GREENING THE ISLANDS

Transcrição

1 Região Autónoma dos Açores Governo Regional dos Açores GREENING THE ISLANDS INTEGRATED SUSTAINABILITY ENERGY & WATER FOR ISLANDS AND REMOTE LOCATIONS JOSÉ M. ROSA NUNES rnunes azores2015

2 RENEWABLE ENERGY AZORES REGION José Manuel Rosa Nunes Governo Regional dos Açores Universidade dos Açores 2

3 Azores 4,5 h 2h Governo Regional dos Açores Universidade dos Açores 3

4 AZORES ISLANDS Corvo Population: 241 thousand inhabitants TotalArea: Flores 2322 km - S. Miguel Island 759 km - Corvo Island Graciosa 16km 2 2 (33%) 2 (0,7%) S. Jorge Faial Terceira Pico S. Miguel 610 km Sta. Maria Governo Regional dos Açores Universidade dos Açores 4

5 Power market Nine independent systems of reduced scale; The intercommunication between islands is not economically feasible; Strong growth rate until 2006, with subsequent sharp slowdown; Electric production from renewable sources is economically competitive; Abundant renewable energy sources: wind, geothermal and hydro. Governo Regional dos Açores Universidade dos Açores 5

6 MixProduction(%) Ty p e mlraehgtoe ordhy dnwi mlareth srehot ,1 0,6 0,1 0,19 0, ,32 0,3 0,01 8,36 1,0 Governo Regional dos Açores Universidade dos Açores 6

7 Governo Regional dos Açores Universidade dos Açores 7

8 Governo Regional dos Açores Universidade dos Açores 8

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10 THE GREENINGISLANDS RENEWABLE POWER PRODUCTION 3991 epyt 4102 Pow er Pow er P o w e r P ro d u tio n P o w e r P ro d u tio n P la n t P la n t M W )( G W )h( M W )( G W )h( )utn(i )utn(i G e o th e rm a l0,1 0,9 ordh y 0,3 dnw i 0,31 To ta l 8,3 6,5 8,0 4,9 3,02 1,2 2,62 0,2 0,21 0,8 0,2 0,32 0,7 0,92 0,95 0,381 0,42 0,27 0,972 10

11 GEOTHERMAL PROGRAM OF AZORES GEOTHERMAL PROJECT OF S. MIGUEL ISLAND GEOTHERMAL PROJECT OF TERCEIRA ISLAND 11

12 1974 a1980 StudiesongeothermalfieldofRibeira Grande ConstructionofCentral Geotérmica Piloto do Pico Vermelho (3 MW) 1980 a 2005 ExplorationofCentral Piloto do Pico Vermelho. Productionof84 GWh,during136thousandhours,itwasbeenusedasgeothermalschool 12

13 SÃO MIGUEL GEOTHERMAL PROJECT EXPERIMENTAL POWER PLANT OF PICO VERMELHO 1 x 3 MW PV3 PV2 PV1 Served with PV1 fluid Power (efective):0,8 MW Fluid:20ton/hour Pression:5bar.a 13

14 SÃO MIGUEL GEOTHERMAL PROJECT POWER PLANT OF RIBEIRA GRANDE START PRODUCTION FASE A 5 MW FASE B + 8 MW (13 MW) 14

15 PhaseA PhaseB 2X2,5 MW CL1 CL2 CL3 2X4,0 MW CL5 CL6 CL7 CL4 CL4A 15

16 SÃO MIGUEL GEOTHERMAL PROJECT PRODUCTION Production (MWh) Ribeira Grande Pico Vermelho 16

17 RENEWABLEENERGYTOTALINVESTMENT YEAR 102,00 MILLION EUROS ,76 M 12,6 % ,34 M 21,9 % ,80 M 30,4 % ,25 M 32,6 % 20192,50 M 2,5 % 17

18 RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION VARIATION Island Production2019 (GWh) Increase (%) Santa Maria 4,1 41,4 S. Miguel 308,5 38,0 Terceira 71,1 142,7 Graciosa 2,6 * S.Jorge 4,3 4,8 Pico 6,0 0,0 Faial 10,6 31,2 Flores 10,2 580,0 Corvo 0,4 * 415,2 50,7 AZORES 18

19 IN2019THE REGION RE SITUACTION (%) 90,0 80,0 70,0 56.7% 60,0 AZORES 50,0 40,0 30,0 20,0 10,0 0,0 Sta MariaS. Miguel Terceira Graciosa S. Jorge Pico Faial Flores Corvo 19

20 IN2019THE REGIONAL PRODUCTION WILL BE 20

21 IN2019THE REGION WILL AVOID ISLAND FUELOIL GASOLEO CO2 (tons) (kgs) (tons) S. Miguel Terceira Santa Maria Graciosa S. Jorge Pico Faial Flores Corvo AZORES

22 Decreasing emissions/fossil fuel consumption Product Δ Difference Diesel(Lts) ,3 Fuel oil(kgs) ,8 CO2(tons) , Diesel (Lts) Fuel oil 2014 (kgs) CO2 (tons)

23 RENEWABLE ENERGY PENETRATION SINCE 1990 AZORESandS. MIGUEL ISLAND 23

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26 Grazzigħall-attenzjoniu l-ħinprezzjużtiegħek THANK YOU VERYMUCHFOR YOUR ATTENTION. 26