Verbos cujo infinitivo termina em "Y" precedido de vogal (V+Y)não se modificam: Play / Played Destroy / Destroyed

Transcrição

1 The Verbs in English Regular Verbs have the Past Tense and the Past Participle with the same "ED" form. (Verbos regulares tem o Past (passado) e o Past Participle (particípio passado) com a mesma forma"ed" Existem algumas regras para a formação dos tempos passados em Inglês: Forma-se o passado acrescentando "ED" ao infinitivo. Se o verbo já termina em "E" acrescenta-se só o "D" Talk / Talked (falar) Call / Called (chamar/telefonar) Arrive / Arrived (chegar) Verbos cujo infinitivo termina em "Y" precedido de vogal (V+Y)não se modificam: Play / Played Destroy / Destroyed Mas os terminados em "Y" precedido de consoante (C+Y), perdem o "Y" e recebem "IED" Rely / Relied (confiar) Multiply / Multiplied(multiplicar) Verbos terminados em Consoante + Vogal + Consoante (CVC),acentuados na última silaba,dobram a consoante final. Obs.:dica tipo vestibular-para saber se dobra Ce Ve Ce tem.(cvc).percebeu? Permit / Permitted Grab / Grabbed (agarrar) Kidnap / Kidnapped Regret / Regretted Obs:um bom meio de saber a sílaba tônica é consultar um dicionário.veja: Usando o verbo do exemplo vamos encontrar Permit (pe'mit).o que esta entre parenteses é a pronúncia e o sinal (') está antes da sílaba tônica. Outros exemplos: fourteen (fo'teen) - watermelon (wate'melon)- O negrito é a silaba tônica mostrada no dicionário como ( ' ) Verbos NÃO acentuados na última sílaba,mesmo que tenham a forma acima NÃO dobram a consoante final: Anger / Angered Limit/Limited Visit/ Visited

2 Mas Note Bem:Os terminados em "X" em qualquer caso,nunca dobram o "X". Relax / relaxed (relaxar) Fix / Fixed (consertar) Affix / Affixed (afixar) Consultando um dicionário você verá que se o verbo for Regular só é dada a forma do infinitivo,enquanto que se for irregular o dicionário fornece as três formas.exemplo: Go (pt went/pp gone)ou seja:go(past tense- went / past participle - gone) Swim (pt swam / pp swum)- nadar Work - trabalhar (verbo regular),portanto Worked,Worked Os irregular Verbs,embora haja casos semelhantes,não seguem regras e o único modo de saber é decorar,ou consultar um dicionário. Para facilitar aqui está uma lista de verbos irregulares, alguns deles tem duas formas possíveis no passado. Se você não encontrar o seu aqui,consulte o dicionário. Habitue-se a usar dicionário.é uma ótima ferramenta... infinitive PAST SIMPLE Past Participle abide abode abode permanecer arise arose arisen surgir awake awoke awoke / ed acordar TRANSLATION backslide backslid backslid reincidir no erro be was ( were) been ser, estar bear bore bore / born levar, carregar beat beat beaten bater become became become tornar-se befall befell befallen acontecer beget begot (begat ) begotten causar, gerar begin began begun começar behold beheld beheld observar bend bent bent curvar, dobrar beseech besought besought implorar beset beset beset assediar bet bed, betted bet, betted apostar betake betook betaken recorrer a bid bid ( bade ) bid ( bidden ) oferecer (preço) bind bound bound unir bite bit bitten morder bleed bled bled sangrar bless blessed / blest blessed / blest abençoar

3 blow blew blown soprar break broke broken quebrar breed bred bred procriar bring brought brought trazer broadcast broadcast broadcast transmitir (radio / tv) browbeat browbeat browbeaten intimidar build built built construir burn burnt / burned burnt / burned queimar burst burst burst explodir buy bought bought comprar cast cast cast lançar catch caught caught agarrar chide chid chided repreender choose chose chosen escolher cleave clove / cleft cloven / cleft rachar cling clung clung aderir clothe clothed ( clad ) clothed ( clad) come came come vir vestir cost cost cost custar creep crept crept rastejar crow crowed ( crew ) crowed cut cut cut cortar dare dared / durst dared ousar cantar ( o galo) deal dealt dealt negociar, tratar dig dug dug cavar do did done fazer draw drew drawn desenhar, puxar dream dreamed /dreamt dreamed / dreamt sonhar drink drank drunk beber drive drove driven dirigir dwell dwelt dwelt residir eat ate eaten comer fall fell fallen cair feed fed fed alimentar feel felt felt sentir fight fought fought lutar find found found encontrar flee fled fled fugir

4 fling flung flung lançar fly flew flown voar forbear forbore forbore abster-se forbid forbade forbidden proibir forecast forecast / ed forecast / ed predizer forego forewent foregone preceder foresee foresaw foreseen prever foretell foretold foretold predizer forget forgot forgotten esquecer forgive forgave forgiven perdoar forsake forsook forsaken abandonar forswear forswore forsworn repudiar freeze froze frozen congelar gainsay gainsaid gainsaid negar get got got, gotten obter, compreender gird girded / girt girded / girt cingir give gave given dar go went gone ir grind ground ground moer grow grew ground crescer hang hung / hanged hung / handed pendurar have had had ter hear heard heard ouvir heave heaved / hove heave / hove erguer hew hewed hewn rachar hide hid hidden esconder hit hit hit bater hold held held segurar hurt hurt hurt ferir inlay inlaid inlaid embutir keep kept kept manter, guardar kneel knelt knelt ajoelhar knit knitted knitted tricotar know knew known saber, conhecer lay laid laid pôr(ovos), deitar lead led led guiar, conduzir lean leant / leaned leant / leaned inclinar - se leap leapt / lept / leaped leapt / lept / leaped pular, saltar

5 learn learnt / learned learnt / learned aprender leave left left sair de, partir lend lent lent emprestar let let let deixar lie lay lain deitar-se-ver obs(1) light lit lit iluminar lose lost lost perder make made made fazer, fabricar mean meant meant significar meet met met encontrar meet met met encontrar melt melted melted / molten derreter misdeal misdealt misdealt cartear mal mislay mislaid mislaid largar á toa mislead misled misled desencaminhar mistake mistook mistaken enganar-se misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood entender mal mow mowed mown ceifar outbid outbid outbid cobrir lance em leilão outdo outdid outdone exceder, superar outgrow outgrew outgrown crescer demais outrun outran outrun deixar para trás outshine outshone outshone ofuscar outspread outspread outspread expandir(se) outwear outwore outworn desgastar overbear overbore overborne subjugar overcast overcast overcast nublar overcome overcame overcome suplantar overdo overdid overdone exagerar overdraw overdrew overdrawn sacar a descoberto overeat overate overeaten comer em excesso overfeed overfed overfed superalimentar overhang overhung overhung sobrepairar overhear overheard overheard entreouvir overlay overlaid overlaid recobrir override overrode overridden galgar overrun overran overrun invadir oversee oversaw overseen supervisionar

6 oversleep overslept overslept dormir demais overtake overtook overtaken alcançar / ultrapassar overthrow overthrew overthrown derrubar partake partook partaken participar, partilhar pay paid paid pagar put put put pôr read read read / readen ler rebuild rebuilt rebuilt reconstruir recast recast recast remodelar relay relaid relaid retransmitir rend rent rent rasgar, dilacerar repay repaid repaid restituir reset reset reset repor retell retold retold redizer rid ridded / rid rid livrar - se ride rode ridden montar, usar condução ring rang / rung rung tocar, soar rise rose risen levantar-se run ran run correr saw sawed sawn serrar say said said dizer see saw seen ver seek sought sought procurar sell sold sold vender send sent sent enviar set set set pôr sew sewed sewn / sewed costurar shake shook shaken sacudir shear sheared shorn tosquiar shed shed shed soltar shine shone shone brilhar shoe shod shod ferrar ( cavalo ) shoot shot shot alvejar (com arma) show showed shown mostrar shrink shrank shrunk encolher shrive shrove / shrived shriven shut shut shut fechar sing sang sung cantar ouvir em confissão

7 sink sank sunk afundar sit sit sit sentar slay slew slain matar sleep slept slept dormir slide slid slid escorregar sling slung slung arremessar slink slunk slunk fugir slit slit slit rasgar em tiras smell smelt smelt cheirar smite smote smitten bater sow sowed sown / sowed semear speak spoke spoken falar speed sped sped acelerar spell spelt, spelled spelt / spelled soletrar spend spent spent gastar spill spilt, spilled spilt / spilled derramar, esparramar spin spun / span spun fiar, torcer algo spit spat spat cuspir split split split fender, partir em dois spoil spoilt / spoiled spoilt, spoiled estragar spread spread spread espalhar spring sprang sprung saltar stand stood stood ficar em pé stave staved / stove staved / stove arrombar steal stole stolen roubar stick stuck stuck fincar sting stung stung picar ( inseto ) stink stank / stunk stunk feder strew strewed strewn / strewed salpicar stride strode -inexistente-- galgar strike struck struck / stricken golpear string strung strung encordoar strive strove striven empenhar-se swear swore sworn jurar sweep swept swept varrer swell swelled swollen, swelled inchar swim swam swum nadar swing swung swung balançar

8 take took taken tomar, levar teach taught taught ensinar tear tore torn rasgar tell told told dizer, contar think thought thought pensar thrive throve thriven prosperar throw threw thrown arremessar thrust thrust thrust impelir, empurrar tread trod trodden, trod pisar unbend unbent unbent afrouxar undergo underwent undergone passar pôr, sofrer undersell undersold undersold baratear understand understood understood compreender undertake undertook undertaken responsabilizar-se underwrite underwrote underwritten subscrever undo undid undone desfazer upset upset upset emborcar, perturbar wake woke, waked waked, woken acordar waylay waylaid waylaid atocaiar wear wore worn usar no corpo weave wove woven tecer wed wedded wedded casar weep wept wept chorar win won won ganhar competição wind- Obs(2) wound wound enrolar-se withdraw withdrew withdrawn retirar withhold withheld withheld negar withstand withstood withstood resistir wring wrung wrung espremer write wrote written escrever Obs(1)- A palavra "lie" em outro contexto significa "mentira, mentir".veja só: The story he told us was a big lie.(a historia que ele nos contou não passava de uma grande mentira) Obs(2) a palavra wind (pronunciada uind) significa vento, mas pronunciada "UAIND é o verbo "enrolar",ok? ============================================== Visite: Há muito mais para voce ==============================================