Challenges in Logistics in Latin America. Caio Fontana Universidade Federal de São Paulo

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1 Challenges in Logistics in Latin America Caio Fontana Universidade Federal de São Paulo

2 Scenario Road Network Difficulty for intermodality Fleet of passenger vehicles Logistics planning long distances Brazil ID SINIAV and SIMRAV

3 Challenges Develop Planning and Logistic Tracking tools supported by ITS

4 BRAZIL-ID

5 SINIAV - National System for Automatic Vehicle Identification

6 BRAZIL - CURRENT SITUATION Due to the economic growth in recent years has led to increase in the number of goods in circulation, At Sao Paulo State the tax related to goods circulation (ICMS) was to US$ 40 billion in 2008, but the nonpayment of ICMS is the order of 26%

Sao Paulo State the tax related to goods circulation (ICMS) was to

7 Interurban scenario Studies show that only with the application of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), it is possible to improve the particular route by up to 30%

8 Traffic Management

9 Challenges: Growth of the city. Growing fleet of cars. Population of the suburbs with low mobility. Problem energy and environment Accelerated evolution of technology and new habits (Internet, mobile).

10 "Personal Rapid Transit" Urban Transport Modes Standard Modes : 1. Bus / Trolleybus Bus lanes / BRT VLT monorails Metro / Urban Train New: 6. lifts "People move"

11 Capacidade de Oferta Comparação entre diferentes modais (Peter Arouhe, 2007)

12 Average Capacity Systems

13 Corridors / BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) features: Lanes; Central Construction; Embarkation / disembarkation level; Capacity: 20 to passengers / h / direction Quality of service: good level. Guangzhou, China Nantes, França Curitiba Bogotá, Colômbia

to 30 000 passengers / h / direction Quality of service: good

14 Management of Urban Public Transport Passenger

15 Management of Urban Public Transport Passenger

16 Management of Urban Public Transport Passenger

17 Management of Urban Public Transport Passenger

18 Gerenciamento de Transporte Público Urbano de Passageiros Modelo Tronco Alimentador (+ pré-alimentação)

19 Management of Urban Public Transport Passenger Expresso Tiradentes

20 Monorail / SP Comparing the Monorail systems Sidney, Austrália São Paulo, Brasil

21 5. Metro / Urban Train features: High transport capacity: 80,000 pax / h / direction; Performance and quality of service: excellent; High capital investment and operating cost. Tokyo Nova York Paris São Paulo

22 6. People Mover features: standalone; Operation 24h; passenger. George Bush Airport Skyline, Frankfurt International Airport AirTrain, San Francisco Maglev Shutle Birkmingham, UK

23 7. PRT (Personal Rapid Transit) Características: Autônomo; Veículo Elétrico; 6 a 10 passageiros. ULTRA Heathrow, Londres

24 8. Teleférico Medelin, Colômbia Morro do Alemão

27 Cost X Performance Nível de Investimentos (ex.: Custo de Capital, Custo Operacional) VLT Monotrilho Metro Região de Viabilidade BRT Ônibus Nível de Serviço / Desempenho (ex.: Capacidade, Velocidade de Operação, Tempo de Viagem, etc.)

28 Embarked Electronics

29 Planning, Programming and Management Management (Supervision, Inspection and Operational Control) Tracking and Fleet Management Monitoring and Management of Services (Travel, Routes and Offers) Illustration of Features:

30 Information for Users During the course of travel (Dynamic) Public interactive terminals (kiosks at strategic points)

31 Information for Users During the course of travel (Dynamic) Public interactive terminals (kiosks at strategic points)

32 32 Example of monitoring the progress of travel - comparing, at scheduled intervals, real progress with the scheduling table (User / traveler / Passenger)

33 Toll systems in cities Congestion charge Operations and Traffic Management Demand Management Restraint Systems Access System Zones Low Emission Parking Systems Zone Open Several schematics (Zone cordon, time) Static variable, Dynamic pricing Sensitive areas Residential Areas historical centers Parking Zones in the streets Low Emission Zones Sensitive to pollution Sensitive vehicles Parking on the street Sensitive to the user

34 Concepts of Traceability For certain object or person: Identify the locations where they were and are; Charting the path; Knowing the identity, origin and destination; Interact with the environment that surrounds it; Ensure the integrity and quality. First origin to Final Destination

35 Framework APPLICABLE LEGISLATION BUSINESS PROCESSES QUALITY AND INTEGRITY RELATED TECHNOLOGY

36 Technologies Radio Frequency Identification (RF-ID): Label (tag) that contains an electronic chip with processor, memory and antenna which allows transmitting or receiving data stored in memory. Can be encapsulated in the housing suitable to support different environments and to ensure product integrity, which can be used in food, chemical, etc. RFID Readers Servers

37 Technologies Georeferencing: Geographic Information System that enables and facilitates the analysis, management and representation of space, composed of server and GPS with geo-referenced map; Lets point out an object or person in a geographic location and assign records; Lets identify: Location, Condition, Trend, Routes, Models, among others. GPS GPS Telecomunication GIS

38 Technologies Electronic Seal: Device for closing a particular enclosure (eg boxes, envelopes, containers, etc.). That can be monitored electronically; Featuring communication mechanisms that inform responsible in case of willful violation or non housing; It may or may not be georeferenced. Lacre Eletrônico Telecomunicação Satélite GPS Monitoramento

39 Technologies Código de Barras: Identificação do produto através de código de barras uni ou bidimensional; Leitura realizada através de um leitor óptico; Baixo Custo. Código de Barras Leitores Servidor

40 Technologies Optical Character Recognition: Identificação de caracteres através de câmeras de vídeo ou fotográficas. Aumento na velocidade de leitura; Identificação e leitura de placas de veículos, número de contêineres, etc. Câmeras de Leitura Sistema de Identificação Servidor

41 Technologies Recognition of Images: Pattern recognition by video or photographic images. Recognition: formats, displacement, contrast, etc..; Usage tracking, security, processes, etc.. Aplicações de Reconhecimento de Imagens

42 Tracking Systems

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