6º ANO. There are two ways of spreading light: to be the candle, or the mirror that reflects it.

Transcrição

1 6º ANO There are two ways of spreading light: to be the candle, or the mirror that reflects it. Edith Wharton UNIT 1: Teenager Problems UNIT 2: David s Family Tree UNIT 3: Rhyme UNIT 4: These and Those Things UNIT 5: São Paulo City UNIT 6: Renata s Neighborhood UNIT 7: Renata s New House UNIT 8: Renata s Bedroom Celebration Vocabulary

2 Unit 1: Teenager Problems To be a teenager is very difficult. Teenagers are too young to stay out late and too old to stay home just because of a headache or a cold. You can t behave as a kid and bother your little sisters or brothers. The appearance is another point. You can look gorgeous in the morning and miserable in the evening just because of that awful zit that decided to show up the very day you have that terrific party. But don t worry too much, pimples and adolescents go always together and in a couple of years it will not be a problem anymore, just memories. a) Why is it difficult being a teenager? b) What is the most common problem of adolescents? c) Do you enjoy being a teenager? d) What is the best thing in to be a teenager? e) Can you give the synonyms? teenager: problem: gorgeous: home: kid: little: 160

3 Take a look at the sentences: They are teachers. I am a girl. She is Sandy. He is a dentist. It is a horse. Verb to be - affirmative form 161

4 1. Let s complete the table! Subject + verb to be + Continue the sentence I am We, They, You Plural Nouns are He, She, It Singular nouns Uncountable nouns is 2. Complete the sentences with the Verb to be in the affirmative form: a) I John. b) They my parents. c) She my sister. d) He happy. e) Will my cat. f) They my grandparents. g) You my friends. h) It an elephant. i) My father good. j) My eyes green. k) Red my favorite color. l) I not sad, I happy. m) My nose not small, it big. n) Kevin and her mother fine. 3. Now, can you answer personal questions? a) What s your name? b) How old are you? c) What is your address? d) What is your telephone number? 4. Read and try to complete the text with the verb to be: My name Mario and I a teacher. My address 58, Topázio street, and my telephone number I 37 years old and I married. My daughter, Katherine, two and half years old. My wife Italian. She a bank teller. 162

5 Look at the examples: It is not a theater. It is a supermarket. She is not an actress. She is a singer. Acrescenta-se a palavra NOT depois do verbo. I am Paula. I am not a teacher. I m a nurse. Verb to be - negative form 1. Complete the sentences with the negative form of the verb to be: a) She from Spain. b) This book mine. c) Rose and Peter married. d) That right. e) My brother here at the moment. f) We in England. g) It Monday today. h) I a hairdresser. i) My name Alexander. j) The cat black. k) My hair long. l) You short. 163

6 Verb to be - INTERROGative form Para fazer perguntas com o verbo to be, coloque o verbo antes do sujeito. EXAMPLES: 1. Change the sentences into interrogative form: a) You are American. b) She is English. c) Peter is a good boy. d) He is a clown. e) I am a beautiful girl. f) It is a black bird. g) They are Brazilian. h) The girl is happy. i) She is in Brazil. j) He is German. 2. Give questions to the answers: a) d) Yes, this is my English book. Yes, I am a student. b) e) No, that is not Kevin. No, we are not doctors. c) f) No, she is not Alice. Yes, it is my dog. 164

7 Short answers EXAMPLES: Is it a camel? No, it isn t. It is a spider. Is it a bird? Yes, it is. 1. Finish the sentences. Use short answers: a) Are you from Germany? No, b) Is this a silly cat? Yes, c) Is John from England? No, d) Am I your friend? - Yes, e) Is she your teacher? - Yes, f) Are Peter and Sue your friends? - Yes, g) Are you a soccer player? No, 2. Look at the pictures and answer the questions with short answers: a) Is the boy happy? b) Is the boy tall? c) Is it an American flag? d) Is he a boy? e) Is it big? 165

8 f) Is the girl sad? g) Are you sleepy? h) Is it a Kangaroo? i) Are we good friends? j) Are you an actor? k) Is he a man? l) Is this a dress? m) Are they scouts? n) Is he a doctor? Acesse o site < escolha a opção <6º ANO>, <INGLÊS>, clique nos links <TO BE VERB> e realize os testes on line para verificar seus conhecimentos. 166

9 Unit 2: David s Family Tree My name is David and this is my family tree. Dayane is my wife. She is a nurse at the same hospital where I work. I work in the lab. My daughter Monna is a doctor in San Francisco. Monna s husband s name is John. He is a restaurant manager. They have a little boy named Michael who is three years old. My father s parents are Susan and Tommy. My mother s parents are Charles and Sue. My father s name is Edward. He s an architect and he lives in New York with my mother Mary. My mom is a very talented artist. She paints beautiful pictures. I have one brother named Antony and a sister named Carol. My brother is a computer engineer and my sister is a teacher. (Adapted) 1. Complete this family tree with the information from the text: 167

10 GENITIVE CASE The genitive case express possession. It is formed by adding s to the possessor and we change the positions. Example: The bycicle of Anderson. Anderson s bycicle. 1. Write the correct genitive case form: Example: (Cindy) sister - Cindy s sister a) (the children) milk - b) (my friend) bike - c) (Mrs. Souza) car - d) (the headteacher) office - e) (Mr. Wilson) room - f) (Paul) house - g) (the waiter) tray - 2. Complete with the possessive case. Decide if you have to use s or of in each phrase: a) The boy has a toy. It s the b) Philip has a book. It s c) The magazine has my picture on its cover. My picture is on d) Our friends live in this house. It s e) There is milk in the glass. It s f) This house has a number. What is? g) Paul has a sister, Julia. Julia is h) The film has a name, Scream. Scream is 168

11 Unit 3: Rhyme Roses are red, Violets are blue, Sugar is sweet, And so are you! (...) If apples are pears, And peaches are plums, And if the rose has a different name If tigers are bears, And fingers are thumbs I love you just the same! (...) Roses are red Violets are blue Sugar is sweet And so are you. And so are they That send you this And when we meet We ll have a kiss. (...) Plenty of love, Tons of kisses, I hope some day We ll be Mr and Mrs (Adapted) 1. What kind of text is it? 2. Why are some words in black? 3. What s the theme of the rhyme? 4. What do you think about the rhyme? 169

12 PLURAL OF NOUNS Most of the words in plural is formed by adding S at the end of the word. Examples: cat cats flower flowers pant pants dog dogs girl girls Words ending in S, SS, SH, CH, X, Z and O, their plural is formed by adding ES. Examples: box boxes kiss kisses brush brushes church churches buzz buzzes Except: Piano Photo pianos photos tomato tomatoes bus buses Words ending in Y preceded by a consonant, you remove the Y and add IES. Examples: baby babies cry cries fly flies try tries strawberry strawberries 170

13 1. Choose the correct alternative: 2. Complete the table with the missing forms: Singular Plural Singular Plural baby miss boys pencils boss radio buses shelf cars tomatoes city sandwich families roofs fox wife guys teachers jobs strawberry key wolves offices potato 3. Choose the alternatives that all words are in the correct plural forms: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) kisses, tomatoes, toys, guy books, kitchens, stomachs, pencils baskets, secretarys, watches, wifes women, shelves, strawberries, babies wolves, crisys, keies, mangoes boxes, mice, oxen, feet epochs, men, buses, sheeps childs, lifes, radios, roofs potatoes, churches, cars, cities foxes, lives, families, sandwiches 171

14 Unit 4: These and Those Things 172

15 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS people or things. EXAMPLES: 173

16 1. Look at the pictures and answer the questions: 174

17 Unit 5: São Paulo City Hello! My name is Jack. Today I m in São Paulo city. I can see many cars, buses and people. In this street I can see a cinema with a black door. The sky is gray, but the day is hot, some people are resting on the green grass of the park. This is a good day. São Paulo is a very big city. 1. Now, answer the questions below: a) Do you know São Paulo City? b) How is São Paulo? c) Do you agree with Jack? What do you think about São Paulo? SUGGESTION: Professor, peça para que os alunos pesquisem na Internet sobre a cidade de sua preferência, coletando dados, paisagens e imagens sobre esta cidade. Em seguida, montem um texto em inglês no Word. Após essa pesquisa, os trabalhos poderão ser expostos em um mural na escola. 175

18 WH-QUESTIONS 1. Complete and answer about you: 2. Complete with WH-question: 3. Let s check the situations and match the columns: a) WHAT b) WHO c) WHERE d) WHY e) WHEN f) HOW ( ) we don t know the time. ( ) we don t know the way. ( ) we don t know the facts. ( ) we don t know the people. ( ) we don t know the reason. ( ) we don t know the place. 176

19 Unit 6: Renata s Neighborhood Hi, my name is Renata and I live in Greensvalley. This is my neighborhood s map. There s a bank on the corner and a library across my house. There s also a school and a post office near my house. Say, can you find where my house is? Please, draw it in the right place on the map. (Text exclusively written for this work.) 1. Read the text again and take a look at the map. Can you write Renata s address? 2. Where is the police station? 3. Where is the hospital? 4. Where is the drugstore? 5. Where is the train station? 177

20 PREPOSITIONS Learning more: 178

21 1. Directions: Use the map to answer the following questions. 179

22 Unit 7: Renata s New House Vitor: Hi, Renata! Renata: Oh! Hi, Vitor! Vitor: How s your new house? Renata: It s very nice and beautiful! Vitor: Is it big? Renata: Yeah. There are three bedrooms and two bathrooms. There s also a big yard and a swimming pool. Vitor: Wow! Do you have enough furniture? Renata: We bought some new furniture. There s a new sofa in the living room. We bought a new table and chairs for the dining room and a new dresser for the bedroom. Vitor: When can I see your new house? Renata: Come over tomorrow for lunch and you can see the new house. 1. Put the words in the correct places: sofa - dinner table - stove - bathtub -bed - freezer - rug closed - chairs - armchair - TV - dog - tree - lamp 180

23 2. Now, write sentences about the house from the exercise 1: Ex.: The sofa is in the living room. 3. According to the dialogue, can you draw Renata s new house? Please, do it in your notebook. THERE TO BE PRESENT TENSE EXAMPLES: 181

24 1. What are there in the rooms? Don t forget to use There is / There are! a) b) 2. Let s complete the text with There To Be: The House of the Future Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, has a $ house in Medina, Washington. In his house seven bedrooms, twenty four bathrooms and six kitchens. a huge library and even a movie theater. The security system includes cameras and sensors in the floor. The house computer system automatically turns on music when you enter a room. Now, answer the questions: a) Try to write in full the price of the house. b) Why does Bill Gates need a so big and expensive house? 182

25 Unit 8: Renata s Bedroom This is Renata s bedroom. In her bedroom there are a bed, a box, a closet and a shelf. There s a small beside table next to the bed. There s a lamp on the beside table. It s pink. There are a lot of clothes and shoes in the closet. There are a wall picture and a window. Renata s bedroom is very nice and clean. 1. Answer true or false: 1. Talk to a friend about his/her bedroom. Ask him/her these questions and check his/her answers: s bedroom. (your friend s name) 183

26 2. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. Use There is/are ou There isn t/aren t: 1. Complete this conversation between Betty and Peter. Use there is/are in the negative, affirmative or interrogative forms. Practice this dialogue with your partner. 184

27 1. Look at the picture and answers the questions in your notebook: a) What are there in the classroom? b) What is the class about? 2. Answer the questions according to the pictures: a) How many tomatoes are there in the basket? b) How many apples are there in the basket? c) How many carrots are there in the basket? d) How many grapes are there in the basket? e) How many plums are there in the basket? a) Is there a bed in the picture? b) Is there a TV in the picture? c) Are there four chairs in the picture? d) Is there a table in the picture? e) Is there a plant in the picture? 185

28 FATHER S DAY INDEPENDENCE DAY The older I get, the smarter my father seems to get. Tim Russert CHRISTMAS Candy Cane Butter Cookies 1 cup butter ¾ cup sugar 1 egg 1 tsp. vanilla 2 ½ cups flour 1 tsp. Baking poder Mix and bake them all Give friends a call Merry Christmas and nothing at all. 186

29 A About - sobre Abstract abstrato According conforme, de acordo Across através, que cruza Actor ator Actress atriz Address - endereço Affirmative afirmativa After depois Airplane avião Also também, além disso Angry bravo (a) (s) Animals animais Answer resposta Apple maçã Articles artigos Artist artista Ask perguntar Away adiante, embora B Ball bola Bath banho Beach praia Beautiful bonito(a) (s) Before antes Beginning começo Bird - pássaro Birthday data de aniversário Bonfire fogueira Book livro Box caixa Boy menino, garoto Breakfast café da manhã Broken quebrado Bus ônibus C Calendar calendário Called chamado(a) Camel camelo Car carro Carried - carregado Cat gato (a) Celebrated celebrado (a) (s) Century - século Changing mudando Classroom classe, sala de aula Clock relógio Clothes - roupas Clown palhaço Club clube Cold frio Colorful colorido(a) Comfortable confortável(is) Commemorative comemorativo (a) (s) Compose compor Consonants consoantes Cook cozinheiro(a) Cool frescor Country país Crossword palavra cruzada D Dad - papai Dance dança, dançar Dancer dançarino (a) Date data Daugther filha Day dia Definite definido Dentist dentista Desk carteira de escola Dialogue diálogo Doctor médico Dog cachorro Don t não Down para baixo, abaixo Draw desenhar Drink bebida, beber Driver motorista E Each other um (ns) ao (s) outro (s) Egg ovo Elephant elefante Engineer - engenheiro Envelope envelope Eraser borracha European europeu Example exemplo Expected esperando Eye olho F Family família Famous famoso(a) Favorite favorito (a) (s) Fight luta Fill completar Find achar Flag bandeira 187 Follow seguir Food comida Friend amigo (a) From de origem, proveniência Full cheio Funny divertido, engraçado G Garden jardim German alemão, alemã Germany Alemanha Girl menina, garota Give dar, dão Giving dando, dar Good bom, boa, bons, boas Good-afternoon boa tarde Good-bye tchau Good-evening boa noite Good-morning bom dia Good-night boa noite Grandfather (grandpa) vovô Grandmother (grandma) vovó Grandparents avós Grape uva Great formidável Green verde Greetings cumprimentos H Hairdresser cabelereiro (a) Hamburger hambúrguer Hands mãos, ponteiros Happy feliz(es) Hat chapéu Have ter, têm Her seu, sua (s), dela Here aqui Honest honesto (a) Hooked - preso Horror horror, terror Hot quente (s) Hour horas House casa How - como How are you? como vai você? How do you do? como vai você? How many... quantos How much... - quanto custa (m) How old...? quantos anos? Hug abraço

30 I I go to - eu vou para Ice cream sorvete Idea ideia Indefinite indefinido Information informação Insect inseto introduce apresentar Ireland Irlanda J Japanese japonês(a) Jewelry - joia Job trabalho K Kitchen cozinha L Language língua, linguagem Lawyer advogado (a) Love amor, ama, amar Loved amado (a) Lovely adorável M Man homem Mango manga Married casado (a) (s) Match relacionar, ligar Meaning significado Might deveria Monday segunda-feira Month mês Morning manhã Most - mais My meu (s), minha (s) N Name nome Nationality nacionalidade Native nativo (a) Negative negativa Neighbors - vizinhos Next próximo Nice - agradável, boa Nose nariz Noun substantivo Nowadays hoje em dia Nurse enfermeiro(a) O Occupation - profissão Office escritório, consultório Often - frequentemente Old velho (a) (s) Only somente Open abrir Orange laranja Ornaments ornamentos, enfeites Ostrich avestruz Our nosso (a) (s) P Parents pais Parrot papagaio Party(ies) festa(s) Partner - par, parceiro (a) Patron patrono Pattern exemplo, modelo Pear pera Pen caneta People pessoas Personal pessoal Photo foto, fotografia Picture pintar, desenhar Player jogador Portable - portátil Pray oração, prece Pretty - linda Pronoun pronome R Rejoice exultar, alegrar Renovated renovado Remember - lembrar Revered reverenciado, idolatrado Rich rico (a) (s) Ruler régua S Sad triste Say dizer, falar Scenario cenário School escola Season estação do ano Sentence sentença Short curto, baixo (a) (s) Silly estúpido, fútil Similar similar, parecido Singer cantor(a) Sins pecados Sister irmã Skirt - saia Sleeper sonâmbulo, adormecido Small - pequeno Soccer futebol Something algo, alguma coisa Sounds sons Speaks fala Spider aranha Stadium estádio Stapler grampedor Stop parar, pare Students estudantes Subject sujeito Sunday domingo Supermarket supermercado Sushi típica comida japonesa 188 T Table mesa Taking pegando, tomando, levando Tall alto (a) (s) Taught ensinou, lecionou Teacher professor (a) Teller atendente, caixa Thanks obrigado Theater teatro There are... há (plural) There is - há (singular) These estes, estas Thing coisa Three-leaf-clover trevo de três folhas To be ser, estar Today hoje Too também Top model modelo muito famosa(o) Translate traduzir, traduza U Ugly feio (a) (s) Umbrella sombrinha Underline sublinhe, sublinhado (a) (s) Unit unidade University universidade Usually normalmente V Vowel vogal W Want querer, quero, quer Washed lavou Watch relógio, assistir, assiste Watermelon melancia We nós Week semana What o que When quando Where onde White branco Wife - esposa Woman mulher Words palavras Work trabalhar Write escrever Y Year ano Your seu (s), sua (s)