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1 ,3 Bruxelas, 30 de Março, 2000 $SRLR GD &RPXQLGDGH QR FRPEDWH j YLROrQFLD H[HUFLGDFRQWUDDVPXOKHUHVHDVFULDQoDV 2 3URJUDPD '$3+1( XP SURJUDPD GH DFomR FRPXQLWiULR FRP XP RUoDPHQWRGHPLOK}HVGHHXURVGHVWLQDGRDFRPEDWHUDYLROrQFLDH[HUFLGD FRQWUD DV PXOKHUHV H DV FULDQoDV HVWi SUHSDUDGR SDUD UHFHEHU DV FDQGLGDWXUDV SDUD R DQR $R DEULJR GR SURJUDPD HVWmR GLVSRQtYHLV PLOK}HV GH HXURV SDUD VHUHP JDVWRV FDGD DQR GHVGH D 2V SURMHFWRV '$3+1( DEUDQJHP R WUiILFR H D H[SORUDomR VH[XDO WRGDV DV IRUPDV GH YLROrQFLD GRPpVWLFD H GH DEXVR EHP FRPR D YLROrQFLD QDV HVFRODVHDYLROrQFLDH[HUFLGDFRQWUDDVPLQRULDVHRVPLJUDQWHV O programa foi estabelecido por uma decisão do Conselho e do Parlamento Europeu. Tem por base a Iniciativa DAPHNE, ao abrigo da qual a Comissão apoiou, desde 1997, 150 projectos desenvolvidos por ONG activas no combate à violência exercida contra as mulheres e as crianças. O Comissário António Vitorino, responsável pelo novo programa, acolheu favoravelmente a sua adopção, declarando: "Considero a violência exercida contra as mulheres e as crianças uma violação grave dos direitos humanos. Embora a principal competência nesse combate seja atribuída aos Estados-Membros, a Comunidade Europeia pode dar o seu contributo, encorajando a criação de redes, bem como o intercâmbio de informações e de boas práticas. Podemos igualmente minorar a violência mediante uma maior sensibilização do público para as suas causas e consequências." O novo programa distingue-se da iniciativa anterior em três aspectos principais: - Não se limita às ONG e ao sector do voluntariado. As instituições públicas podem doravante apresentar as suas candidaturas; - O programa está aberto aos Estados candidatos da Europa Central e Oriental, bem como a Chipre, a Malta, à Turquia e aos países do EEE/EFTA; - Podem ser financiados projectos plurianuais. Anteriormente, a duração dos projectos estava limitada a apenas 12 meses. O Comissário António Vitorino declarou: "Sou especialmente favorável à participação dos Estados candidatos. Partilhamos não só o problema comum do tráfico de mulheres e crianças, mas a própria situação interna destes países também beneficiará em larga medida com os projectos DAPHNE, pois poderão estabelecer contactos com os parceiros da UE". A Comissão anuncia simultaneamente informações pormenorizadas sobre os 54 projectos apoiados no âmbito da Iniciativa DAPHNE de [As listas em inglês e francês VmRDSUHVHQWDGDVHPDQH[R.] O processo de selecção mantém a prática seguida em 1997 e Os projectos são divididos de forma equitativa, tanto em número como em valor, entre os que se destinam a apoiar as crianças e as mulheres. Estão envolvidas ONG de todos os 15 Estados-Membros na qualidade de líderes de projecto ou de parceiros, tendo sido apoiado um grande conjunto de actividades.

2 Entre os 54 projectos seleccionados, 18 dizem respeito à violência exercida contra as crianças, 17 à violência exercida contra as mulheres e os 19 restantes à violência exercida contra ambos os grupos-alvo. Um dos projectos que trata da violência exercida contra as crianças analisa a migração clandestina de crianças e de jovens não acompanhados. Outro projecto consiste em formar os jovens para o trabalho voluntário com as vítimas de violência racista, enquanto que um terceiro projecto visa lutar contra os actos de brutalidade e a violência exercida contra crianças deficientes. No âmbito do combate à violência exercida contra as mulheres, alguns projectos consistem em acções de sensibilização no local de trabalho para os problemas associados à violência doméstica, na criação de centros nacionais nos Estados do Báltico tendo em vista a prevenção do tráfico, bem como num inquérito sobre a cobertura dada pelos meios de informação à violência exercida contra as mulheres como base para a elaboração de recomendações de boas práticas neste domínio. Um dos 19 projectos destinados a apoiar as mulheres e as crianças consistirá na criação de uma base de dados especializada no apoio a vítimas traumatizadas pela violência da guerra, por exemplo, na Bósnia e no Kosovo. Outro projecto pretende reforçar as redes de trabalho das organizações que combatem as formas modernas de escravatura, incluindo a situação das mulheres e crianças que são objecto de tráfico para fins sexuais ou exploração laboral. Outros projectos consistem em realizar estudos sobre as situações de risco que se colocam aos jovens de origem muçulmana e apresentar estratégias de prevenção e formação dirigidas a grupos profissionais que trabalham neste domínio. 2

3 DAPHNE INITIATIVE PROJECTS HDVXUHVWRFRPEDWYLROHQFHDJDLQVWZRPHQ\RXQJSHUVRQVDQGFKLOGUHQ &+,/'5(1, $33/,&$17 0(0%(567$7(6,192/9(',17(51$7,21$/3/$11('3$5(17+22' )('(5$7,21(8523($11(7:25.,33)(1 (8%(),(VWRQLD3RODQG Stakeholder review and draft manual of guidelines for preventing and dealing with sexual abuse in institutions. 5RXQGWDEOHVUHVHDUFKSXEOLFDWLRQ 6$9(7+(&+,/'5(1(8523(*5283 %'.(6,FHODQG1RUZD\ Training, awareness-raising on treatment of young perpetrators of child sexual abuse; good practice sharing. 6HPLQDUWUDLQLQJUHSRUWDFWLRQSODQ )('(5$7,211$7,21$/('(6(&2/( '(63$5(176(7'(6('8&$7(856'()5$1&( %((/)/ Vulnerability study as basis for prevention of violence. 5HVHDUFKSXEOLFDWLRQRIJXLGHOLQHVWUDLQLQJPDWHULDOV %85($8,17(51$7,21$/&$7+2/,48( '(/(1)$1&( %'()3 Training of trainers (multisector) to prevent violence against children from socially disadvantaged groups. 7UDLQLQJPDWHULDOVWUDLQLQJSXEOLFDWLRQ 0(',7(55$1($1:20(16678',(6&(175( (/,8. Studies on detection, training modules for expert groups and victims, awareness-raising. 7UDLQLQJPDWHULDOV&'5RPYLGHRZHEVLWHFRQIHUHQFH 3

4 7+(35(66:,6( (66:,6 (8%8. Development and testing of guidelines for media coverage of violence. 5HVHDUFKJXLGHOLQHVSXEOLFDWLRQWUDLQLQJFRQIHUHQFHUHSRUW (9$1*(/,6&+(.,5&+(%(5/,1%5$1'(1%85* $07)h5(9$1*(/,6&+(-8*(1'$5%(,7,1 %(5/,181'%5$1'(1%85* '(6 Training of young people for voluntary work with victims of racist violence. Telephone hotline and crisis intervention. 7UDLQLQJPDWHULDOVGLUHFWDFWLRQQHWZRUNLQJDQGH[FKDQJH 1$7,21$/&+,/'5(16%85($8 $%'.,5/1/6 8.+XQJDU\ Piloting of methodology on prevalence and characteristics of young people who self-harm. 'DWDJDWKHULQJDQDO\VLVQHWZRUNLQJ 626,/7(/()212$==8552 ),8. Pilot web-based on-line training for operators of helplines based on researched minimum standards. 7UDLQLQJVWDQGDUGVQHWZRUNLQJ %(5/,1(5,167,787)h59(5*/(,&+(1'( 62=,$/)256&+81* '),1, Analysis of clandestine migration of unaccompanied children and young people. Mapping of response structures. Development of protection mechanisms. 6WXGLHVPDSSLQJPXOWLVHFWRUDOH[FKDQJH 7+()('(5$7,212)027+(5 $1'&+,/'+20(6$1'6+(/7(56 ),18. Studies on current knowledge and responses to domestic violence in schools. Intervention guidelines for school personnel. 6WXGLHVJXLGHOLQHVVHPLQDU 2

5 %5,'*(&+,/'&$5('(9(/230(176(59,&( '(/8. Working conference and report to share learning on identifying dangerous care. &RQIHUHQFHDQGUHSRUW (1$%/( '.38. Public awareness campaign against bullying and violence against disabled children, including awareness training of disabled children. 7UDLQLQJFDPSDLJQDGYRFDF\ 6$9(7+(&+,/'5(1(8523(*5283 %'.((/),16,FHODQG 5RPDQLD Evaluation of prevention tools and methodologies for prevention of sexual abuse. Expert meeting. Specialist input to agencies. 6WXGLHVVHPLQDUUHSRUWV &+,/'/,1( (68.+XQJDU\ Directory of youth to youth volunteer opportunities. Benchmarks/guidelines for people working for counselling helplines. 3XEOLFDWLRQVJXLGHOLQHV 1$7,21$/62&,(7<)257+(35(9(17,21 2)&58(/7<72&+,/'5(1163&& %')8.+XQJDU\ Study of confidentiality issues in disclosure of sexual abuse. 0XOWLVHFWRUDOIRFXVJURXSVOLWHUDWXUHVHDUFKVXUYH\ $62&,$&,21$/7($(63$1$3$5$/$,19(67,*$&,21</$)250$&,21 (1/$$&&,2162&,$/$/7($ ()8., Study of models of multisectoral cooperation in responding to violence and recommendations. Creation of team of experts. 5HVHDUFKJRRGSUDFWLFHUHFRPPHQGDWLRQVQHWZRUNLQJ '(876&+(.,1'(56&+87=%81' :(67.5(,62))(1%$&+H9 ')1/ Analysis of linguistic structures and their consquences on domestic violence in school and social context. 6WXG\WUDLQLQJGLVVHPLQDWLRQ 3

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7 *(6(//6&+$)7)h562=,$/:,66(16&+$)7/,&+( )5$8(1)256&+81*(9 $''.1/ Protoype CD-Rom for victims of domestic violence; training of public service personnel; development of network of specialists. 1HWZRUNLQJ&'5RPSURGXFWLRQ 62=,$/3b'$*2*,6&+(6,167,787 )256&+81**0%+ $'),1 Coordination networks for NGOs working with trafficked women; multisectoral networks of support to victims; case management support. 'LUHFWDFWLRQPXOWLVHFWRUDOQHWZRUNLQJ,167,787'(/+80$1,7$,5( %(),3 Training tool for health professionals on conjugal violence. Creation of NGO and medical personnel networks. 1HWZRUNLQJWUDLQLQJSXEOLFDWLRQ,5(1( %(),,5/3$OEDQLD,1,=,$7,9(5,&(5&+((63(5,(1=(3(5 81$1829$(8523$ Information exchange, networking, coordination of rehabilitation strategies, training to combat trafficking. :RUNVKRSVKDQGERRNVZHEVLWHLQIRUPDWLRQFDPSDLJQ 9,()(0,1,1( %), Grassroots awareness-raising campaigns on forms of violence against women, as protection mechanism. &DPSDLJQH[FKDQJHRIJRRGSUDFWLFH SXEOLFDWLRQRIUHFRPPHQGDWLRQV )281'$7,212):20(1)2580 ),1/DWYLD6 Creation of national focal points in Baltic States to prevent trafficking. 7UDLQLQJRI1*2VDZDUHQHVVUDLVLQJ 1HWZRUNLQJWUDLQLQJLQIRUPDWLRQFDPSDLJQV &21)('(5$&,216,1',&$/'( &20,6,21(62%5(5$6 (,5/6 Comparative study of sexual harrassment in the workplace; dissemination of results through trade unions. 6WXG\SXEOLFDWLRQFRQIHUHQFH 5

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10 $662&,$d$232578*8(6$'($32,2 9,7,0$ Defining standards of good practice in multisectoral support to victims of violence. Training plan for personnel of victim support groups. 6WXG\WUDLQLQJPDWHULDOV ),138. &20,7e&2175(/(6&/$9$*(02'(51( $%(),8. Reinforce network of organisations to combat modern forms of slavery. Travelling exhibition of European posters on this theme. 1HWZRUNLQJDZDUHQHVVUDLVLQJUHVHDUFK &,7< 6+(/7(5 %'()61RUZD\ Reinforce European White Ribbon campaign: men engaged against male violence. 7UDLQLQJDQGLQIRUPDWLRQPDWHULDOVJRRGSUDFWLFHPRGHOV 6287+(66(;5$3($1',1&(67&5,6,6&(175( ),1,5/8. Collection and analysis of baseline data on rape. Creation of network and development of action plan. 6WXG\QHWZRUNLQJDFWLRQSODQ 6$17$&$6$'$0,6(5,&25',$'(6,175$,3 To combat domestic violence, study on vulnerability, training of health and social workers, good practice dissemination. 6WXG\WUDLQLQJSXEOLFDWLRQVFRQIHUHQFH.,'6)2580)h5.,1'(56&+87=(9 $ Pilot of web-based on-line advice centre for young people. Awareness-raising. 'LUHFWDFWLRQSLORWRQOLQHPHWKRGRORJ\UHSRUW 7h5.,6&+'(876&+(5)5$8(19(5(,1(9 $'(1/68. Development of operational network and comparative analysis in area of violence on ethnic minorities. Multisectoral information exchange. Joint action plan for prevention and rehabilitation. 1HWZRUNLQJVWXG\DFWLRQSODQ 8

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