban, South Africa. We met women who walked miles from nearby townships. When they arrived, they were greeted by a well-trained staff. There was an ample supply of antiretroviral drugs, which can help people with AIDS stay healthy for years. Patients were receiving Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 14

15 counseling. As we chatted with one of the doctors in the clinic, it struck me: something was fundamentally different. Nearly a decade ago, when Melinda and I started our foundation, we would go to sub- Saharan Africa or developing countries in other regions and see health workers struggling with broken equipment and empty medicine chests. We walked down dirty hallways packed with exhausted mothers holding sick children. ( ) But that s starting to change. Today governments, aid groups and communities are simply refusing to accept the notion that diseases like malaria and tuberculosis will haunt us forever. The evidence is in: these problems can be solved. The world can point to a number of victories already. Smallpox is gone, of course, and polio nearly so. Thanks to the leadership of the Carter Center, we ve virtually eliminated guinea-worm disease, an excruciatingly painful parasite that is ingested with tainted water. There are new treatments available for visceral leishmaniasis, also called black fever, which is second only to malaria as the world s deadliest parasite killer. [ ] Some lifesaving solutions can be extremely simple iodized salt to prevent stunted growth, for example, or oral rehydration solutions to fight diarrhea. Consider that one of the easiest ways to cut down on infant mortality is to keep babies warm and dry. Earlier this year, Save the Children recruited knitters through the internet to knit and crochet 280,000 caps for infants. Other solutions will arise from pioneering research now underway. Researchers are hard at work developing vaccines that don t need refrigeration or needles, which could make it easier and cheaper to deliver immunization in poor countries. Scientists are making important progress on new tools, like microbicide gels, to help women protect themselves against HIV. And clinical trials around the world are now testing what may be the greatest scientific breakthroughs of our time: vaccines for malaria, Tb and AIDS. ( ) At the same time, I m amazed by the work of the Nothing But Nets campaign, which has managed through Web-based marketing to raise $13 million mostly from young people for insecticide-treated bed nets. I believe we stand at a moment of unequaled opportunity. Governments must now step Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 15

16 up to the plate with more money wisely targeted to expand effective global health programs to reach all those in need. Businesses, community groups and individuals all play a role as well. When Melinda and I visited that PEPFAR clinic in South Africa, we were thrilled to see the progress we ve made against one deadly disease. I m now more convinced than ever that we can create a healthier world for everyone. From: NEWSWEEK, OCTOBER 1, 2007 As to the AIDS clinic in Durban, we can say that it a) is a hundred miles away from nearby townships b) has a well trained staff and a large supply of drugs to help people with AIDS c) n.d.a. d) uses microbicide gels to keep mosquitoes away e) is packed with broken equipments and empty medicine chests Text 17 - (UFMG-2009) Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 16

17 From the text, we can infer that salt a) has become a reference in cooking b) has been found to be unlimited. c) has debatable physiological action d) has influenced social practices e) has influenced nothing. Text 18 - (PUC-SP-2007) ENVIRONMENT-BRAZIL: The Amazon Jungle as Vast Savannah Mario Osava - IPS/IFEJ RIO DE JANEIRO, Apr 10 (IPS) - An Amazon region that is less lush, where the forest will be replaced by grasslands, is the image drawn by the latest scientific reports in which meteorologists are taking the lead, going beyond even the direst warning of ecologists. If current trends continue, deforestation, which in the last 30 years claimed nearly 600,000 square kilometres in the Brazilian Amazon alone -- an area equivalent to Germany and Italy combined -- will have destroyed more than 30 percent of the jungle by 2050, according to the latest report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). This process could "convert into savannah" as much as 60 percent of the Amazon region, says a 2003 study by Carlos Nobre and Marcos Oyama, of Brazil's National Institute of Space Research (INPE). Global warming "will greatly amplify" those effects, says the IPCC in the second volume of its 2007 report. Average temperatures in the Amazon region could rise an average of 8 degrees Celsius by the end of the century if the climate change factors continue, says Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 17

18 meteorologist José Antonio Marengo, in a report presented to Brazil's Environment Ministry in February. In some areas, the average temperature could increase as much as 12 degrees, said Philip Fearnside, a U.S. ecologist and Amazon expert who for the last 30 years has been working with Brazil's National Institute for Amazonian Research, INPA. This will happen if nothing is done to contain deforestation or global climate change, he added. Warmer temperatures mean that trees consume more water to carry out photosynthesis, which is why it has such a big effect on forests. But climate change's great threat to the Amazon is that it could generate a permanent El Niño phenomenon (a now cyclical warming of surface waters in the Pacific Ocean), manifested in more heat and longer periods of scant rains north of the Amazon River, says Fearnside, also a contributor of the IPCC report. That was the case in , when drought triggered devastating fires in the northern Brazilian state of Roraima. And in 2006, a moderate El Niño greatly curbed rainfall along the Rio Negro, a main tributary of the Amazon River. Fonte: Adaptado. Se o desmatamento continuar no ritmo atual, até 2050: a) a degradação ambiental que se iniciou em 2003 atingirá a Amazônia. b) km 2 da floresta Amazônica se transformarão em savana c) o cerrado do planalto central avançará sobre a Amazônia. d) cerca de um terço da floresta amazônica desaparecerá. e) a Alemanha e a Itália juntas caberão na área devastada Text 19 - (UFG-2006) Responda à questão com base no cartum a seguir: Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 18

19 A resposta de Lucy a Charlie Brown subentende que ela é a) religiosa. b) ingênua. c) caridosa. d) presunçosa. e) determinada. Ver resultado Texts 20 to 12 Simulado ENEM English PNV Text 20 Amy Winehouse, British Soul Singer With a Troubled Life, Dies at 27 Amy Winehouse, the British singer who found worldwide fame with a sassy, hip-hopinflected take on retro soul, yet became a tabloid fixture as her problems with drugs and alcohol led to a strikingly public career collapse, was found dead on Saturday in her apartment in London, the police said. She was 27. The cause was not immediately known. The police said that they were investigating the circumstances of the death, but that at this early stage it is being treated as unexplained. ( A notícia vinculada pelo jornal americano The New York Times trouxe como manchete a morte da cantora britânica Amy Winehouse que faleceu aos 27 anos de idade. Muitos tabloides vêm comentando o uso de drogas pela cantora e suas ações que se compararam a outros grandes ícones da música como Janis Joplin, Bob Dylan e Jim Morrison que morreram também aos 27 anos. A respeito da manchete: 1. O causa da morte da cantora ainda é incerta. 2. Segunda a polícia, as circunstâncias da morte de Winehouse já está Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 19

20 sendo solucionado: overdose de drogas e álcool. 3. Amy foi encontrada morta em sua mansão, no sul da Inglaterra. 4. Com uma vida turbulenta ela morreu aos 27 anos na madrugada de domingo, em Londres. 5. Ela já apresentou alguns colapsos de saúde durante a carreira e já permanecera seis meses de reabilitação. Text 21 Bring Your A Game By KATHY CALVIN Published: July 16, 2011 I WAS born in Fort Wayne, Ind., and moved to Dayton, Ohio, when I was 6. I colored paper doilies as a child and sold them around the neighborhood. In high school, I worked as a temp, which gave me experience in different companies. I also worked at McDonald s and as a babysitter. ( Novo século, novas mudanças de hábitos e, também, de gêneros textuais. No entanto, falar sobre si, ainda, continua sendo algo atual e um pré-requisito pra muitas oportunidades de emprego. O memorial é um gênero textual bastante recorrente para seleção de novos funcionários na área de trabalho. O texto acima traz um breve memorial de Kathy Calvin, publicado em julho desse ano. Segundo o texto, Kathy: 1. Kathy atualmente trabalha como babá em Ohio. 2. Ela nasceu em Fort Wayne e se mudou para Ohio na infância. 3. No ensino médio ela trabalhou em várias companhias, o que lhe proporcionou experiência para ingressar na área de trabalho. 4. No mesmo período em que trabalhou no McDonald s também trabalhou como babá. 5. Hoje Kathy mora em Ohio, juntamente com sua família, e continua trabalhando no McDonald s. Text 22 About Consults Have questions about health and medicine? In Consults, we pose readers inquiries about health and the latest research findings to leading experts. Please be aware that we can respond only to a very limited number of questions. We cannot provide personal medical advice. Questions for researchers in the news should be left as comments following posts introducing them. General health questions can be sent via the box at the top of this column or ed to consults@nytimes.com. ( Diversas profissões tem se adequado as diferentes tecnologias que vão surgindo. Entrevistas via internet, reuniões de negócios via Skype, planejamentos com colegas de trabalho via MSN. Outras áreas como a saúde tem se aproveitado bastante desses novos dispositivos de comunicação. O texto acima é um exemplo de uma consultoria via internet. Essa consultoria: 1. Faz cobertura apenas de assuntos relacionados à saúde psicológica. 2. Todas as perguntas serão respondidas, a demora se dá pela grande Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 20

21 quantidade de s recebidos. 3. As perguntas também se direcionam a consultoria de medicamentos. 4. Questões gerais relacionadas à saúde podem ser enviadas para o e- mail dessa coluna. 5. A consultoria também prescreve medicamentos, se for o caso. Text 23 Paul Brady About I like to go places. I work at Aol Travel and right now I'mTraveling the American Road. Here's my work address, my other address, my RSS feed and my Tumblr archive. You can also find me on Twitter, Flickr and Matador. ( Muitos especialistas afirmam que, hoje, o que se tem de redes sociais e dispositivos de comunicação online representam uma nova era de socialização da humanidade. O que se tem visto são diários online que mantem uma comunicação com o leitor, aceitando sugestões e este podendo se intrometer (através de comentários) nas ações cotidianas dos autores. Paul Brady se utiliza dessa ferramenta, assim pode-se dizer que 1. A atividade atual de Brady é viajar pela América, quer seja de avião, trem ou navio. 2. Nesse perfil pode-se encontrar, segundo o jovem, seu de trabalho, outros s, Facebook, Twitter e arquivos do Tumblr. 3. Twitter, Flickr e Matador são espécies de s que Paul Brady possui para manter contato com quem quer que esteja interessado. 4. Podemos classificar o perfil acima como texto publicitário. 5. Pode se inferir que Brady gosta de viajar e que, no presente momento, está viajando pelas rodovias americanas. Text 24 Airport for Logan International Airport Profile Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 21

22 Number Terminals: of 5 Transfer Between Terminals: Courtesy shuttles and moving walkways Ground Transportation: Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority public subway and buses, scheduled, charter, express and tour buses, shared vans, water shuttle and taxi, area shuttles, hotel shuttles, limousines, rental cars and taxi cabs are available. Transportation services are available for persons with disabilities. Wi-Fi Access: Yes Phone: Fax: Address: Logan International Airport One Harborside Drive Massport Boston, MA O gênero apresentado acima é: 1. Cartão postal simples 2. Anúncio de passagens aéreas Cartão postal aéreo 5. Panfleto informativo Colégio Anglo de Sete Lagoas - 22