GABARITO. Procedimento-destaque: Professor explica os exercícios. Alunos fazem. Correção na lousa. CHAPTER 1 TEXTS

Transcrição

1 9 ọ ANO CHAPTER 1 TEXTS Pré-requisito: Conhecimento do que foi estudado no 6 ọ, 7 ọ e 8 ọ ano. Objetivos: Treinar comprehension e ampliar vocabulário. Checar conhecimentos. Procedimento-destaque: Professor trabalha os textos com os alunos (vocabulário e verbos). Explica os exercícios. Alunos fazem os exercícios. Correção na lousa. CHAPTER 2 PRESENT PERFECT Pré-requisito: Conhecimento das estruturas gramaticais e vocabulários estudados em séries anteriores (6 ọ, 7 ọ e 8 ọ ). Conhecimento do que foi estudado em aula. Objetivos: Ensinar aos alunos o tempo present perfect, sua formação e usos na língua inglesa. Checar conhecimentos. Procedimento-destaque: Professor explica a teoria e os exercícios. Alunos fazem os exercícios. Correção na lousa. CHAPTER 3 PRESENT PERFECT X SIMPLE PAST AND TEXT Pré-requisito: Conhecimento de tudo o que foi estudado até agora. Objetivos: Revisar o simple past e seus usos e ressaltar sua diferença em relação ao present perfect. Ampliar vocabulário. Checar conhecimentos. Procedimento-destaque: Professor explica a teoria, trabalha o texto com os alunos, explica os exercícios da aula. Alunos fazem. Correção na lousa. CHAPTER 4 TEXTS Pré-requisito: Conhecimento de tudo o que foi estudado até agora. Objetivos: Treinar o tempo verbal present perfect através de texto e exercícios. Ampliar vocabulário. Checar conhecimentos. Procedimento-destaque: Professor trabalha o texto com os alunos (vocabulário e ver - bos). Explica os exercícios. Alunos fazem. Correção na lousa. CHAPTER 5 EXTRA EXERCISES Pré-requisito: Conhecimento de tudo o que foi estudado até agora. Objetivos: Fixar estruturas gramaticais e ampliar vocabulário. Checar conhecimentos. I Procedimento-destaque: Professor explica os exercícios. Alunos fazem. Correção na lousa. CHAPTER 6 MAKE AND DO Pré-requisito: Conhecimento de tudo o que foi estudado até agora. Objetivos: Ampliar conhecimentos e vocabulário. Checar conhecimentos. Procedimento-destaque: Professor explica os diferentes usos do verbo fazer. Explica os exercícios. Alunos fazem. Correção na lousa. CHAPTER 7 TEXT DEAR ANSWER BOY Pré-requisito: Conhecimento de tudo o que foi estudado até agora. Objetivos: Ampliar conhecimentos. Checar conhecimentos. Procedimento-destaque: Professor lê o texto para os alunos e traduz o que se fizer neces - sário. Explica os exercícios. Alunos fazem. Correção na lousa. CHAPTER 8 TEXT LONILENESS Pré-requisito: Conhecimento de tudo o que foi estudado até agora. Objetivos: Ampliar conhecimentos. Checar conhecimentos. Procedimento-destaque: Professor lê o texto para os alunos e traduz o que se fizer neces - sário. Explica os exercícios. Alunos fazem. Correção na lousa. TEXT 1 1. namorado 2. deixar; dar um fora CHAPTER 1 TEXTS 3. convidar para sair 4. dar detalhes, deixar por dentro 5. briga 6. Porque não queria compromisso no verão. 7. Ela contou com detalhes à amiga tudo o que havia acontecido. 8. Ela deu um fora no garoto. GABARITO TEXT 2 9. passar 10. próximo 11. adivinhar 12.He lived in another town. 13. To say his family was moving. 14.He d write her a letter.

2 15. She waited for months. 16. She decided to call his old house. 17. He did. 18.To the boyfriend. 19. letter 20.never 21. A promessa de cuidar bem de seus animais. Os proprietários não tiveram dinheiro para bancar os gastos de seus animais. 22. Cuidar de infecção no ouvido, ferimentos, doenças sérias, vacinação e até mesmo controle de pulgas. 23. Você poderá utilizar veterinários cadastrados pelo mundo todo, afinal este é o seguro mais antigo, maior e o número um dos EUA. 24. Telefone para USA-PETS ( ) ou acesse a Internet pelo site petinsurance.com 25. seguro 26.no mundo todo 27. proprietários 28.animal de estimação 29. se, caso 30.cobertura 31. broken 32.came 33. manter 34.gone 35. made CHAPTER 2 THE SIMPLE PAST REGULAR VERBS descobriu Eles foram ao teatro. Paul esteve lá muitas vezes. Eu a vi uma vez. Eve ainda não tocou piano. Ela já limpou o chão. Você já comprou as entradas? Eles acabaram de sair de casa. Igor sempre morou no Canadá. Eu nunca dormi deste jeito antes. Você já dirigiu um caminhão? Nós não a vemos desde abril. Chove há duas semanas. mudou EXERCISES 1. have never eaten 2. has already painted 3. has worked 4. has waited 7. has gone 8. has heard 9. has lost 10.have been 11. N. He hasn t been the best basketball player. I. Has he been the best basketball player? 12. N. They haven t studied English for years. I. Have they studied English for years? 13. N. My parents haven t spent their holidays in France. I. Have my parents spent their holidays in France? 14. N. Anderson hasn t tried to solve this exercise. I. Has Anderson tried to solve this exercise? 15. since 16.for 17. since 18.since 19. for 20.since CHAPTER 3 PRESENT PERFECT x SIMPLE PAST já experimentou 1. I have seen her once. 2. You arrived late yesterday. 3. Have you already / ever washed the dishes? 4. They have worked here since We visited our grandparents last week. 6. Have you ever bought the dress for the party? 7. I didn t find my watch the day before yesterday. 8. We have been in line for three hours. 9. Nick cried a lot last month. 10. Kelly has never played the piano at the club. 11. já 12.desde 13.ainda 14. por 15.nunca TEXT 16. viagem 17.voamos 18. saí correndo 19. beijei bruscamente 20. caí 21.para trás 22. desorientada, atordoada 23.aceitou 24. a me levantar EXERCISES 5. has called 6. have made II

3 25. Na 8 ạ série (2-º semestre). 26.Para Washington, D.C. 27. Ela acertou em cheio uma porta de vidro e caiu para trás. 28. Começaram a rir. 29. Outros passageiros que estavam no aeroporto. 30. flew 31.plane 32. like 33.window TEXT CHAPTER 4 TEXTS 1. (7) 2. (5) 3. (10) 4. (13) 5. (8) 6. (1) 7. (9) 8. (3) 9. (11) 10. (4) 11. (6) 12.(12) 13. (2) 14.fazenda 15.o dia todo/ classe 16. caindo/ vaca 17.olhou 18. ( ) I slipped and landed in a pile of cow manure! (há outras frases) 19. Everyone was pumped at the idea of (há outra frase) 20. ( ) my guy hasn t looked at me since 21. ( ) while everyone gagged. 22. ( ) I slipped and landed in a pile of cow manure! CHAPTER 5 EXTRA EXERCISES 1. since 2. for 3. since 4. since 5. has already eaten 6. has just bought 7. have forgotten 8. went 9. wrote 10.served 11. ate 12.has read 13. went 14.has been 15. My grandparents have just arrived back from Portugal. 16. The girl has just drawn a picture of a cow. 17. He has just bought the tickets. 18. You have just called me up. 19. She has just gone to the Shopping Center. 20. The girl has forgotten her book. Faça CHAPTER 6 MAKE AND DO TO MAKE MADE MADE FAZER cometer um erro fazer um discurso fazer lista fazer uma cópia marcar uma data fazer preparativos ganhar dinheiro progredir fazer amigos fazer uma refeição fazer uso da fazer a cama fazer café fazer um bolo fazer um vestido fingir, simular, fazer crer ridicularizar certificar-se decidir-se fazer barulho fazer uma pesquisa fazer sentido fazer caretas fazer um pedido fazer as pazes fazer um acordo fazer uma aposta TO DO DID DONE FAZER fazer os exercícios fazer a lição de casa fazer a lição fazer o trabalho doméstico fazer seu dever fazer o melhor possível fazer um favor fazer negócios com fazer justiça fazer bem, progredir lavar os pratos fazer um trabalho fazer mal a ver com viver sem Como vai você?/ muito prazer. Será satisfatório, suficiente, conveniente EXERCISES 1. do 2. do 3. doing 4. do/ make 5. do 6. made 7. made 8. doing 9. do 10. make/ make/ do 11. make/ make 12.do III

4 13. make 14.do 15.make 16. do 17.making/ doing 18.made 19. do 20.make/ doing/ make/ will make CHAPTER 7 TEXT TEXT DEAR ANSWER BOY 1. separamos 2. verdadeira personalidade 3. pessoa desagradável, crápula 4. dar o fora em alguém 5. pura maldade 6. que 7. na realidade 8. precisa se permitir 9. em direção a 10.descobrir 11. Resposta: B 12.Resposta: D 13. Resposta: A 14.resposta: C 15. Resposta: B 16. This guy has finally shown you his. 17. Asking anybody out five seconds. 18. ( ) that you were dating a person. 19. you need to allow yourself to. 20. It seems to me that 21. finally 22. forgiving feeling 23. in other words 24. the first step 25. but TEXT LONELINESS CHAPTER 8 TEXT 1. Resposta: A 2. Resposta: E 3. Resposta: B 4. Resposta: D 5. to have 6. to develop ter desenvolver 7. brought, brought 8. cost, cost trazer custar 9. guaranteed, guaranteed 10.employed, employed garantir empregar 11. to set up 12.to arrange arranjar arranjar 13. to be 14.business ser 15. together 16.country 17. date 18.where 19. couples 20.partners IV

5 CHAPTER 1 Texts TEXT 1 TEXT 2 (Seventeen) Vocabulary: (Seventeen) Vocabulary: 1. guy: 9. to go by: 10. forwarding: 11. to guess: 2. to dump: 3. to ask out: 4. to fill her in: 5. breakup: Reading Comprehension Answer in Portuguese according to the text Dumpstruck (from 6 to 8): 6. Por que o garoto deu um fora na primeira menina? Reading Comprehension Answer in English according to the text One false move (from 12 to 18): 12. Where did the girl s boyfriend live? 13. Why did he call her? 14. How would he give her his new address? 15. How long did she wait to hear about him? 16. What did she decide to do so? 17. Who answered the phone? 18. In the sentence The dog had never moved! the underlined word refers to whom, indeed? 7. Como a menina se vingou do garoto? Find in the text One false move (19 and 20): 19. carta: 8. O que sua amiga fez? 20. nunca: 209

6 C1_9ano_Ingles_SOME_Tony_ /12/11 09:13 Página 210 Answer in Portuguese according to the text: (from 21 to 24): 21. Qual foi a promessa quebrada pelos proprietários de animais no último ano? Por quê? 22. Quais são os prováveis usos do plano oferecido? 23. Quais são as vantagens oferecidas pelo anunciante? 24. Quais são as formas de se obter maiores informações sobre o assunto? Match the words with their translation (from 25 to 30): 25. insurance ( ) cobertura 26. worldwide ( ) no mundo todo 27. owners ( ) animal de estimação 28. pet ( ) proprietários 29. whether ( ) seguro 30. coverage ( ) se, caso Complete the verb tenses (from 31 to 35): Infinitive 31. to break Simple Past Past Participe broke quebrar 32. to come come 33. to keep kept 34. to go went Translation vir kept ir 35. to make made 210 fazer

7 CHAPTER 2 Present Perfect ve found = THE PRESENT PERFECT HAVE + past participle HAS Formação: AFFIRMATIVE I HAVE driven. He HAS driven. NEGATIVE I HAVEN T driven. He HASN T driven. INTERROGATIVE HAVE I driven? HAS he driven? Observações: O Present Perfect é formado com o presente do verbo TO HAVE + o particípio passado. O particípio passado dos verbos regulares tem exatamente a mesma forma do passado. O particípio passado dos verbos irregulares varia de verbo para verbo. A forma NEGATIVA do Present Perfect é feita acrescentando-se NOT depois de HAVE ou HAS. have not = haven t has not = hasn t A forma INTERROGATIVA é formada inverten do-se o auxiliar HAVE ou HAS com o sujeito da frase. 211

8 Usos: Com os advérbios just (acabar de), always (sempre), never (nunca), ever (já, alguma vez uso em Em frases que expressem ações ou aconteci men - tos no passado, nas quais não constem o tempo da frases interrogativas), yet (ainda usado no final de ocorrência da ação (passado sem tempo definido). frases negativas), already (já usado em frases Example: afirmativas e interrogativas). They HAVE GONE to the theater. Examples: They HAVE just LEFT home. Note a diferença com: They WENT to the theater yesterday. Com expressões de tempo como lately (ultimamente), recently (recentemente), once (uma vez), twice (duas vezes), several times (várias vezes), many times (muitas vezes). Example: Paul HAS BEEN there many times. I HAVE SEEN her once. Eve HASN T PLAYED the piano yet. She HAS already CLEANED the floor. HAVE you already BOUGHT the tickets? Igor HAS always LIVED in Canada. I HAVE never SLEPT like this before. HAVE you ever DRIVEN a truck? Com as expressões since (desde) e for (há, indi - cando tempo). Examples: We HAVEN T SEEN her since April. It HAS RAINED for two weeks. ve enjoyed / s been / ve won = 212

9 has changed = EXERCISES Supply the Present Perfect Tense form of the given verbs (from 1 to 10): 1. I caviar. (never / to eat) 2. Martin the wall. (to paint) (already / to paint) 3. Jackie in that office for years. (to work) 4. Anderson for the bus since 10 o clock. (to wait) 5. Mary you several times. (to call) 6. We many mistakes in our translation. (to make) 7. Mr. Smith to France to work. (to go) 12. They have studied English for years. 13. My parents have spent their holidays in France. 14. Anderson has tried to solve this exercise. Add SINCE or FOR (from 15 to 20): 15. He hasn t eaten any meat he was ten years old. 16. I haven t seen him more than a week. 17. She hasn t been so happy her third wedding. 18. I m looking forward to seeing Jimmy again. How long has it been you saw him? 19. My grandfather hasn t slept well many years. 8. Bobby that story several times. (to hear) 9. She says that she her purse. (to lose) 10. They to Disney. (to be) Change into Negative and Interrogative forms (from 11 to 14): 11. He has been the best basketball player Susan has worked at Telefonica she got married. No Portal Objetivo Para saber mais sobre o assunto, acesse o PORTAL OBJETIVO ( e, em lo ca lizar, digite ING9F101

10 CHAPTER 3 Present Perfect x Simple Past Have / ever got = PRESENT PERFECT significa ação passada tempo INDEFINIDO SIMPLE PAST significa ação passada tempo DEFINIDO O Present Perfect é usado para ações que acon te - ceram no passado, cujo tempo não é mencionado e não está definido. Example: They have been to the movies. Present Perfect O Simple Past é usado para ações que acontece ram no passado num tempo definido. Example: They went to the movies last night. S. Past tempo definido Interrogative: Did they go to the movies last night? Negative: They didn t go to the movies last night. 214

11 EXERCISES Write in English (from 1 to 10): 1. Eu a vi uma vez. 2. Você chegou tarde ontem. 3. Você já lavou os pratos? 4. Eles trabalham aqui desde Nós visitamos nossos avós semana passada. 6. Você já comprou o vestido para a festa? 7. Eu não encontrei meu relógio (de pulso) antes de ontem. 8. Nós estamos em fila por três horas. 9. Nick chorou muito no mês passado. 10. Kelly nunca tocou piano no clube. Translate (from 11 to 15): 11. already: 12. since: 13. yet: 14. for: 15. never: TEXT crash landing In the middle of eighth grade, my school went on an educational trip to Washington, D.C. we flew there and everything. I was so excited to start the tour that I ran off the plane and smacked right into a glass door! I fell over backward, stunned like a bird that hit a window. My class laughed while other travelers in the airport helped me up. Brutal! (Seventeen) Vocabulary: 16. trip: 17. flew: 18. ran off: 19. smacked: 20. fell over: 21. backward: 22. stunned: 23. hit: 24. up: Reading Comprehension Answer in Portuguese according to the text (from 25 to 29): 25. Em que ano escolar a garota estava? 26. Para onde ela foi viajar com a escola? 27. Ela estava tão animada com a viagem que quando saiu correndo para fora do avião o que lhe aconteceu? 28. Qual foi a reação de seus amigos? 29. Quem a ajudou a se levantar? Find these words in the text (from 30 to 33): 30. voamos: 31. avião: 32. como: 33. janela: DICTATION 215

12 CHAPTER 4 Texts TEXT 8. slipped ( ) alucinada de emoção 9. landed ( ) estrume de vaca 10. a pile of ( ) dia inteiro 11. cow manure ( ) saltei para fora 12. in crap ( ) de esterco 13. gagged ( ) ainda mais Complete the sentences according to the text Dumping Ground (from 14 to 17): 14. Todos da escola estavam agitados por causa da viagem para uma. 15. Uma das alunas estava mais animada ainda porque passaria com o paquera de sua. 16. Quando foi sair do ônibus toda saltitante, pisou em falso e escorregou, sobre um monte de estrume de. 17. A menina passou todo o tempo da viagem coberta de esterco e, como consequência, seu paquera nem para ela. Find in the text Dumping Ground (from 18 to 22): 18. a sentence in the Simple Past with a regular verb: (Seventeen) 19. a sentence in the Simple Past with an irregular verb: Vocabulary: 1. was pumped ( ) pisei no chão 2. even more ( ) quando 3. psyched ( ) um monte de 4. entire day ( ) davam risadinhas 5. as ( ) escorreguei 6. pranced off ( ) estava agitado 7. onto a field ( ) caí 20. a sentence in the Present Perfect: 21. a sentence that means... enquanto todos davam risadinhas. 22. the sentence that describes her embarrassment: 216

13 CHAPTER 5 Extra Exercises Use SINCE or FOR in the following sentences (from 1 to 4): 1. She hasn t seen her hometown I haven t had anything to drink two hours. 3. Carol hasn t spoken French she returned from France. 4. We haven t traveled by plane January. 14. He to Mexico many times. (was / has been) Rewrite the following sentences using the Present Perfect and just (from 15 to 20): Example: They drank some whisky last night. They have just drunk some whisky. Use the Simple Past or the Present Perfect in the following sentences (from 5 to 14): 15. My grandparents arrived back from Portugal last month. 5. She three steaks today. (has already eaten / already ate) 6. He some medicine that will do you a lot of good. (bought just / has just bought) 16. The girl drew a picture of a cow this afternoon. 7. Three pupils to bring their books. (forgot / have forgotten) 17. He bought the tickets three days ago. 8. We to Europe last holidays. (went / have gone) 9. He an interesting book about airplanes in (has written / wrote) 18. You called me up at seven o clock. 10. A nice girl me at Macy s yesterday. (has served / served) 19. She went to the Shopping Center yesterday. 11. I think he too much at the party last night. (has eaten / ate) 12. A friend of mine Valley of the Dolls three times. (has read / read) 20. The girl forgot her book last class. 13. You to Australia two years ago. (went / have gone) 217

14 CHAPTER 6 Make and Do Make = to make made made fazer MAKE a mistake a speech a list a copy a date arrangements money progress friends a meal use of the bed coffee a cake a dress believe fun of sure up one's mind noise a research sense faces a wish peace a deal a bet No Portal Objetivo Para saber mais sobre o assunto, acesse o PORTAL OBJETIVO ( e, em lo ca lizar, digite ING9F

15 to do did done fazer DO the exercise the homework the lesson the housework one's duty one's best a favor business with justice good the dishes a job harm with without How do you do? Will do = will be satisfactory, enough, convenient EXERCISES Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of DO or MAKE (from 1 to 20): 1. As you are on a diet, you must without sugar and fat. 2. She thinks forty copies will ; she won t need any more. 3. Brazilian husbands are not used to the dishes after a meal. 4. Don t your homework in a hurry because you ll mistakes. 5. I am sure a holiday will me good; I have been working too hard. 6. They a bet with me that they would win the football pools. 7. You a brilliant speech last night. 8. All countries are their best to preserve nature. 9. When you somebody a favor, never talk about it. 10. Let s a deal: you the beds and I the dishes. 11. Suddenly you started to a strange sound and you me cry. 12. Do they want me to them that favor? 13. love, not war. 14. Why don t you your homework right now? 15. The boss asked his secretary to a copy of that report. 16. Judges try to justice. 17. We are a lot of money business with Canadian insurance companies. 18. Put off the date you with him and come to the party with me instead! 19. There are four eggs. Will that for the cake or will you need more? 20. Let s a deal: you are not studying, you are not your lessons. If you pass your exams, I ll you a new dress. If you don t, you the beds every day. 219

16 CHAPTER 7 Text Text Dear answer boy My boyfriend of six months just broke up with me. The day we split, he asked my stepsister out. I still care for him. What should I do? This guy has finally shown you his true colors he s a creep! Asking anybody out five seconds after dumping you is bad, but choosing your stepsister is just plain evil. It seems to me that you were dating a person you didn t really know. In other words, you were in love with who you trought he was, not who he actually is. You need to allow yourself to feel really angry at him (let go of that loving, forgiving feeling!). This is the first step toward figuring out that he s all about your past, not your future. (Seventeen) a) amar outra pessoa; b) não amar outra pessoa além dele; c) ligar para ele e dar outra chance; d) se permitir sentir raiva dele. 13. A atitude do garoto foi realmente... a) pura maldade; b) pura ingenuidade; c) bem legal; d) a melhor que ele poderia ter feito. 14. Qual é o primeiro passo a ser tomado? a) Descobrir que ele é parte do futuro. b) Ligar para ele e perdoá-lo. c) Descobrir que ele faz parte do passado. d) Conversar claramente com ele. Vocabulary: 1. split: 2. true colors: 3. creep: 4. dumping: 5. plain evil: 6. who: 7. actually: 8. need to allow yourself: 9. toward: 10. figuring out: 15. Para o Dear answer boy, o garoto... a) merece outra chance; b) mostrou quem ele realmente era; c) demonstrou fraqueza; d) foi enganado. Find in the text (from 16 to 20): 16. a sentence in the Present Perfect: 17. a sentence with the Indefinite Pronoun qualquer uma : 18. a sentence in the Past Continuous: 19. a sentence with a Reflexive Pronoun: Choose the correct alternative according to the text Dear answer boy (from 11 to 15): 20. a sentence in the Simple Present: 11. Quem ele convidou para sair no mesmo dia em que Translate from the text (from 21 to 25): desmanchou com a menina? 21. finalmente: a) A irmã dela. b) A irmã de criação dela. 22. sentimento de perdão: c) A prima dela. 23. em outras palavras: d) A vizinha dela. 24. o primeiro passo: 12. De acordo com o Dear answer boy, ela tem o direi - to de mas: 220

17 CHAPTER 8 Text Text Loneliness Loneliness is a good business in a country where 30 per cent of the adults have had a divorce. The Ideal Marriage Agency, New York, has developed a scheme for bringing people together by computer. A five-year contract costing $ 450 guarantees up to 10 dates with appropriate partners every month. The Ideal Marriage Agency employs firstclass psycho logists. They have set up 64 important points of harmony between couples. Only when at least 33 points are in harmony is a date arranged. Tests (from 1 to 20): 1. De acordo com o texto, 30% dos americanos a) adultos são divorciados. b) realizam bons negócios. c) ficam bem de vida após o divórcio. d) recorrem a agências matrimoniais. e) sentem-se solitários. 2. A Ideal Marriage Agency a) cobra uma taxa de $ 450 mensais e garante a har - monia entre os casais. b) possibilitou que muitos psicólogos encontrassem seu par ideal. c) promoveu a união de casais de 64 pontos impor - tantes do país. d) apenas lida com pessoas pertencentes à classe alta americana. e) seleciona os pares através da comparação de pon - tos de harmonia entre os participantes. 3. No texto, dates significa: a) dados b) encontros c) dígitos d) datas e) cláusulas 4. No texto, partners significa: a) parentes b) sócios c) padrões d) parceiros e) consultas Verbs (from 5 to 13): 5., had, had 6., developed, developed 7. to bring,, 8. to cost,, 9. to guarantee,, 10. to employ,, 11., set up, set up 12., arranged, arranged 13., was/were, been Find in the text the following words (from 14 to 20): 14. negócio 15. juntos 16. país 17. encontro, namoro 18. onde 19. casais 20. parceiros, companheiros 221

18 List of irregular verbs 1. Todas as formas são idênticas: Apenas as formas do passado e particípio são idên - ticas: to bet to burst to cast to cost to cut to hit to hurt to let to put to quit to set to shed to shut to split to spread to wet to read to bend to bind to bleed to bring to build to burn to buy to catch to creep to deal to dig to feed to feel to fight to find to get to grind to hang to have to hear bet burst cast cost cut hit hurt let put quit set shed shut split spread wet read bent bound bled brought built burnt bought caught crept dealt dug fed felt fought found got ground hung had heard bet burst cast cost cut hit hurt let put quit set shed shut split spread wet read bent bound bled brought built burnt bought caught crept dealt dug fed felt fought found got (gotten) ground hung had heard apostar estourar arremessar custar cortar golpear ferir, magoar deixar (permitir) pôr, colocar desistir, renunciar pôr derramar fechar fender espalhar, difundir molhar ler dobrar, curvar atar, amarrar sangrar trazer construir queimar comprar pegar, apanhar rastejar, engatinhar lidar, negociar cavar alimentar sentir lutar, combater encontrar, descobrir pegar, ganhar moer, triturar pendurar ter, possuir ouvir As formas do passado e particípio têm vogais dife rentes: to hold to keep to lay to lead to leave to lend to lose to make to mean to meet to pay to say to seek to send to sell to shine to shoot to sit to sleep to spend to spin to stand to sting to strike to sweep to teach to tell to think to understand to weep to win to wind to begin to drink to ring to sing to sink to spring to swim held kept laid led left lent lost made meant met paid said sought sent sold shone shot sat slept spent spun stood stung struck swept taught told thought understood wept won wound began drank rang sang sank sprang swam held kept laid led left lent lost made meant met paid said sought sent sold shone shot sat slept spent spun stood stung struck swept taught told thought understood wept won wound begun drunk rung sung sunk sprung swum segurar, manter guardar pôr conduzir, liderar partir, abandonar emprestar a perder fazer significar, tencionar, querer dizer encontrar, reunir-se pagar dizer procurar, tentar mandar, enviar vender brilhar atirar (dar tiros) sentar-se dormir gastar, passar (férias) girar, rodar ficar, suportar picar bater, golpear varrer ensinar contar, relatar pensar entender chorar, lamentar ganhar, vencer dar corda começar beber soar, tocar (campainha) cantar afundar saltar nadar 222

19 4. As formas do particípio são idênticas às do infinitivo, sofrendo apenas o acréscimo de -N ou -EN: 7. As formas do particípio são idênticas às do infinitivo, ha vendo alteração na forma do passado: to beat to blow to draw to eat to fall to forbid to forgive to give to grow to know to see to shake to take to throw beat blew drew ate fell forbade forgave gave grew knew saw shook took threw beaten blown drawn eaten fallen forbidden forgiven given grown known seen shaken taken thrown bater, vencer soprar, ventar desenhar comer cair proibir perdoar dar crescer saber, conhecer ver sacudir, balançar pegar, tomar arremessar, lançar As formas do passado e particípio são construídas com -ED, mas o particípio ainda pode ter outra forma: to become to come to run to saw to sew to sow became came ran sawed sewed sowed become come run sawed/sawn sewed/sewn sowed/sown tornar-se vir correr serrar coser, costurar semear 5. As formas do particípio passado são construídas unin do-se -N, -EN, ou -NE ao infinitivo, sofrendo uma alteração na for ma sonora. 9. Apenas as formas do passado são construídas com -ED: 118 to show showed shown mostrar to drive to do to go to hide to ride to rise to write drove did went hid rode rose wrote driven done gone hidden ridden risen written dirigir, guiar fazer ir esconder cavalgar levantar-se, erguer-se escrever 10. Duas formas possíveis para o passado e particípio, sendo uma delas regular: to burn to dream burned burnt dreamed dreamt burned burnt dreamed dreamt queimar sonhar 6. As formas do particípio são construídas pelo acrés - cimo de -N, -EN, ou -NE às formas do passado: to bear to bear to bite to break to choose to forget to freeze to lie to speak to steal to swear to tear to wear to weave bore bore bit broke chose forgot froze lay spoke stole swore tore wore wove borne born bitten broken chosen forgotten frozen lain spoken stolen sworn torn worn woven suportar, agüentar dar à luz, gerar morder quebrar escolher esquecer congelar jazer, deitar falar furtar jurar rasgar vestir tecer As formas são todas diferentes: 126 to lean to learn to smell to spoil to sweat to fly leaned leant learned learnt smelled smelt spoiled spoilt sweated sweat flew leaned leant learned learnt smelled smelt spoiled spoilt sweated sweat flown apoiar-se aprender cheirar estragar suar voar, pilotar (aviões)

20 224