Child Online Protection: The Brazilian Experience in producing statistical indicators

Transcrição

1 Child Online Prtectin: The Brazilian Experience in prducing statistical indicatrs Survey n the use f Infrmatin and Cmmunicatin Technlgies in Brazil Geneva, Octber CGI.br Brazilian Internet Steering Cmmittee NIC.br Brazilian Netwrk Infrmatin Center CETIC.br Centre f Studies n Infrmatin and Cmmunicatin Technlgies 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul

2 Brazil Cntext: Facts and figures Ppulatin: 191 millin 85% living in urban area Surce: IBGE 2010 Highest prprtins f Internet users are at yung age Average = 49% years ld = 77% Surce: ICT Husehld 2012 Survey 5th largest territry in the wrld Surce: IBGE % f the Brazilian ppulatin is belw the age f 16 Surce: IBGE 2010 Scial inequalities: different patterns f use 40% HH have Internet access à 28.1 mi HH SES High incme: 97% SES Lw incme: 6% Surce: ICT Husehld 2012 Survey 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul

3 ICT Kids Online Brazil Cntext q Yungsters are a significant prtin f the ppulatin; q Brazil has been experiencing a fast and unequal Internet penetratin; q Increased access t cnvergent, mbile, and netwrked technlgies; q Questins: Where d children access the Internet? What d they d nline? D parents access the Internet? What are the mediatin strategies used by them? What are the implicatins f this scenari? The evlutin f Internet in Brazil March 26th, Sã Paul

4 ICT Kids Online Brazil Cntext Opprtunities Benefits in relatin t: q Learning; q Participatin; q Creativity; q Cmmunicatin. Challenges Expsure t nline risks such as: q Bullying; q Abuse f persnal data and privacy q Ptentially harmful user-generated cntent: hate, pr-anrexia: drugtaken, suicide. 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul

5 ICT Kids Online Brazil Survey methdlgy q Adptin f the EU Kids Online theretical and methdlgical framewrk; q Prbability sample natin-wide survey cvering urban and rural areas, face-t-face, husehld interviews; q Specific bjectives: T understand hw children access and use the Internet, the nline risks invlved and hw they perceive nline safety; T utline the experiences, practices and cncerns f parents and legal guardians in relatin t their children s use f the Internet; q Number f respndents fr 2012 editin: 1,580 parents/legal guardians; 1,580 children aged 9 t 16 that are Internet users (past 3 mnths). 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul

6 RESPONDENT TYPE OF QUESTIONNAIRE Kids Online Survey Dimensins DIMENSIONS Parents r Legal Guardians Interviewer administered questinnaire Husehlds demgraphics and Internet access Parents experiences and attitudes tward the Internet Perceptins f the selected child s Internet usage and expsure t risk Parent mediatin f nline risk fr the selected child Surces f educatin, advice, supprt Children Interviewer administered questinnaire Self-cmpletin questinnaire Patterns f child Internet usage Perceptins f parent mediatin f nline risks Experience f nline risks Perceptin f parent mediatin Surces f educatin, advice and supprt The evlutin f Internet in Brazil March 26th, Sã Paul

7 Key Findings 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul

8 Lcatin f access t the Internet by children Percentage f the ttal number f Internet users aged 9 t 16 At hme At schl Living rm at hme At a rela:ve's hme LAN huse r cybercafé At a friend's hme Child's wn bedrm Mbile phne In a public library r ther public place In a telecenter Lcatin f access t the Internet by SES Living rm at hme (r ther public rm) LAN huse r cybercafé High Medium Lw Class SES AB Class SES C Class SES DE Mbile phne Surce: ICT Kids Online 2012 Survey 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul

9 Digital Literacy: I knw mre abut Internet than my parents Percentage f the ttal f Internet users aged 9 t 16 TOTAL High AB SOCIAL SES CLASS Medium C Lw DE 14 7 Very true A bit true Nt true Surce: 26 de ICT març Kids de Online Sã Survey Paul

10 Prprtin f parents/legal guardians that believe their child has been bthered r upset by smething n the Internet in the past year Percentage f the ttal number f parents/legal guardians Yes N Dn't knw Prefer n t say Prprtin f parents/legal guardians that believe their child uses the Internet safely Percentage f the ttal number f parents/legal guardians 22 8 Yes N Dn't knw Surce: 26 de ICT març Kids de Online Sã Survey Paul

11 Parents actual surces f infrmatin n Internet Safety Percentage f ttal number f parents/legal guardians Televisin, newspaper, radi r magazines 37 Family and friends 28 Yur child's schl Internet Service Prviders Websites with safety infrmatin Gvernment, lcal auhtrities Frm my child 18 Nne, I dn't search fr infrmatin n this Parents desired surces f infrmatin n Internet safety Percentage f ttal number f parents/legal guardians Yur child's schl Televisin, newspaper, radi r magazines Gvernment, lcal auhtrities Family and Friends Internet Service Prviders Websites with safety infrmatin Children's welfare rganisatins/ charities 26 Surce: de març ICT de Kids 2009 Online Sã 2012 Paul Survey

12 What bthers children nline In their wn wrds "What wuld bther, upset r scare yu r peple yur age n the Internet? Try t think f bth every day and special r unusual situatins." q What bthers yu nline? 72% respndents indentified ne r mre situatin that can bther peple their age n the Internet (girls:76%; bys: 68%); 14% answered that nthing bthers them nline; 12% did nt knw r preferred nt t answer. q Amng thse that were able t identify bthersme situatins nline: 60% identified ne; 30% identified tw; 10% identified three r mre. q In ttal, 1576 bthersme situatins were mentined. q Amng parents: Only 7% mentined their child was bthered nline, 91% said this did nt happen t their children. Surce: Research cnducted by Prf. Cristina Pnte (UNL) based n A the evluçã ICT Kids da Online Internet Survey n Brasil data. 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul

13 What bthers children nline In their wn wrds "What wuld bther, upset r scare yu r peple yur age n the Internet? Try t think f bth every day and special r unusual situatins." Prngraphic cntent: Images f naked peple ; Vilent images: Peple being run ver Accidents n the rads ; Bullying: "Psting smething against me / bad muthing / spiteful cmments"; "Lies abut me" Invasin f privacy: Smene pretending t be me nline ; Hrrr cntent: "Ghst vides"; "Witches ; Technical Issues related t the Internet: Wesbsite dwn, Unstable Internet cnnectin ; Misleading adverts: "Misleading adverts"; "False prizes ; Uninteresting cntent nline: Bring games ; Other: "Smene having mre fllwers than me n Twitter. Surce: Research cnducted by Prf. Cristina Pnte (UNL) based n A the evluçã ICT Kids da Online Internet Survey n Brasil data. 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul

14 Methdlgical challenges 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul

15 ICT Kids Online Brazil 2012 Frm EU Kids Online t BR Kids Online: Challenges Cgnitive and cultural dimensins: ICT KIDS ONLINE BRAZIL 2011 Operatinal dimensin: q Cgnitive testing (translatin: language and cultural, literacy issues, cntext f internet use); q Pre-testing (gegraphic regin, scial issues); q Expert Grup Meeting; q Kids Online Brazil Wrkshp. q Letters explaining the imprtance f the survey; q Flyer with nline safety tips fr parents and children; q Htsite with FAQ. 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul

16 q Gvernment and Internatinal Organizatins United Natins Children s Fund (UNICEF) Ministry f Justice United Natins Educatinal Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) q Academia Escla Superir de Prpaganda e Marketing Fundaçã Getúli Vargas Lndn Schl f Ecnmics Pntifícia Universidade Católica de Sã Paul Pntifícia Universidade Católica d Ri de Janeir Universidade de Sã Paul Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Universidade Federal d Ceará Universidade Federal d Ri Grande d Sul Universidade Nva de Lisba q Nn-prfit Organizatins SaferNet Brasil Cultura e Açã Cmunitária (Cenpec) Institut Alana Kids Online Brazil Survey Expert Grup 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul

17 ICT statistics prductin in Brazil The ICT Survey Prcess ICT SURVEY PLANNING (Objectives, survey frame, sample design, indicatrs, questinnaire design) EXPERT GROUP Expert Grup: FIELD DATA ICT SURVEY COLLECTION PLANNING (PAPI & CATI) (Objectives, survey frame, sample design, indicatrs, questinnaire design)! Academic researchers! Gvernment! Nn-gv t rganizatins! Research institutes DATA PROCESSING DATA ANALYSIS (Data cnslidatin, AND DATA FIELD validatin DATA and cding) DATA PROCESSING PRESENTATION COLLECTION (Data cnslidatin, (PAPI & CATI) validatin and cding) DATA DISSEMINATION DATA ANALYSIS (ICT indicatrs and DATA AND DATA histrical data) DISSEMINA PRESENTATION (ICT indicat histrical d Survey Prcedures Manual Methdlgical Reprt Survey Cllected Prcedures data Manual (tables & transcripts) Raw Methdlgical data tables Reprt Field Cntrl Reprt Preliminary Cllected Data data Analysis (tables Reprt & transcripts) Raw data tables Publicatin (Analysis and ICT Indicatrs) Publicatin (Analysis and IC Preliminary Bk Data CETIC.br Website Analysis Reprt Bk Website Data cllectin instruments: questinnaires, interview scripts, etc. Data cllectin instruments: questinnaires, interview scripts, etc. 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul

18 Imprtance f statistics in plicymaking and mnitring Gd plicy requires gd statistics at different stages f the plicymaking prcess. (Sctt, 2005) The impact f plicy can be measured with gd statistics. If plicy cannt be measured it is nt gd plicy. (Othman 2005) ICT-related statistics Survey data in plicymaking q Reliable q Plicy relevant q Timely (t infrm plicy decisins) q Accessible t all key stakehlders q Cst-effective q Interdisciplinary enugh t address crsscutting issues 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul

19 Lessns learned & Next Steps q Regular annual survey: Lngitudinal cmparisn; Imprving methdlgical apprach (sample size, cverage, sensitive subjects & self-cmpletin); Develpment f different themes eg. Cnsuming nline; q Cmplementary appraches such as qualitative studies; q Crss-natinal cmparisns; q Disseminating results fr awareness-raising and agenda-setting and the design f public plicies. 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul

20 Thank yu Tatiana Jereissati The ICT Kids Online 2012 survey is available fr dwnlad at All ICT Suveys cnducted by Cetic.br are available fr dwnlad at 26 de març de 2009 Sã Paul